255 lines
22 KiB
XML
255 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5511845a-acc4-48f1-8393-122e0e6774f5" ID-PMC="PMC7688620" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-995-15" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" ID-PubMed="33281467" ID-ZooBank="8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-995-15" checkinTime="1605780368637" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, Andrew J., Li, You, Mandelshtam, Michail Yu., Park, Sangwook, Lin, Ching-Shan, Gao, Lei & Hulcr, Jiri" docDate="2020" docId="9ABF5ECBA4DB5D1EB24A981D1F66A53A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 995: 15-66" docOrigin="ZooKeys 995" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981" docTitle="Cryphalus dilutus Eichhoff 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139" masterDocTitle="East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668169932632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Andrew J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3139-2257</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andrewjavanjohnson@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, You</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-9542</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mandelshtam, Michail Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Forest Protection, Wood Science and Game Management, Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S. M. Kirov, Institutskii per., 5; 194021, Saint-Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Park, Sangwook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Institute of Forest Insect Diversity, Namyangju, 12113, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lin, Ching-Shan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gao, Lei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites, Shanghai 200232, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hulcr, Jiri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA & Department of Entomology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-4618</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>995</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>15</mods:start>
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<mods:end>66</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.995.55981</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-995-15</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">8E2B2797295F49B1B39C726F5DE1986C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3BDC6A2E542F5B90BBF409B8C6D97139</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170399004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9ABF5ECBA4DB5D1EB24A981D1F66A53A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9ABF5ECBA4DB5D1EB24A981D1F66A53A" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9ABF5ECB-A4DB-5D1E-B24A-981D1F66A53A" authority="Eichhoff, 1878 a" authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus dilutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutus">Cryphalus dilutus Eichhoff, 1878a</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Proventriculus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 33232 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476775" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figures 2B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aedeagus of A Cryphalus artocarpus, UFFE: 33165 B C. dilutus, UFFE: 34684 C C. dorsalis, UFFE: 25581 D C. gnetivorus, UFFE: 31753 E C. itinerans, UFFE: 33178 F C. kyotoensis, UFFE: 31745 G C. lipingensis, UFFE: 28048 H C. mangiferae, UFFE: 34966 I C. meridionalis, UFFE: 28061 J C. morivorus, UFFE: 27604 K C. paramangiferae, UFFE: 34965." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476776" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 3B</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Cryphalus dilutus A, C, E, G, H female, UFFE: 33200 B, D, F, I male, UFFE: 34684." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476778" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">, 5A-I</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus dilutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutus">Cryphalus dilutus</taxonomicName>
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Eichhoff, 1878a: 384 (Myanmar); Eichhoff, 1878b: 490 (Myanmar).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Myanmar • 1 ♂
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Holotype</emphasis>
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;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Hindostan”">"Hindostan"</normalizedToken>
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; UFFE:14961; (NHMW).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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China • 1 ♀; Guangdong, Shenzhen, Yantian;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.5889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.5889">22.5889°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114.2842" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.2842">114.2842°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 08 Apr. 2017; Wei Lin leg.; dissected; moved from vial 17740; DNA: 28S:MT431545, COI:MT431649; UFFE:33200 • 1 ♀; Guangdong, Shenzhen, Yantian;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.5889" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.5889">22.5889°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114.2842" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.2842">114.2842°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 08 Apr. 2017; Wei Lin leg.; UFFE:33240; (UFFE) • 1 ♂;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="深圳水库">深圳水库</normalizedToken>
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[Shenzhen Reservoir];
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.5945" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.5945">22.5945°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114.1797" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="114.1797">114.1797°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 11 Jul. 2018;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="阮用颖">阮用颖</normalizedToken>
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[Yongying Ruan leg.]; light trap; UFFE:34064; (UFFE) • 1 ♀, 1 ♂; Guangdong, Zhuhai, Shixi Park;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.2847" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="22.2847">22.2847°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="113.5539" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="113.5539">113.5539°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 01 Aug. 2018; Wei Lin, and You Li leg.; UFFE:34963 (IOZ, 1♀ IOZ(E)2057934, 1♂ IOZ(E)2057935) • 1 ♂; same collection data; dissected; UFFE:34684 (UFFE) • 1 ♂; specific origin unknown; 17 Dec. 2013; ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ficus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Interception at USA, Oberlin, from shipment of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ficus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.; DNA: 28S:MG051102, COI:MG051150; UFFE:11994; (UFFE) • 1 ♀; Yunnan, Jinghong, Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="22.0">22°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100.78" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="100.78">100.78°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 13 Mar. 2019; Quan Zhou, and Shengchang Lai leg.; 20190313008 trap; UFFE:34041; (UFFE).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Mexico • 1 ♀; Tabasco, La Frontera;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.6138" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="18.6138">18.6138°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate degrees="92.5749" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="92.5749">92.5749°E</geoCoordinate>
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; 19 Aug. 2014; Thomas H. Atkinson, and S. Burgos leg.; ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mangifera indica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; shaded-out branches, 3-5 cm. diameter; UFFE:14892; (UFFE) • 1 ♂; same collection data; UFFE:14893; (UFFE).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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Oman • 1 ♀; Mar. 2005; Randy Ploetz leg.; ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mangifera indica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; labelled: "Oman: III 2005; Randy Ploetz; Ex.
