533 lines
66 KiB
XML
533 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="1121F00E19506D0BD434BC0688A67ECB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.188042" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf4a38d1-22cf-4bf4-a00c-51c11c136e79" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="188042" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461083606565" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Knihinicki, Danuta K., Mccarren, Kathryn L. & Scott, John K." docDate="2009" docId="B976D2324F4F475F20ADCE056F906BB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02119p038.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2119" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aceria sonchi Nalepa 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="454FAA4A4F464753203AC8506C116A2A" masterDocTitle="A new species of Aceria (Acari: Eriophyidae) damaging sowthistles, Sonchus spp. (Asteraceae), in Australia with notes on Aceria sonchi (Nalepa, 1902)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698587627005" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0C59AB9754DDFADEA79FAA454F8FC324" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="AF8485C7CE1521E0ABD2258F2EE77108">
|
||
<mods:title id="764B95506E8B972638F593AF304C96A4">A new species of Aceria (Acari: Eriophyidae) damaging sowthistles, Sonchus spp. (Asteraceae), in Australia with notes on Aceria sonchi (Nalepa, 1902)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E32F63B8ED2C8C5304DBFA13BEE1C14B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="90612F322BEF5DD33A4BB92AE85471A6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FE38AAE3BEBCFBC82315AD7528CA3C58">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B54CE4FD24C6735CABAC251A157621CD">Knihinicki, Danuta K.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6EB64529E5C8C7BBD16A264BE053B9FE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F9C5158A2E985E8DC9340C5880FB1D0F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FF3F6692B98609F163146B4A81FDCE19">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BD7DE1A31E057009C617A2F007D1D230">Mccarren, Kathryn L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="875238DD9DC0B102A2EE46F6ECB52CEA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="201CB7EB8C3F5D70C3429C6A46AD6499">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D6B5158B5DF1FBF0937921EC03045E84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9715D7AD611989B23EF46249665EED04">Scott, John K.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FBEA5B20F5EE8FEDDA3E90DCF54278EC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F6F3DAE3226FA1D68BF0775E500B375C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="54AF754FC7B7145F183C065D269BEE85">
|
||
<mods:title id="6DFE237E74D17113A417ED5B9E3FC655">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="433E8011ECE146B932049ADBA50732DB">
|
||
<mods:date id="C3A8376BFBD77761D43ACBB5473657F1">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1DA06927A52A3CD703B19422987520FF" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A3AAE214F7442EB2A5474F22EAAD6150">2119</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B1ED5034DD537AD0A098F458EDC06377" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C34C897BEBE77EEF0AE851EEA5A0CA1D">23</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="544FCDA3A08EA6FC4868F70C27B5349E">38</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F8D98B21CDEA8ECD3F9F873F9C5BAA49">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BB1FED2D88266A615629DA96827867EF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.188042</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6E7DA5F9D16CAA9F7F6232E9A0A330EB" type="GBIF-Dataset">cf4a38d1-22cf-4bf4-a00c-51c11c136e79</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3D3BF20F2231B555A99B10F83F0F04A2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="43F78E0DFA5950270E54262D9E696491" type="Zenodo-Dep">188042</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D2310AB1FE4EB5D40BC2E663745802A4" type="ZooBank">3A312B01-9133-48C7-BD87-1642177414D1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="B976D2324F4F475F20ADCE056F906BB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6220806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119618365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6220806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B976D2324F4F475F20ADCE056F906BB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B976D2324F4F475F20ADCE056F906BB0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<subSubSection id="79C530AF4F4F475A20ADCE056F9F6D06" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4F475A20ADCE056DE86C45" blockId="9.[151,505,1621,1647]" box="[151,505,1621,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="6A28D4484F4F475A20ADCE056DE86C45" bold="true" box="[151,505,1621,1647]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4F475A20ADCE056DE86C45" authority="Nalepa, 1902" authorityName="Nalepa" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,505,1621,1647]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4F475A20ADCE056DE86C45" bold="true" box="[151,505,1621,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4F475A20ADCE056D2F6C45" bold="true" box="[151,318,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Aceria sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4F475A2177CE056DE06C45" author="Nalepa" box="[333,497,1621,1647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1902) Neue Gallmilben (21. Fortsetzung). Anzeiger der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 39, 221 - 223." type="journal article" year="1902">Nalepa, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4F475A20ADCECE6F9F6D06" blockId="9.[151,1437,1694,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4F475A20ADCECE6E906C92" bold="true" box="[151,641,1694,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Generic placement and observations.</emphasis>
|
||
When
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4F475A22E1CECF6F966C92" box="[731,903,1695,1720]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4F475A22E1CECF6F966C92" box="[731,903,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Aceria sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was first described by Nalepa in 1902 (no figures), he originally placed this species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4F475A2308CE956FBC6CF4" box="[818,941,1733,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4F475A2308CE956FBC6CF4" box="[818,941,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Eriophyes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it was later transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4F475A251FCE9569676CF4" box="[1317,1398,1733,1758]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4F475A251FCE9569676CF4" box="[1317,1398,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Aceria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Amrine and Stasny (1994).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4F475A21E3CEBC6E906D2C" author="Nalepa" box="[473,641,1772,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1905) Beitrage zur Systematik der Eriophyiden. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 77, 131 - 143, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1905">Nalepa (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
supplemented his original description with further observations and included rudimentary illustrations but these were still very basic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79C530AF4F4F475820FCCF686E466E78" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4F475A20FCCF686ECF6DC4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1694,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4F475A20FCCF686EBF6D78" bold="true" box="[198,686,1848,1874]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Translations of historical descriptions.</emphasis>
|
||
Translations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49C823B44F4F475A23ACCF696FE56D79" box="[918,1012,1849,1875]" name="Germany" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">German</collectingCountry>
|
||
to English of both descriptions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4F475A20ADCF306D226D50" author="Nalepa" box="[151,307,1888,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1902) Neue Gallmilben (21. Fortsetzung). Anzeiger der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 39, 221 - 223." type="journal article" year="1902">
|
||
Nalepa
|
||
<date id="456145E44F4F475A20CCCF306D226D50" box="[246,307,1888,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" value="1902" valueMax="1905">1902</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4F475A214BCF306DBF6D50" author="Nalepa" box="[369,430,1888,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1905) Beitrage zur Systematik der Eriophyiden. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 77, 131 - 143, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are replicated in this paper with the kind permission of Dr Birgit Löcker (ASCU Orange, NSW,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49C823B44F4F475A216BCFD66DD66D8A" box="[337,455,1926,1952]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In addition, a translation of the Finnish redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4F475A24ABCFD769156D8A" box="[1169,1284,1927,1952]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4F475A24ABCFD769156D8A" box="[1169,1284,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">A. sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4F475A250ECFD66D7A6DED" author="Liro" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" refString="Liro, J. I. & Roivainen, H. (1951) Akamapunkit (Eriophyidae). Suomen Elaimet (Animimalia Fennica) 6. Porvoo- Helsinki, Werner Soderstrom Osakeyhtio. 281 pp." type="book" year="1951">Liro and Roivainen (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is reproduced with the kind permission of Dr Tuomas Kostiainen (Finnish Translations, California,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49C823B44F4F475A2126CF846D4D6DC4" box="[284,348,2004,2030]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="32">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
). The translations are as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4C475920FCC8C7684C6873" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4C475920FCC8C7688E6A9B" bold="true" box="[198,1183,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||
English translation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4C475921E6C8C76F516A9B" authority="Nalepa, 1902" authorityName="Nalepa" authorityYear="1902" box="[476,832,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4C475921E6C8C76E956A9B" bold="true" box="[476,644,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Aceria sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4C475922AEC8C76F296A9B" author="Nalepa" box="[660,824,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1902) Neue Gallmilben (21. Fortsetzung). Anzeiger der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 39, 221 - 223." type="journal article" year="1902">Nalepa, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from original
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49C823B44F4C475923CCC8C7684F6A9B" box="[1014,1118,151,177]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">German</collectingCountry>
|
||
text:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4C47592489C8C8696F6A9B" box="[1203,1406,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4C47592489C8C8696F6A9B" box="[1203,1406,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Eriophyes sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1898024D4F4C475925BCC8C86CA86AF2" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
[no figure] – Body elongated, cylindrical. Shield semicircular, weakly emarginate above the rostrum. Pattern of the shield in general similar to those of related species. Tubercles of dorsal setae near the rear shield margin, far apart from each other. Dorsal setae about 1.5 times as long as the shield. Rostrum rather short, pointing forwards and downwards at the same time. Legs short, distinctly segmented/articulate. Segments almost equal in length. Featherclaw small, 5 rays. Solenidion slightly longer than featherclaw. Sternum weakly divided. Abdomen uniformly segmented (about 72 segments), even the segments situated directly in front of the caudal lobe are dorsally barely any wider. Fine, uniformous microtubercles. Lateral setae inserted behind the epigynum, almost as long as the dorsal setae. Ventral setae I about twice as long as the shield, ventral setae II about the same length as ventral setae III, but finer than those. Caudal lobe small. Caudal setae about 1/3 of body length. Accessory setae very fine. Epigynum flat, funnel-shaped. Coverflap longitudinally striped. Genital setae laterally, as long as ventral setae II. Epiandrium flat, arcuate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4C475920FCCA366D5468E7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Female 0.2:
|
||
<quantity id="F627CEC14F4C4759214BCA366DF268AA" box="[369,483,614,640]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
; Male 0.17:
|
||
<quantity id="F627CEC14F4C475922AFCA366F1668AA" box="[661,775,614,640]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Producing galls with solid walls, galls more or less semicircular, occurring on the upper surface of leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4C47592317CADC68B5688C" authority="L. Collected" authorityName="L. Collected" box="[813,1188,652,678]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4C47592317CADC681C688F" box="[813,1037,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Sonchus maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
L. Collected
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Dr. K. Rechinger, Grado (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49C823B44F4C475920CACAE36D3C68E7" box="[240,301,691,717]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
).”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4C475920FCCA8968576EEB" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4C475920FCCA89698D68D9" bold="true" box="[198,1436,729,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||
English translation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4C475921D8CA896E9A68D9" box="[482,651,729,755]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4C475921D8CA896E9A68D9" bold="true" box="[482,651,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Aceria sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as re-described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4C475923BCCA89682468D9" author="Nalepa" box="[902,1077,729,755]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1905) Beitrage zur Systematik der Eriophyiden. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 77, 131 - 143, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1905">Nalepa (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from original
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49C823B44F4C475924CBCA89694868D9" box="[1265,1369,729,755]" name="Germany" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">German</collectingCountry>
|
||
text:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4C4759209ECB506DBB6930" authority="Nal." authorityName="Nal." box="[164,426,768,794]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4C4759209ECB506D616933" box="[164,368,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Eriophyes sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
Nal.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Plate I,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9E47FA14F4C47592222CB506E736930" box="[536,610,768,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,256,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[200,1389,192,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[191,1397,166,1938]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Aceria thalgi sp. n. SA Lateral view of anterior region of female; ES Lateral view of dorsal and ventral annuli region. API Apodeme of internal female genitalia; GF Coxigenital region of female; GM Coxigenital region of male; L 1 Lateral view of Leg I; L 2 Lateral view of Leg II; E Tarsal empodium and solenidion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188045/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="A9E47FA14F4C475922B3CB506E8A6930" box="[649,667,768,794]" captionStart="FIGURE 4. A – D" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[169,1423,205,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. A – D Light micrographs of Aceria thalgi sp. n. as viewed under 100 X oil immersion. A Prodorsal shield of female; B Coxigenital region of female; C Prodorsal shield of male; D Coxigenital region of male. Scale bar = 10 μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/188046/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">4</figureCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4C475922EFCB506F616930" author="Nalepa" box="[725,880,768,794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1905) Beitrage zur Systematik der Eriophyiden. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 77, 131 - 143, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1905">Nalepa 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Body elongated, cylindrical, body of females 5–5.5 times as long as wide. Prodorsal shield semicircular, weakly emarginate above rostrum [gnathosoma]. Posterior margin in between the tubercles of the dorsal setae not emarginate. Pattern of the shield (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4C47592573CB1D6CC469A7" author="Nalepa" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1905) Beitrage zur Systematik der Eriophyiden. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 77, 131 - 143, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1905">Nalepa 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; fig. 3, plate I) in general similar to those of related species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4C475923D7CB23686069A6" box="[1005,1137,883,908]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactucae">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4C475923D7CB23686069A6" box="[1005,1137,883,908]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">E. lactucae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the central area of the shield the three, typical, longitudinal lines are flanked on each side by a slightly outwards curved line which runs from the anterior to the posterior margin. A short branch leading to the anterior margin branches off the interior side of the “lateral” lines about mid-length. Anterior of this fork, a short curved line branches off the exterior side of the main line. This outwardly curved line ends at the tubercles of the prodorsal setae. Parallel to this line and above this line there are also some other short curved lines visible in the lateral parts of the shield, but their exact path cannot be detected due to the strong concavity of the shield and seems to vary. The tubercles of the prodorsal setae are far apart from each other and situated near the rear shield margin. The dorsal setae are directed caudally. They are about 1.5 times as long as the shield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4C475920FCCC9E6E196F24" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Rostrum very short (
|
||
<quantity id="F627CEC14F4C47592183CC9E6E276EC2" box="[441,566,1230,1256]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1999999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.022">0.022 mm</quantity>
|
||
), slightly curved, pointing forward and downward at the same time. Setae of rostrum, strongly developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4C475920FCCD4B6CF26C35" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Legs short, distinctly segmented/articulate. Segments of leg rather short, almost equal in length. Interior setae and tibial setae of the second pair of legs, fine and short. Femoral setae of both pairs of legs rather long. Featherclaw [empodium] small, with 5 rays. Solenidion slightly longer than featherclaw. Striations on coxae shortened. Exterior striations slightly extended. Sternum distinctly divided in well-cleared specimens. The coxal setae of the 1st pair of legs inserted somewhat slightly posterior to the anterior margin of the sternum. The coxal setae of the 2nd pair of legs inserted somewhat slightly anterior to the interior striations of the coxae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4C475920FCCE7B69786D18" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">Abdomen [opisthosoma] in general, uniformly cylindric, tapering only in the posterior quarter. Segmentation uniformous (about 72 annuli); even the segments [annuli] directly in front of the caudal lobe are dorsally barely any wider. Fine, uniformous microtubercles. Lateral setae inserted posterior to the epigynum [female genital coverflap]; lateral setae almost as long as prodorsal setae. 1st pair of ventral setae about twice as long as shield; 2nd pair of ventral setae about as long as the 3rd pair of ventral setae, but very fine. The 1st pair of ventral setae inserted rather anterior. Caudal lobe, small. Caudal setae rather short, about 1/3 of the body length, fine. Accessory setae pen-shaped, thickened, not reaching the posterior margin of the caudal lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4C475920FCCF6F6F526DA8" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Epigynum flat, funnel-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="F627CEC14F4C4759227DCF6F6ED46D73" box="[583,709,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1999999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.022">0.022 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Coverflap longitudinally striped. Genital setae near margins, fine, about as long as the 2nd pair of ventral setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4C475920FCCFDF6EB86D83" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" box="[198,681,1935,1961]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Epiandrium flat, arched,
|
||
<quantity id="F627CEC14F4C475921D0CFDF6E706D83" box="[490,609,1935,1961]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.017">0.017 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4C475920FCCFE56F0C6DDC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Average body length of female:
|
||
<quantity id="F627CEC14F4C47592205CFE56E8A6DE5" box="[575,667,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; average body width of female:
|
||
<quantity id="F627CEC14F4C47592429CFE5686E6DE5" box="[1043,1151,1973,1999]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Average body length of male:
|
||
<quantity id="F627CEC14F4C475920E5CF8C6D5A6DDC" box="[223,331,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; average body width of male:
|
||
<quantity id="F627CEC14F4C47592297CF8C6F0B6DDC" box="[685,794,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4D475820FCC8C86DD56B66" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D475820FCC8C86D826A9B" box="[198,403,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475820FCC8C86D826A9B" box="[198,403,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Eriophyes sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D47582209C8C86EA96A9B" box="[563,696,152,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lactucae">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D47582209C8C86EA96A9B" box="[563,696,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">E. lactucae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a slightly different pattern of the shield (see Fig. 9, plate I,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475820C8C8EE6D826AF2" author="Nalepa" box="[242,403,190,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1905) Beitrage zur Systematik der Eriophyiden. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 77, 131 - 143, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1905">Nalepa, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), in a less emarginate anterior margin of the shield and in the non-emarginate posterior margin of the shield, in the distinctly separated tubercles of the prodorsal setae, mainly also in having shorter claws [solenidia], caudal and lateral setae and finally in having the exterior striations of the coxae in a rather posterior (basal) position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4D475820FCC90968426871" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D475820FCC9096D826B58" box="[198,403,345,370]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475820FCC9096D826B58" box="[198,403,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Eriophyes sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produces galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D47582242C9096FDC6B59" authority="L. These" authorityName="L. These" box="[632,973,345,371]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D47582242C9096F4B6B58" box="[632,858,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Sonchus maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
L. These
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls are irregularly shaped with solid walls. The galls occur singularly or in groups on both surfaces of the leaf, mainly near the margins. Sometimes, they are found in small numbers on the sepals and shafts of flowers. The large cavity of the gall has a small opening, which is usually situated at the top of a conical elevation on the upper or lower surface of the leaf. The galls lack setae/hairs. The galls are initially green and turn red to yellow in later stages. They are
|
||
<quantity id="F627CEC14F4D475820ADCA4A6CEB681E" box="[151,250,538,564]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (see Stefani Perez, Note cecidologiche, in Marcellia, 1903, II,
|
||
<specimenCount id="27D9A8AD4F4D475824BFCA4A68A3681E" box="[1157,1202,538,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="generic">5 p.</specimenCount>
|
||
106, Nr 23). Dr K. Rechinger found the above noted cecidium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D4758228FCA116F846870" box="[693,917,577,602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D4758228FCA116F846870" box="[693,917,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Sonchus maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. near Grado.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4D475820FCCA376E6969F7" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475820FCCA376D2D6882" bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
English translation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D475821DDCA376E8068AB" box="[487,657,615,641]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475821DDCA376E8068AB" bold="true" box="[487,657,615,641]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Aceria sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as re-described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475823A8CA3768F768AB" author="Liro" box="[914,1254,615,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Liro, J. I. & Roivainen, H. (1951) Akamapunkit (Eriophyidae). Suomen Elaimet (Animimalia Fennica) 6. Porvoo- Helsinki, Werner Soderstrom Osakeyhtio. 281 pp." type="book" year="1951">Liro and Roivainen (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from original Finnish text:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D47582168CADF6EB86882" authority="Nal. 1904" authorityName="Nal." authorityYear="1904" box="[338,681,654,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D47582168CADF6E346882" box="[338,549,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Eriophyes sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
Nal. 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, [correct publication date of original description by Nalepa is 1902] p. 133. Valvatin rengaspunkki [= Finnish common name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D475823E1CAE5685E68E4" box="[987,1103,693,718]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Eriophyes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475823E1CAE5685E68E4" box="[987,1103,693,718]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">E. sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] (Figure 52, 6; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D4758257DCAE56D4868DC" author="Liro" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Liro, J. I. & Roivainen, H. (1951) Akamapunkit (Eriophyidae). Suomen Elaimet (Animimalia Fennica) 6. Porvoo- Helsinki, Werner Soderstrom Osakeyhtio. 281 pp." type="book" year="1951">Liro & Roivainen 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Body cylindrical. Shield is triangular with a concave end; a cone pattern formed by three lines in the central field, and on both sides of this is a shorter line and a longer line originating from the anterior margin, the longer line branches out from its middle part to the sides; a third longitudinal line occasionally on the outer margins of the lateral fields; tubercles located far apart, on posterior margin laterally to them are a couple of pieces of a ring; setae about one-and-half times as long as the shield. Rostrum normal. Legs delicate; featherclaw 5-rayed. Coxal sternum, forked. Number of rings about 72; accessory setae short. Male 170
|
||
<date id="456145E44F4D47582137CB946D5169F4" box="[269,320,964,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" value="1940-10">x 40</date>
|
||
μm; Female 200
|
||
<date id="456145E44F4D47582235CB946E5369F4" box="[527,578,964,990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" value="1940-10">x 40</date>
|
||
μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4D475820FCCBBA6E466E78" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Lives in solid-surfaced galls of leaf flesh of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D475822E8CBBA6F8F6E29" box="[722,926,1002,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475822E8CBBA6F8F6E29" box="[722,926,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Sonchus arvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D4758239CCBBA69136E2E" authority="Wahlenb. Gall" authorityName="Wahlenb. Gall" box="[934,1282,1002,1028]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="variety" variety="maritimus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475823E3CBBA68416E29" box="[985,1104,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
Wahlenb. Gall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
opening in a small protrusion on an upper or lower leaf surface. Galls are first greenish but soon become reddish; their diameter is
|
||
<quantity id="F627CEC14F4D47582125CC686D956E78" box="[287,388,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49C823B44F4D4758223ACC686E586E78" box="[512,585,1080,1106]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79C530AF4F4D475820FCCC0E68A46F4A" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4D475820FCCC0E68A46F4A" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475820FCCC0E6F996E52" bold="true" box="[198,904,1118,1144]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Remarks about historical descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D475822EDCC0E6F906E52" box="[727,897,1118,1144]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475822EDCC0E6F906E52" bold="true" box="[727,897,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Aceria sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The supplementary description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D4758250FCC0E6D776EB5" author="Liro" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Liro, J. I. & Roivainen, H. (1951) Akamapunkit (Eriophyidae). Suomen Elaimet (Animimalia Fennica) 6. Porvoo- Helsinki, Werner Soderstrom Osakeyhtio. 281 pp." type="book" year="1951">Liro and Roivainen (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is similar to the original descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D4758237DCCD56FFB6EB4" box="[839,1002,1157,1182]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D4758237DCCD56FFB6EB4" box="[839,1002,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Aceria sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475824C6CCD5698D6EB5" author="Nalepa" box="[1276,1436,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1902) Neue Gallmilben (21. Fortsetzung). Anzeiger der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 39, 221 - 223." type="journal article" year="1902">
|
||
Nalepa (
|
||
<date id="456145E44F4D4758255ACCD5698D6EB5" box="[1376,1436,1157,1183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" value="1902" valueMax="1905">1902</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475820F3CCFC6D146EEC" author="Nalepa" box="[201,261,1196,1222]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1905) Beitrage zur Systematik der Eriophyiden. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 77, 131 - 143, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in terms of the general pattern of the prodorsal shield, body length and width as well as number of rays on the empodia. A difference is that the galls as measured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582382CC8268E86EC6" author="Liro" box="[952,1273,1234,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Liro, J. I. & Roivainen, H. (1951) Akamapunkit (Eriophyidae). Suomen Elaimet (Animimalia Fennica) 6. Porvoo- Helsinki, Werner Soderstrom Osakeyhtio. 281 pp." type="book" year="1951">Liro and Roivainen (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
were slightly smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="F627CEC14F4D47582139CCA96D786F39" box="[259,361,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter) compared with those documented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475823E5CCA968816F39" author="Nalepa" box="[991,1168,1273,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1905) Beitrage zur Systematik der Eriophyiden. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 77, 131 - 143, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1905">Nalepa (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
which were
|
||
<quantity id="F627CEC14F4D47582515CCA969886F39" box="[1327,1433,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475820ADCD706D246F10" author="Nalepa" box="[151,309,1312,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1902) Neue Gallmilben (21. Fortsetzung). Anzeiger der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 39, 221 - 223." type="journal article" year="1902">Nalepa (1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582163CD706D846F10" author="Nalepa" box="[345,405,1312,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1905) Beitrage zur Systematik der Eriophyiden. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 77, 131 - 143, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) noted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D475821D6CD706E466F13" box="[492,599,1312,1337]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475821D6CD706E466F13" box="[492,599,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">A. sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as occurring on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D47582323CD706FBD6F13" box="[793,940,1312,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D47582323CD706FBD6F13" box="[793,940,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">S. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whereby
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582424CD7069476F10" author="Liro" box="[1054,1366,1312,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Liro, J. I. & Roivainen, H. (1951) Akamapunkit (Eriophyidae). Suomen Elaimet (Animimalia Fennica) 6. Porvoo- Helsinki, Werner Soderstrom Osakeyhtio. 281 pp." type="book" year="1951">Liro and Roivainen (1951)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed the host plant as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D47582166CD176DCA6F4A" box="[348,475,1351,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D47582166CD176DCA6F4A" box="[348,475,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">S. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D475821D8CD166E9E6F4A" box="[482,655,1350,1376]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="variety" variety="maritimus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D4758222ECD176E9E6F4A" box="[532,655,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is likely that the later refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D47582420CD1768BF6F4A" box="[1050,1198,1351,1376]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D47582420CD1768BF6F4A" box="[1050,1198,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">S. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79C530AF4F4D475820FCCD3D6F586C62" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4D475820FCCD3D6F586C62" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475820FCCD3D6E2E6FAD" bold="true" box="[198,575,1389,1415]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D475821B7CD3D6E296FAD" box="[397,568,1389,1415]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475821B7CD3D6E296FAD" bold="true" box="[397,568,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Aceria sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been listed in several catalogues: Amrine and Stasny (1994);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475820CDCDC46DCF6F84" box="[247,478,1428,1454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Davis, R., Flechtmann, C. H. W., Boczek, J. & Barke, H. E. (1982) Catalogue of eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Warsaw Agric. Univ. Press, Warsaw, Poland, 254 pp." type="book">
|
||
Davis
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D4758217FCDC46D936F87" box="[325,386,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475821D1CDC46E8A6F84" author="Nalepa" box="[491,667,1428,1454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1923) Index nominum quae ab a. 1886 eriophyidarum generibus, speciebus et subspecibus imposita sunt. Conscriptus ab. Marcellia, 20, 25 - 66." type="journal article" year="1923">Nalepa (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582293CDC46F486F84" author="Nalepa" box="[681,857,1428,1454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1929) Neuer Katalog der bisher Beschriebenen Gallmilben, ihrer Gallen und Wirtspflanzen. Marcellia, 25, 67 - 183." type="journal article" year="1929">Nalepa (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475823A0CDC4684F6F84" author="Newkirk" box="[922,1118,1428,1454]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Newkirk, R. (1984) Eriophyid mites of Alfred Nalepa. Entomol. Soc. Amer., Thomas Say Foundation Vol. 9. 137 pp." type="book" year="1984">Newkirk (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Its recorded geographical distribution is
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49C823B44F4D47582173CDEA6DB56FFE" box="[329,420,1466,1492]" name="Algeria" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D4758218FCDEA6E4A6FFE" author="Houard" box="[437,603,1466,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Houard, C. (1922) Les collections cecidologiques du laboratoire d'entomologie du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris: Herbier de Galles de C. Houard. Marcellia, 18, 3 - 189." type="journal article" year="1922">Houard 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49C823B44F4D47582248CDEA6EBB6FFE" box="[626,682,1466,1492]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
including Sicily (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475823BCCDEA68376FFE" author="Nalepa" box="[902,1062,1466,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1902) Neue Gallmilben (21. Fortsetzung). Anzeiger der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 39, 221 - 223." type="journal article" year="1902">Nalepa 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582409CDEA68626FFE" author="Nalepa" box="[1075,1139,1466,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1905) Beitrage zur Systematik der Eriophyiden. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 77, 131 - 143, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475824BBCDEA69866FFE" author="De" box="[1153,1431,1466,1492]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="De Stefani Perez, T. (1903) Note Cecidologiche. Marcellia, 2, 100 - 110." type="journal article" year="1903">De Stefani Perez 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475820ADCDB16D2A6FD1" author="Cecconi" box="[151,315,1505,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Cecconi, G. (1904) Descrizione di galle Italiane nuove o poco conosciute. Marcellia, 3, 82 - 88." type="journal article" year="1904">Cecconi 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D4758217DCDB16D946FD1" author="Cecconi" box="[327,389,1505,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Cecconi, G. (1906) Contribuzione alla Cecidologia Toscana (seconda parte). Marcellia, 5, 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1906">1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475821AACDB16E616FD1" author="Bernini" box="[400,624,1505,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Bernini F., Castagnoli, M. & Nannelli, R. (1995) Arachnida Acari. In: A. Minelli, S. Ruffo & S. La Posta (eds), Checklist delle specie della fauna Italiana, 24. Calderini, Bologna, 131 pp." type="book" year="1995">
|
||
Bernini
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475821D5CDB16E3B6FD0" box="[495,554,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49C823B44F4D475822BECDB16ED96FD1" box="[644,712,1505,1531]" name="Libya" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475822EDCDB16F7F6FD1" author="Trotter" box="[727,878,1505,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" refString="Trotter, A. (1912) Contributo alla conoscenza delle galle della Tripolitania. Marcellia, 11, 210 - 219." type="journal article" year="1912">Trotter 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49C823B44F4D475823B9CDB16FFC6FD1" box="[899,1005,1505,1531]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475823C6CDB168886FD1" author="Houard" box="[1020,1177,1505,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Houard, C. (1921) Les collections cecidologiques du laboratoire d'entomologie du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris: Cecidies recoltees au Maroc par C. - J. Pitard. Marcellia, 19, 86 - 117." type="journal article" year="1921">Houard 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D4758249FCDB168F56FD1" author="Houard" box="[1189,1252,1505,1531]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Houard, C. (1922) Les collections cecidologiques du laboratoire d'entomologie du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris: Herbier de Galles de C. Houard. Marcellia, 18, 3 - 189." type="journal article" year="1922">1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49C823B44F4D475824C2CDB1692A6FD1" box="[1272,1339,1505,1531]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582570CDB16D456C08" author="Liro" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Liro, J. I. & Roivainen, H. (1951) Akamapunkit (Eriophyidae). Suomen Elaimet (Animimalia Fennica) 6. Porvoo- Helsinki, Werner Soderstrom Osakeyhtio. 281 pp." type="book" year="1951">Liro & Roivainen 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49C823B44F4D475821ADCE586DFF6C08" box="[407,494,1544,1570]" name="Tunisia" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475821C5CE586EB06C08" author="Houard" box="[511,673,1544,1570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Houard, C. (1922) Les collections cecidologiques du laboratoire d'entomologie du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris: Herbier de Galles de C. Houard. Marcellia, 18, 3 - 189." type="journal article" year="1922">Houard 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Apart from these early records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D47582473CE5868A96C0B" box="[1097,1208,1544,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D47582473CE5868A96C0B" box="[1097,1208,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">A. sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no other sightings are known (Enrico de Lillo, pers. comm., 2007 to J. Scott).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79C530AF4F4D475820FCCE056EA26D7D" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4D475820FCCE056EA26D7D" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D475820FCCE056D7C6C44" box="[198,365,1621,1646]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475820FCCE056D7C6C44" box="[198,365,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Aceria sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D47582293CE0568196C45" ID-CoL="4Y9BY" authority="Wahlenb." authorityName="Wahlenb." box="[681,1032,1621,1647]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D47582293CE056F9D6C44" box="[681,908,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Sonchus maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
Wahlenb.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is known as its
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE64DD864F4D47582517CE05694E6C45" box="[1325,1375,1621,1647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475820A5CE2C6D2C6CBC" author="Nalepa" box="[159,317,1660,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1902) Neue Gallmilben (21. Fortsetzung). Anzeiger der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 39, 221 - 223." type="journal article" year="1902">Nalepa 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582171CE2C6D9B6CBC" author="Nalepa" box="[331,394,1660,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1905) Beitrage zur Systematik der Eriophyiden. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 77, 131 - 143, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475821ADCE2C6DC66CBC" author="Nalepa" box="[407,471,1660,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1929) Neuer Katalog der bisher Beschriebenen Gallmilben, ihrer Gallen und Wirtspflanzen. Marcellia, 25, 67 - 183." type="journal article" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475821DECE2C6EE96CBC" author="De" box="[484,760,1660,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="De Stefani Perez, T. (1903) Note Cecidologiche. Marcellia, 2, 100 - 110." type="journal article" year="1903">De Stefani Perez 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D4758233FCE2C6FA16CBC" author="Cecconi" box="[773,944,1660,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Cecconi, G. (1906) Contribuzione alla Cecidologia Toscana (seconda parte). Marcellia, 5, 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="1906">Cecconi 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582386CE2C68496CBC" author="Trotter" box="[956,1112,1660,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" refString="Trotter, A. (1912) Contributo alla conoscenza delle galle della Tripolitania. Marcellia, 11, 210 - 219." type="journal article" year="1912">Trotter 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D4758245FCE2C69176CBC" author="Houard" box="[1125,1286,1660,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Houard, C. (1921) Les collections cecidologiques du laboratoire d'entomologie du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris: Cecidies recoltees au Maroc par C. - J. Pitard. Marcellia, 19, 86 - 117." type="journal article" year="1921">Houard 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582529CE2C69426CBC" author="Houard" box="[1299,1363,1660,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Houard, C. (1922) Les collections cecidologiques du laboratoire d'entomologie du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris: Herbier de Galles de C. Houard. Marcellia, 18, 3 - 189." type="journal article" year="1922">1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D4758255ACE2C6CC66C96" author="Buhr" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Buhr, H. (1965) Bestimmungstabellen der Gallen (Zoo- und Phytocecidien) an Pflanzen Mittel-und Nordeuropas. Band 2. Pflanzengattungen N-Z. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 763 - 1572 + pl. 1 - 25 (443 figs)." type="book chapter" year="1965">Buhr 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475820D9CEF26DBA6C96" author="Sukhareva" box="[227,427,1698,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" refString="Sukhareva, S. I. (2001) Four-legged mites (Acari: Tetrapodili) of the genus Aceria from plants of the family Asteraceae with the description of a new species. Acarina, 9, 131 - 141." type="journal article" year="2001">Sukhareva 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The mite has also been recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D475823A9CEF368076C96" ID-CoL="4Y969" box="[915,1046,1699,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475823A9CEF368076C96" box="[915,1046,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">S. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582473CEF268DF6C96" author="Buhr" box="[1097,1230,1698,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Buhr, H. (1965) Bestimmungstabellen der Gallen (Zoo- und Phytocecidien) an Pflanzen Mittel-und Nordeuropas. Band 2. Pflanzengattungen N-Z. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 763 - 1572 + pl. 1 - 25 (443 figs)." type="book chapter" year="1965">Buhr 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D475824DECEF369766C96" ID-CoL="4Y969" box="[1252,1383,1699,1724]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475824DECEF369766C96" box="[1252,1383,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">S. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D4758254ACEF26EAD6CC9" authority="Wahlenb. (Liro & Roivainen 1951)" authorityName="Wahlenb. (Liro & Roivainen" authorityYear="1951" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" rank="variety" variety="maritimus">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475820ADCE996D1E6CC8" box="[151,271,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
Wahlenb. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475821ADCE996EA56CC9" author="Liro" box="[407,692,1737,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Liro, J. I. & Roivainen, H. (1951) Akamapunkit (Eriophyidae). Suomen Elaimet (Animimalia Fennica) 6. Porvoo- Helsinki, Werner Soderstrom Osakeyhtio. 281 pp." type="book" year="1951">Liro & Roivainen 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D475822C6CE996F826CC8" ID-CoL="4Y9BY" box="[764,915,1737,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475822C6CE996F826CC8" box="[764,915,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">S. maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D475823A1CE9969896CC9" authority="Bisch. (Houard 1909)" authorityName="Bisch. (Houard" authorityYear="1909" box="[923,1432,1737,1763]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lyriomyza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" variety="augustifolius">
|
||
L. var.
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475823CACE9968986CC8" box="[1008,1161,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">augustifolius</emphasis>
|
||
Bisch. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475824D7CE9969816CC9" author="Houard" box="[1261,1424,1737,1763]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Houard, C. (1909) Les zoocecidies des plantes d'Europe et du Bassin de la Mediterranee, vol. 2. Libraire Scientifique A. Hermann et Fis, Paris, pp. 573 - 1247." type="journal article" year="1909">Houard 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The early literature indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D47582203CEA06EBA6D23" box="[569,683,1776,1801]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D47582203CEA06EBA6D23" box="[569,683,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">A. sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produces conspicuous, rounded galls or pustules on the plant surfaces which have a small opening (ostiole) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475822F8CF466F4A6D1A" author="Nalepa" box="[706,859,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1902) Neue Gallmilben (21. Fortsetzung). Anzeiger der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 39, 221 - 223." type="journal article" year="1902">Nalepa 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582353CF466FB66D1A" author="Nalepa" box="[873,935,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1905) Beitrage zur Systematik der Eriophyiden. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 77, 131 - 143, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582389CF4668416D1A" author="Houard" box="[947,1104,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Houard, C. (1909) Les zoocecidies des plantes d'Europe et du Bassin de la Mediterranee, vol. 2. Libraire Scientifique A. Hermann et Fis, Paris, pp. 573 - 1247." type="journal article" year="1909">Houard 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582467CF46688A6D1A" author="Houard" box="[1117,1179,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Houard, C. (1922) Les collections cecidologiques du laboratoire d'entomologie du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris: Herbier de Galles de C. Houard. Marcellia, 18, 3 - 189." type="journal article" year="1922">1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582492CF46692F6D1A" author="Trotter" box="[1192,1342,1814,1840]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" refString="Trotter, A. (1912) Contributo alla conoscenza delle galle della Tripolitania. Marcellia, 11, 210 - 219." type="journal article" year="1912">Trotter 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582570CF466D5D6D7D" author="Liro" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Liro, J. I. & Roivainen, H. (1951) Akamapunkit (Eriophyidae). Suomen Elaimet (Animimalia Fennica) 6. Porvoo- Helsinki, Werner Soderstrom Osakeyhtio. 281 pp." type="book" year="1951">Liro & Rovainen 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D47582162CF6D6DC96D7D" author="Buhr" box="[344,472,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="36" refString="Buhr, H. (1965) Bestimmungstabellen der Gallen (Zoo- und Phytocecidien) an Pflanzen Mittel-und Nordeuropas. Band 2. Pflanzengattungen N-Z. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena, pp. 763 - 1572 + pl. 1 - 25 (443 figs)." type="book chapter" year="1965">Buhr 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475821DECF6D6EB76D7D" author="Sukhareva" box="[484,678,1853,1879]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" refString="Sukhareva, S. I. (2001) Four-legged mites (Acari: Tetrapodili) of the genus Aceria from plants of the family Asteraceae with the description of a new species. Acarina, 9, 131 - 141." type="journal article" year="2001">Sukhareva 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="79C530AF4F4D475F20FCCF336F906BB0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="316063244F4D475F20FCCF336F906BB0" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,410]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D475820FCCF336F016D57" bold="true" box="[198,784,1891,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Remarks about
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE64DD864F4D475821AACF336DD76D57" box="[400,454,1891,1917]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D4758225BCF346F186D54" box="[609,777,1892,1918]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D4758225BCF346F186D54" bold="true" box="[609,777,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Aceria sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
With relation to the original specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4D47582537CF34696D6D57" box="[1293,1404,1892,1917]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4D47582537CF34696D6D57" box="[1293,1404,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">A. sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D4758210CCFDA6DCB6D8E" author="Nalepa" box="[310,474,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1902) Neue Gallmilben (21. Fortsetzung). Anzeiger der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 39, 221 - 223." type="journal article" year="1902">Nalepa (1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="554E1ED54F4D475821DDCFDA6E376D8E" author="Nalepa" box="[487,550,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="37" refString="Nalepa, A. (1905) Beitrage zur Systematik der Eriophyiden. Denkschriften der kaiserlichen Akademie Wisenschaften. Mathematische-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Wien, 77, 131 - 143, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1905">1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), a vial presumably containing
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE64DD864F4D475823A4CFDA6FC06D8E" box="[926,977,1930,1956]" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of this species was borrowed from the Natural History Museum, Vienna,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="49C823B44F4D4758229CCFE16F106DE1" box="[678,769,1969,1995]" name="Austria" pageId="11" pageNumber="34">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for further investigation. As expected the 100 year old contents were found to be severely degraded. A hand-written note placed inside the vial bears collection details (host plant and locality) along with a small amount of viscous, almost granular sediment that has adhered to the bottom and sides of the vial. So far, it has not proved possible to retrieve specimens. Another attempt to salvage specimens from this material will be undertaken as part of a later study (using methodology as advised by J. Amrine Jr. pers. comm. 2008). The aim would be to designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE64DD864F4A475F246AC95C68AA6B0C" box="[1104,1211,268,294]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4A475F24D7C95C694D6B0F" box="[1261,1372,268,293]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4A475F24D7C95C694D6B0F" box="[1261,1372,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">A. sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from this original material (if
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE64DD864F4A475F21FBC9626E3A6B66" box="[449,555,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are present) because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE64DD864F4A475F2365C9626FD96B66" box="[863,968,306,332]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4A475F23C9C96268756B61" box="[1011,1124,306,331]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4A475F23C9C96268756B61" box="[1011,1124,306,331]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">A. sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unknown. If this is not possible, designation of a
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE64DD864F4A475F21D1C9096E416B59" box="[491,592,345,371]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
may be achievable if additional fresh specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6DF18A74F4A475F24CEC909697D6B58" box="[1268,1388,345,370]" class="Arachnida" family="Eriophyidae" genus="Aceria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="12" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sonchi">
|
||
<emphasis id="03ABBF364F4A475F24CEC909697D6B58" box="[1268,1388,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">A. sonchi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rediscovered from the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE64DD864F4A475F2238C9D06E246BB0" box="[514,565,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and
|
||
<typeStatus id="EE64DD864F4A475F22F6C9D06EEE6BB0" box="[716,767,384,410]" pageId="12" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
|
||
host plant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |