treatments-xml/data/03/AF/F8/03AFF861FFE7FF8D329CAC90FB8F5797.xml

<document id="993D8AAC231910B64C08479B744CB820" ID-CLB-Dataset="26506" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4615.2.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2ea6903-8250-4cef-b245-7d0358639a32" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3244718" ID-ZooBank="41436B41-169B-4228-AAEC-29C26BCFD77A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1560402730588" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Larrazábal-Filho, Alexandre L., Neres, Patrícia F., Silva, Maria Cristina Da &amp; Esteves, André M." docDate="2019" docId="03AFF861FFE7FF8D329CAC90FB8F5797" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4615.2.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4615 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spinonema cuticulatum Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves 2019, gen. et sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="329" masterDocId="FF968019FFE3FF85320BAE01FFF25074" masterDocTitle="A new genus with three new species of free-living marine nematodes of the subfamily Desmodorinae (Nematoda: Desmodoridae), from the continental shelf off northeastern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="321" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1698734701748" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5ABE06D578C7685538B025CD1D6CDEA7">A new genus with three new species of free-living marine nematodes of the subfamily Desmodorinae (Nematoda: Desmodoridae), from the continental shelf off northeastern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8195048D8EB9758A495A7DDF753A04D">Larrazábal-Filho, Alexandre L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BDFC193CAB35387FE8DF8A84C3C73D45">Neres, Patrícia F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="597946790EFF106C4451385291255B88">Silva, Maria Cristina Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B098138823D89403BAD949A0992AC15A">Esteves, André M.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C31C1AFCFFE7FF81329CAC90FE7D52BB" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE7FF81329CAC90FDA952DF" blockId="4.[151,603,656,719]" box="[151,603,656,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
<heading id="D0F1FE1BFFE7FF81329CAC90FDA952DF" bold="true" box="[151,603,656,683]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF81329CAC90FDA952DF" bold="true" box="[151,603,656,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF81329CAC90FE4A52DF" authority="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,440,656,683]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuticulatum" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF81329CAC90FE4A52DF" bold="true" box="[151,440,656,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Spinonema cuticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE7FF8133CBAC90FDA952DF" box="[448,603,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE7FF81329CACB5FE7D52BB" blockId="4.[151,603,656,719]" box="[151,399,692,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
(
<tableCitation id="C6847CCCFFE7FF813294ACB5FF0152BB" box="[159,243,692,719]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (µm) of Spinonema cuticulatum gen. et sp. n. in the Potiguar Basin, Brazil. “-“ = not applicable. The mean and standard deviation are followed by the range for paratype measurements." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7919FFFFEBFF8D329CAE9BFB9F50A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" tableUuid="DF7919FFFFEBFF8D329CAE9BFB9F50A1">Table 1</tableCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133D55F2FFE7FF81330AACB5FE7552BB" box="[257,391,692,719]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1962,1987]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1970,1995]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox-0="[235,1347,185,1929]" captionTargetBox-1="[272,1316,171,1940]" captionTargetBox-2="[221,1343,181,1854]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[207,1381,166,1942]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[258,1328,166,1950]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[208,1380,166,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Spinonema cuticulatum gen. et sp. n. Holotype MNRJ 396. A and C: anterior region; B: overview; E: lateral alae (ANT anterior part and POS posterior part); D and F: copulatory apparatus; G: tail region; H: Inversion of direction of annuli." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Spinonema cuticulatum gen. et sp. n. A, B and E Holotype MNRJ 396; A: Cephalic region; B: Spicules; E: Lateral alae (ANT anterior part and POS posterior part). C and D Paratype female MNRJ 397; C: Cephalic region; D: Tail region." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Spinonema cuticulatum gen. et sp. n. Paratype female MNRJ 397. A: overview; B and C: anterior region; D: ovary and vulva opening; G: tail region. E and F: juvenile in stage 1, anterior region." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3244722/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3244724/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3244726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Figures 3–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C1AFCFFE7FF81329CACFCFB2F53F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE7FF81329CACFCFAB1534E" blockId="4.[151,1437,764,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF81329CACFCFEB55363" bold="true" box="[151,327,764,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E432AFFE7FF813346ACFCFAB1534E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2252532243" collectingDate="2009-06" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Potiguar Basin &amp; Faciology &amp; Gear &amp; Van Veen" elevation="45" latitude="-5.0035276" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.39103" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" specimenCode="MNRJ 396" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF813346ACFCFE335363" bold="true" box="[333,449,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="54BDF7D5FFE7FF813346ACFCFE4E5363" box="[333,444,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
Male adult 
<specimenCode id="DBA0E10CFFE7FF81304CACFCFD305362" box="[583,706,764,791]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">MNRJ 396</specimenCode>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE322FB0FFE7FF8130DAACFDFC9D5363" box="[721,879,764,791]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="-5.0035276">05°00’12.7’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE322FB0FFE7FF81317DACFDFBDC5363" box="[886,1070,764,791]" degrees="036" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" precision="1" seconds="27.7" value="-36.39103">036°23’27.7’’W</geoCoordinate>
) collected in 
<collectingDate id="EFFC965FFFE7FF8136CFACFCFAC45363" box="[1220,1334,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" value="2009-06">
<date id="FFB86FB7FFE7FF8136CFACFCFAC45363" box="[1220,1334,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" value="2009-06">June 2009</date>
</collectingDate>
from the 
<collectorName id="26F32CA1FFE7FF81329CAD21FEB2534E" box="[151,320,800,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Potiguar Basin</collectorName>
, between 30 and 
<elevation id="002BAE44FFE7FF813009AD21FDC9534F" box="[514,571,800,827]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="45.0">
<quantity id="4CFEE492FFE7FF813009AD21FDC9534F" box="[514,571,800,827]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
</elevation>
deep. 
<collectorName id="26F32CA1FFE7FF81308FAD21FD0A534E" box="[644,760,800,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Faciology</collectorName>
: fine to coarse bioclastic sand. 
<collectorName id="26F32CA1FFE7FF81365EAD20FB62534F" box="[1109,1168,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Gear</collectorName>
: 
<collectorName id="26F32CA1FFE7FF813692AD20FAF1534F" box="[1177,1283,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Van Veen</collectorName>
grab.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE7FF8132CCAD44FB2F53F6" blockId="4.[151,1437,764,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E432AFFE7FF8132CCAD44FB2B53F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2252532242" collectingDate="2009-06" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Potiguar Basin &amp; Faciology &amp; Gear &amp; Van Veen" elevation="45" latitude="-5.026695" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-36.409" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" specimenCode="MNRJ 397" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8132CCAD44FE61532B" bold="true" box="[199,403,836,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="54BDF7D5FFE7FF8132CCAD44FEC6532B" box="[199,308,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
female:
</emphasis>
Adult, 
<specimenCode id="DBA0E10CFFE7FF8133EDAD44FD93532B" box="[486,609,837,863]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">MNRJ 397</specimenCode>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE322FB0FFE7FF81307BAD45FCFF532B" box="[624,781,836,863]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" precision="1" seconds="36.1" value="-5.026695">05°01’36.1’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE322FB0FFE7FF81311FAD45FC3E532B" box="[788,972,836,863]" degrees="036" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" precision="1" seconds="32.4" value="-36.409">036°24’32.4’’W</geoCoordinate>
) collected in 
<collectingDate id="EFFC965FFFE7FF81366AAD44FB20532B" box="[1121,1234,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" value="2009-06">
<date id="FFB86FB7FFE7FF81366AAD44FB20532B" box="[1121,1234,837,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" value="2009-06">June 2009</date>
</collectingDate>
from the 
<collectorName id="26F32CA1FFE7FF813736AD45FF2853F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Potiguar Basin</collectorName>
, between 30 and 
<elevation id="002BAE44FFE7FF813397AD69FE2753F7" box="[412,469,872,899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="45.0">
<quantity id="4CFEE492FFE7FF813397AD69FE2753F7" box="[412,469,872,899]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
</elevation>
deep. 
<collectorName id="26F32CA1FFE7FF813015AD69FD6053F6" box="[542,658,872,898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Faciology</collectorName>
: fine to coarse bioclastic sand. 
<collectorName id="26F32CA1FFE7FF8131E4AD68FBD853F7" box="[1007,1066,873,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Gear</collectorName>
: 
<collectorName id="26F32CA1FFE7FF813638AD68FB6F53F7" box="[1075,1181,873,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Van Veen</collectorName>
grab
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C1AFCFFE7FF8132CCAD8DFD735467" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE7FF8132CCAD8DFD735467" blockId="4.[151,1437,764,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8132CCAD8DFEFC53D3" bold="true" box="[199,270,908,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Other</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6E432AFFE7FF81331CAD8CFE63539B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2252532240" collectionCode="LMZOO-UFPE" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-juvenile="5" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF81331CAD8CFE6553D3" bold="true" box="[279,407,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="54BDF7D5FFE7FF81331CAD8CFE6053D3" box="[279,402,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D0082FEFFE7FF8133ABAD8CFDFC53D2" box="[416,526,908,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(198-199 
<collectionCode id="ED17D1B2FFE7FF81308CAD8CFCCF53D3" box="[647,829,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">LMZOO-UFPE</collectionCode>
), 
<specimenCount id="9D0082FEFFE7FF813159AD8DFC5853D2" box="[850,938,908,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(200-204 
<collectionCode id="ED17D1B2FFE7FF81362FAD8CFB2553D3" box="[1060,1239,909,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">LMZOO-UFPE</collectionCode>
) and 
<specimenCount id="9D0082FEFFE7FF813712AD8DFA6B53D2" box="[1305,1433,908,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="juvenile">5 juveniles</specimenCount>
. Two in second stage of development (J2) and three in first stage of development (J1) (205 
<collectionCode id="ED17D1B2FFE7FF8136A6ADB0FA9253BF" box="[1197,1376,945,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">LMZOO-UFPE</collectionCode>
) collected on same date as
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="54BDF7D5FFE7FF813392ADD5FE0D539A" box="[409,511,980,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Juvenile stages were identified based on the developmental stage of the reproduc- tive system, based on 
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFE7FF813385ADF9FD8F5467" author="Bird, A. &amp; Bird J." box="[398,637,1016,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" refId="ref8230" refString="Bird, A. &amp; Bird J. (1991) The Structure of Nematodes. 2 nd Edition. Academic Press, San Diego, California, 317 pp." type="book" year="1991">Bird and Bird (1991)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C1AFCFFE7FF8132CCAA1CFCBD5442" box="[199,847,1052,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE7FF8132CCAA1CFCBD5442" blockId="4.[151,1437,764,2015]" box="[199,847,1052,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8132CCAA1CFEBC5443" bold="true" box="[199,334,1053,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to the ornate cuticle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C1AFCFFE7FF8132CCAA41FC6C57AB" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE7FF8132CCAA41FCED56CA" blockId="4.[151,1437,764,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8132CCAA41FD15542F" bold="true" box="[199,743,1088,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
Description. Male 
<typeStatus id="54BDF7D5FFE7FF8133A8AA40FDE2542F" box="[419,528,1089,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="133D55F2FFE7FF813015AA41FD7C542E" box="[542,654,1088,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[235,1347,185,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1381,166,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spinonema cuticulatum gen. et sp. n. Holotype MNRJ 396. A and C: anterior region; B: overview; E: lateral alae (ANT anterior part and POS posterior part); D and F: copulatory apparatus; G: tail region; H: Inversion of direction of annuli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Figures 3</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="133D55F2FFE7FF8130C2AA41FD2B542F" box="[713,729,1088,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,171,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[258,1328,166,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinonema cuticulatum gen. et sp. n. A, B and E Holotype MNRJ 396; A: Cephalic region; B: Spicules; E: Lateral alae (ANT anterior part and POS posterior part). C and D Paratype female MNRJ 397; C: Cephalic region; D: Tail region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244724/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">4</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Body cylindrical, yellowish brown. Cephalic capsule present. Cuticle coarsely annulated, with irregularly distributed vacuoles that start to appear from 9 
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(9-15 
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for 
<typeStatus id="54BDF7D5FFE7FF813723AA64FA67540B" box="[1320,1429,1125,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) cuticular annule. The vacuoles are in the inner layer of the cuticle and not in its exterior. Annuli ornamented similarly to those in members of family 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE7FF81303DAAADFD0654B2" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1927" box="[566,756,1196,1222]" class="Adenophorea" family="Epsilonematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Epsilonematidae</taxonomicName>
. Annulations absent on tail end with vacuoles. Cuticle with lateral alae C-shaped, thicker than rest of body (
<figureCitation id="133D55F2FFE7FF8130A4AAD1FCEB549F" box="[687,793,1232,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[235,1347,185,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1381,166,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spinonema cuticulatum gen. et sp. n. Holotype MNRJ 396. A and C: anterior region; B: overview; E: lateral alae (ANT anterior part and POS posterior part); D and F: copulatory apparatus; G: tail region; H: Inversion of direction of annuli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Figures 3</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="133D55F2FFE7FF813144AAD0FC92549F" box="[847,864,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,171,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[258,1328,166,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinonema cuticulatum gen. et sp. n. A, B and E Holotype MNRJ 396; A: Cephalic region; B: Spicules; E: Lateral alae (ANT anterior part and POS posterior part). C and D Paratype female MNRJ 397; C: Cephalic region; D: Tail region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244724/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">4</figureCitation>
). Lateral alae begin 
<quantity id="4CFEE492FFE7FF813648AAD0FB68549F" box="[1091,1178,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.22" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="422.0">422 µm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="4CFEE492FFE7FF8136A2AAD1FAC6549F" box="[1193,1332,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.225" metricValueMax="4.67" metricValueMin="3.78" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="422.5" valueMax="467.0" valueMin="378.0">378-467 µm</quantity>
for 
<typeStatus id="54BDF7D5FFE7FF813768AAD0FF26557B" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) from head.Annules 
<quantity id="4CFEE492FFE7FF8133CBAAF4FE08557B" box="[448,506,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 µm</quantity>
wide in anterior region, 
<quantity id="4CFEE492FFE7FF813103AAF4FCB0557B" box="[776,834,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 µm</quantity>
at midline and 
<quantity id="4CFEE492FFE7FF8131E0AAF4FBD6557B" box="[1003,1060,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 µm</quantity>
in posterior region. Somatic setae indistinct or barely visible in pharyngeal region. Few somatic setae and papillae irregularly distributed along body. Dorsal spine strongly cuticularized, located on 18 
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(for all specimens) cuticular annule (pharynx region), consisting of cuticular projection (
<figureCitation id="133D55F2FFE7FF813395AB61FDEE550F" box="[414,540,1376,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[235,1347,185,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1381,166,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spinonema cuticulatum gen. et sp. n. Holotype MNRJ 396. A and C: anterior region; B: overview; E: lateral alae (ANT anterior part and POS posterior part); D and F: copulatory apparatus; G: tail region; H: Inversion of direction of annuli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Figures 3C</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="133D55F2FFE7FF813059AB60FD8A550F" box="[594,632,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,171,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[258,1328,166,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinonema cuticulatum gen. et sp. n. A, B and E Holotype MNRJ 396; A: Cephalic region; B: Spicules; E: Lateral alae (ANT anterior part and POS posterior part). C and D Paratype female MNRJ 397; C: Cephalic region; D: Tail region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244724/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">4A</figureCitation>
). Inversion of direction of annuli occus after 81 
<superScript id="7C73E43FFFE7FF813687AB5EFB685519" attach="left" box="[1164,1178,1375,1389]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">rd</superScript>
(77-83 
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for 
<typeStatus id="54BDF7D5FFE7FF813723AB60FA67550F" box="[1320,1429,1377,1403]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) cuticular annule. Head triangular. Cephalic capsule long and well-developed, with thick cuticle without annulations. Anterior sensilla arrangement: six inner and six outer labial sensilla, both papilliform. Four cephalic setiform sensilla positioned at midlevel of 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8133EDABCCFD5F5592" box="[486,685,1484,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8130B0ABCCFC795592" box="[699,907,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
spiral (1.25 turns for all specimens), occupying 65% (46-70% for 
<typeStatus id="54BDF7D5FFE7FF813369ABF0FE3D567F" box="[354,463,1521,1547]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) of head diameter. Oral cavity with one small dorsal tooth and one small ventral tooth. Pharynx cylindrical, with muscular pyriform endbulb. Ventral gland and secretory-excretory pore not observed. Cardia inserted in intestine. Reproductive system monorchic, with single anterior testis situated to left of intestine, outstretched. Only one midventral precloacal setae present. Spicules short, arched, and capitulum hook-shaped (
<figureCitation id="133D55F2FFE7FF813767A85DFF1156EF" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[235,1347,185,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[207,1381,166,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Spinonema cuticulatum gen. et sp. n. Holotype MNRJ 396. A and C: anterior region; B: overview; E: lateral alae (ANT anterior part and POS posterior part); D and F: copulatory apparatus; G: tail region; H: Inversion of direction of annuli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244722/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
). Broad 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF813349A881FE7756EE" box="[322,389,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">velum</emphasis>
present. Gubernaculum simple, without apophysis. Three ejaculatory glands and three caudal glands. Tail short, conical, with vacuoles. Spinneret short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE7FF8132CCA8C8FCC457E2" blockId="4.[151,1437,764,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8132CCA8C8FD875697" bold="true" box="[199,629,1736,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="54BDF7D5FFE7FF8132CCA8C8FEC65697" box="[199,308,1737,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
females (
<figureCitation id="133D55F2FFE7FF8133ACA8C9FDEB5696" box="[423,537,1736,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1970,1995]" captionTargetBox="[272,1316,171,1940]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[258,1328,166,1950]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spinonema cuticulatum gen. et sp. n. A, B and E Holotype MNRJ 396; A: Cephalic region; B: Spicules; E: Lateral alae (ANT anterior part and POS posterior part). C and D Paratype female MNRJ 397; C: Cephalic region; D: Tail region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244724/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Figures 4</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="133D55F2FFE7FF81305CA8C9FD955697" box="[599,615,1736,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox="[221,1343,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[208,1380,166,1938]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spinonema cuticulatum gen. et sp. n. Paratype female MNRJ 397. A: overview; B and C: anterior region; D: ovary and vulva opening; G: tail region. E and F: juvenile in stage 1, anterior region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">5</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Similar to male in body size, with minor differences: vacuoles present in cuticle appear on 15-18 
<superScript id="7C73E43FFFE7FF8133B0A8EAFE3A568D" attach="left" box="[443,456,1771,1785]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">th</superScript>
annule. Inversion of direction of annuli occurring after 74-79 
<superScript id="7C73E43FFFE7FF813673A8EAFB77568D" attach="left" box="[1144,1157,1771,1785]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">th</superScript>
cuticular annule. Lateral alae begin 
<quantity id="4CFEE492FFE7FF81331AA910FE69575F" box="[273,411,1809,1835]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2299999999999995" metricValueMin="3.77" pageId="4" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="400.0" valueMax="423.0" valueMin="377.0">377-423 µm</quantity>
from head. Reproductive system with paired ovaries, opposite and reflexed antidromously; both genital branches to right of intestine. Vulva as simple transverse slit-like aperture. Vagina vera slightly cuticularized. Vagina uterina surrounded by constrictor muscle. No egg found in uterus (
<figureCitation id="133D55F2FFE7FF813650A959FB205707" box="[1115,1234,1880,1907]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox="[221,1343,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[208,1380,166,1938]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spinonema cuticulatum gen. et sp. n. Paratype female MNRJ 397. A: overview; B and C: anterior region; D: ovary and vulva opening; G: tail region. E and F: juvenile in stage 1, anterior region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Figure 5D</figureCitation>
). Vulva located at 39-40% of total body length from anterior end. Tail conical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE7FF8132CCA9A1FC6C57AB" blockId="4.[151,1437,764,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8132CCA9A1FE4A57CF" bold="true" box="[199,440,1952,1979]" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">
Juveniles (
<figureCitation id="133D55F2FFE7FF813348A9A1FE5857CF" box="[323,426,1952,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1957,1982]" captionTargetBox="[221,1343,181,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[208,1380,166,1938]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Spinonema cuticulatum gen. et sp. n. Paratype female MNRJ 397. A: overview; B and C: anterior region; D: ovary and vulva opening; G: tail region. E and F: juvenile in stage 1, anterior region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244726/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Figure 5</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Very similar to adults, except lacking lateral alae. 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE7FF8131EEA9A0FB4657CE" box="[997,1204,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="325">Fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
is very similar to the adults. Five juveniles were found, three in stage 1 and two in stage 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7919FFFFE6FF80329CA9ABFA645793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244722/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" startId="5.[151,250,1962,1987]" targetBox="[235,1347,185,1929]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE6FF80329CA9ABFA645793" blockId="5.[151,1436,1962,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE6FF80329CA9ABFEE157B7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1962,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE6FF803311A9AAFDFB57B6" authority="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[282,521,1962,1986]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuticulatum" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE6FF803311A9AAFDFB57B6" box="[282,521,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">Spinonema cuticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE6FF803004A9AAFD6457B7" box="[527,662,1963,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE6FF803004A9AAFD6457B7" bold="true" box="[527,662,1963,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">gen. et sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype MNRJ 396. 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE6FF803175A9ABFC7D57B7" bold="true" box="[894,911,1962,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">A</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE6FF8031CAA9ABFC2157B7" bold="true" box="[961,979,1962,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">C</emphasis>
: anterior region; 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE6FF80368EA9AAFB6457B7" bold="true" box="[1157,1174,1963,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">B</emphasis>
: overview; 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE6FF803704A9AAFAD257B7" bold="true" box="[1295,1312,1963,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">E</emphasis>
: lateral alae (ANT anterior part and POS posterior part); 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE6FF803051A9CEFD9E5793" bold="true" box="[602,620,1999,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">D</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE6FF803096A9CEFD5E5793" bold="true" box="[669,684,1999,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">F</emphasis>
: copulatory apparatus; 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE6FF803190A9CFFC5D5793" bold="true" box="[923,943,1998,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">G</emphasis>
: tail region; 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE6FF80363AA9CEFBB75793" bold="true" box="[1073,1093,1999,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="326">H</emphasis>
: Inversion of direction of annuli.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7919FFFFE5FF83329CA9B3FA9C579B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244724/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" startId="6.[151,250,1970,1995]" targetBox="[272,1316,171,1940]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE5FF83329CA9B3FA9C579B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1970,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE5FF83329CA9B3FEE057BF" bold="true" box="[151,274,1970,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE5FF833313A9B2FDF457BE" authority="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,518,1970,1994]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuticulatum" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE5FF833313A9B2FDF457BE" box="[280,518,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">Spinonema cuticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE5FF833007A9B3FD5557BF" bold="true" box="[524,679,1970,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE5FF833007A9B3FD7D57BE" box="[524,655,1970,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327" rank="species">gen. et sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE5FF8330B8A9B3FD3657BE" bold="true" box="[691,708,1970,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">B</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE5FF8330FFA9B3FCF757BE" bold="true" box="[756,773,1970,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">E</emphasis>
Holotype MNRJ 396; 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE5FF8331E0A9B3FC0F57BF" bold="true" box="[1003,1021,1970,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">A</emphasis>
: Cephalic region; 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE5FF8336BCA9B3FB3A57BE" bold="true" box="[1207,1224,1970,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">B</emphasis>
: Spicules; 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE5FF83373CA9B3FABA57BE" bold="true" box="[1335,1352,1970,1994]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">E</emphasis>
: Lateral alae (ANT anterior part and POS posterior part). 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE5FF833083A9D7FD68579B" bold="true" box="[648,666,2006,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">C</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE5FF8330C7A9D7FD2C579A" bold="true" box="[716,734,2006,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">D</emphasis>
Paratype female MNRJ 397; 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE5FF833607A9D7FBEC579B" bold="true" box="[1036,1054,2006,2031]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">C</emphasis>
: Cephalic region; 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE5FF8336D1A9D7FB1E579A" bold="true" box="[1242,1260,2006,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="327">D</emphasis>
: Tail region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7919FFFFE4FF82329CA9A4FC455796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3244726/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" startId="7.[151,250,1957,1982]" targetBox="[221,1343,181,1854]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFE4FF82329CA9A4FC455796" blockId="7.[151,1437,1957,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE4FF82329CA9A4FEE057CA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFE4FF823313A9A6FDF457CA" authority="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,518,1958,1982]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuticulatum" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE4FF823313A9A6FDF457CA" box="[280,518,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">Spinonema cuticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFE4FF823000A9A7FD7D57CA" box="[523,655,1958,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE4FF823000A9A7FD7D57CA" bold="true" box="[523,655,1958,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">gen. et sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Paratype female MNRJ 397. 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE4FF8231B3A9A4FC3857CA" bold="true" box="[952,970,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">A</emphasis>
: overview; 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE4FF823649A9A7FBA157CA" bold="true" box="[1090,1107,1958,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">B</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE4FF823688A9A4FB6757CA" bold="true" box="[1155,1173,1957,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">C</emphasis>
: anterior region; 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE4FF82374FA9A7FAA457CA" bold="true" box="[1348,1366,1958,1982]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">D</emphasis>
: ovary and vulva opening; 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE4FF82336BA9C8FE865796" bold="true" box="[352,372,1993,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">G</emphasis>
: tail region. 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE4FF8233FEA9CBFDF45796" bold="true" box="[501,518,1994,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">E</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFE4FF82303CA9CBFDB45796" bold="true" box="[567,582,1994,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="328">F</emphasis>
: juvenile in stage 1, anterior region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7919FFFFEBFF8D329CAE9BFB9F50A1" ID-Table-UUID="DF7919FFFFEBFF8D329CAE9BFB9F50A1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7919FFFFEBFF8D329CAE9BFB9F50A1" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[161,1412,225,1295]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFEBFF8D329CAE9BFB9F50A1" blockId="8.[151,1436,154,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D329CAE9BFEF150C6" bold="true" box="[151,259,154,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Measurements (µm) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D3006AE9BFCFB50C6" authority="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[525,777,154,178]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuticulatum" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3006AE9BFCFB50C6" box="[525,777,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Spinonema cuticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFEBFF8D3104AE9BFC6E50C6" box="[783,924,154,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3104AE9BFC6E50C6" bold="true" box="[783,924,154,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">gen. et sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the Potiguar Basin, Brazil. “-“ = not applicable. The mean and standard deviation are followed by the range for paratype measurements.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFEBFF8D32AAAEE3FACD557B" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<table id="F906BBD7FFEB007A32AAAEE0FA76557B" box="[161,1412,225,1295]" colsContinueIn="13.[161,1410,612,1764]" gridcols="5" gridrows="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAEE0FA76508E" box="[161,1412,225,250]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAEE0FDDC508E" box="[161,558,225,250]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Sex</th>
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAEE0FD26508E" box="[630,724,225,250]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Male</th>
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAEE0FC2F508E" box="[775,989,225,250]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Male</th>
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAEE0FB5F508E" box="[1028,1197,225,250]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Females</th>
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AEE0FA76508E" box="[1229,1412,225,250]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Juvenile</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAF06FA765154" box="[161,1412,263,288]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAF06FD265154" box="[630,724,263,288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Holotype</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAF06FC2F5154" box="[775,989,263,288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Paratypes</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAF06FB5F5154" box="[1028,1197,263,288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Paratypess</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AF06FA765154" box="[1229,1412,263,288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Paratypes</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAF2CFA765132" box="[161,1412,301,326]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAF2CFDDC5132" box="[161,558,301,326]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Number of specimens</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAF2CFD265132" box="[630,724,301,326]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">1</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAF2CFC2F5132" box="[775,989,301,326]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">5</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAF2CFB5F5132" box="[1028,1197,301,326]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">3</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AF2CFA765132" box="[1229,1412,301,326]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAF52FA765118" box="[161,1412,339,364]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAF52FDDC5118" box="[161,558,339,364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Body length</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAF52FD265118" box="[630,724,339,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">825.5</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAF52FC2F5118" box="[775,989,339,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">884±89(812.5–1066)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAF52FB5F5118" box="[1028,1197,339,364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">774(747.5–806)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AF52FA765118" box="[1229,1412,339,364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">612±73(530–720)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAF78FA7651E6" box="[161,1412,377,402]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAF78FDDC51E6" box="[161,558,377,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAF78FD2651E6" box="[630,724,377,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">99</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAF78FC2F51E6" box="[775,989,377,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">105±14(87–133.5)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAF78FB5F51E6" box="[1028,1197,377,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">113(102–134.5)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AF78FA7651E6" box="[1229,1412,377,402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">94±10(82–106)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAF9FFA7651C3" box="[161,1412,414,439]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAF9FFDDC51C3" box="[161,558,414,439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Maximum body diameter</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAF9FFD2651C3" box="[630,724,414,439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">28.5</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAF9FFC2F51C3" box="[775,989,414,439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">38±30(23.5–34.5)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAF9FFB5F51C3" box="[1028,1197,414,439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">36(30-39)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AF9FFA7651C3" box="[1229,1412,414,439]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">26±4(21–30)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAFC5FA7651A9" box="[161,1412,452,477]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAFC5FDDC51A9" box="[161,558,452,477]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Anal body diameter</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAFC5FD2651A9" box="[630,724,452,477]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">24</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAFC5FC2F51A9" box="[775,989,452,477]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">22±2(19.5–24)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAFC5FB5F51A9" box="[1028,1197,452,477]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">25(24–25.5)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AFC5FA7651A9" box="[1229,1412,452,477]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">19±2(17–21)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAFEBFA765277" box="[161,1412,490,515]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAFEBFDDC5277" box="[161,558,490,515]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Tail length</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAFEBFD265277" box="[630,724,490,515]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">76.5</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAFEBFC2F5277" box="[775,989,490,515]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">82±8(69–91.5)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAFEBFB5F5277" box="[1028,1197,490,515]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">81(76.5–84)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AFEBFA765277" box="[1229,1412,490,515]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">74±8(67–85)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAC11FA76525D" box="[161,1412,528,553]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAC11FDDC525D" box="[161,558,528,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Length of unstriated tail tip</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAC11FD26525D" box="[630,724,528,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">19.5</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAC11FC2F525D" box="[775,989,528,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">23±2(20–26)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAC11FB5F525D" box="[1028,1197,528,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">31(29-32)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AC11FA76525D" box="[1229,1412,528,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">37±3(32–41)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAC37FA76523B" box="[161,1412,566,591]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAC37FDDC523B" box="[161,558,566,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Spine length</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAC37FD26523B" box="[630,724,566,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">13.5</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAC37FC2F523B" box="[775,989,566,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">14±2(13–18)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAC37FB5F523B" box="[1028,1197,566,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">14(13.5–15)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AC37FA76523B" box="[1229,1412,566,591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">12±2(9–15)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAC5AFA765200" box="[161,1412,603,628]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAC5AFDDC5200" box="[161,558,603,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Head diameter</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAC5AFD265200" box="[630,724,603,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">22.5</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAC5AFC2F5200" box="[775,989,603,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">20±5(13.5–30)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAC5AFB5F5200" box="[1028,1197,603,628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">18(16.5–19.5)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AC5AFA765200" box="[1229,1412,603,628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">13±2(10–15)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAC80FA7652EE" box="[161,1412,641,666]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAC80FDDC52EE" box="[161,558,641,666]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Cephalic capsule length</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAC80FD2652EE" box="[630,724,641,666]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">22.5</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAC80FC2F52EE" box="[775,989,641,666]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">21±3(15–22.5)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAC80FB5F52EE" box="[1028,1197,641,666]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">19(16.5–19.5)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AC80FA7652EE" box="[1229,1412,641,666]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">10±2(8–12)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAACA6FA7652B4" box="[161,1412,679,704]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAACA6FDDC52B4" box="[161,558,679,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Spicule length along arc</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DACA6FD2652B4" box="[630,724,679,704]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">33</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CACA6FC2F52B4" box="[775,989,679,704]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">40±9(33–43.5)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FACA6FB5F52B4" box="[1028,1197,679,704]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">-</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6ACA6FA7652B4" box="[1229,1412,679,704]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAACCCFA765292" box="[161,1412,717,742]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAACCCFDDC5292" box="[161,558,717,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Gubernaculum length</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DACCCFD265292" box="[630,724,717,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">15</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CACCCFC2F5292" box="[775,989,717,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">17±2(13–19.5)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FACCCFB5F5292" box="[1028,1197,717,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">-</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6ACCCFA765292" box="[1229,1412,717,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAACF2FA765378" box="[161,1412,755,780]" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAACF2FDDC5378" box="[161,558,755,780]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Velum length</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DACF2FD265378" box="[630,724,755,780]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">29</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CACF2FC2F5378" box="[775,989,755,780]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">31±2(29–31.2)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FACF2FB5F5378" box="[1028,1197,755,780]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">-</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6ACF2FA765378" box="[1229,1412,755,780]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAD19FA765345" box="[161,1412,792,817]" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAD19FDDC5345" box="[161,558,792,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Lateral alae length</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAD19FD265345" box="[630,724,792,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">268.5</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAD19FC2F5345" box="[775,989,792,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">286±36(214–310.5)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAD19FB5F5345" box="[1028,1197,792,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">228(224–235.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAD3FFA765323" box="[161,1412,830,855]" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAD3FFDDC5323" box="[161,558,830,855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Length of cephalic setae</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAD3FFD265323" box="[630,724,830,855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">3</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAD3FFC2F5323" box="[775,989,830,855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">4±0(3–4)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAD3FFB5F5323" box="[1028,1197,830,855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">3(3–3.2)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AD3FFA765323" box="[1229,1412,830,855]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">4±1(3–5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAD65FA765309" box="[161,1412,868,893]" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAD65FDDC5309" box="[161,558,868,893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Percentage of bulb diameter (cbd)*</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAD65FD265309" box="[630,724,868,893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">63</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAD65FC2F5309" box="[775,989,868,893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">59±5(50–64)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAD65FB5F5309" box="[1028,1197,868,893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">68(60–75)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AD65FA765309" box="[1229,1412,868,893]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">55±5(50–63)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAD8BFA7653D7" box="[161,1412,906,931]" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAD8BFDDC53D7" box="[161,558,906,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
Diameter of 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D332AAD8AFE2453D6" box="[289,470,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
in % of
</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAD8BFD2653D7" box="[630,724,906,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">65</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAD8BFC2F53D7" box="[775,989,906,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">60±11(46–70)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAD8BFB5F53D7" box="[1028,1197,906,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">44(41–46)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AD8BFA7653D7" box="[1229,1412,906,931]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">53±8(41–62)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAADAFFA765393" box="[161,1412,942,999]" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAADAFFDDC5393" box="[161,558,942,999]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">cephalic capsule width Distance from anterior end to the vulva</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DADAFFD265393" box="[630,724,942,999]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">-</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CADAFFC2F5393" box="[775,989,942,999]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">-</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FADAFFB5F5393" box="[1028,1197,942,999]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">557(552.5–559)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6ADAFFA765393" box="[1229,1412,942,999]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAADF4FA765479" box="[161,1412,1013,1037]" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAADF4FDDC5479" box="[161,558,1013,1037]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">V%</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DADF4FD265479" box="[630,724,1013,1037]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">-</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CADF4FC2F5479" box="[775,989,1013,1037]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">-</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FADF4FB5F5479" box="[1028,1197,1013,1037]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">40(39–40)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6ADF4FA765479" box="[1229,1412,1013,1037]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAA1BFA765447" box="[161,1412,1050,1075]" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAA1BFDDC5447" box="[161,558,1050,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Striation of the cuticle</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAA1BFD265447" box="[630,724,1050,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">5</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAA1BFC2F5447" box="[775,989,1050,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">5±0(4.5–5)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAA1BFB5F5447" box="[1028,1197,1050,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">4.5(4.5)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AA1BFA765447" box="[1229,1412,1050,1075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">5±0(5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAA41FA76542D" box="[161,1412,1088,1113]" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAA41FDDC542D" box="[161,558,1088,1113]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Ring with the spine</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAA41FD26542D" box="[630,724,1088,1113]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">18</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAA41FC2F542D" box="[775,989,1088,1113]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">18±0(18)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAA41FB5F542D" box="[1028,1197,1088,1113]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">18(18)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AA41FA76542D" box="[1229,1412,1088,1113]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">18±1(17–19)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAA67FA76540B" box="[161,1412,1126,1151]" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAA67FDDC540B" box="[161,558,1126,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Ring with the inversion of direction of</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAA67FD26540B" box="[630,724,1126,1151]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">81</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAA67FC2F540B" box="[775,989,1126,1151]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">80±2(77–83)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAA67FB5F540B" box="[1028,1197,1126,1151]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">76(74–79)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AA67FA76540B" box="[1229,1412,1126,1151]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAA8BFA7654B7" box="[161,1412,1162,1219]" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAA8BFDDC54B7" box="[161,558,1162,1219]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">annulation a</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAA8BFD2654B7" box="[630,724,1162,1219]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">29</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAA8BFC2F54B7" box="[775,989,1162,1219]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">33±2(29–35.5)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAA8BFB5F54B7" box="[1028,1197,1162,1219]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">22(19.5–25)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AA8BFA7654B7" box="[1229,1412,1162,1219]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">24±3(20.5–27)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAAD1FA76549D" box="[161,1412,1232,1257]" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAAD1FDDC549D" box="[161,558,1232,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">b</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAAD1FD26549D" box="[630,724,1232,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">8</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAAD1FC2F549D" box="[775,989,1232,1257]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">8±0(8–10)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAAD1FB5F549D" box="[1028,1197,1232,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">6(5.5–8)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AAD1FA76549D" box="[1229,1412,1232,1257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">7±0(6–7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35364B35FFEB007A32AAAAF7FA76557B" box="[161,1412,1270,1295]" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<th id="76E72249FFEB007A32AAAAF7FDDC557B" box="[161,558,1270,1295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">c</th>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A307DAAF7FD26557B" box="[630,724,1270,1295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">11</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A310CAAF7FC2F557B" box="[775,989,1270,1295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">11±1(10–12)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A360FAAF7FB5F557B" box="[1028,1197,1270,1295]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">9(9.5)</td>
<td id="76E72249FFEB007A36C6AAF7FA76557B" box="[1229,1412,1270,1295]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">4±1(3.5–5)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFEBFF8D32AAAB1DFE245541" blockId="8.[161,470,1308,1333]" box="[161,470,1308,1333]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<tableNote id="76E048F9FFEBFF8D32AAAB1DFE245541" box="[161,470,1308,1333]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[161,1412,225,1295]" targetPageId="8">*corresponding body diameter</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C31C1AFCFFEBFF8D32CCAB65FB8F5797" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFEBFF8D32CCAB65FC0A55B3" blockId="8.[151,1437,1380,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D32CCAB65FEB0550B" bold="true" box="[199,322,1380,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D3342AB64FDA2550B" authority="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[329,592,1381,1407]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuticulatum" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3342AB64FDA2550B" box="[329,592,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Spinonema cuticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFEBFF8D3053AB64FD1E550B" box="[600,748,1381,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3053AB64FD1E550B" bold="true" box="[600,748,1381,1407]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">gen. et sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by the annulated cuticle with vacuoles along the body, a spiral 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3357AB88FDD155D7" box="[348,547,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
(1.25 turns), one dorsal spine in pharyngeal region, lateral alae, spicules arched with the capitulum hook-shaped, 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3006ABACFDA255B3" box="[525,592,1453,1479]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">velum</emphasis>
present, and three ejaculatory glands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB94977FFEBFF8D32CCABD1FB8F5797" blockId="8.[151,1437,1380,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D32CCABD1FE9B559F" bold="true" box="[199,361,1488,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Relationships</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D3372ABD0FD70559F" authority="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[377,642,1489,1515]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuticulatum" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3372ABD0FD70559F" box="[377,642,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Spinonema cuticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFEBFF8D3087ABD0FCD4559F" box="[652,806,1489,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3087ABD0FCD4559F" bold="true" box="[652,806,1489,1515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">gen. et sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D31CBABD0FBB1559F" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1889" box="[960,1091,1489,1515]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D31CBABD0FBB1559F" box="[960,1091,1489,1515]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Desmodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the presence of a spiral 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3776ABD0FEBB567B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
(e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D3383ABF4FCCE567B" authority="(Butschli 1874)" authorityName="Butschli" authorityYear="1874" baseAuthorityName="Butschli" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[392,828,1525,1551]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3383ABF4FD76567B" box="[392,644,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Desmodora communis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFEBFF8D3099ABF4FCC1567B" author="Butschli, O." box="[658,819,1525,1551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" pagination="237 - 368" refId="ref8331" refString="Butschli, O. (1874) Zur Kenntnis der freilebenden Nematoden, insbesondere der des Kieler Hafens. Abhandlungen der Senckenberg Gesellschaft fur Naturforschung, 9, 237 - 368." type="journal article" year="1874">Bütschli 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D314CABF4FA65567B" authority="(Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950)" authorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Schuurmans Stekhoven" baseAuthorityYear="1950" box="[839,1431,1524,1551]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coniseta">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D314CABF4FBDC567B" box="[839,1070,1525,1551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Desmodora coniseta</emphasis>
(Schuurmans Stekhoven, 1950)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D329CA818FD665647" authority="Gagarin &amp; Klerman 2008" authorityName="Gagarin &amp; Klerman" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,660,1561,1587]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ignava">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D329CA818FE9E5647" box="[151,364,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Desmodora ignava</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFEBFF8D3378A818FD665647" author="Gagarin, V. G. &amp; Klerman, A. K." box="[371,660,1561,1587]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref8913" refString="Gagarin, V. G. &amp; Klerman, A. K. (2008) Two new species of free-living nematodes (Nematoda) from the Mediterranean Sea. Invertebrate Zoology, 5 (1), 1 - 7. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 05.1.01" type="journal article" year="2008">Gagarin &amp; Klerman 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), arched spicules with a 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D31AFA818FC155647" box="[932,999,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">velum</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D31FCA818FAC55647" authority="Vincx" authorityName="Vincx" box="[1015,1335,1561,1587]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D31FCA818FB1C5647" box="[1015,1262,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Desmodora granulata</emphasis>
Vincx
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Gour- bault 1989; 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D332AA83CFC535623" authority="Verschelde, Gourbault &amp; Vincx 1998" authorityName="Verschelde, Gourbault &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1998" box="[289,929,1597,1623]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="marci">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D332AA83CFE1F5623" box="[289,493,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Desmodora marci</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFEBFF8D33FDA83CFC535623" author="Verschelde, D. &amp; Gourbault, N. &amp; Vincx, M." box="[502,929,1597,1623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" pagination="75 - 112" refId="ref10047" refString="Verschelde, D., Gourbault, N. &amp; Vincx, M. (1998) Revision of Desmodora with descriptions of new desmodorids (Nematoda) from hydrothermal vents of the Pacific. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 78, 75 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400039977" type="journal article" year="1998">Verschelde, Gourbault &amp; Vincx 1998</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D31A5A83CFAC55623" authority="Warwick 1973" authorityName="Warwick" authorityYear="1973" box="[942,1335,1597,1623]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="masira">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D31A5A83CFB7A5623" box="[942,1160,1597,1623]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Desmodora masira</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFEBFF8D369AA83CFAC55623" author="Warwick, R. M." box="[1169,1335,1597,1623]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" pagination="87 - 117" refId="ref10231" refString="Warwick, R. M. (1973) Free-living marine nematodes from the Indian Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Zoology), 25, 87 - 117." type="journal article" year="1973">Warwick 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) and the buccal cavity with one dorsal and one ventral tooth (seldom present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D31B1A860FBCF560F" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1889" box="[954,1085,1633,1659]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D31B1A860FBCF560F" box="[954,1085,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Desmodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D36F7A860FA8D560F" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1889" box="[1276,1407,1633,1659]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D36F7A860FA8D560F" box="[1276,1407,1633,1659]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Desmodora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the morphology of the cuticle: 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D33F9A884FD6056EB" authority="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[498,658,1669,1695]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuticulatum" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D33F9A884FD6056EB" box="[498,658,1669,1695]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">S. cuticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFEBFF8D3092A884FCDC56EB" box="[665,814,1669,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3092A884FCDC56EB" bold="true" box="[665,814,1669,1695]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">gen. et sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has an annulated cuticle with lateral alae and a pharyngeal dorsal spine. The new species is comparable to 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D30E1A8A8FC0556B7" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[746,1015,1705,1731]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Croconema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D30E1A8A8FC9E56B7" box="[746,876,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Croconema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFEBFF8D317FA8A8FC0556B7" author="Cobb, N. A." box="[884,1015,1705,1731]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref8396" refString="Cobb, N. A. (1920) One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to a Science of Nematology, Cobb, 9, 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">
Cobb, 
<quantity id="4CFEE492FFEBFF8D31B4A8A8FC0556B7" box="[959,1015,1705,1731]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8768" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" unit="in" value="1920.0">1920</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having the cephalic capsule offset and strongly annulated, and in some species in the presence of a 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3189A8CCFC375693" box="[898,965,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">velum</emphasis>
(e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D3603A8CCFF21577F" authority="Gourbault &amp; Vincx 1990" authorityName="Gourbault &amp; Vincx" authorityYear="1990" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Croconema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="otti">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3603A8CCFB4A5693" box="[1032,1208,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Croconema otti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFEBFF8D36CAA8CCFF21577F" author="Gourbault, N. &amp; Vincx, M." pageId="8" pageNumber="329" pagination="131 - 143" refId="ref9091" refString="Gourbault, N. &amp; Vincx, M. (1990) Two New Species of Brood Protecting Desmodoridae (Nematoda) From Guadeloupe. Nematologica, 36 (1), 131 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 002925990 X 00112" type="journal article" year="1990">Gourbault &amp; Vincx 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). It can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D302BA8F0FD50577F" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[544,674,1777,1803]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Croconema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D302BA8F0FD50577F" box="[544,674,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Croconema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of somatic and subcephalic setae. Another similar genus is 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D32D4A914FE8F575B" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1933" box="[223,381,1813,1839]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D32D4A914FE8F575B" box="[223,381,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Desmodorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the spiral shape of the 
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D30ABA914FC9A575B" box="[672,872,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">fovea amphidialis</emphasis>
(e.g. 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D31A3A914FA655744" authority="(Lorenzen 1976)" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1976" baseAuthorityName="Lorenzen" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[936,1431,1813,1840]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="filispiculum">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D31A3A914FB23575B" box="[936,1233,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Desmodorella filispiculum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFEBFF8D36EBA914FA7D5744" author="Lorenzen, S." box="[1248,1423,1813,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" pagination="63 - 78" refId="ref9412" refString="Lorenzen, S. (1976) Desmodoridae (Nematoden) mit extrem lange Spicula aus Sudamerika. Mitteilungen aus dem Instituto Colombo-Aleman de Investigaciones Cientificas, 8, 63 - 78. https: // doi. org / 10.25268 / bimc. invemar. 1976.8.0.535" type="journal article" year="1976">Lorenzen 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D329CA938FD745720" authority="(Murphy 1962)" authorityName="Murphy" authorityYear="1962" baseAuthorityName="Murphy" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[151,646,1849,1876]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="papillostoma">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D329CA938FE3D5727" box="[151,463,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Desmodorella papillostoma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFEBFF8D33D5A938FD8C5720" author="Murphy, D. G." box="[478,638,1849,1876]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" pagination="386 - 389" refId="ref9635" refString="Murphy, D. G. (1962) Three undescribed nematodes from the coast of Oregon. Limnology and Oceanography, 7 (3), 386 - 389. https: // doi. org / 10.4319 / lo. 1962.7.3.0386" type="journal article" year="1962">Murphy 1962</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D3098A938FBB95727" authority="(Wieser 1954)" authorityName="Wieser" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Wieser" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[659,1099,1848,1875]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="perforata">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3098A938FC505727" box="[659,930,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Desmodorella perforata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF973486FFEBFF8D31BAA938FBB05727" author="Wieser, W." box="[945,1090,1848,1875]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref10266" refString="Wieser, W. (1954) Free-living marine nematodes. II. Chromadoroidea. Acta Universitatis Lundensis, Sectio 2, Medica, Mathematica, Scientiae Rerum Naturalium, Neue Folge, 2, 50, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1954">Wieser 1954</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and the ornamentation on the cuticle, but differs mainly in the 
<typeStatus id="54BDF7D5FFEBFF8D3009A95CFDC05703" box="[514,562,1885,1911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">type</typeStatus>
of ornamentation. In 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D3128A95CFC335703" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1933" box="[803,961,1885,1911]" class="Chromadorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Desmodorella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3128A95CFC335703" box="[803,961,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">Desmodorella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the ornamentation consists of longitudinal rows of spines on the cuticle; whereas in 
<taxonomicName id="4C0632F4FFEBFF8D3060A980FCFE57EF" authority="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves, 2019" authorityName="Larrazábal-Filho &amp; Neres &amp; Silva &amp; Esteves" authorityYear="2019" box="[619,780,1921,1947]" class="Adenophorea" family="Desmodoridae" genus="Spinonema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cuticulatum" status="gen. et sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3060A980FCFE57EF" box="[619,780,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">S. cuticulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241281EFFEBFF8D3118A980FC5857EF" box="[787,938,1921,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9729565FFEBFF8D3118A980FC5857EF" bold="true" box="[787,938,1921,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="329">gen. et sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
the ornamentation consists of lateral alae in the form of a ridge. Thus, this species can be distinguished from any other species/genus by the combination of three characteristics: annulated cuticle with vacuoles, pharyngeal dorsal spine, and lateral alae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>