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mangifera indica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">Mangifera indica</taxonomicName>
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"; UFFE:12479; (FSCA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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This species can be diagnosed by the combination of the transverse carina on the male frons, by the pronotal margin which projects slightly, by the scale-like setae on the pronotal disc, by the barely apparent striae, and by the long spatula-shaped setae on the protibia and the spur on the mesofemur of males. The spine on the mesofemur is known exclusively in this species among all
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scolytinae">Scolytinae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Female.</emphasis>
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Length 1.50-2.20 mm. Proportions 2.05
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Frons simple, convex, with sparse but evenly distributed setae pointing towards its centre. Antennal club with three sutures on the basal half marked by coarse and long setae, the first weakly procurved, second and third more strongly procurved, and a weakly visible procurved line of coarse setae in the upper (distal) half. Antennal funiculus with four or five segments, the pedicel is slightly shorter than the other segments combined. Gular surface with evenly spaced hair-like setae. Pronotal colour brown, typically similar to head and elytra. Pronotal profile slightly triangular, widest in line with centre of pronotal disc. Pronotal margin rounded but protruding downward slightly, armed with four to eight serrations, the median pair distinctly larger, contiguous or separated by approximately half of their width, the outer pairs smaller separated by more than their width. Pronotal declivity with approximately 60 asperities. Pronotal disc approximately one third the length of the pronotum, gently sloped, with surface texture rugose/closely punctured, partially obscured by scale-like setae. Pronotal vestiture hair-like and dark coloured on anterior and lateral slope, and a mixture of blonde scale-like and bristle-like, on disc and postero-lateral regions, with the scale-like setae 1-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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long as wide with a tridentate tip. Suture between pronotum and elytra weakly sinuate. Scutellum very small, barely visible when elytra closed. Elytra 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pronotum, brown to translucent yellow-brown, broadly rounded with no clear elytral disc or a transition to the declivity. Striae barely visible as rows of punctures and hair-like setae. Interstrial bristles erect, coarse bristles, shorter towards the elytral suture, evenly distributed across elytra. Interstrial ground vestiture tridentate, approximately 1-2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, translucent brown with a weak iridescence, except the basal/anterior third of elytra which is blonde. Antero-lateral margin of elytra with some blonde hair-like setae, more dense than the interstrial bristles over the rest of the elytra. Protibiae and protarsi with only straight, hair-like setae. Mesocoxae moderately separated, more than distance between metacoxae. Mesofemur with a slightly raised patch in the centre of the ventral face. Proventriculus sutural teeth of irregular size, confused, in two or more longitudinal rows. Apical teeth extend laterally over the entire segment. Closing teeth weakly branched, tapered, extending beyond masticatory brush. Masticatory brush with fine teeth, short, less than half the proventricular length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to female except: Length 1.50-2.20 mm (type is 1.67 mm). Frons with straight transverse carina and sulcus above the level of eyes. Pronotal profile triangular, protruding apically. Pronotal declivity almost flat (not broadly rounded). Protibiae and protarsi with large spatula-shaped setae. Mesofemur with a distinct spine in the centre of the ventral surface. Last abdominal ventrite clearly emarginated. Proventriculus same as female. Aedeagus long. Penis apodemes shorter than penis body. Tegmen with paired apodemes about as long as distance between them. End plates sclerotised.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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China (Guangdong, Yunnan); Myanmar; also recorded from Malta; Italy; Tunisia; UAE; Oman; India; Pakistan; Bangladesh; Mexico (all
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" author="Johnson, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B22" refString="Johnson, AJ, Knizek, M, Atkinson, TH, Jordal, BH, Ploetz, RC, Hulcr, J, 2017. Resolution of a Global Mango and Fig. Pest Identity Crisis. Insect Systematics and Diversity 1 (2): 1 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" title="Resolution of a Global Mango and Fig. Pest Identity Crisis." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" volume="1" year="2017">Johnson et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="recorded plant hosts">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Recorded plant hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName family="Anacardiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mangifera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mangifera indica" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Mangifera indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.;
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<taxonomicName family="Moraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus carica" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ficus carica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="F. retusa" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="retusa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F. retusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="F. microcarpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" rank="species" species="microcarpa">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">F. microcarpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.f.,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ficus bengalensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Ficus bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (no new material from plant hosts, all cited in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" author="Johnson, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Insect Systematics and Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 10" refId="B22" refString="Johnson, AJ, Knizek, M, Atkinson, TH, Jordal, BH, Ploetz, RC, Hulcr, J, 2017. Resolution of a Global Mango and Fig. Pest Identity Crisis. Insect Systematics and Diversity 1 (2): 1 - 10, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" title="Resolution of a Global Mango and Fig. Pest Identity Crisis." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/isd/ixx010" volume="1" year="2017">Johnson et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="suggested vernacular name">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Suggested vernacular name.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
Chinese:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="刺足梢小蠹">刺足梢小蠹</normalizedToken>
|
||
[= spur-footed twig bark beetle]; English: Spurred bark beetle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">This species is associated with diseases of mango and die-off of edible fig. These new records confirm that it is widespread in Southern China; previously it was only known from an interception.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.995.55981.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/476778" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eichhoff" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cryphalus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cryphalus dilutus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">Cryphalus dilutus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">A, C, E, G, H</emphasis>
|
||
female, UFFE:33200
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="15">B, D, F, I</emphasis>
|
||
male, UFFE:34684.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |