186 lines
12 KiB
XML
186 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.33549" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f3b440b-6bb4-422e-9163-88a2ccb80e93" ID-PMC="PMC6510703" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-841-125" ID-PubMed="31118870" ID-ZBK="B06AF08A9AC945418737E7D4A6361790" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-841-125" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 841" ModsDocTitle="Four new species of Philoplitis Nixon (Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an updated key and illustrations of all described species" checkinTime="1556931399841" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ranjith, A. P., Fernandez-Triana, J., Veena, T., Priyadarsanan, D. R. & Nasser, M." docDate="2019" docId="06098994ED2439C4C8AA4FF2AB33B0E9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 841: 125-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 841" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.33549" docTitle="Philoplitis keralensis Ranjith & Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E075CF20-808E-4E98-AAB0-FB7AA5AADAFD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="136" masterDocId="4D4FFC181045FFADFFD1FFB54E18FFDA" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Philoplitis Nixon (Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an updated key and illustrations of all described species" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1668167179901" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of Philoplitis Nixon (Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an updated key and illustrations of all described species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ranjith, A. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Veena, T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Priyadarsanan, D. R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nasser, M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>841</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>125</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.33549</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.841.33549</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-841-125</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">B06AF08A9AC945418737E7D4A6361790</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B06AF08A9AC945418737E7D4A6361790</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="157059582" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E075CF20-808E-4E98-AAB0-FB7AA5AADAFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/06098994ED2439C4C8AA4FF2AB33B0E9" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E075CF20-808E-4E98-AAB0-FB7AA5AADAFD" authority="Ranjith & Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Philoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philoplitis keralensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis">Philoplitis keralensis Ranjith & Fernandez-Triana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="133">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 6, 7, 8, 16B
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="134" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Female, INDIA (DZUC). Holotype locality: Kerala, Kozhikode, Janakikkadu, 31.v.2013, T Veena leg.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Paratype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="134">One male, same data than holotype, except 21.v.2013, AP Ranjith leg.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Philoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philoplitis keralensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis">Philoplitis keralensis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. trifoveatus" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="trifoveatus">P. trifoveatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., but it can be distinguished from the latter by having different ratios of fore wing veins 2RS/2M 1.13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. trifoveatus" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="trifoveatus">P. trifoveatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.), eyes dark brown (eyes dark yellow in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. trifoveatus" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="trifoveatus">P. trifoveatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.), and fore wing with a small, brownish patch beneath vein 1-CU1 (without small brownish patch beneath 1-CU1 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="P. trifoveatus" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" rank="species" species="trifoveatus">P. trifoveatus</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="134">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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Head distinctly rugoso-punctate. Frons transversely striate. Occipital carina strongly defined and crenulated. Area centrally between posterior ocelli and occipital carina mostly coarsely sculptured, with only small, shiny spot right above the occipital carina. Antennae longer than body length, L of F2 3.09
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its W, L of F15 1.94
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its W. Mesosoma mostly covered with silver setae. Anteromesoscutum rugose near notauli, punctate laterally. Notauli impressed, and with impressed surface postero-laterally above the tegula. Scutellar disc coarsely rugose, apex pointing downward in lateral view. Scutellar disc L/W ratio 1.27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, and its L 0.90
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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that of anteromesoscutum. Mesopleuron mostly rugoso-punctate, but with medial smooth area centrally. Metapleuron rugose. Propodeum rugose, with complete medial longitudinal carina. Fore wing ratios: r/3RSa: 1.60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; r/r-m: 2.11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; r/2RS: 0.66
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; 3RSa/2M: 0.47
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; 2RS/2M: 1.13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; r-m/2M: 0.35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; r/(r-2M): 0.46
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; height of second submarginal cell/(r-2M): 0.37
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Tarsal claws with two teeth and with arolium subequal to claw length. Metafemur L 3.72
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its maximum width, inner spur of metatibia 0.52
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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L of first metatarsomere. T1 rugose, smooth apically, T1 with shallow, median longitudinal groove extending half of tergite length, T1 L 2.42
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its W at posterior margin. T2 smooth, broad, with middle zone outlined by shallow convergent grooves that form a transversely striated triangle, with carinae markedly divergent, smooth, T2 medial L 0.36
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its W at posterior margin. T3+ smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Philoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philoplitis keralensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis">Philoplitis keralensis</taxonomicName>
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, female holotype A habitus, lateral view B head, frontal view C head and mesosoma, lateral view D mesosoma, dorsal view E metasomal tergite I, dorsal view F metasomal tergites 2 and 3, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="134">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Philoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philoplitis keralensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis">Philoplitis keralensis</taxonomicName>
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, female holotype A mesoscutum (in part), oblique view B wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="10" pageNumber="135" type="colour">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="135" start="start">Colour</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="10" pageNumber="135">
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Head and mesosoma black, scape and pedicel reddish brown, flagellomeres brown, ocelli brown, profemur mostly brown, yellow basally and apically, protibiae and protarsomeres dark brown, mesofemur and metatibia black, mesotarsomeres yellowish brown, hind leg dark brown, metatibial spurs yellowish brown, wing veins and pterostigma brown, except for junction of veins 2CU1, m-cu and 3CU1 which is white, fore wing vein 1SR-M white, with a brownish cloud beneath pterostigma that extends to the posterior margin of the wing, small brownish patch beneath 1-CU1,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="136" start="start">fore</pageBreakToken>
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wing faintly infuscated apically. T1 apically and T2 entirely yellow. Laterotergites 1-3 yellowish-white.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="136" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Same as female.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="136" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Gregarious parasitoid of an unidentified lepidopteran larva (Fig. 8).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="11" pageNumber="136">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="136">
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Figure 8.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Philoplitis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philoplitis keralensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keralensis">Philoplitis keralensis</taxonomicName>
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, cocoon mass.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="136" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="136">India (Kerala).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="136" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="136">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="136">This new species is named after the Indian state where type locality is found.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |