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<mods:title id="6AB578FCBD7D8EDA140D13230F1D13A6">On the Australian Bark Crab Spider Genus Stephanopis: Taxonomic Review and Description of Seven New Species (Araneae: Thomisidae: Stephanopinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70469FEB5FA24FEC1" ID-CoL="7N3R" ID-ENA="486331" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" box="[795,1420,334,366]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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O.
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF70377FEB4FA24FEC1" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[1029,1420,335,366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="52 - 74" refId="ref37001" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1869. Descriptions and sketches of some new species of Araneida, with characters of a new genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3: 52 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936908695878" type="journal article" year="1869">Pickard-Cambridge, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF7044AFE7AFAA9FE38" ID-CoL="7N3R" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869: 61" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1869" box="[824,1281,385,407]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF7044AFE7AFC07FE39" box="[824,943,385,406]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF704ABFE7AFAA9FE38" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[985,1281,385,407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="52 - 74" refId="ref37001" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1869. Descriptions and sketches of some new species of Araneida, with characters of a new genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3: 52 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936908695878" type="journal article" year="1869">Pickard-Cambridge, 1869: 61</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 5, figs 3339.—L.
<treatmentCitation id="2F79DA76FFB0FFF704B4FE67FBC9FE1D" author="Koch, L." box="[966,1121,412,434]" page="495" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF704B4FE67FBC9FE1D" author="Koch, L." box="[966,1121,412,434]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="473 - 576" refId="ref36661" refString="Koch, L. 1874. Die Arachniden Australiens. Verlag von Bauer &amp; Raspe: Nurnberg, Germany, 473 - 576 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 121660" type="book chapter" year="1874">Koch, 1874: 495</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 38, fig. 1.—
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<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF7039CFE67FC2FFE63" author="Simon, E." pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref37330" refString="Simon, E. 1895. Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret: Paris 1028 pp." type="book" year="1895">Simon, 1895: 1054</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 1091.
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species
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.
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF704D0FE19FA22FE55" ID-CoL="6ZPKW" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" box="[930,1418,482,506]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altifrons">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF704D0FE19FBC6FE55" box="[930,1134,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis altifrons</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF703FCFE19FA22FE55" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[1166,1418,482,506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="52 - 74" refId="ref37001" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1869. Descriptions and sketches of some new species of Araneida, with characters of a new genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3: 52 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936908695878" type="journal article" year="1869">Pickard-Cambridge, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70468FDF4FC3BFD88" bold="true" box="[794,915,527,551]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF704D4FDF4FB9EFD88" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" box="[934,1078,527,551]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF704D4FDF4FB9EFD88" box="[934,1078,527,551]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis</emphasis>
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species somewhat resemble those of other stephanopine genera such as
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF7025DFDD7FC0BFDCD" authority="L. Koch, 1876" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Isala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF7025DFDD7FAC2FDEB" box="[1327,1386,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Isala</emphasis>
L.
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF70468FDB1FC0BFDCD" author="Koch, L." box="[794,931,586,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="741 - 888" refId="ref36700" refString="Koch, L. 1876. Die Arachniden Australiens. Verlag von Bauer &amp; Raspe: Nurnberg, Germany, 741 - 888 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 121660" type="book chapter" year="1876">Koch, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF704C0FDB1FB00FDCD" authority="Simon, 1895" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[946,1192,586,610]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Synalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF704C0FDB1FBA2FDCD" box="[946,1034,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Synalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF70367FDB1FB00FDCD" author="Simon, E." box="[1045,1192,586,610]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref37330" refString="Simon, E. 1895. Histoire naturelle des Araignees. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret: Paris 1028 pp." type="book" year="1895">Simon, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70394FDB1FC0DFDD0" authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Borboropactus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70394FDB1FA26FDCD" box="[1254,1422,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Borboropactus</emphasis>
Simon, 1884
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due to features such as their elongated body, bark-dweller habitus, crypsis by detritus adhesion and predominantly dark-yellow to brown body colouration (
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB0FFF70450FD44FCCAFD78" box="[802,866,703,727]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[184,252,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1466,151,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[185,1466,151,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Stephanopis altifrons O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869: (AD) colour variations in females covered by different types of detritus and; (E) detail of the bifid RTA of the male palp (KS.108663); (F) glandular head on the female spermathecae (KS.108668). Photos by (A) Billy Brown; (B, C and D) Nicholas Fisher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653818/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
AD). However, they can be distinguished from other stephanopines by their high clypeus and cephalic prominence (
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB0FFF704D9FD01FBAFFCBD" box="[939,1031,762,786]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[184,252,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1466,151,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[185,1466,151,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Stephanopis altifrons O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869: (AD) colour variations in females covered by different types of detritus and; (E) detail of the bifid RTA of the male palp (KS.108663); (F) glandular head on the female spermathecae (KS.108668). Photos by (A) Billy Brown; (B, C and D) Nicholas Fisher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653818/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB0FFF70366FD01FB9EFCBD" box="[1044,1078,762,786]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[187,255,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[187,1466,150,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-51@8.[187,1466,150,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Stephanopis altifrons O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869, female (AD,AMS KS.108663), (EF, KS.108647). (A) dorsal habitus; (B) front; (C) epigynal plate, ventral view; (D) epigynal plate/spermathecae. In (C), CO (copulatory openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">2B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB0FFF70331FD01FBCCFCBD" box="[1091,1124,762,786]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[121,189,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[121,1384,151,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[121,1384,151,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Stephanopis altifrons O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869, male (AB and EF KS.108647), (CD, KS.108663). (A) dorsal habitus; (B) front; (C and E) left palp, ventral view; (D and F) left palp, retro lateral view. In (C), the diagnostic pair of ventral filamentous setae are highlighted in red; Prsp (pars pendula), RTAvbr (retrolateral tibial apophysis ventral branch), RTA (retrolateral tibial apophysis). In (D), Pcym (paracymbium)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">3B</figureCitation>
), dorsoventrally depressed prosoma and robust legs with dorsal acute projections along their patellae and tibiae (
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB0FFF7031CFCCFFB7FFCE2" box="[1134,1239,820,845]" captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="40.[166,234,1373,1395]" captionTargetBox="[167,1467,151,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-10@40.[167,1467,151,1361]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 32. Stephanopis monulfi Chrysanthus, 1964, female (AB,AMS KS.108712): (A) dorsal habitus; (B) front; (CD, QM S104679): (C) epigynal plate, ventral view; (D) epigynal plate/spermathecae.Arrows (A) indicate dorsal projections on tibiae I and patellae II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653934" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653934/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Figs 32A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB0FFF70391FCCEFABCFCE2" box="[1251,1300,821,845]" captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="41.[121,189,1396,1418]" captionTargetBox="[122,1421,159,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-9@41.[121,1421,151,1381]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 33. Stephanopis monulfi Chrysanthus, 1964, male (AMS KS.108716). (A) dorsal habitus; (B) front; (C) ventral view of the left palp; (D) left palp, retro lateral view. Arrows (A) indicate dorsal projections on tibiae I and patellae II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653936" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653936/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">33B</figureCitation>
). The male palp can be diagnosed by a ventral pair of long filamentous setae on the tibia (
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB0FFF704AAFC94FBEAFC28" box="[984,1090,879,903]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[121,189,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[121,1384,151,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[121,1384,151,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Stephanopis altifrons O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869, male (AB and EF KS.108647), (CD, KS.108663). (A) dorsal habitus; (B) front; (C and E) left palp, ventral view; (D and F) left palp, retro lateral view. In (C), the diagnostic pair of ventral filamentous setae are highlighted in red; Prsp (pars pendula), RTAvbr (retrolateral tibial apophysis ventral branch), RTA (retrolateral tibial apophysis). In (D), Pcym (paracymbium)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Fig. 3C,E</figureCitation>
), a well-developed retro lateral Pcym directed towards to the tegulum, embolus with pars pendula, rigid and fixed at its basis but flexible at its distal half (
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB0FFF70427FC3CFC6CFC70" box="[853,964,967,991]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[121,189,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[121,1384,151,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[121,1384,151,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Stephanopis altifrons O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869, male (AB and EF KS.108647), (CD, KS.108663). (A) dorsal habitus; (B) front; (C and E) left palp, ventral view; (D and F) left palp, retro lateral view. In (C), the diagnostic pair of ventral filamentous setae are highlighted in red; Prsp (pars pendula), RTAvbr (retrolateral tibial apophysis ventral branch), RTA (retrolateral tibial apophysis). In (D), Pcym (paracymbium)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Fig. 3C,E</figureCitation>
), and an acute RTA (
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB0FFF703DCFC3CFAAFFC70" box="[1198,1287,967,991]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[184,252,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1466,151,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[185,1466,151,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Stephanopis altifrons O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869: (AD) colour variations in females covered by different types of detritus and; (E) detail of the bifid RTA of the male palp (KS.108663); (F) glandular head on the female spermathecae (KS.108668). Photos by (A) Billy Brown; (B, C and D) Nicholas Fisher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653818/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Figs 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB0FFF70266FC3CFAE7FC70" box="[1300,1359,967,991]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[121,189,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox="[121,1384,151,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[121,1384,151,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Stephanopis altifrons O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869, male (AB and EF KS.108647), (CD, KS.108663). (A) dorsal habitus; (B) front; (C and E) left palp, ventral view; (D and F) left palp, retro lateral view. In (C), the diagnostic pair of ventral filamentous setae are highlighted in red; Prsp (pars pendula), RTAvbr (retrolateral tibial apophysis ventral branch), RTA (retrolateral tibial apophysis). In (D), Pcym (paracymbium)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653824/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">3D,F</figureCitation>
). The female genitalia have a diagnostic shallow and flattened atrium on the epigynal plate, with slit-shaped CO (
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB0FFF70213FBF9FCFCFB98" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[187,255,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[187,1466,150,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-51@8.[187,1466,150,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Stephanopis altifrons O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869, female (AD,AMS KS.108663), (EF, KS.108647). (A) dorsal habitus; (B) front; (C) epigynal plate, ventral view; (D) epigynal plate/spermathecae. In (C), CO (copulatory openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Fig. 2C,E</figureCitation>
); spermathecae asymmetrically coiled, with porous glandular-heads (
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB0FFF704ACFBC7FB9BFBFA" box="[990,1075,1084,1109]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[184,252,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1466,151,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[185,1466,151,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Stephanopis altifrons O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869: (AD) colour variations in females covered by different types of detritus and; (E) detail of the bifid RTA of the male palp (KS.108663); (F) glandular head on the female spermathecae (KS.108668). Photos by (A) Billy Brown; (B, C and D) Nicholas Fisher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653818/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
) and preceded by a wide and rounded pair of copulatory ducts looking like anterior chambers (
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB0FFF704E0FB8CFBA9FB20" box="[914,1025,1143,1167]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[187,255,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[187,1466,150,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-51@8.[187,1466,150,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Stephanopis altifrons O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869, female (AD,AMS KS.108663), (EF, KS.108647). (A) dorsal habitus; (B) front; (C) epigynal plate, ventral view; (D) epigynal plate/spermathecae. In (C), CO (copulatory openings)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Fig. 2D,F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6C2AFECFFB0FFF50468FB5FFD99FE8A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" type="description">
<paragraph id="AE67FC67FFB0FFF70468FB5FFC5EF9F8" blockId="1.[794,1422,1188,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70468FB5FFC37FB13" bold="true" box="[794,927,1188,1212]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Description</emphasis>
. Bark and litter-dwelling spiders with slight sexual size dimorphism and body colouration varying from green to black, brown, grey or orange) (
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB0FFF7027FFB24FAE6FB58" box="[1293,1358,1247,1271]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[184,252,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1466,151,1940]" captionTargetId="figure-10@2.[185,1466,151,1940]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Stephanopis altifrons O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869: (AD) colour variations in females covered by different types of detritus and; (E) detail of the bifid RTA of the male palp (KS.108663); (F) glandular head on the female spermathecae (KS.108668). Photos by (A) Billy Brown; (B, C and D) Nicholas Fisher." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653818/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Figs 1</figureCitation>
AD, 18AC, 21AD, 39AB). Both prosoma and opisthosoma have a rugose tegument and are covered by different
<typeStatus id="716342C5FFB0FFF70227FAE1FA25FA9D" box="[1365,1421,1306,1330]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">types</typeStatus>
of specialized setae, with branches and barbs that increase debris adhesion in some species and help the spiders to be camouflaged on the substrate (see
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF703E8FA89FA2AFA25" author="Gawryszewski, F. M." box="[1178,1410,1394,1418]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="205 - 215" refId="ref36522" refString="Gawryszewski, F. M. 2014. Evidence suggests that modified setae of the crab spiders Stephanopis spp. fasten debris from the background. Zoomorphology 133: 205 - 215. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 013 - 0213 - 4" type="journal article" year="2014">Gawryszewski, 2014</bibRefCitation>
). The cephalic prominence varies in height and shape, being more or less rounded and stout (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF703C5FA56FA85FA6B" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" box="[1207,1325,1452,1476]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altifrons">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF703C5FA56FA85FA6B" box="[1207,1325,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">S. altifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or split into two acute vertical ocular projections (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF7027EFA31FAD5FA4D" box="[1292,1405,1482,1506]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Synalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF7027EFA31FAD5FA4D" box="[1292,1405,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">S. bicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Legs I and II stronger than III and IV, femora with many setiferous tubercles and tibia and metatarsi armed with ventral macrosetae; opisthosoma varying from oval to trapezoidal in shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE67FC67FFB0FFF50468F997FD99FE8A" blockId="1.[794,1421,1644,2050]" lastBlockId="3.[121,749,152,293]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70468F997FC1EF92B" bold="true" box="[794,950,1644,1668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Composition</emphasis>
. Twenty-two species distributed within the Australian region:
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70365F971FAAAF90D" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" box="[1047,1282,1674,1698]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altifrons">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70365F971FAAAF90D" box="[1047,1282,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis altifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
O. Pickard- Cambridge, 1869;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF7049BF95CFA21F910" authority="Rainbow, 1899" authorityName="Rainbow" authorityYear="1899" box="[1001,1417,1703,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF7049BF95CFB7DF910" box="[1001,1237,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis angulata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF70392F95CFA21F910" author="Rainbow, W. J." box="[1248,1417,1703,1727]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="108 - 118" refId="ref37185" refString="Rainbow, W. J. 1899. Contribution to a knowledge of Papuan Arachnida. Records of the Australian Museum 3: 108 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.3.1899.1150" type="journal article" year="1899">Rainbow, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70468F93FFC5BF973" authority="Machado &amp; Teixeira &amp; Milledge, 2019" authorityName="Machado &amp; Teixeira &amp; Milledge" authorityYear="2019" box="[794,1011,1732,1756]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70468F93FFC5BF973" box="[794,1011,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis arenata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="879F9D0EFFB0FFF7048BF93EFBE5F973" box="[1017,1101,1733,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70324F93FFCFBF955" authority="L. Koch, 1874" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1874" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70324F93FFA83F973" box="[1110,1323,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis armata</emphasis>
L.
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF7023FF93FFCFBF955" author="Koch, L." pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="473 - 576" refId="ref36661" refString="Koch, L. 1874. Die Arachniden Australiens. Verlag von Bauer &amp; Raspe: Nurnberg, Germany, 473 - 576 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 121660" type="book chapter" year="1874">Koch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF7042EF919FAA9F955" authority="Keyserling, 1980" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1980" box="[860,1281,1762,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbipes">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF7042EF919FBE9F955" box="[860,1089,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis barbipes</emphasis>
Keyserling, 1980
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70279F919FBB5F8B8" authority="L. Koch, 1874" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1874" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicornis">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70279F919FCD9F8B8" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis bicornis</emphasis>
L.
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF704E8F904FBB5F8B8" author="Koch, L." box="[922,1053,1791,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="473 - 576" refId="ref36661" refString="Koch, L. 1874. Die Arachniden Australiens. Verlag von Bauer &amp; Raspe: Nurnberg, Germany, 473 - 576 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 121660" type="book chapter" year="1874">Koch, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70358F904FCFFF89A" authority="Thorell, 1870" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1870" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cambridgei">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70358F904FA86F8B8" box="[1066,1326,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis cambridgei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF7024AF904FCFFF89A" author="Thorell, T." pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="367 - 389" refId="ref37459" refString="Thorell, T. 1870. Araneae nonnullae Novae Hollandie, descriptae. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 27: 367 - 389." type="journal article" year="1870">Thorell, 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70414F8E7FB2DF89B" authority="Machado &amp; Teixeira &amp; Milledge, 2019" authorityName="Machado &amp; Teixeira &amp; Milledge" authorityYear="2019" box="[870,1157,1820,1844]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carcinoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70414F8E7FB2DF89B" box="[870,1157,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis carcinoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="879F9D0EFFB0FFF703E2F8E6FB59F89B" box="[1168,1265,1821,1844]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70273F8E7FB9BF8FD" authority="L. Koch, 1876" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corticalis">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70273F8E7FC29F8FD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis corticalis</emphasis>
L.
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF704DFF8C1FB9BF8FD" author="Koch, L." box="[941,1075,1850,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="741 - 888" refId="ref36700" refString="Koch, L. 1876. Die Arachniden Australiens. Verlag von Bauer &amp; Raspe: Nurnberg, Germany, 741 - 888 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 121660" type="book chapter" year="1876">Koch, 1876</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70333F8C1FCFAF8C0" authority="Karsch, 1878" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1878" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erinacea">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70333F8C1FA87F8FD" box="[1089,1327,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis erinacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF70248F8C1FCFAF8C0" author="Karsch, F." pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="771 - 826" refId="ref36599" refString="Karsch, F. 1878. Exotisch-araneologisches. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 51: 322 - 333, 771 - 826." type="journal article" year="1878">Karsch, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70412F8ACFB55F8C0" authority="Rainbow, 1920" authorityName="Rainbow" authorityYear="1920" box="[864,1277,1879,1903]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fissifrons">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70412F8ACFBE3F8C0" box="[864,1099,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis fissifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF70327F8ACFB55F8C0" author="Rainbow, W. J." box="[1109,1277,1879,1903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="229 - 272" refId="ref37262" refString="Rainbow, W. J. 1920. Arachnida from Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands. Records of the South Australian Museum 1: 229 - 272." type="journal article" year="1920">Rainbow, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70279F8ACFCD7F823" authority="Machado &amp; Teixeira &amp; Milledge, 2019" authorityName="Machado &amp; Teixeira &amp; Milledge" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flagellata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70279F8ACFCD7F823" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis flagellata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="879F9D0EFFB0FFF704F1F88EFC7CF823" box="[899,980,1909,1932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70493F88FFCFAF805" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lata">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70493F88FFB3AF823" box="[993,1170,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis lata</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF703C4F88FFCFAF805" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="52 - 74" refId="ref37001" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1869. Descriptions and sketches of some new species of Araneida, with characters of a new genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3: 52 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936908695878" type="journal article" year="1869">Pickard-Cambridge, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70412F869FB55F805" authority="Thorell, 1881" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1881" box="[864,1277,1938,1962]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimana">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70412F869FBF5F805" box="[864,1117,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis longimana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF70314F869FB55F805" author="Thorell, T." box="[1126,1277,1938,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 727" refId="ref37483" refString="Thorell, T. 1881. Studi sui Ragni Malesi e Papuani. III. Ragni dell'Austro Malesia e del Capo York, conservati nel Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 17: 1 - 727." type="journal article" year="1881">Thorell, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70279F869FBE4F868" authority="Chrysanthus, 1964" authorityName="Chrysanthus" authorityYear="1964" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monulfi">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70279F869FCC4F868" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis monulfi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF70404F854FBE4F868" author="Chrysanthus, P." box="[886,1100,1967,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="87 - 104" refId="ref36467" refString="Chrysanthus, P. 1964. Spiders from south New Guinea VI. Nova Guinea, Zoology 28: 87 - 104." type="journal article" year="1964">Chrysanthus, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70329F854FA8BF868" authority="Machado &amp; Teixeira &amp; Milledge, 2019" authorityName="Machado &amp; Teixeira &amp; Milledge" authorityYear="2019" box="[1115,1315,1967,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70329F854FA8BF868" box="[1115,1315,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="879F9D0EFFB0FFF7025FF84BFA21F868" box="[1325,1417,1968,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF70468F837FAADF84B" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" box="[794,1285,1996,2021]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF70468F837FC7DF84B" box="[794,981,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis nigra</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF7048AF837FAADF84B" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[1016,1285,1996,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="52 - 74" refId="ref37001" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1869. Descriptions and sketches of some new species of Araneida, with characters of a new genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3: 52 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936908695878" type="journal article" year="1869">Pickard-Cambridge, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF7027CF837FBB5F7AD" authority="Simon, 1908" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1908" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliolata">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF7027CF837FC2BF7AD" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis palliolata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF704FFF811FBB5F7AD" author="Simon, E." box="[909,1053,2026,2050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" refId="ref37350" refString="Simon, E. 1908. Araneae 1 re partie. In Die Fauna Sudwest- Australiens, ed. Michaelsen &amp; Hartmeyer. Jena G. Fischer: Berlin, Germany, 496 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 7416" type="book" year="1908">Simon, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB0FFF5035EF811FF1AFF1F" authority="Bradley, 1871" authorityName="Bradley" authorityYear="1871" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="220" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufiventris">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB0FFF7035EF811FA81F7AD" box="[1068,1321,2026,2050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="218">Stephanopis rufiventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB0FFF50241F811FF1AFF1F" author="Bradley, H. B." lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="1" pageNumber="218" pagination="233 - 238" refId="ref36433" refString="Bradley, H. B. 1871. Descriptions of eight new species of Stephanopis (Cambridge). Transactions of the Entomological Society of New South Wales 2: 233 - 238." type="journal article" year="1871">Bradley, 1871</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB2FFF507B3FF63FE3FFF1F" authority="Machado &amp; Teixeira &amp; Milledge, 2019" authorityName="Machado &amp; Teixeira &amp; Milledge" authorityYear="2019" box="[193,407,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB2FFF507B3FF63FE3FFF1F" box="[193,407,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Stephanopis similis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="879F9D0EFFB2FFF506D0FF63FE55FF00" box="[418,509,152,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB2FFF50579FF63FD45FF1F" authority="Machado &amp; Teixeira &amp; Milledge, 2019" authorityName="Machado &amp; Teixeira &amp; Milledge" authorityYear="2019" box="[523,749,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB2FFF50579FF63FD45FF1F" box="[523,749,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Stephanopis spiralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="879F9D0EFFB2FFF5070BFF4EFF67FF63" box="[121,207,181,204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; and
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB2FFF50674FF4EFE43FF62" authority="Machado &amp; Teixeira &amp; Milledge, 2019" authorityName="Machado &amp; Teixeira &amp; Milledge" authorityYear="2019" box="[262,491,181,205]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squalida" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB2FFF50674FF4EFE43FF62" box="[262,491,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Stephanopis squalida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="879F9D0EFFB2FFF50680FF4EFDECFF63" box="[498,580,181,204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
There are more than 16 Neotropical species distributed along South and Central America and eight species from the Andean region, all beyond the scope of the present study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="FAA7ACEFFFB3FFF407CAF85AFD35F843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653818/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" startId="2.[184,252,1953,1975]" targetBox="[185,1466,151,1940]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="AE67FC67FFB3FFF407CAF85AFD35F843" blockId="2.[184,1466,1953,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB3FFF407CAF85AFEA5F819" bold="true" box="[184,269,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Figure 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="69D887E4FFB3FFF4066AF85AFCA8F818" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1869" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1869" box="[280,768,1953,1975]" class="Arachnida" family="Thomisidae" genus="Stephanopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altifrons">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB3FFF4066AF85AFE4BF819" box="[280,483,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">Stephanopis altifrons</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="CA498196FFB3FFF40577F85AFCA8F818" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[517,768,1953,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="219" pagination="52 - 74" refId="ref37001" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. 1869. Descriptions and sketches of some new species of Araneida, with characters of a new genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3: 52 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936908695878" type="journal article" year="1869">Pickard-Cambridge, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB3FFF4047FF85AFCE1F819" box="[781,841,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">(AD)</emphasis>
colour variations in females covered by different types of detritus and;
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB3FFF4079DF847FEAEF87E" box="[239,262,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">(E</emphasis>
) detail of the bifid RTA of the male palp (KS.108663);
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB3FFF40453F847FCE8F87E" box="[801,832,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">(F)</emphasis>
glandular head on the female spermathecae (KS.108668). Photos by
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB3FFF407A4F82CFF5DF843" box="[214,245,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">(A)</emphasis>
Billy Brown;
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB3FFF4060DF82CFE3EF843" box="[383,406,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">(B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB3FFF406D0F82CFE1AF843" box="[418,434,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB3FFF40692F82CFE52F843" box="[480,506,2007,2028]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="219">D)</emphasis>
Nicholas Fisher.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="E6C2AFECFFB2FFF50468FF6CFC4CFE8A" pageId="3" pageNumber="220" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="AE67FC67FFB2FFF50468FF6CFC4CFE8A" blockId="3.[794,1422,151,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="9CAC2075FFB2FFF50468FF6CFC0FFF00" bold="true" box="[794,935,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="D6CFBCF7FFB2FFF504C5FF6CFBB2FF00" box="[951,1050,151,175]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6C1C3285FFB2FFF5035EFF6CFB52FF00" box="[1068,1274,151,175]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C1C3285FFB2FFF50275FF6CFA21FF00" box="[1287,1417,151,175]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C1C3285FFB2FFF50468FF4EFC46FF62" box="[794,1006,181,205]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C1C3285FFB2FFF5048EFF4EFB66FF62" box="[1020,1230,181,205]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C1C3285FFB2FFF503AFFF4EFA95FF62" box="[1245,1341,181,205]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Victoria</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C1C3285FFB2FFF5023EFF4EFCD4FF45" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">South Australia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="6C1C3285FFB2FFF504DEFF29FBBEFF45" box="[940,1046,210,234]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry id="D6CFBCF7FFB2FFF50354FF28FB59FF45" box="[1062,1265,210,234]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6C1C3285FFB2FFF5038FFF29FAFEFF45" box="[1277,1366,210,234]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Morobe</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C1C3285FFB2FFF5022DFF28FC34FEA8" country="Papua New Guinea" name="East New Britain" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">East New Britain</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C1C3285FFB2FFF504D6FF0BFBF6FEA8" box="[932,1118,239,263]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Western Province</collectingRegion>
) and
<collectingCountry id="D6CFBCF7FFB2FFF503E7FF14FB53FEA8" box="[1173,1275,239,263]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6C1C3285FFB2FFF50275FF0BFAE2FEA7" box="[1287,1354,240,264]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Papua</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB2FFF5022CFF14FC9FFE8A" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="20.[166,234,1083,1105]" captionTargetBox="[167,1467,151,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-10@20.[167,1467,151,1071]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 13. Distribution records of Stephanopis altifrons, S. angulata, S. arenata sp. nov., S. armata and S. barbipes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653864" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653864/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">Figs 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB2FFF50430FEF6FCF7FE8A" box="[834,863,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="32.[167,235,1080,1102]" captionTargetBox="[167,1467,150,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-10@32.[167,1467,150,1070]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 24. Distribution records of Stephanopis bicornis, S. cambridgei, S. carcinoides sp. nov., S. corticalis and S. erinacea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653902/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB2FFF50418FEF6FC2FFE8A" box="[874,903,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="43.[121,189,1082,1104]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1070]" captionTargetId="figure-200@43.[121,1421,151,1071]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 35. Distribution records of Stephanopis fissifrons, S. flagellata sp. nov., S. lata, S. longimana and S. monulfi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">35</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB2FFF504E0FEF6FC07FE8A" box="[914,943,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="50.[166,234,1079,1101]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,150,1069]" captionTargetId="figure-10@50.[166,1466,150,1070]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="Figure 42. Distribution records of S. nana sp. nov., S. nigra, S. palliolata and S. rufiventris." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653970" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653970/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="36E3E0E2FFB2FFF504C8FEF6FC70FE8A" box="[954,984,269,293]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="57.[121,189,1080,1102]" captionTargetBox="[121,1421,151,1071]" captionTargetId="figure-9@57.[121,1421,151,1071]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 49. Distribution records of Stephanopis similis sp. nov., S. spiralis sp. nov. and S. squalida sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653994/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="220">49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>