175 lines
19 KiB
XML
175 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="F1D0174543F90041794008FA28F67EFC" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629589581802" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye & Saether, Ole A." docDate="2008" docId="57405B27FF86FFDFFF13FCEE89FDF811" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01953p145.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1953" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) daitokeleum Oyewo & Saether 2008, comb. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="AB79235FFFB5FFECFF84FFCB8B6FFFF3" masterDocTitle="Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="145" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699081859134" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="631811353E5C3B47AF490D6146904D56">Revision of Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) Kieffer and Ainuyusurika Sasa et Shirasaki (Diptera: Chironomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F62A81C7EEE1254ADDD733AC32112BB1">Oyewo, Emmanuel Adeoye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2FDE35448DBBD2BCFCA69B16FC7F51D">Saether, Ole A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="26FCDC64080F6624F2D66A7698365CAF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D8672530ED7C7AF19A1F05F5E39B92A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B0F3D97F0D7174B945FC5DB671AB6341">
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<mods:date id="A8624CFE39A2F3CBF9005AF55BDCE3BA">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0B1CDC1D724AA54365E8CF270C9A28DF">2008-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="96C747E4BB7D89FD9D9ED76A14CF971D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AF06E5F4669A30C2E1D3E6C6F10E166A">1953</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6E77E65840B8FBBE90B94E658D7D2C41">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="657098CDEBCC3016564B8693D7C8FB82" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="57405B27FF86FFDFFF13FCEE89FDF811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5241807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5241807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FF86FFDFFF13FCEE89FDF811" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/57405B27FF86FFDFFF13FCEE89FDF811" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF86FFDFFF13FCEE88A3FCCC" box="[151,972,805,831]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF86FFDFFF13FCEE88A3FCCC" blockId="51.[151,972,805,866]" box="[151,972,805,831]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="841E5D5DFF86FFDFFF13FCEE88A3FCCC" bold="true" box="[151,972,805,831]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFF13FCEE88A3FCCC" bold="true" box="[151,972,805,831]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF86FFDFFF13FCEE8835FCCC" ID-CoL="9HTSN" authority="(Sasa et Suzuki)" authorityName="Oyewo & Saether" authorityYear="2008" baseAuthorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" box="[151,858,805,831]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daitokeleum" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Pentapedilum">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFF13FCEE8A41FCCC" bold="true" box="[151,302,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFEBBFCEE8A89FCCC" bold="true" box="[319,486,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pentapedilum</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFE7CFCEE89E3FCCC" bold="true" box="[504,652,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">daitokeleum</emphasis>
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(Sasa
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFD59FCEE899DFCCC" bold="true" box="[733,754,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et</emphasis>
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Suzuki)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F6AE8B58FF86FFDFFCE5FCEE88A3FCCC" box="[865,972,805,831]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF86FFDFFF13FC838A55FC91" box="[151,314,840,866]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF86FFDFFF13FC838A55FC91" blockId="51.[151,972,805,866]" box="[151,314,840,866]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF86FFDFFF1BFC838A5DFC91" box="[159,306,840,866]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="50.[151,254,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[238,1354,266,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-135@50.[226,1360,230,1879]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 14. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) daitokeleum (Sasa et Suzuki), male (A–D), P. (Pe.) daitojekeum (Sasa et Suzuki), male (E–G) and P. (Pe.) fanjingensis Zhang et Wang, male (H–I). A—hypopygium; B, E—foretibial scale; C, F, I—superior volsella; D, G—inferior volsella; H—anal point." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 14A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF86FFDFFF13FC5389A7FC5C" box="[151,712,920,943]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF86FFDFFF13FC5389A7FC5C" blockId="51.[151,712,920,943]" box="[151,712,920,943]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="FFF9CD1FFF86FFDFFF13FC5389A7FC5C" box="[151,712,920,943]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitation id="5E48CC20FF86FFDFFF13FC5389AAFC5C" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H." box="[151,709,920,943]" page="74" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2002">
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<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF86FFDFFF13FC5389AAFC5C" ID-CoL="76MSV" authority="Sasa et Suzuki, 2002: 74" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,709,920,943]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daitokeleum">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFF13FC538ADBFC5C" box="[151,436,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pentapedilum daitokeleum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FF86FFDFFE3FFC5389AAFC5C" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H." box="[443,709,920,943]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref93707" refString="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. (2002) Studies on the species of family Chironomidae (Diptera) collected on Minamidaito Island, Okinawa, South Japan. Part 1. Tropical Medicine, 43 (3 / 4), 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="2002">
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Sasa
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFE76FC53896AFC5C" box="[498,517,920,943]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et</emphasis>
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Suzuki, 2002: 74
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF86FFDFFF13FC1488D9F849" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF86FFDFFF13FC148A02FBD1" blockId="51.[151,1436,991,2018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFF13FC148AE2FC0A" bold="true" box="[151,397,991,1017]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="6F81E06CFF86FFDFFE13FC2B8A06FBD1" collectingDate="2001-03-28" collectionCode="NMST" collectorName="H. Suzuki & Type No." country="Japan" location="Minamidaito Island" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF86FFDFFE13FC2B8A9BFC09" box="[407,500,992,1018]" name="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<location id="DA36BCEAFF86FFDFFD85FC2B8983FC09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:57405B27FF86FFDFFF13FCEE89FDF811:DA36BCEAFF86FFDFFD85FC2B8983FC09" box="[513,748,992,1018]" country="Japan" name="Minamidaito Island" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" stateProvince="Okinawa">Minamidaito Island</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FF86FFDFFD7FFC2B8808FC09" box="[763,871,992,1018]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<typeStatus id="00525493FF86FFDFFCF1FC2B88B4FC09" box="[885,987,992,1018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<date id="AB57CCF1FF86FFDFFBB4FC2B8FDFFC09" box="[1072,1200,992,1018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2001-03-28">
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<collectingDate id="BB133519FF86FFDFFBB4FC2B8FDFFC09" box="[1072,1200,992,1018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="2001-03-28">28.iii.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="721C8FE7FF86FFDFFB3BFC2B8E58FC09" box="[1215,1335,992,1018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">H. Suzuki</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="B9F872F4FF86FFDFFACCFC2B8EF4FC09" box="[1352,1435,992,1018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">NMST</collectionCode>
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<collectorName id="721C8FE7FF86FFDFFF13FBC38A6BFBD1" box="[151,260,1032,1058]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type No.</collectorName>
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412:36)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF86FFDFFF43FBE488D6FB31" blockId="51.[151,1436,991,2018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFF43FBE48AB0FBBA" bold="true" box="[199,479,1071,1097]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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Among species with strongly haired wing membrane, uniformly colored abdomen, no spur on foretibial scale, and base of superior volsella without microtrichia
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<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF86FFDFFBD9FB938E25FB82" authorityName="Sasa et Suzuki" authorityYear="2002" box="[1117,1354,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentapedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daitokeleum" subGenus="Pe.">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFBD9FB938F03FB82" box="[1117,1132,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">P</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFB00FB938FCCFB82" box="[1156,1187,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Pe</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFB3FFB938E25FB82" box="[1211,1354,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">daitokeleum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished by having the fourth tarsomere of the foreleg longer than the third, mid and hind tibia each with two combs, AR about 0.90, and the gonostylus conspicuously small.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF86FFDFFF43FB048A31FB19" blockId="51.[151,1436,991,2018]" box="[199,350,1231,1258]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFF43FB048A69FB1A" bold="true" box="[199,262,1231,1257]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Male</emphasis>
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(n = 1)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF86FFDFFF43FB338F6DFAC9" blockId="51.[151,1436,991,2018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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Wing length
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<quantity id="181147D4FF86FFDFFEDAFB338AA6FAE1" box="[350,457,1272,1298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.16">1.16 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length / length of profemur 2.19. Thorax pale with darker postnotum, scutum and antepronotum; abdominal segments, femur, tibia and tarsi dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF86FFDFFF43FA838ACDFA29" blockId="51.[151,1436,991,2018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFF43FA838A61FA92" box="[199,270,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Head.</emphasis>
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AR 0.85. Ultimate flagellomere 327 µm long. Temporal setae 8, including 4 inner verticals, 4 outer verticals, and 1 postorbital. Clypeus with 34 setae. Tentorium 115 µm long, 6 µm wide at posterior tentorial pit. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 30, 32, 103, 92, 147. Fifth palpomere / third palpomere 1.42. Third palpomere with 2 sensilla clavata.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF86FFDFFF43FA238F3DF9F1" blockId="51.[151,1436,991,2018]" box="[199,1106,1512,1538]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFF43FA238A4CF9F2" box="[199,291,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Acrostichals 17, dorsocentrals 23, prealars 7.
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<taxonomicName id="18E991B2FF86FFDFFCC4FA2388D8F9F1" box="[832,951,1512,1538]" class="Trilobita" family="Styginidae" genus="Scutellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Corynexochida" pageId="51" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scutellum</taxonomicName>
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with 8 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF86FFDFFF43F9DB8EF3F9A1" blockId="51.[151,1436,991,2018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFF43F9DB8A64F9DA" box="[199,267,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Wing.</emphasis>
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Anal lobe developed. VR 1.31. Brachiolum with 2,
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<collectingRegion id="1D2D24D3FF86FFDFFCF4F9DB88F1F9D9" box="[880,926,1552,1578]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">RM</collectingRegion>
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with 2 setae. Wing membrane with numerous macrotrichia, obscuring the veins. Squama damaged, with 2–3 setae according to
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<bibRefCitation id="BB7897C0FF86FFDFFB04F9F38EF6F9A1" author="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H." box="[1152,1433,1592,1618]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref93707" refString="Sasa, M. & Suzuki, H. (2002) Studies on the species of family Chironomidae (Diptera) collected on Minamidaito Island, Okinawa, South Japan. Part 1. Tropical Medicine, 43 (3 / 4), 61 - 92." type="journal article" year="2002">Sasa and Suzuki (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF86FFDFFF43F9AB8BD4F901" blockId="51.[151,1436,991,2018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFF43F9AB8A69F98A" box="[199,262,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Legs.</emphasis>
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Scale on foretibia (
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<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF86FFDFFE69F9AB8939F989" box="[493,598,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="50.[151,254,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[238,1354,266,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-135@50.[226,1360,230,1879]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 14. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) daitokeleum (Sasa et Suzuki), male (A–D), P. (Pe.) daitojekeum (Sasa et Suzuki), male (E–G) and P. (Pe.) fanjingensis Zhang et Wang, male (H–I). A—hypopygium; B, E—foretibial scale; C, F, I—superior volsella; D, G—inferior volsella; H—anal point." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
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) 14 µm long, rounded, without spur. Spurs on midtibia 48 µm long, on hind tibia 50 µm long. Combs on midtibia 16 µm and 18 µm long, on hind tibia 16 µm and 19 µm long. Width at apex of foretibia 41 µm, of midtibia 41 µm, of hind tibia 44 µm. Length and proportions of legs as in
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<tableCitation id="926BDF8AFF86FFDFFADFF97B8BD7F901" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="52.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 14. Length (in µm) and proportions of legs of Polypedilum (Pe.) daitokeleum (Sasa et Suzuki), male (n = 1)." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Table 14</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF86FFDFFF43F8CB88D9F849" blockId="51.[151,1436,991,2018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFF43F8CB8A32F8EA" box="[199,349,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Hypopygium</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF86FFDFFEE9F8CB8AB5F8E9" box="[365,474,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="50.[151,254,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[238,1354,266,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-135@50.[226,1360,230,1879]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 14. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) daitokeleum (Sasa et Suzuki), male (A–D), P. (Pe.) daitojekeum (Sasa et Suzuki), male (E–G) and P. (Pe.) fanjingensis Zhang et Wang, male (H–I). A—hypopygium; B, E—foretibial scale; C, F, I—superior volsella; D, G—inferior volsella; H—anal point." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
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). Tergite IX with 7 median setae, laterosternite IX with 2 setae. Anal point 40 µm long, 6 µm wide at base, nearly parallel-sided, 3 µm wide at apex. Transverse sternapodeme 28 µm long. Gonocoxite 123 µm long. Superior volsella (
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<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF86FFDFFD2BF89B8876F899" box="[687,793,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="50.[151,254,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[238,1354,266,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-135@50.[226,1360,230,1879]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 14. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) daitokeleum (Sasa et Suzuki), male (A–D), P. (Pe.) daitojekeum (Sasa et Suzuki), male (E–G) and P. (Pe.) fanjingensis Zhang et Wang, male (H–I). A—hypopygium; B, E—foretibial scale; C, F, I—superior volsella; D, G—inferior volsella; H—anal point." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 57 µm long, base bare with 3 inner setae, projection with 1 dorsolateral seta. Inferior volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="47D2F6B4FF86FFDFFD1CF8B38869F861" box="[664,774,1912,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="50.[151,254,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[238,1354,266,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-135@50.[226,1360,230,1879]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 14. Polypedilum (Pentapedilum) daitokeleum (Sasa et Suzuki), male (A–D), P. (Pe.) daitojekeum (Sasa et Suzuki), male (E–G) and P. (Pe.) fanjingensis Zhang et Wang, male (H–I). A—hypopygium; B, E—foretibial scale; C, F, I—superior volsella; D, G—inferior volsella; H—anal point." pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 14D</figureCitation>
|
||
) 69 µm long; slightly swollen subapically or parallelsided, with prominent apical seta. Gonostylus 85 µm long. HR 1.50.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="97F3B9BAFF86FFDFFF43F80C89FDF811" box="[199,658,1991,2018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="DF56EA31FF86FFDFFF43F80C89FDF811" blockId="51.[151,1436,991,2018]" box="[199,658,1991,2018]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="ED9D3623FF86FFDFFF43F80C8A08F812" bold="true" box="[199,359,1991,2017]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="A7FEAAA1FF86FFDFFDCCF80389E0F811" box="[584,655,1992,2018]" name="Japan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |