122 lines
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122 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067" ID-PMC="PMC4031432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1067" ID-PubMed="24891824" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1067" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" checkinTime="1451253484541" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L" docDate="2014" docId="E68F40D980D81758A99C0C2B8B9C4A92" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1067" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067" docTitle="Clarkinella canadensis Mason 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="1067" masterDocId="FFE0FF8E0450FF8F7179FF931535B30B" masterDocTitle="Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)" masterLastPageNumber="1067" masterPageNumber="1067" pageNumber="1067" updateTime="1668122519178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Towards the conservation of parasitoid wasp species in Canada: Preliminary assessment of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1067</mods:start>
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<mods:end>1067</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1067</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-2-1067</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E68F40D980D81758A99C0C2B8B9C4A92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E68F40D980D81758A99C0C2B8B9C4A92" lastPageNumber="1067" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mason, 1981" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Clarkinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clarkinella canadensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">Clarkinella canadensis Mason, 1981</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="28.vii.1959" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Ottawa; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="28.vii.1959">28.vii.1959</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="30.vii.2007" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Ottawa; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="30.vii.2007">30.vii.2007</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="8.iX.2007" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Jose Fernandez-Triana" country="Canada" location="Canada" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Other material">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Other material</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Jose Fernandez-Triana</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">female</specimenType>
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; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Canada</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince: Ontario; verbatimLocality: Ottawa; Event: eventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" value="8.iX.2007">8.iX.2007</collectingDate>
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; Record Level: institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Figs 5, 6</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">
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This species was described from a single female from Canada (Ontario, Ottawa, holotype deposited in the CNC).
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Triana, Jose" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" pagination="1 - 53" title="Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska" volume="63" year="2010">Fernandez-Triana 2010</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned two additional specimens from the same locality, without giving more details. Here complete information of those records is provided for the first time. The new data confirms the current presence of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Clarkinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clarkinella canadensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">Clarkinella canadensis</taxonomicName>
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in Canada, so far only known from a single locality (100% of the global range of the species).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Clarkinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clarkinella" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clarkinella</taxonomicName>
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is mostly a Neotropical genus, with only
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Clarkinella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clarkinella canadensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canadensis">Clarkinella canadensis</taxonomicName>
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reaching the Nearctic, and no more species expected from North America (
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<bibRefCitation author="Fernandez-Triana, Jose" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" pagination="1 - 53" title="Eight new species and an annotated checklist of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Canada and Alaska" volume="63" year="2010">Fernandez-Triana 2010</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Whitfield, JB" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" pagination="245 - 262" title="Checklist of the Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in America north of Mexico" volume="68" year="1995">Whitfield 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). Nothing is known about the hosts caterpillars parasitized by this braconid wasp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1067" type="conservation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Conservation</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1067">Assessment using the prioritization criteria developed by COSEWIC. Existing global conservation status: None (species is not listed on Natureserve nor has it been assigned a Canadian national conservation status rank). Canadian population size and trends: No information on population size is available, but the only known specimens are all from a single locality, and have been repeatedly collected over a span of 50 years, usually during late July (but with one record from early September). Threats: Residential and commercial development - high (the single area where the species occurs in Canada is already heavily populated); Agriculture and aquaculture - unknown; Human intrusions and disturbance - medium; Natural system modifications - high (alteration of the area would likely extirpate the species from Canada); Invasive and other problematic species and genes - unknown but likely low, unless another wasp species parasitizing the same host would be introduced (and then competing for the same host, an scenario not likely to occur); Climate change and severe weather - unknown. Small extent of occurrence or area of occupancy: Recorded from one locality in Canada (the only locality known for the species). Limiting biological factors: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |