245 lines
16 KiB
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245 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55126" ID-GBIF-Dataset="588320f3-f370-4bf4-9b4b-29f602eb0a6c" ID-PMC="PMC7410849" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-71-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2C60E5536BD45ACE99B1C7611EB00F26" ID-PubMed="32831550" ModsDocID="1314-4049-71-1" checkinTime="1596173121554" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aini, Arifah Nur, Mongkolsamrit, Suchada, Wijanarka, Wijanarka, Thanakitpipattana, Donnaya, Luangsa-ard, J. Jennifer & Budiharjo, Anto" docDate="2020" docId="44263CF564D35F00AE8CF350554C70F3" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 71: 1-22" docOrigin="MycoKeys 71" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55126" docTitle="Akanthomyces tortricidarum Aini, Luangsa-ard, Mongkolsamrit & Thanakitpipattana 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="2C60E5536BD45ACE99B1C7611EB00F26" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2C60E5536BD45ACE99B1C7611EB00F26" masterDocTitle="Diversity of Akanthomyces on moths (Lepidoptera) in Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668136516904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Diversity of Akanthomyces on moths (Lepidoptera) in Thailand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Aini, Arifah Nur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudharto SH, Semarang 50275, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mongkolsamrit, Suchada</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wijanarka, Wijanarka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudharto SH, Semarang 50275, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thanakitpipattana, Donnaya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Luangsa-ard, J. Jennifer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Plant Microbe Interaction Research Team, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phahonyothin Road, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jajen@biotec.or.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Budiharjo, Anto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudharto SH, Semarang 50275, Indonesia & Molecular and Applied Microbiology Laboratory, Central Laboratory of Research and Service, Diponegoro University, Jl. Prof. Sudharto SH, Semarang 50275, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4815-5138</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>71</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>22</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55126</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.71.55126</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-71-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166017551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:44263CF564D35F00AE8CF350554C70F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44263CF564D35F00AE8CF350554C70F3" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="44263CF5-64D3-5F00-AE8C-F350554C70F3" authority="Aini, Luangsa-ard, Mongkolsamrit & Thanakitpipattana" authorityName="Aini, Luangsa-ard, Mongkolsamrit & Thanakitpipattana" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Akanthomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Akanthomyces tortricidarum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tortricidarum" status="sp. nov.">Akanthomyces tortricidarum Aini, Luangsa-ard, Mongkolsamrit & Thanakitpipattana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Akanthomyces tortricidarum (BBH 38669, BCC 72638) A fungus on adult moth B, C, N-P short synnemata D-F long synnemata G-L phialides from long synnema M conidia from long synnema Q-T phialides from short synnema U conidia from short synnema V, W culture on PDA 14 days W reverse X, Y culture on OA 14 days Y reverse. Scale bars: 2 mm (A); 200 µm (B, E); 100 µm (C, F); 500 µm (D); 5 µm (G, M, Q, R, S, T, U); 2 µm (H, I, J, K, L); 30 µm (N, O, P); 1 cm (V, W, X, Y)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.71.55126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437785" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Thailand. Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Khao Yai National Park, Mo Sing To Nature Trail; 14°711'N, 101°421'E; on adult moth; 6 Jun 2014; W. Noisripoom, PS, TC, S. Sommai, R. Somnuk (holotype BBH 38669 dried culture, ex-type living culture BCC 72638). GenBank: ITS = MT356076, LSU = MT356088,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">TEF</emphasis>
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= MT478004,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">RPB1</emphasis>
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= MT477997,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">RPB2</emphasis>
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= MT477992.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Refers to the host (
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<taxonomicName family="Tortricidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lebert" authorityYear="1858" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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) of the fungus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Anamorph: Specimens examined in this study can be found on the underside of dicotyledonous leaves and palm leaf. The hosts were adult moths, ca. 4-9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2 mm. Two types of synnemata were produced on insect hosts. Several long synnemata arose at the head and in the middle of the host body, white to cream, up to 5 mm long and ca. 120-150
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, rarely branched, cylindrical to clavate with acute or blunt end. Conidiogenous cells produced along synnemata, monophialidic or polyphialidic. Phialides (5-)6-8(-10)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.8-)2-2.7(-3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, cylindrical to ellipsoidal with papillate end. Conidia smooth-walled, hyaline, single-celled, fusoid, (2-)2.5-3(-3.2)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(0.8-)1-1.4(-2)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Several short synnemata arose on moth body, wings, and legs, white to cream, (197-)200-267(-300)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(15-)17.7-31.6(-40)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, with diameter of the tip (43-)51.5-73(-75)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, cylindrical with subglobose or oblong end. Conidiogenous cells produced at the end of synnemata, monophialidic or polyphialidic. Phialides (5-)6.2-8.3(-10)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.8-)2-2.5(-3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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, cylindrical to ellipsoidal with papillate end. Conidia smooth-walled, hyaline, single-celled, fusoid, (1-)1.8-2.7(-3)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Phialides and conidia from both long and short synnemata were on the same size range.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culture characters.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colonies on PDA growing with a diameter of 25-31 mm in 14 days, white (OAC909), circular, flat, entire, reverse pale yellow (OAC858). Mycelium smooth, septate, hyaline. Colonies on OA growing with a diameter of 18-25 mm in 14 days, circular, flat, entire, white (OAC909), reverse brownish yellow (OAC812). Mycelium smooth, septate, hyaline. Conidia and reproductive structures not produced on both, PDA and OA in 14 days.</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.71.55126.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/437785" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Aini, Luangsa-ard, Mongkolsamrit & Thanakitpipattana" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Akanthomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Akanthomyces tortricidarum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tortricidarum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Akanthomyces tortricidarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(BBH 38669, BCC 72638)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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fungus on adult moth
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, C, N-P</emphasis>
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short synnemata
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-F</emphasis>
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long synnemata
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-L</emphasis>
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phialides from long synnema
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
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conidia from long synnema
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Q-T</emphasis>
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phialides from short synnema
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U</emphasis>
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conidia from short synnema
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V, W</emphasis>
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culture on PDA 14 days
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">W</emphasis>
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reverse
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X, Y</emphasis>
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culture on OA 14 days
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Y</emphasis>
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reverse. Scale bars: 2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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); 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E</emphasis>
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); 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, F</emphasis>
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); 500
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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); 5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, M, Q, R, S, T, U</emphasis>
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); 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I, J, K, L</emphasis>
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); 30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N, O, P</emphasis>
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); 1 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">V, W, X, Y</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand, known from various national parks throughout the country.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">All specimens are found on the underside of leaves of plants.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thailand. Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Khao Yai National Park, Mo Sing to Nature Trail; 14°711'N, 101°421'E; on adult moth; 7 Apr 2010; KT, SM, TC, AA, RR (BBH 28530, BCC 41868). Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Khao Yai National Park, Mo Sing to Nature Trail; 14°711'N, 101°421'E; on adult moth; 11 Nov 2009; KT, SM, TC, RR, M. Sudhadham, AK (BBH 27283, BCC 40005). Kamphaeng Phet Province, Khlong Lan National Park, Saphan Ton Nature Trail; 16°203'N, 99°321'E; on adult moth; 6 Nov 2007; KT, SM, PS, BT, RR, AK, WC (BBH 23097, BCC 28583).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Aini, Luangsa-ard, Mongkolsamrit & Thanakitpipattana" authorityYear="2020" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Akanthomyces" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Akanthomyces tortricidarum" order="Hypocreales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tortricidarum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Akanthomyces tortricidarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found only in its anamorph state. This species differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. noctuidarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="noctuidarum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. noctuidarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having smaller conidia (2-3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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) than
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. noctuidarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="noctuidarum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. noctuidarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(3-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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). Furthermore, the shape of conidia of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. tortricidarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tortricidarum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. tortricidarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is fusoid, while conidia of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. noctuidarum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="noctuidarum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. noctuidarum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is cylindrical with a round end.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |