334 lines
29 KiB
XML
334 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dfd148cb-b41f-4529-9759-ff09f0d4b0b8" ID-PMC="PMC8084848" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1033-173" ID-Pensoft-UUID="74AD3464106453B287921E5D136C0275" ID-PubMed="33958924" ID-ZooBank="B5C7C800FF184A8280043759330D7FD9" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1033-173" checkinTime="1619185036654" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tao, Shu-xia, Huang, Kun, Tian, Jing & Ruan, Chang-chun" docDate="2021" docId="C35446898DFF5A0A88F41074E636FE6C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1033: 173-181" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1033" docPubDate="2021-04-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129" docTitle="Hemiptarsenus jilinus Tao 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4D489171-EEA6-4DA1-9F40-02F7E9F996F3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="74AD3464106453B287921E5D136C0275" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="74AD3464106453B287921E5D136C0275" masterDocTitle="A new species of Hemiptarsenus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1668150186361" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Hemiptarsenus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tao, Shu-xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5559-7367</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Str. 2888, 130118, Changchun China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Huang, Kun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Str. 2888, 130118, Changchun China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tian, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Str. 2888, 130118, Changchun China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ruan, Chang-chun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Xincheng Str. 2888, 130118, Changchun China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bio-control@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1033</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>173</mods:start>
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<mods:end>181</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1033-173</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B5C7C800FF184A8280043759330D7FD9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">74AD3464106453B287921E5D136C0275</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181534276" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4D489171-EEA6-4DA1-9F40-02F7E9F996F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C35446898DFF5A0A88F41074E636FE6C" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/4D489171-EEA6-4DA1-9F40-02F7E9F996F3" authority="Tao" authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus jilinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilinus" status="sp. nov.">Hemiptarsenus jilinus Tao</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="173">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., female, holotype, lateral habitus. Scale bar: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534854" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., male, paratype, lateral habitus. Scale bar: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534855" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., female (3, 5 - 10) male (4) 3 antenna 4 antenna 5 head, anterior view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings 9 mesosoma, dorsal view 10 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm (3 - 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534856" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">, 3-10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084015301" collectingDate="2019-07-03" collectingDateMax="2019-07-09" collectingDateMin="2019-07-03" country="China" location="Jingyuetan National Forest Park of Changchun City" longitude="125.75383" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Jilin Province" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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(IMJAU),
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C35446898DFF5A0A88F41074E636FE6C:12D1F3112B7FCAC1E3E659DFB7D2567B" country="China" longitude="125.75383" name="Jingyuetan National Forest Park of Changchun City" stateProvince="Jilin Province">Jingyuetan National Forest Park of Changchun City</location>
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(43°79.32'N,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="45.23" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="125.75383">125°45.23'E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectingDate value="2019-07-03" valueMax="2019-07-09" valueMin="2019-07-03">3-9 July 2019</collectingDate>
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, reared by Rui-Jie Wang from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Goureau" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Chromatomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatomyia horticola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horticola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Chromatomyia horticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Goureau) (
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
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) on rolled leaves of
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Compositae" genus="Ixeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeris polycephala" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="polycephala">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Ixeris polycephala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cass. and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pterocypsela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterocypsela indica" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Pterocypsela indica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Shih.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3084015302" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" country="China" location="Jingyuetan National Forest Park of Changchun City" longitude="125.75383" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jilin" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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(IMJAU), same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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The new species is easily distinguished from the other known members of the genus by the following combination of characters: head and mesosoma dark metallic green; back of gaster brown with a large yellowish patch near base, ventral panel of gaster yellow, apex brown; antennae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., female (3, 5 - 10) male (4) 3 antenna 4 antenna 5 head, anterior view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings 9 mesosoma, dorsal view 10 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm (3 - 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534856" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3</figureCitation>
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) with funicle dark brown, scape and pedicel pale yellow, clava uniformly white and 2-segmented; legs yellow with coxae and trochanters white; scutellum longitudinally sculptured, longer than mesoscutum; dorsellum raised-reticulate; propodeum shorter than scutellum, with median carina and plicae complete (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., female (3, 5 - 10) male (4) 3 antenna 4 antenna 5 head, anterior view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings 9 mesosoma, dorsal view 10 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm (3 - 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534856" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Female</emphasis>
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, holotype (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., female, holotype, lateral habitus. Scale bar: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534854" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">1</figureCitation>
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). Body length 1.68 mm, fore wing length 1.48 mm. Head and mesosoma dark metallic green. Ocelli and eyes red-brown. Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., female (3, 5 - 10) male (4) 3 antenna 4 antenna 5 head, anterior view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings 9 mesosoma, dorsal view 10 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm (3 - 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534856" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3</figureCitation>
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) with funicle dark brown, scape and pedicel pale yellow. Funicle, scape and pedicel with brown setae; clava, including setae, white. Back of gaster brown with a dumbbell-shaped large yellowish patch near base, ventral panel of gaster yellow, apex brown. Legs yellowish with coxae and trochanters white. Wings hyaline with veins yellowish-brown. Callus with long, white setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534854" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus jilinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilinus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Hemiptarsenus jilinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female, holotype, lateral habitus. Scale bar: 200
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Head</emphasis>
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in dorsal view 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as long, micro-reticulate, with sparse short and brown setae. POL 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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OOL. Head in frontal view nearly quadrate (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., female (3, 5 - 10) male (4) 3 antenna 4 antenna 5 head, anterior view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings 9 mesosoma, dorsal view 10 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm (3 - 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534856" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">5</figureCitation>
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), 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as high. Eyes bare and oval, 1.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Malar space 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of eye, malar sulcus straight and obvious. Lower margin of torulus located distinctly above lower margin of eye. Distance between toruli 0.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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diameter of torulus, 0.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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distance from torulus to eye margin. Antenna (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., female (3, 5 - 10) male (4) 3 antenna 4 antenna 5 head, anterior view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings 9 mesosoma, dorsal view 10 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm (3 - 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534856" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3</figureCitation>
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) with scape slender and cylindrical, 8.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, extending far beyond vertex; pedicel 1.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide and scape 6.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pedicel; funicle 4-segmented, F1 2.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as pedicel. Ratio of lengths of F1-4 = 1.1:1.3:1.2:1.0, segments subequal in width. Funicle with numerous longitudinal sensilla. Clava 2-segmented, basal segment 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as distal one.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., female (3, 5 - 10) male (4) 3 antenna 4 antenna 5 head, anterior view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings 9 mesosoma, dorsal view 10 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm (3 - 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534856" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., female (3, 5 - 10) male (4) 3 antenna 4 antenna 5 head, anterior view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings 9 mesosoma, dorsal view 10 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm (3 - 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534856" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">9</figureCitation>
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) with coarse and raised reticulation dorsally and laterally, 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Pronotum with 1 pair of black bristles. Mesoscutum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., female (3, 5 - 10) male (4) 3 antenna 4 antenna 5 head, anterior view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings 9 mesosoma, dorsal view 10 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm (3 - 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534856" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">6</figureCitation>
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) slightly convex, mid lobe of mesoscutum with 2 pairs of black bristles. Notaulus inconspicuous. Scutellum longitudinally sculptured, longer than mesoscutum, with 2 pairs of stout, black bristles. Axilla micro-reticulate. Dorsellum narrow and reticulate. Propodeum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., female (3, 5 - 10) male (4) 3 antenna 4 antenna 5 head, anterior view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings 9 mesosoma, dorsal view 10 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm (3 - 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534856" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">7</figureCitation>
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) shorter than scutellum, with median carina and plicae complete, propodeal spiracle small and round, callus densely setose. Middle area of propodeum between two plicae slightly elevated. Lateral and ventral panel of pronotum and prepectus with coarse reticulate sculpture. Fore wing (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., female (3, 5 - 10) male (4) 3 antenna 4 antenna 5 head, anterior view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings 9 mesosoma, dorsal view 10 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm (3 - 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534856" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">8</figureCitation>
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) 2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide. Costal cell 13.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
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as long as wide, with a row of brown setae. Speculum present, but small. SMV with 6 setae on dorsal surface. Relative lengths of veins SMV:MV:PMV:STV = 15:19:9:5. Several admarginal setae present below MV. Speculum closed and basal setal line present. Precoxae with several long, white setae. Apices of pre- and mesofemora with a black spur. Femora, tibiae and tarsi of all legs with a few rows of short brown setae. Apices of tibiae of all legs with a tibial spur. Metacoxae with several short, black setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., female (3, 5 - 10) male (4) 3 antenna 4 antenna 5 head, anterior view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings 9 mesosoma, dorsal view 10 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm (3 - 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534856" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elongate-ovate in dorsal view, 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as wide and about as long as head plus mesosoma, apex of gaster acute. Petiole short, transverse, barely visible in dorsal view. Tergites smooth, with sparse short, pale setae. Ratio of lengths of tergites = 7.0:2.5:3.0:3.5:4.0:2.0. Cercal plate with two dark setae of subequal length. Third valvula slightly exerted at apex of gaster.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., male, paratype, lateral habitus. Scale bar: 200 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534855" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sexual dimorphism evident and smaller than female. Body length 1.61 mm, fore wing length 1.45 mm. Antennae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–10" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 10. Hemiptarsenus jilinus sp. nov., female (3, 5 - 10) male (4) 3 antenna 4 antenna 5 head, anterior view 6 mesosoma, lateral view 7 propodeum, dorsal view 8 wings 9 mesosoma, dorsal view 10 metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200 µm (3 - 10)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534856" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4</figureCitation>
|
||
) with flagellum dark brown, funicle with 3 long branches, with long setae. F1 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
as long as pedicel. Ratio of lengths of F1-4 = 1.0:1.6:2.2:3.6. Last tarsomeres brown. Back of metasoma with a semicircular yellowish patch near base. Apex of metasoma obtuse. Genitalia protruding in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534855" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus jilinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Hemiptarsenus jilinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male, paratype, lateral habitus. Scale bar: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Apart from the different body sizes of specimens, the main variation is in the color. Back of scape and pedicel pale brown to yellowish; scutellum green with green metallic tinge to blue-green with purple metallic tinge; back of hind femora pale brown to yellowish.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||
The new species was reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Goureau" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Chromatomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromatomyia horticola" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horticola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Chromatomyia horticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on rolled leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Compositae" genus="Ixeris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ixeris polycephala" order="Campanulales" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="polycephala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Ixeris polycephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Pterocypsela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pterocypsela indica" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Pterocypsela indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Shih in Jingyuetan National Forest Park, Changchun City, where the vegetation is coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest. The sampling site is slightly disturbed by occasional tourism.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">China (Jilin).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||
The specific name is derived from the type
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="locality’s">locality's</normalizedToken>
|
||
province name, Jilin Province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||
The new species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. aditus" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="aditus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">H. aditus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Narendran, 2011 in the general appearance, but differs from the latter in having: 1) Pedicel of antennae pale yellow (black in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. aditus" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="aditus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">H. aditus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 2) Clava 2-segmented (1-segmented in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. aditus" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="aditus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">H. aditus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 3) Dorsellum raised-reticulate (mostly smooth and shiny in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. aditus" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="aditus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">H. aditus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). 4) Propodeum with complete median carina (median carina absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. aditus" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="aditus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">H. aditus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Narendran, TC" journalOrPublisher="Chinese Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" refId="B14" refString="Narendran, TC, 2011. Fauna of India and the adjacent countries, Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), 267-281." title="Fauna of India and the adjacent countries, Eulophinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), 267 - 281." year="2011">Narendran 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1033.62129.figures3-10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534856" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" start="Figures 3–10" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Figures 3-10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Tao" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Hemiptarsenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiptarsenus jilinus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jilinus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Hemiptarsenus jilinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3, 5-10</emphasis>
|
||
) male (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">4</emphasis>
|
||
antenna
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">5</emphasis>
|
||
head, anterior view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">6</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">7</emphasis>
|
||
propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">8</emphasis>
|
||
wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">9</emphasis>
|
||
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">10</emphasis>
|
||
metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars: 200
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">3-10</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |