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<document id="8A00AC98239FDACE621260C897A10CD8" ID-CLB-Dataset="118434" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1895" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6836120f-3190-4991-a2b1-2852c6b30f0f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6981018" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660146947483" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barberá, Patricia, Lachenaud, Olivier &amp; Riina, Ricarda" docDate="2022" docId="580F879767517562FE68A2489115FD0E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-834_22-37.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 834" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.834.1895" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paranecepsia andrafiabensis Barbera &amp; O. Lachenaud 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="A436FFEF6757756EFFC0A766923DFFA2" masterDocTitle="A new species of Paranecepsia (Euphorbiaceae-Acalyphoideae) from Madagascar and its relationships among the alchorneoids clade" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1699365172154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6EDB7E00822EE68A5D37C817A8C7E7D4">A new species of Paranecepsia (Euphorbiaceae-Acalyphoideae) from Madagascar and its relationships among the alchorneoids clade</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E683CA02DE6F8D88D9664647EEA88868" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="75D0F75A8130E473E10D99ADC49ECD2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A55E5EDCDF23789F8135B7257FE86861">Barberá, Patricia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F0C94D7A4B2BDBE2728CD8899FBD62EE">Africa &amp; Madagascar Department, Missouri Botanical Garden, P. O. Box 299, 63166 - 0299, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. Meise Botanic Garden, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium. Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, CP 265, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard du Triomphe, B- 1050 Brussels, Belgium. Real Jardín Botánico (RJB), CSIC, Plaza de Murillo 2, 28014, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0A41A690A79A1819FFB13A48430648B3" type="email">pbarbera@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="143D3773145372030BE40F0A6B1DDECB">Lachenaud, Olivier</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="488D4B872A3BC068F04BD40073F26732" type="email">olivier.lachenaud@plantentuinmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D27955C5C876F5AB353475CE1C1C3D31">Riina, Ricarda</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D22E1FFAA383973FD9F975237DF62F3" type="email">rriina@rjb.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="343AA67F5F60BDCF4222B0643BDEC8FD">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D06D39B49C5AC78454D9E828E10C3ED9">
<mods:date id="C5C96D75CE89E451BB6107FAA22ED01D">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="580F879767517562FE68A2489115FD0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6983806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198975172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6983806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:580F879767517562FE68A2489115FD0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/580F879767517562FE68A2489115FD0E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="98BC650A67517568FE68A24896B1FAEA" box="[424,1164,1325,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D019368167517568FE68A24896B1FAEA" blockId="6.[424,1164,1325,1421]" box="[424,1164,1325,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="17A64D0267517568FE68A2489616FAEA" authority="Barbera &amp; O.Lachenaud" authorityName="Barbera &amp; O. Lachenaud" authorityYear="2022" box="[424,1067,1325,1352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrafiabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367517568FE68A2489139FAEA" bold="true" box="[424,772,1325,1352]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Paranecepsia andrafiabensis</emphasis>
Barberá &amp; O.Lachenaud
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E157E867517568FBF2A24896B1FAEA" box="[1074,1164,1326,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="98BC650A67517568FD87A2369171FA2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="D019368167517568FD87A23691D0FAC8" blockId="6.[424,1164,1325,1421]" box="[583,1005,1360,1386]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77302734-1</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D019368167517568FD27A2159171FA2F" blockId="6.[424,1164,1325,1421]" box="[743,844,1395,1421]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="489D2A0467517568FD27A2159171FA2F" box="[743,844,1395,1421]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="8.[189,232,1782,1808]" captionStartId-1="9.[185,228,1882,1908]" captionStartId-2="10.[189,232,1921,1947]" captionStartId-3="11.[191,234,1885,1911]" captionTargetBox-0="[248,1338,268,1742]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,507,1843]" captionTargetBox-2="[191,1398,665,1883]" captionTargetBox-3="[190,1398,474,1843]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@8.[225,1362,265,1745]" captionTargetId-1="figure-91@9.[189,1398,507,1843]" captionTargetId-2="figure-136@10.[191,1398,665,1886]" captionTargetId-3="figure-68@11.[189,1398,474,1843]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionTargetPageId-3="11" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Illustration of Paranecepsia andrafiabensis Barberá &amp; O.Lachenaud sp. nov. a. Branch with pistillate flower. b. Bud. c. Leaf base with stipels. d. Detail of the lower leaf surface with domatia. e. Leaf margin. f. Staminate inflorescence. g. Staminate flower. h. Stamen. i. Pistillate flower. j. Petal of pistillate flower. k. Ovary and stigmas, lateral view. l. Fruit with persistent calyx, lateral view. m. Fruit, top view. n. Seed, lateral view. From Barberá et al. 2797 (ab), Capuron SF-28711 (ce, ln), Barberá 2799 (f), Barberá et al. 2765 (gh), Barberá et al. 2771 (i), Barberá et al. 2798 (j), Barberá et al. 2764 (k). Drawn by O.Lachenaud." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Field photographs of Paranecepsia andrafiabensis Barberá &amp; O.Lachenaud sp. nov. a. Forest of Paranecepsia andrafiabensis. b. Old trunk. c. Seedlings. d. Detail of old tree trunk. e. Detail of young tree trunk. From Barberá et al. 2769 (b, d), Barberá et al. 2767 (c), Barberá et al. 2798 (e). Photos by P. Barberá." captionText-2="Fig. 5. Field photographs of Paranecepsia andrafiabensis Barberá &amp; O.Lachenaud sp. nov. a. Bud. b. Domatial hair tufts at primary-secondary vein junctions. c. Leaf base and stipule. d. Stipels. From Barberá et al. 2767 (a, cd), Barberá et al. 2765 (b). Photos by P. Barberá." captionText-3="Fig. 6. Field photographs of Paranecepsia andrafiabensis Barberá &amp; O.Lachenaud sp. nov. a. Staminate inflorescence. b. Pistillate inflorescence. c. Detail of the bract of the pistillate flower. d. Pistillate flower, lateral view. e. Pistillate flower, top view. From Barberá et al. 2799 (a), Barberá et al. 2765 (bc), Barberá et al. 2771 (d), Barberá et al. 2772 (e). Photos by P. Antilahimena (a) and P. Barberá (be)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6981029" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6981031" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6981035" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6981039" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6981029/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6981031/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6981035/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/6981039/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Figs 36</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98BC650A67517568FF7DA2CA91C6F9DD" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D019368167517568FF7DA2CA930BFA64" blockId="6.[189,310,1452,1478]" box="[189,310,1452,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="8B5181ED67517568FF7DA2CA930BFA64" bold="true" box="[189,310,1452,1478]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367517568FF7DA2CA930BFA64" bold="true" box="[189,310,1452,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D019368167517568FF7DA2BD91C6F9DD" blockId="6.[188,1399,1498,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="17A64D0267517568FF7DA2BD9029FA56" authority="Barberá &amp; Lachenaud &amp; Riina, 2022" authorityName="Barberá &amp; Lachenaud &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,532,1498,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrafiabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367517568FF7DA2BD9029FA56" box="[189,532,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Paranecepsia andrafiabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E157E867517568FDDDA2BD9047FA57" box="[541,634,1499,1525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="17A64D0267517568FC26A2BD9694FA56" box="[998,1193,1498,1524]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alchorneifolia">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367517568FC26A2BD9694FA56" box="[998,1193,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">P. alchorneifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from it mainly by having longer petioles (0.62.6 vs
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long), stipels shorter or absent (
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when present vs
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long, always present), shorter staminate inflorescences (&lt;
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vs
<quantity id="175E9B6467517568FACBA179974AF998" box="[1291,1399,1567,1594]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="6.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.5">4.59 cm</quantity>
long), pistillate flowers with longer sepals (
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vs
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long), bilocular ovary (vs trilocular), and seed coat mottled with dark and pale brown (vs uniformly brown).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98BC650A67517568FF7DA1F89336F8AB" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D019368167517568FF7DA1F89379F91A" blockId="6.[189,324,1694,1720]" box="[189,324,1694,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367517568FF7DA1F89379F91A" bold="true" box="[189,324,1694,1720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D019368167517568FF7DA1AA9336F8AB" blockId="6.[189,1398,1740,1801]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
The specific epithet refers to the
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locality, Andrafiabe village, at the western border of the Ankarana tsingy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98BC650A67517569FF7DA04E969DFC3E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D019368167517568FF7DA04E9397F8E0" blockId="6.[189,426,1832,1858]" box="[189,426,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="8B5181ED67517568FF7DA04E9397F8E0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1832,1858]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367517568FF7DA04E9397F8E0" bold="true" box="[189,426,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D019368167517568FF2AA031963AF87B" blockId="6.[189,1399,1879,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="60CE3CDC67517568FF2AA031963EF87B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886765319" collectingDate="2019-11-21" collectionCode="BR, TAN" collectorName="P. Barbera &amp; P. Antilahimena &amp; J. Razanatsoa &amp; S. Andriazafy" country="Madagascar" county="Ambilobe" elevation="66" latitude="-12.927778" location="at the base of the wall of Ankarana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.06139" municipality="Andrafiabe" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MO-6956134" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Diana Region" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367517568FF2AA031931AF8D3" bold="true" box="[234,295,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
<typeStatus id="0F1D882367517568FF2AA031931AF8D3" box="[234,295,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A8B1761167517568FF7DA01F93B3F831" box="[189,398,1913,1939]" name="Madagascar" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367517568FE5BA01F9042F831" bold="true" box="[411,639,1913,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
<collectingRegion id="1262F86367517568FE77A01F905AF831" box="[439,615,1913,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Diana Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="39784E0D67517568FD4CA01F9139F831" box="[652,772,1913,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Ambilobe</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="307DACFB67517568FCD5A01F91A6F831" box="[789,923,1913,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">Andrafiabe</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D579605A67517568FC6CA01C974FF831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:580F879767517562FE68A2489115FD0E:D579605A67517568FC6CA01C974FF831" box="[940,1394,1913,1940]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambilobe" latitude="-12.927778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.06139" municipality="Andrafiabe" name="at the base of the wall of Ankarana" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Diana Region">at the base of the wall of Ankarana</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667517568FF7DA0FC9377F814" box="[189,330,1946,1974]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-12.927778">12°5540″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667517568FE93A0FC93DEF814" box="[339,483,1946,1974]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" precision="15" seconds="41" value="49.06139">49°0341″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="175E9B6467517568FDD5A0FA906DF814" box="[533,592,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="66.0">
<elevation id="5B8BD1B267517568FDD5A0FA906DF814" box="[533,592,1948,1974]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="66.0">66 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A418104167517568FD9AA0FA90C8F814" box="[602,757,1948,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" value="2019-11-21">
<collectingDate id="B45CE9A967517568FD9AA0FA90C8F814" box="[602,757,1948,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" value="2019-11-21">21 Nov.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; pistillate fl.;
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367517568FC4BA0FB93EDF87B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">
<collectorName id="7D53535767517568FC4BA0FB9637F814" box="[907,1034,1948,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">P.Barberá</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767517568FBD2A0FB96F1F814" box="[1042,1228,1948,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">P.Antilahimena</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767517568FB15A0FB974AF814" box="[1237,1399,1949,1974]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">J. Razanatsoa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7D53535767517568FF30A0D993B3F87A" box="[240,398,1982,2009]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">S. Andriazafy</collectorName>
2770
</emphasis>
;
<typeStatus id="0F1D882367517568FE1FA0D89077F87A" box="[479,586,1982,2008]" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="80009EFA67517568FD95A0D890C4F87B" box="[597,761,1982,2009]" collectionCode="MO-" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">MO-6956134</specimenCode>
; isotypes:
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467517568FCB4A0D991A3F87B" box="[884,926,1983,2009]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="28">BR</collectionCode>
, P,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467517568FC05A0D9963EF87B" box="[965,1027,1983,2009]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="6" pageNumber="28" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D019368167507569FF2AA66F969DFC3E" blockId="7.[188,1401,265,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<materialsCitation id="60CE3CDC67507569FF2AA66F91F2FE2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886765317" collectingDate="2019-11-21" collectionCode="BR, MA, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Andrafiabe &amp; P. Barbera &amp; P. Antilahimena &amp; J. Razanatsoa &amp; S. Andriazafy" country="Madagascar" elevation="72" latitude="-12.931945" location="Diana Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.058056" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diana Region" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FF2AA66F935AFE81" bold="true" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="0F1D882367507569FF2AA66F935AFE81" box="[234,359,265,291]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="A8B1761167507569FF7DA64A93B3FEE4" box="[189,398,300,326]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FE58A64A904FFEE4" bold="true" box="[408,626,299,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<collectingRegion id="1262F86367507569FE70A64D9060FEE7" box="[432,605,299,325]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Diana Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FDBAA64A913DFEE4" box="[634,768,300,326]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Andrafiabe</collectorName>
,
<locationDeviation id="C1AB2FA367507569FCCEA64A937EFECB" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">PM 200 from the camp, on the circuit to Grotte de Andrafiabe</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667507569FE8DA62B93E6FECB" box="[333,475,333,361]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-12.931945">12°5555″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667507569FE26A62B904AFECB" box="[486,631,333,361]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="29" value="49.058056">49°0329″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FD6CA62990D4FECB" box="[684,745,335,361]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="72.0">
<elevation id="5B8BD1B267507569FD6CA62990D4FECB" box="[684,745,335,361]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A418104167507569FD34A62991AFFECB" box="[756,914,335,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-21">
<collectingDate id="B45CE9A967507569FD34A62991AFFECB" box="[756,914,335,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-21">21 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; pistillate fl.;
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FBEDA63690A6FE2E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FBEDA6369690FECB" box="[1069,1197,335,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Barberá</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FB76A636974FFECB" box="[1206,1394,335,361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Antilahimena</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FF7DA6159355FE2E" box="[189,360,371,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">J. Razanatsoa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FE6FA614906EFE2E" box="[431,595,370,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">S. Andriazafy</collectorName>
2764
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FD70A61590E7FE2F" box="[688,730,371,397]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FD2CA6149123FE2E" box="[748,798,370,396]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FCF0A614915FFE2E" box="[816,866,370,396]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FCB4A61591B9FE2F" box="[884,900,371,397]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FC55A61491F2FE2E" box="[917,975,370,396]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FC1DA61491DAFE2E" bold="true" box="[989,999,370,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="60CE3CDC67507569FC35A614961CFE0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886765310" collectingDate="2019-11-21" collectionCode="BR, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="P. Barbera &amp; P. Antilahimena &amp; J. Razanatsoa &amp; S. Andriazafy" country="Madagascar" elevation="72" latitude="-12.931945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.058056" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diana Region" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.; staminate fl.;
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FB2AA615917AFE0D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FB2AA615974FFE2E" box="[1258,1394,370,396]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Barberá</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FF7DA6F09346FE0D" box="[189,379,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Antilahimena</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FE47A6F09011FE0D" box="[391,556,406,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">J. Razanatsoa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FDA7A6F09138FE0D" box="[615,773,405,432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">S. Andriazafy</collectorName>
2765
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FC97A6F091BCFE12" box="[855,897,406,432]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FC4DA6F39182FE0D" box="[909,959,405,431]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FC0BA6F091E6FE12" box="[971,987,406,432]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FC27A6F3961CFE0D" box="[999,1057,405,431]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FBE9A6F3960EFE0D" bold="true" box="[1065,1075,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="60CE3CDC67507569FBFAA6F39617FE71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886765312" collectingDate="2019-11-21" collectionCode="BR, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="P. Barbera &amp; P. Antilahimena &amp; J. Razanatsoa &amp; S. Andriazafy" country="Madagascar" elevation="72" latitude="-12.931945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.058056" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diana Region" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.; offshoot;
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FB31A6F09170FE70" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FB31A6F0974EFE0D" box="[1265,1395,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Barberá</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FF7DA6DF9346FE70" box="[189,379,440,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Antilahimena</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FE48A6DF9013FE70" box="[392,558,441,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">J. Razanatsoa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FDABA6DF9137FE70" box="[619,778,440,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">S. Andriazafy</collectorName>
2767
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FC9EA6DF91B5FE71" box="[862,904,441,467]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FC55A6DF91FAFE71" box="[917,967,441,467]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FC14A6DF91D9FE71" box="[980,996,441,467]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FC30A6DF9617FE71" box="[1008,1066,441,467]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FBF4A6DF9603FE71" bold="true" box="[1076,1086,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="60CE3CDC67507569FB85A6DE9647FDBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886765311" collectingDate="2019-11-21" collectionCode="BR, MA, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="P. Barbera &amp; P. Antilahimena &amp; J. Razanatsoa &amp; S. Andriazafy" country="Madagascar" elevation="66" latitude="-12.927778" location="at the base of the wall of Ankarana" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.06139" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diana Region" typeStatus="paratype">
Andrafiabe,
<location id="D579605A67507569FB17A6DF9383FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:580F879767517562FE68A2489115FD0E:D579605A67507569FB17A6DF9383FE54" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.927778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.06139" name="at the base of the wall of Ankarana" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Diana Region">at the base of the wall of Ankarana</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667507569FE0DA6BC9062FE54" box="[461,607,474,502]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-12.927778">12°5540″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667507569FDAFA6BC9139FE54" box="[623,772,474,502]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="41" value="49.06139">49°0341″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FC82A6BA91B9FE54" box="[834,900,476,502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="66.0">
<elevation id="5B8BD1B267507569FC82A6BA91B9FE54" box="[834,900,476,502]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="66.0">66 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A418104167507569FC53A6BA9607FE54" box="[915,1082,476,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-21">
<collectingDate id="B45CE9A967507569FC53A6BA9607FE54" box="[915,1082,476,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-21">21 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; staminate fl.;
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FB2EA6BA916AFDBB" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FB2EA6BA974FFE54" box="[1262,1394,476,502]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Barberá</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FF7DA5669340FDBB" box="[189,381,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Antilahimena</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FE4BA566900FFDBB" box="[395,562,512,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">J. Razanatsoa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FDB2A699912FFDBB" box="[626,786,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">S. Andriazafy</collectorName>
2769
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FCA9A69991AEFDBB" box="[873,915,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FC61A69991EEFDBB" box="[929,979,511,537]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FC21A699962EFDBB" box="[993,1043,511,537]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FBE2A699960FFDBB" box="[1058,1074,511,537]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FB80A6999647FDBB" box="[1088,1146,511,537]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FB43A69996B0FDBB" bold="true" box="[1155,1165,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="60CE3CDC67507569FB58A69990B3FDFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886765320" collectingDate="2019-11-21" collectionCode="BR, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="P. Barbera &amp; P. Antilahimena &amp; J. Razanatsoa &amp; S. Andriazafy" country="Madagascar" elevation="49" latitude="-12.927222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.0625" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diana Region" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.;
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667507569FB1FA69B974CFDBB" box="[1247,1393,509,537]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="38" value="-12.927222">12°5538″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667507569FF7DA546936EFD9F" box="[189,339,544,573]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="45" value="49.0625">49°0345″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FE52A54493E9FD9F" box="[402,468,546,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="49.0">
<elevation id="5B8BD1B267507569FE52A54493E9FD9F" box="[402,468,546,573]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="49.0">49 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A418104167507569FE23A54490B1FD9E" box="[483,652,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-21">
<collectingDate id="B45CE9A967507569FE23A54490B1FD9E" box="[483,652,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-21">21 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; pistillate fl.;
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FCF5A5459398FDFD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FCF5A5459187FD9E" box="[821,954,546,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Barberá</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FC09A54596B4FD9E" box="[969,1161,546,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Antilahimena</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FB58A545977DFD9E" box="[1176,1344,547,572]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">J. Razanatsoa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FF7DA5209362FDFD" box="[189,351,581,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">S. Andriazafy</collectorName>
2771
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FE78A52093DFFDC2" box="[440,482,582,608]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FE32A5239019FDFD" box="[498,548,581,607]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FDF4A5209079FDC2" box="[564,580,582,608]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FD94A52390B3FDFD" box="[596,654,581,607]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FD59A523909EFDFD" bold="true" box="[665,675,581,607]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="60CE3CDC67507569FD6FA523975FFD21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886765326" collectingDate="2019-11-21" collectionCode="BR, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="P. Barbera &amp; P. Antilahimena &amp; J. Razanatsoa &amp; S. Andriazafy" country="Madagascar" elevation="48" latitude="-12.930834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.058887" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diana Region" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.;
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667507569FD38A52291B6FDFD" box="[760,907,580,608]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="51" value="-12.930834">12°5551″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667507569FC5DA522960EFDC2" box="[925,1075,580,608]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="32" value="49.058887">49°0332″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FBB4A523968AFDC2" box="[1140,1207,581,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="48.0">
<elevation id="5B8BD1B267507569FBB4A523968AFDC2" box="[1140,1207,581,608]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="48.0">48 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A418104167507569FB07A523974FFDFD" box="[1223,1394,581,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-21">
<collectingDate id="B45CE9A967507569FB07A523974FFDFD" box="[1223,1394,581,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-21">21 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; pistillate fl.;
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FE95A50F96BCFD21" box="[341,1153,616,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FE95A50F93E7FD20" box="[341,474,616,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Barberá</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FE27A50F909AFD20" box="[487,679,616,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Antilahimena</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FD75A50F9161FD20" box="[693,860,617,642]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">J. Razanatsoa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FC5CA50F9601FD20" box="[924,1084,616,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">S. Andriazafy</collectorName>
2772
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FB52A50F9681FD21" box="[1170,1212,617,643]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FB0AA50F96C1FD21" box="[1226,1276,617,643]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FACBA50F9726FD21" box="[1291,1307,617,643]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FAE8A50F975FFD21" box="[1320,1378,617,643]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FAAFA50F9744FD21" bold="true" box="[1391,1401,617,643]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="60CE3CDC67507569FF7DA5EA915CFD6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886765305" collectingDate="2019-11-23" collectionCode="BR, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="P. Barbera &amp; P. Antilahimena &amp; J. Razanatsoa &amp; S. Andriazafy" country="Madagascar" elevation="37" latitude="-12.935555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.05611" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diana Region" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667507569FEC4A5EC93AAFD04" box="[260,407,650,678]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-12.935555">12°5608″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667507569FE67A5EC9000FD04" box="[423,573,650,678]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="22" value="49.05611">49°0322″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FDBBA5EA9080FD04" box="[635,701,652,678]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="37.0">
<elevation id="5B8BD1B267507569FDBBA5EA9080FD04" box="[635,701,652,678]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="37.0">37 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A418104167507569FD0DA5EA9148FD04" box="[717,885,652,678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-23">
<collectingDate id="B45CE9A967507569FD0DA5EA9148FD04" box="[717,885,652,678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-23">23 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; pistillate fl.;
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FBDEA5EA90BEFD6B" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FBDEA5EA969EFD04" box="[1054,1187,652,678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Barberá</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FB72A5EA974FFD04" box="[1202,1394,652,678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Antilahimena</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FF7DA5D6935EFD6B" box="[189,355,688,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">J. Razanatsoa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FE61A5C9907DFD6B" box="[417,576,687,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">S. Andriazafy</collectorName>
2797
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FD54A5C99083FD6B" box="[660,702,687,713]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FD0BA5C990C0FD6B" box="[715,765,687,713]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FCCBA5C99126FD6B" box="[779,795,687,713]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FCE7A5C9915CFD6B" box="[807,865,687,713]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FCACA5C9914BFD6B" bold="true" box="[876,886,687,713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="60CE3CDC67507569FCBDA5C993B2FCAD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886765309" collectingDate="2019-11-23" collectionCode="BR, MA, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="P. Barbera &amp; P. Antilahimena &amp; J. Razanatsoa &amp; S. Andriazafy" country="Madagascar" elevation="38" latitude="-12.935555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.055553" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diana Region" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.,
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667507569FC02A5CB966EFD6B" box="[962,1107,685,713]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-12.935555">12°5608″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667507569FBA2A5CB96CBFD6B" box="[1122,1270,685,713]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="20" value="49.055553">49°0320″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FAF1A5C9974CFD6B" box="[1329,1393,687,713]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="38.0">
<elevation id="5B8BD1B267507569FAF1A5C9974CFD6B" box="[1329,1393,687,713]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="38.0">38 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A418104167507569FF7DA5B49359FD4E" box="[189,356,722,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-23">
<collectingDate id="B45CE9A967507569FF7DA5B49359FD4E" box="[189,356,722,749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-23">23 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; pistillate fl.;
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FDCBA5B5970BFD4E" box="[523,1334,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FDCBA5B590B2FD4E" box="[523,655,722,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Barberá</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FD5DA5B59160FD4E" box="[669,861,722,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Antilahimena</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FCABA5B5962FFD4E" box="[875,1042,723,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">J. Razanatsoa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FB92A5B496CFFD4E" box="[1106,1266,722,748]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">S. Andriazafy</collectorName>
2798
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FA88A5B5974FFD4F" box="[1352,1394,723,749]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FF7DA59392D2FCAD" box="[189,239,757,783]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FF3BA5939310FCAD" box="[251,301,757,783]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FEF9A5909374FCB2" box="[313,329,758,784]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FE95A59393B2FCAD" box="[341,399,757,783]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FE57A593939CFCAD" bold="true" box="[407,417,757,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="60CE3CDC67507569FE68A593966BFC91" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886765315" collectingDate="2019-11-23" collectionCode="BR, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="P. Barbera &amp; P. Antilahimena &amp; J. Razanatsoa &amp; S. Andriazafy" country="Madagascar" elevation="62" latitude="-12.934722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.05639" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diana Region" typeStatus="paratype">
ibid.;
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667507569FE2DA5929040FCAD" box="[493,637,756,784]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="05" value="-12.934722">12°5605″ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B592504667507569FD4AA5929120FCB2" box="[650,797,756,784]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" precision="15" seconds="23" value="49.05639">49°0323″ E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FC96A59391A8FCB2" box="[854,917,757,784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="62.0">
<elevation id="5B8BD1B267507569FC96A59391A8FCB2" box="[854,917,757,784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="62.0">62 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="A418104167507569FC62A5939679FCAD" box="[930,1092,757,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-23">
<collectingDate id="B45CE9A967507569FC62A5939679FCAD" box="[930,1092,757,784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="2019-11-23">23 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; staminate fl.;
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FB30A5909154FC91" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FB30A590974FFCAD" box="[1264,1394,757,783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Barberá</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FF7DA47F9342FC90" box="[189,383,792,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Antilahimena</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FE50A47F9007FC90" box="[400,570,793,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">J. Razanatsoa</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FDBFA47F911FFC90" box="[639,802,792,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">S. Andriazafy</collectorName>
2799
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FCBEA47F9195FC91" box="[894,936,793,819]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FC79A47F91D6FC91" box="[953,1003,793,819]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FC3CA47F9631FC91" box="[1020,1036,793,819]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FBDCA47F966BFC91" box="[1052,1110,793,819]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FBA3A47F9650FC91" bold="true" box="[1123,1133,793,819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="60CE3CDC67507569FBB9A47F904CFCDB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886765306" collectingDate="1969-01-16" collectingDateMax="1969-01-28" collectingDateMin="1969-01-16" collectionCode="BR, MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Service Forestier &amp; Capuron" country="Madagascar" location="a la base du mur de l'Ankarana" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="0000025668131, 6911563, 05570467" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diana Region" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="D579605A67507569FBB9A47F9378FCF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:580F879767517562FE68A2489115FD0E:D579605A67507569FBB9A47F9378FCF4" country="Madagascar" name="a la base du mur de l'Ankarana" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Diana Region">à la base du mur de lAnkarana</location>
;
<date id="A418104167507569FE90A45A902EFCF4" box="[336,531,828,854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="1969-01-16" valueMax="1969-01-28" valueMin="1969-01-16">
<collectingDate id="B45CE9A967507569FE90A45A902EFCF4" box="[336,531,828,854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="1969-01-16" valueMax="1969-01-28" valueMin="1969-01-16">1628 Jan. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FD86A45A9610FCF4" box="[582,1069,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FD86A45A9132FCF7" box="[582,783,828,854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Service Forestier</collectorName>
(R.
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FC80A45A9195FCF4" box="[832,936,828,854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Capuron</collectorName>
) 28711_SF
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FBFDA45D9658FCF4" box="[1085,1125,827,854]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">BR</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="80009EFA67507569FBACA45D970EFCF4" box="[1132,1331,827,854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">0000025668131</specimenCode>
V], G, K,
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FF20A439932FFCD8" box="[224,274,863,890]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="80009EFA67507569FED8A43993B9FCD8" box="[280,388,863,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">6911563</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FE56A439939AFCD8" box="[406,423,863,890]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="80009EFA67507569FE6EA4399011FCD8" box="[430,556,863,890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">05570467</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FDFDA439904CFCDB" box="[573,625,863,889]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FDB8A43990BFFCDB" bold="true" box="[632,642,863,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29"></emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="60CE3CDC67507569FD49A43996A1FC3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886765302" collectingDate="1969-01" collectionCode="MO, P, TAN" collectorName="P. Morat" country="Madagascar" location="foret au pied de la falaise de l'Ankarana" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="5990069, 05570468, 05570469, 05570470, 05570471" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Diana Region" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="D579605A67507569FD49A4399662FCDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:580F879767517562FE68A2489115FD0E:D579605A67507569FD49A4399662FCDB" box="[649,1119,863,889]" country="Madagascar" name="foret au pied de la falaise de l'Ankarana" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Diana Region">forêt au pied de la falaise de lAnkarana</location>
;
<date id="A418104167507569FBAAA43996E0FCDB" box="[1130,1245,863,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="1969-01">
<collectingDate id="B45CE9A967507569FBAAA43996E0FCDB" box="[1130,1245,863,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" value="1969-01">Jan. 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
; fr.;
<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FAD0A40692C5FC3E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
<collectorName id="7D53535767507569FAD0A406974BFCDB" box="[1296,1398,864,889]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">P. Morat</collectorName>
3054
</emphasis>
;
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FEC7A4E49304FC3F" box="[263,313,898,925]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="80009EFA67507569FEFFA4E49391FC3F" box="[319,428,898,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">5990069</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FE7FA4E493EDFC3F" box="[447,464,898,925]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="80009EFA67507569FE17A4E49068FC3F" box="[471,597,898,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">05570468</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FDA7A4E49045FC3F" box="[615,632,898,925]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="80009EFA67507569FDBFA4E490C0FC3F" box="[639,765,898,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">05570469</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FCCFA4E4911DFC3F" box="[783,800,898,925]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="80009EFA67507569FCE6A4E49199FC3F" box="[806,932,898,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">05570470</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FC77A4E491F5FC3F" box="[951,968,898,925]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="80009EFA67507569FC0FA4E49671FC3F" box="[975,1100,898,925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">05570471</specimenCode>
],
<collectionCode id="B6B7AE4467507569FB9EA4E496A1FC3E" box="[1118,1180,898,924]" country="Madagascar" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98BC650A67507564FF7DA4A5913EFE2F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="D019368167507569FF7DA4A59373FC7F" blockId="7.[189,334,963,989]" box="[189,334,963,989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="E2D2EA9367507569FF7DA4A59373FC7F" bold="true" box="[189,334,963,989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D019368167507564FF7DA494913EFE2F" blockId="7.[186,1401,1010,2022]" lastBlockId="10.[188,1399,265,397]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="29">
Medium sized tree,
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FE5AA49493CDFBAF" box="[410,496,1010,1037]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">515 m</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FDF4A4949099FBAF" box="[564,676,1010,1037]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="27.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="14.0">1440 cm</quantity>
DBH; bark smooth when young, with numerous warty lenticels, gray; older bark scaly forming small or medium-sized loosely attached plates; twigs cylindrical, glabrous, soon woody with pale buff-grey bark. Bud scales triangular to ovate, 25.5×
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FBE6A35F96A0FBF1" box="[1062,1181,1081,1107]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.7">0.72 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate to very long acuminate, glabrous to densely pubescent on both faces. Stipules linear-lanceolate,
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FB18A33A970BFBD4" box="[1240,1334,1116,1142]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 mm</quantity>
long, caducous, densely pubescent with simple trichomes to
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FCEEA31991BBFB3B" box="[814,902,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
long. Leaves with petiole
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FB76A3199708FB3B" box="[1206,1333,1151,1177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="0.6">0.62.6 cm</quantity>
long, canaliculate above and obscurely bipulvinate, eglandular, glabrous to puberulous, trichomes sometimes confined to upper side of petiole in the older leaves; leaf blade elliptic to oblanceolate, 415.5×
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FB37A3A3974AFB42" box="[1271,1399,1221,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="3.35" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.2">1.25.5 cm</quantity>
long; chartaceous to papyraceous, glabrous above, below with scattered short simple trichomes on the midrib and domatia present as hairy tufts in the axils of the secondary veins; midrib prominent above and more strongly so below; secondary veins 1013 pairs, prominent on both sides, strongly ascending and irregularly arching near the margin; tertiary veins scalariform, prominent and rather dense beneath; quaternary veins very densely reticulate forming small squares, only visible with hand lens; base rounded to subcordate; apex acute to acuminate, sometimes rounded, and rarely emarginate; margin serrate with 2030 glandular teeth per side; leaf glands absent, or 14(5) present near the base of the lamina on the lower surface, rarely reaching upper parts of the leaf, flat, elliptic to rounded, 0.30.6×
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FC54A2B99622FA5B" box="[916,1055,1503,1529]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
; stipels setaceous, 12.2×
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FA84A2B99315F9BF" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.1">0.1 0.15 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, inserted on the petiole distinctly below the blade insertion, erect, sometimes absent. Staminate inflorescences up to
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FDE8A1439045F9E2" box="[552,632,1573,1600]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
long; axis slightly pubescent or with scattered trichomes, bearing up to 3 bracts and (1)26 flowers and 13(5) flowers per bract; bracts ovate to lanceolate, sometimes oblong, 23×
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FE9BA10D93EFF924" box="[347,466,1643,1670]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
, acute, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; bracteoles 1 per pedicel, linear, ca 1×
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FEC5A1E9935FF90B" box="[261,354,1679,1705]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, sparsely pubescent outside, sometimes absent. Staminate flowers with pedicel
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FAC0A1E9974AF90B" box="[1280,1399,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">35.5 mm</quantity>
long, jointed
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FE92A1D4938DF96F" box="[338,432,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
from the base; bud subglobose,
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FCDEA1D49148F96F" box="[798,885,1714,1741]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
in diameter, pubescent, greenish; calyx lobes 35, ovate-lanceolate, 2.74.8×
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FDE7A1B3908FF952" box="[551,690,1749,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.4">0.42.5 mm</quantity>
, acute to shortly acuminate, papyraceous, appressed-pubescent outside at least towards apex, glabrous inside, yellowish to greenish; stamens 2033, filaments
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FAC0A19E974AF8B1" box="[1280,1399,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">23.5 mm</quantity>
long, greenish, anthers
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FE7AA07A907DF894" box="[442,576,1820,1846]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.40.7mm</quantity>
long, yellowish,thecae elliptic, connective minutely apiculate; disk glands elongated, glabrous, greenish. Pistillate inflorescences 1(2)-flowered, axis glabrous; bract very narrowly lanceolate, 1.13×
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FE54A0049022F8DF" box="[404,543,1890,1917]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
, acute, pubescent. Pistillate flowers with pedicel
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FB88A00496FBF8DF" box="[1096,1222,1890,1917]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.6">0.61.6 cm</quantity>
long, articulate (0.1)
<quantity id="175E9B6467507569FEC1A0E39353F802" box="[257,366,1925,1952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.41 cm</quantity>
from the bract; sepals 45, separate from each other, slightly unequal in size, narrowly elliptic or elliptic to oblanceolate, sometimes oblong, 715×26(7) mm, papyraceous, glabrous inside, sparsely pilose on the central part outside, hairy apically, conspicuously veined, apex acute to acuminate, rarely rounded, margins entire; petals (1)25, unequal, linear or narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblanceolate, (0.2)0.65(5.4)×(0.05)0.10.8(1.2) mm, acute, glabrous, yellowish to greenish; staminodes 1 or absent, extending to the same length as the disc, basally terete, apically enlarged; disc
<quantity id="175E9B64675E7567FBF1A6299687FEC8" box="[1073,1210,335,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.8">1.82.6 mm</quantity>
wide, yellowish to greenish, glabrous; ovary 2-locular, 24.2×3.57.3(8.3) mm, greenish-yellowish; styles 2,
<quantity id="175E9B64675E7567FB2DA614974AFE2F" box="[1261,1399,370,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.53.2 mm</quantity>
long, connate, pilose, greenish, stigmas bifid, shortly fimbriate. Fruits strongly bilobed, 78×13×
<quantity id="175E9B64675E7567FAD7A6F0974FFE12" box="[1303,1394,406,433]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, minutely tuberculate, covered with a dense rufous puberulous indumentum, and with sparse longer whitish trichomes ca
<quantity id="175E9B64675D7564FE96A64A9393FEE5" box="[342,430,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long (one at the top of each tubercle), brownish when dry; pedicel
<quantity id="175E9B64675D7564FB74A64A9709FEE5" box="[1204,1332,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.41.9 cm</quantity>
long; calyx and petals persistent; columella ca
<quantity id="175E9B64675D7564FD46A62990FAFEC8" box="[646,711,335,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long; seeds globose, ca 6×
<quantity id="175E9B64675D7564FC39A6299600FEC8" box="[1017,1085,335,362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, testa mottled with dark and pale brown, hilum broadly ellipsoid, ca 2.2 ×
<quantity id="175E9B64675D7564FD79A61590C2FE2F" box="[697,767,371,397]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="84D96609675F7566FF7DA190906CF846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6981029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6981029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6981029/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" startId="8.[189,232,1782,1808]" targetBox="[248,1338,268,1742]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="D0193681675F7566FF7DA190906CF846" blockId="8.[189,1399,1782,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FF7DA1909333F8B2" bold="true" box="[189,270,1782,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="17A64D02675F7566FE07A191966CF8B2" authority="Barbera &amp; O.Lachenaud" authorityName="Barbera &amp; O. Lachenaud" authorityYear="2022" box="[455,1105,1782,1809]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrafiabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FE07A191911DF8B2" box="[455,800,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Paranecepsia andrafiabensis</emphasis>
Barberá &amp; O.Lachenaud
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E157E8675F7566FB9BA1919685F8B3" box="[1115,1208,1783,1809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FB03A19196EFF8B3" bold="true" box="[1219,1234,1783,1809]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">a</emphasis>
. Branch with pistillate flower.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FE48A07C93A5F896" bold="true" box="[392,408,1818,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">b</emphasis>
. Bud.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FE2DA07C93C7F896" bold="true" box="[493,506,1818,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">c</emphasis>
. Leaf base with stipels.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FCE8A07C9105F896" bold="true" box="[808,824,1818,1844]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">d</emphasis>
. Detail of the lower leaf surface with domatia.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FF7DA05B92F7F8F5" bold="true" box="[189,202,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">e</emphasis>
. Leaf margin.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FEB5A05B9342F8F5" bold="true" box="[373,383,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">f</emphasis>
. Staminate inflorescence.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FD73A05B90FFF8F5" bold="true" box="[691,706,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">g</emphasis>
. Staminate flower.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FC64A05B9189F8F5" bold="true" box="[932,948,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">h</emphasis>
. Stamen.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FBE8A05B960DF8F5" bold="true" box="[1064,1072,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">i</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FAC4A05B9733F8F5" bold="true" box="[1284,1294,1853,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">j</emphasis>
. Petal of pistillate flower.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FE41A00693ACF8D8" bold="true" box="[385,401,1888,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">k</emphasis>
. Ovary and stigmas, lateral view.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FCE1A0069114F8D8" bold="true" box="[801,809,1888,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">l</emphasis>
. Fruit with persistent calyx, lateral view.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FACFA006971AF8D8" bold="true" box="[1295,1319,1888,1914]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">m</emphasis>
. Fruit, top view.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FEF0A0E5937DF83F" bold="true" box="[304,320,1923,1949]" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">n</emphasis>
. Seed, lateral view. From
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FDB4A0E59167F83F" box="[628,858,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Barberá et al. 2797</emphasis>
(ab),
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FC6EA0E296B3F83F" box="[942,1166,1923,1950]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Capuron SF-28711</emphasis>
(ce, ln),
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FAD5A0E592C5F863" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Barberá 2799</emphasis>
(f),
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FEF1A0C0901CF862" box="[305,545,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Barberá et al. 2765</emphasis>
(gh),
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FDBDA0C09150F863" box="[637,877,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Barberá et al. 2771</emphasis>
(i),
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FC65A0C096A9F863" box="[933,1172,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Barberá et al. 2798</emphasis>
(j),
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675F7566FB0CA0C092C5F841" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="30">Barberá et al. 2764</emphasis>
(k). Drawn by O.Lachenaud.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="84D96609675E7567FF79A03C9303F87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6981031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6981031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6981031/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" startId="9.[185,228,1882,1908]" targetBox="[189,1398,507,1843]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="D0193681675E7567FF79A03C9303F87C" blockId="9.[185,1398,1882,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675E7567FF79A03C933AF8D6" bold="true" box="[185,263,1882,1908]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Field photographs of
<taxonomicName id="17A64D02675E7567FDCDA03D96B4F8D7" authority="Barbera &amp; O.Lachenaud" authorityName="Barbera &amp; O. Lachenaud" authorityYear="2022" box="[525,1161,1883,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrafiabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675E7567FDCDA03D915FF8D7" box="[525,866,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Paranecepsia andrafiabensis</emphasis>
Barberá &amp; O.Lachenaud
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E157E8675E7567FB4FA03D96D7F8D7" box="[1167,1258,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675E7567FB30A03D96C2F8D7" bold="true" box="[1264,1279,1883,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">a</emphasis>
. Forest of
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675E7567FF7DA0199026F83A" box="[189,539,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="17A64D02675E7567FF7DA019902AF83A" authorityName="Barbera &amp; O. Lachenaud" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,535,1918,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrafiabensis">Paranecepsia andrafiabensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675E7567FDE2A018900FF83A" bold="true" box="[546,562,1918,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">b</emphasis>
. Old trunk.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675E7567FD04A01890EDF83A" bold="true" box="[708,720,1918,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">c</emphasis>
. Seedlings.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675E7567FCA2A018914FF83A" bold="true" box="[866,882,1918,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">d</emphasis>
. Detail of old tree trunk.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675E7567FB61A0189690F83A" bold="true" box="[1185,1197,1918,1944]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">e</emphasis>
. Detail of young tree trunk. From
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675E7567FE46A0C79050F819" box="[390,621,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Barberá et al. 2769</emphasis>
(b, d),
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675E7567FD04A0C79191F819" box="[708,940,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Barberá et al. 2767</emphasis>
(c),
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675E7567FC23A0C796F6F819" box="[995,1227,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Barberá et al. 2798</emphasis>
(e). Photos by P. Barberá.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="98BC650A675D7564FF7DA6D29090FDC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D0193681675D7564FF7DA6D290B8FE6C" blockId="10.[189,645,436,462]" box="[189,645,436,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="8B5181ED675D7564FF7DA6D290B8FE6C" bold="true" box="[189,645,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675D7564FF7DA6D290B8FE6C" bold="true" box="[189,645,436,462]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Distribution, habitat, and phenology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0193681675D7564FF7DA6859090FDC5" blockId="10.[189,1401,482,615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="17A64D02675D7564FF7DA685902FFE5E" authority="Barberá &amp; Lachenaud &amp; Riina, 2022" authorityName="Barberá &amp; Lachenaud &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,530,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrafiabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675D7564FF7DA685902FFE5E" box="[189,530,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Paranecepsia andrafiabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E157E8675D7564FDD9A685904EFE5F" box="[537,627,483,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is only known from the dry, deciduous forest on karstic limestone (tsingy) that surrounds part of the base of the western wall of the Ankarana tsingy, in northwestern
<collectingCountry id="A8B17611675D7564FF7FA54F9372FDE1" box="[191,335,553,579]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, at elevations between 37 and
<specimenCount id="C6A0FD08675D7564FD73A54F90CBFDE1" box="[691,758,553,579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" type="generic">
<quantity id="175E9B64675D7564FD73A54F90CCFDE1" box="[691,753,553,579]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
The flowering material of this species was collected in November and the fruiting one in January.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="84D96609675D7564FF7DA0E79610F843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6981035" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6981035" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6981035/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" startId="10.[189,232,1921,1947]" targetBox="[191,1398,665,1883]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="D0193681675D7564FF7DA0E79610F843" blockId="10.[189,1399,1921,2018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675D7564FF7DA0E79332F839" bold="true" box="[189,271,1921,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Field photographs of
<taxonomicName id="17A64D02675D7564FDE0A0E49696F839" authority="Barbera &amp; O.Lachenaud" authorityName="Barbera &amp; O. Lachenaud" authorityYear="2022" box="[544,1195,1921,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrafiabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675D7564FDE0A0E49144F839" box="[544,889,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Paranecepsia andrafiabensis</emphasis>
Barberá &amp; O.Lachenaud
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E157E8675D7564FB75A0E4972EF83E" box="[1205,1299,1922,1948]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675D7564FADDA0E79711F839" bold="true" box="[1309,1324,1921,1947]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">a</emphasis>
. Bud.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675D7564FF7DA0C292F0F81C" bold="true" box="[189,205,1956,1982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">b</emphasis>
. Domatial hair tufts at primary-secondary vein junctions.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675D7564FC4AA0C291A8F81C" bold="true" box="[906,917,1956,1982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">c</emphasis>
. Leaf base and stipule.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675D7564FB77A0C296F8F81C" bold="true" box="[1207,1221,1956,1982]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">d</emphasis>
. Stipels. From
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675D7564FF7FA0A19398F843" box="[191,421,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Barberá et al. 2767</emphasis>
(a, cd),
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675D7564FDD2A0A190C5F843" box="[530,760,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Barberá et al. 2765</emphasis>
(b). Photos by P. Barberá.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="98BC650A675C7562FF7DA66E9694FDBB" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D0193681675C7565FF7DA66E90B6FE81" blockId="11.[189,651,264,291]" box="[189,651,264,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="8B5181ED675C7565FF7DA66E90B6FE81" bold="true" box="[189,651,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675C7565FF7DA66E90B6FE81" bold="true" box="[189,651,264,291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Preliminary conservation assessment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0193681675C7562FF7DA65E9694FDBB" blockId="11.[189,1400,311,408]" lastBlockId="12.[188,1399,265,538]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="17A64D02675C7565FF7DA65E9032FEF3" authority="Barberá &amp; Lachenaud &amp; Riina, 2022" authorityName="Barberá &amp; Lachenaud &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,527,311,337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrafiabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675C7565FF7DA65E9032FEF3" box="[189,527,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Paranecepsia andrafiabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E157E8675C7565FDD6A65E9052FEF0" box="[534,623,312,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is endemic to northwestern
<collectingCountry id="A8B17611675C7565FC75A651967CFEF3" box="[949,1089,311,337]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
where it grows at the base of the western wall of the Ankarana tsingy. It is presently known from 11 herbarium specimens, two of them collected in fruit by Morat and Capuron in 1969, and recently (in 2019) several collections with flowers and fruits were made at east of Andrafiabe village.All the collections represent seven occurrences and only one subpopulation of the species. We have verified that the species is abundant at this site with many seedlings and mature trees. Based on a 2×
<quantity id="175E9B64675B7562FD33A6299113FECB" box="[755,814,335,361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
cell size, the AOO is estimated as
<quantity id="175E9B64675B7562FB03A62996C3FECB" box="[1219,1278,335,361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<superScript id="27D39BC9675B7562FB3EA629973BFEFF" attach="left" box="[1278,1286,335,349]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="34">2</superScript>
, which is less than the upper threshold for “Critically Endangered” status under Criterion B2. The EOO is the same as the AOO. All known occurrences are located at the limits of a protected area (Ankarana National Park), and no specific threats have been identified at the present time. However, we estimate that the population size is less than 1000 mature individuals, and that the species presumably has a low dispersal ability. For these reasons,
<taxonomicName id="17A64D02675B7562FEA5A566908AFDBB" authorityName="Barberá &amp; Lachenaud &amp; Riina" authorityYear="2022" box="[357,695,511,537]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrafiabensis">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675B7562FEA5A566908AFDBB" box="[357,695,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="34">Paranecepsia andrafiabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned a preliminary status of VU D1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="84D96609675C7565FF7FA03B976EF843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6981039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6981039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6981039/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" startId="11.[191,234,1885,1911]" targetBox="[190,1398,474,1843]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="D0193681675C7565FF7FA03B976EF843" blockId="11.[188,1399,1885,2017]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675C7565FF7FA03B9331F8D5" bold="true" box="[191,268,1885,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Field photographs of
<taxonomicName id="17A64D02675C7565FDC7A03896BDF8D5" authority="Barbera &amp; O.Lachenaud" authorityName="Barbera &amp; O. Lachenaud" authorityYear="2022" box="[519,1152,1885,1911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Paranecepsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="andrafiabensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675C7565FDC7A0389161F8D5" box="[519,860,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Paranecepsia andrafiabensis</emphasis>
Barberá &amp; O.Lachenaud
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9E157E8675C7565FB46A03896E2F8DA" box="[1158,1247,1886,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675C7565FB24A03B96CEF8D5" bold="true" box="[1252,1267,1885,1911]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">a</emphasis>
. Staminate inflorescence.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675C7565FEA6A0E6934BF838" bold="true" box="[358,374,1920,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">b</emphasis>
. Pistillate inflorescence.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675C7565FD5AA0E6909AF838" bold="true" box="[666,679,1920,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">c</emphasis>
. Detail of the bract of the pistillate flower.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675C7565FB5AA0E69697F838" bold="true" box="[1178,1194,1920,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">d</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower, lateral view.
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675C7565FE9AA0C2935AF81C" bold="true" box="[346,359,1956,1982]" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">e</emphasis>
. Pistillate flower, top view. From
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675C7565FCCAA0C591C7F81C" box="[778,1018,1955,1982]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Barberá et al. 2799</emphasis>
(a),
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675C7565FBF7A0C5971AF81F" box="[1079,1319,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Barberá et al. 2765</emphasis>
(bc),
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675C7565FF7DA0A1939EF843" box="[189,419,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Barberá et al. 2771</emphasis>
(d),
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675C7565FE1BA0A190FCF843" box="[475,705,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="33">Barberá et al. 2772</emphasis>
(e). Photos by P. Antilahimena (a) and P. Barberá (be).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="98BC650A675B7562FF7DA5279115FD0E" pageId="12" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="D0193681675B7562FF7DA527933EFDF9" blockId="12.[189,259,577,603]" box="[189,259,577,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="8B5181ED675B7562FF7DA527933EFDF9" bold="true" box="[189,259,577,603]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="34" reason="3">
<emphasis id="E2D2EA93675B7562FF7DA527933EFDF9" bold="true" box="[189,259,577,603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="34">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0193681675B7562FF7DA5099115FD0E" blockId="12.[188,1398,623,685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="34">The stipels at the base of the leaf blade are present on some specimens and absent in others, even on very young leaves; this appears to be individual variation.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>