266 lines
18 KiB
XML
266 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197" ID-GBIF-Dataset="888689ef-9d49-4766-8d3f-08f4eb82a467" ID-PMC="PMC8671719" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1075-77" ID-Pensoft-UUID="40F7184856D8509D94AD685F47FA7BC6" ID-PubMed="35046752" ID-ZooBank="3202711B0DEF4B4D95A536FF1D233FA4" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1075-77" checkinTime="1638937122199" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sharkey, Michael J., Baker, Austin, McCluskey, Kathryn, Smith, Alex, Naik, Suresh, Ratnasingham, Sujeevan, Manjunath, Ramya, Perez, Kate, Sones, Jayme, D'Souza, Michelle, Jacques, Brianne St., Hebert, Paul, Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel" docDate="2021" docId="4D94064CD8235FDAB2A049F2323CD7DF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1075: 77-136" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1075" docPubDate="2021-12-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197" docTitle="Homolobus stevestroudi Sharkey 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D21DFA7D-C461-4F83-9521-79A1E9982771" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="40F7184856D8509D94AD685F47FA7BC6" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="40F7184856D8509D94AD685F47FA7BC6" masterDocTitle="? Addendum to a minimalist revision of Costa Rican Braconidae: 28 new species and 23 host records" masterLastPageNumber="136" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1668151208375" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>? Addendum to a minimalist revision of Costa Rican Braconidae: 28 new species and 23 host records</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sharkey, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-7340</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">msharkey@uky.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Baker, Austin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4728-726X</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>The Hymenoptera Institute, 116 Franklin Ave., Redlands, CA, 92373, USA & Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>McCluskey, Kathryn</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-0491</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Smith, Alex</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-2575</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph and Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Naik, Suresh</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Ratnasingham, Sujeevan</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Manjunath, Ramya</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Perez, Kate</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sones, Jayme</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>D'Souza, Michelle</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Jacques, Brianne St.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104 - 6018, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2021-12-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>1075</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>77</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>136</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1075-77</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3202711B0DEF4B4D95A536FF1D233FA4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">40F7184856D8509D94AD685F47FA7BC6</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="191254560" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D21DFA7D-C461-4F83-9521-79A1E9982771" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4D94064CD8235FDAB2A049F2323CD7DF" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/D21DFA7D-C461-4F83-9521-79A1E9982771" authority="Sharkey" authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Homolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homolobus stevestroudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevestroudi" status="sp. nov.">Homolobus stevestroudi Sharkey</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="77">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="diagnostics">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Diagnostics.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Figures
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Homolobus stevestroudi, holotype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/619944" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Tough-walled silk cocoon of Homolobus stevestroudi. Note shiny surface of the inside visible just inside the cut off right-hand end. That hard smooth surface makes the cocoon wall extremely tough and difficult to penetrate with an insect pin. The terminal circular cut exit hole is characteristic of most genera of large bodied ACG Braconidae and many small ones as well." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/619945" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">24</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="bold data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">BOLD data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
BIN: BOLD:AAA7060. The nearest neighbor:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Homolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homolobus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Homolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. BOLD:ACM2462 is separated by a p-distance of only 1.12%. Consensus barcode: TATTTTATATTTTATATTTGGAATTTGAGCTGGAATTTTAGGTATATCAATAAGAATTATTATTCGAATAGAATTAAGAATACCAGGTAATTTAATTGGTAACGATCAAATTTATAATAGTATTGTTACTGCTCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGAGGGTTTGGAAATTGATTAATTCCTTTAATATTAGGATGTGTTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTATTAATTCCATCATTAATTTTATTAATTTTAAGAAGAATTTTAAATGTTGGTGTTGGTACTGGATGAACTGTTTATCCTCCTTTATCTTTAAATATTGGTCATGGAGGTTTATCTGTTGATTTAGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGAATTTCTTCAATTATAGGAGCTATTAATTTTATTACTACTATTTTAAATATACGATCTAATTTAATTACAATAGATAAAATTTCTTTATTAAGTTGATCAATTTTAATTACTGTAATTTTATTATTATTATCTTTACCAGTTTTAGCTGGGGCTATTACAATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTAAATACATCTTTTTTTGATCCATCTGGTGGAGGGGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="morphological data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Morphological data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The specimen keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lyle" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Homolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homolobus infumator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Homolobus infumator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="van Achterberg, C" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" pagination="241 - 479" refId="B24" refString="van Achterberg, C, 1979. A revision of the subfamily Zelinae auct. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie 122: 241 - 479" title="A revision of the subfamily Zelinae auct. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="122" year="1979">
|
||
van
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Achterberg’s">Achterberg's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1979)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key and is very similar morphologically. Subtle differences include the shape of vein R1a of the hind wing, which is longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. stevestroudi" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="stevestroudi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">H. stevestroudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the size of the basal tooth of the hind tarsal claws, which are longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. stevestroudi" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="stevestroudi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">H. stevestroudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The convincing difference can be found by looking at the NJ tree produced from the BOLD website;
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. stevestroudi" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="stevestroudi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">H. stevestroudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in its own BIN, far removed from any other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Homolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homolobus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Homolobus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and particularly distant from specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. infumator" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="infumator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">H. infumator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Norway. The type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. infumator" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="infumator">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">H. infumator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is England. All nine specimens in the unnamed nearest neighbor are from Canada. They might represent the same species as the Costa Rican specimens, but more sampling will need to be done between Canada and Costa Rica to confirm or refute. There are no obvious morphological differences based on the BOLD images of the Canadian specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/619944" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 23" startId="F23">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Homolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homolobus stevestroudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevestroudi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Homolobus stevestroudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1075.72197.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/619945" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" start="Figure 24" startId="F24">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Tough-walled silk cocoon of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Homolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homolobus stevestroudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevestroudi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Homolobus stevestroudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Note shiny surface of the inside visible just inside the cut off right-hand end. That hard smooth surface makes the cocoon wall extremely tough and difficult to penetrate with an insect pin. The terminal circular cut exit hole is characteristic of most genera of large bodied ACG
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Braconidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and many small ones as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
?: Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Area de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guanacaste, Sector Cacao, Sendero Toma Agua, 1140 m,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.928" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="10.928">10.928</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.467" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-85.467">-85.467</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; host caterpillar collection date: 23/iv/2009, parasitoid eclosion: 18/v/2009; depository CNC, holotype voucher code: DHJPAR0035530, GenBank accession: MW627552.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="holotype host data">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Holotype host data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rindge" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pherotesia" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pherotesia minuisca" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuisca">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Pherotesia minuisca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Zygia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Zygia palmana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palmana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Zygia palmana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), caterpillar voucher code: 09-SRNP-35488.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharkey" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Homolobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Homolobus stevestroudi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stevestroudi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="77">Homolobus stevestroudi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is named in honor of Steve Stroud as the primary supporter of the BioAlfa Malaise trapping at the Hacienda
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barú">Baru</normalizedToken>
|
||
Wildlife Refuge, Savegre, ACOPAC, Costa Rica, as well as decades of support for the Area de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guanacaste.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |