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<document id="C26155E7E4F46566824707C69EDD06B5" ID-CLB-Dataset="29325" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97f8e411-1da1-4168-b4cb-ba21ab656ce5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444572" ID-ZooBank="AEDE07BC-44BE-47FF-8908-BCA7C2D49F31" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538631564513" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eardley, Connal &amp; Griswold, Terry" docDate="2018" docId="5C3C87F4944E816CFF1CA1DFFB6C8484" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyphanthidium whiteheadi Eardley &amp; Griswold 2018, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" masterDocId="A005FF8C94458161FF8BA43AFFF9862C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Cyphanthidium Pasteels (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini), an endemic Afrotropical bee genus" updateTime="1698563590874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="D5DA7991D8D3A01763E9DDBB8CFE37A0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="82CB043B091364C8D456EF845AE9AF32">
<mods:title id="F5AFCE83AFDE19D55D296DA1CE9561F3">Taxonomic revision of Cyphanthidium Pasteels (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini), an endemic Afrotropical bee genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3DFB6783A7DDE5007DAF3C25EE501C8B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DD762A4D7A64758CB98F44AF59C2A9C3">Eardley, Connal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07F71E29C64EAB2CCEE372042F1AC08D">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C1B70DD7D29D79455DA9CDAF34A9A170">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="19977169004B04C32DD1756D5C22A43A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AC3B2DFA600BF8110E546ED61B5523F7">
<mods:date id="D9258E7094E72BA2ECB6BE7AD7A17916">2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="21D3BAA3B526033C7EB3378B6B65AEDE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AFD40306419DA15A6B8884D850D2C4AD">2018-07-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68BAE0B32EA92E2E50DD77E4F75A8E3B">4450</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8522E8636F1B6FE85ADCF5BD0CF9EFA6">journal volume</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BBC792D1152840719A8E507CFD526E1D" type="CLB-Dataset">29325</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="770CB82D2C16BFDF21595BC65ECF0658" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C3C87F4944E816CFF1CA1DFFB6C8484" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5946560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5946560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C3C87F4944E816CFF1CA1DFFB6C8484" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C3C87F4944E816CFF1CA1DFFB6C8484" lastPageId="13" pageId="11">
<subSubSection id="9C8F6569944E816AFF1CA1DFFEFF800D" pageId="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D42A36E2944E816AFF1CA1DFFD8F83D3" blockId="11.[151,630,1509,1569]" box="[151,630,1509,1535]" pageId="11">
<heading id="8F62818E944E816AFF1CA1DFFD8F83D3" bold="true" box="[151,630,1509,1535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944E816AFF1CA1DFFD8F83D3" bold="true" box="[151,630,1509,1535]" pageId="11">
<taxonomicName id="13954D61944E816AFF1CA1DFFE2683D3" ID-CoL="8SR5P" authority="Eardley &amp; Griswold, 2018" authorityName="Eardley &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,479,1509,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944E816AFF1CA1DFFE2683D3" bold="true" box="[151,479,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="11">Cyphanthidium whiteheadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD2578B944E816AFE6DA1DFFD8F83D3" box="[486,630,1509,1535]" pageId="11" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42A36E2944E816AFF1CA232FEFF800D" blockId="11.[151,630,1509,1569]" box="[151,262,1544,1569]" pageId="11">Figs 4, 10</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C8F6569944E816AFF1CA26AFB5E80D4" pageId="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D42A36E2944E816AFF1CA26AFB5E80D4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1616,2037]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944E816AFF1CA26AFEE88045" bold="true" box="[151,273,1616,1641]" pageId="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Dorsal region of clypeus and supraclypeus strongly protuberant. Male hind trochanter neither carinate nor spiked ventrally; T6 with subapical lateral teeth, a mediolongitudinal carina ending in a posteromedian tooth (
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A67944E816AFF14A2A2FEFB809D" box="[159,258,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cyphanthidium whiteheadi new species, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444590/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
), and T7 has posterolateral projections that are longer than broad, ending in inner angle, and a narrower posteromedian subtruncate projection (
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A67944E816AFDC0A286FD5480F9" box="[587,685,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cyphanthidium whiteheadi new species, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444590/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="13954D61944E816AFD4BA286FC1680F9" authorityName="Eardley &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[704,1007,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944E816AFD4BA286FC1680F9" box="[704,1007,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11">Cyphanthidium whiteheadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="13954D61944E816AFB36A287FAB580F9" baseAuthorityName="Mavromoustakis" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[1213,1356,1724,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sheppardi">
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944E816AFB36A287FB2980F8" box="[1213,1232,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944E816AFB56A286FAB580F9" box="[1245,1356,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="11">sheppardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="13954D61944E816AFA09A287FEFB80D4" authorityName="Eardley &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gessorum">
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944E816AFA09A287FA6C80F8" box="[1410,1429,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944E816AFF1CA2DBFEFB80D4" box="[151,258,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="11">gessorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing most noticeably in the longer, weakly angled, posterolateral lobes on T7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C8F6569944E816CFF4CA33EFD618780" lastPageId="13" pageId="11" type="description">
<paragraph id="D42A36E2944E816AFF4CA33EFDAD8131" blockId="11.[151,1437,1616,2037]" box="[199,596,1796,1821]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF0944E816AFF4CA33EFEA08131" bold="true" box="[199,345,1796,1821]" pageId="11">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42A36E2944E816AFF4CA313FCED81D9" blockId="11.[151,1437,1616,2037]" pageId="11">
MALE. Colour. Vestiture mostly white, yellow under tarsi (
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A67944E816AFCEDA312FC1A816D" box="[870,995,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cyphanthidium whiteheadi new species, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444590/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 10ab</figureCitation>
). Integument black with yellow or pale orange maculation on: clypeus except dorsomedially, mandible (except distal margin), stripe laterally on vertex, pronotal lobe, small stripe on posterior margin of scutellum, tegula medially, legs except coxae and trochanters, proximal regions of T1T4 with distinct stripes laterally, broken medially (distal margins milky white), most of T5 with wider, stronger stripe interrupted sublaterally, T6 mostly reddish (distal margins translucent pale reddish), entire T7 red except yellow on lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A67944E816AFD07A3E6FCF181D9" box="[652,776,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cyphanthidium whiteheadi new species, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444590/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 10ac</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="80EA666A9449816DFF1CA379FEFF8154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444590/files/figure.png" pageId="12" startId="12.[151,250,1859,1881]" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1828]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="D42A36E29449816DFF1CA379FEFF8154" blockId="12.[151,1436,1859,1912]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF09449816DFF1CA379FED98174" bold="true" box="[151,288,1859,1881]" pageId="12">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13954D619449816DFEACA379FDC38175" authority="Eardley &amp; Griswold, 2018" authorityName="Eardley &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[295,570,1859,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF09449816DFEACA379FDC38175" box="[295,570,1859,1881]" italics="true" pageId="12">Cyphanthidium whiteheadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FDD2578B9449816DFDCAA37EFD468175" box="[577,703,1859,1881]" pageId="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6T7. e. Hind tibial spurs
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D42A36E29449816DFF4CA39EFCA28190" blockId="12.[199,1436,1956,2017]" box="[199,859,1956,1981]" pageId="12">
Lengths. Head
<quantity id="136D9B079449816DFEFAA39FFE338190" box="[369,458,1957,1981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
; scutum
<quantity id="136D9B079449816DFDA6A39FFD7E8190" box="[557,647,1957,1981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
; forewing
<quantity id="136D9B079449816DFD75A39EFCAE8190" box="[766,855,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42A36E29449816CFF4CA3F3FD618780" blockId="12.[199,1436,1956,2017]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="13" pageId="12">
Structure. Vertex convex (
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A679449816DFE73A3F2FDA681CD" box="[504,607,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cyphanthidium whiteheadi new species, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444590/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
); face distinctly bulging from upper clypeus through supraclypeus and interantennal areas onto frons (lateral view, eye about three times as wide as clypeus); clypeus dull between punctures, ventral edge crenulate; mandible tridentate; pronotal lobe weakly lamellate anteriorly; hind trochanter neither carinate nor spiked ventrally; hind tibial spurs dissimilar, posterior (inner) hind tibial spur mostly straight, slender, slightly curved distally, anterior (outer) spur distinctly wider basally, more strongly curved distally (
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A679448816CFAE4A53EFF3A876C" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cyphanthidium whiteheadi new species, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444590/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 10e</figureCitation>
); T6 with subapical lateral spike and mediolongitudinal carina ending in spike (
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A679448816CFB39A51DFAE4876C" box="[1202,1309,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1859,1881]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[150,1436,193,1838]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Cyphanthidium whiteheadi new species, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444590/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 10d</figureCitation>
); T7 with posterolateral and posteromedian lobes, median lobe subtruncate, lateral lobe longer than wide, apically forming inner angle, greater than width of median lobe, narrower than distance to median lobe; S5S8 and genital capsule similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="13954D619448816CFED3A5AFFE1A8780" authorityName="Eardley &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[344,483,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gessorum">
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF09448816CFED3A5AFFE928780" box="[344,363,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="13">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF09448816CFEF3A5AFFE1A8780" box="[376,483,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="13">gessorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(c.f.
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A679448816CFD94A5AEFD728780" box="[543,651,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1407,1429]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,309,1385]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,301,1385]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Cyphanthidium gessorum new species, male. a. Genital capsule. b. S8. c. S7. d. S6 e. S5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444588/files/figure.png" pageId="13">Fig. 9ae</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C8F65699448816CFF4CA58DFDE78434" pageId="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D42A36E29448816CFF4CA58DFD6487D8" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF09448816CFF4CA58DFE9987FC" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="13954D619448816CFEE7A58DFD6687FC" authorityName="Eardley &amp; Griswold" authorityYear="2018" box="[364,671,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF09448816CFEE7A58DFD6687FC" box="[364,671,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13">Cyphanthidium whiteheadi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from Ladismith in the Little Karoo region of the
<collectingRegion id="1651F8009448816CFF1CA5E7FE6687D9" box="[151,415,476,501]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="13">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="AC8276729448816CFE20A5E6FDC287D9" box="[427,571,476,501]" name="South Africa" pageId="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(Fig. 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D42A36E29448816CFF4CA5C5FDE78434" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,680]" box="[199,542,511,536]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF09448816CFF4CA5C5FE588434" bold="true" box="[199,417,511,536]" pageId="13">Floral association.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C8F65699448816CFF4CA61EFE5E844C" pageId="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D42A36E29448816CFF4CA61EFE5E844C" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="13">
<materialsCitation id="64FD3CBF9448816CFF4CA61EFE5E844C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914123449" collectingDate="1978-12-10" collectionCode="SAMC" collectorName="S. Afr. &amp; C. P. Ladismith &amp; VB Whitehead'" country="South Africa" location="Material" pageId="13" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF09448816CFF4CA61EFE488411" bold="true" box="[199,433,548,573]" pageId="13">
<location id="D14A60399448816CFF4CA61EFED68411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C3C87F4944E816CFF1CA1DFFB6C8484:D14A60399448816CFF4CA61EFED68411" box="[199,303,548,573]" country="South Africa" name="Material" pageId="13">Material</location>
examined.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="0B2E88409448816CFE32A61FFE098411" box="[441,496,549,573]" pageId="13">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="0B2E88409448816CFDE8A61EFD328411" box="[611,715,548,573]" pageId="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male.
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF09448816CFC92A61EFC428411" bold="true" box="[793,955,548,573]" pageId="13">
<collectingCountry id="AC8276729448816CFC92A61EFC4F8411" box="[793,950,548,573]" name="South Africa" pageId="13">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="796053349448816CFC42A61EFB308411" box="[969,1225,548,573]" pageId="13">S. Afr. C.P. Ladismith</collectorName>
,
<collectingDate id="B06FE9CA9448816CFB5EA61EFA948410" box="[1237,1389,548,572]" pageId="13" value="1978-12-10">
<date id="A02B10229448816CFB5EA61EFA948410" box="[1237,1389,548,572]" pageId="13" value="1978-12-10">10 Dec. 1978</date>
</collectingDate>
<collectorName id="796053349448816CFAFEA61FFEE3844C" pageId="13">VB Whitehead</collectorName>
(in
<collectionCode id="B284AE279448816CFECDA672FE63844C" box="[326,410,584,608]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="13">SAMC</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9C8F65699448816CFF4CA656FB6C8484" pageId="13" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D42A36E29448816CFF4CA656FB6C8484" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF09448816CFF4CA656FEB784A9" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
This new species is named in recognition of Vincent Whitehead, who collected the
<typeStatus id="0B2E88409448816CFA91A656FA8584A9" box="[1306,1404,620,645]" pageId="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of this species and has contributed much to our understanding of the South African bee fauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>