303 lines
33 KiB
XML
303 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="BF24F2C3E1211CBB19EF7658825125AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="29325" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="97f8e411-1da1-4168-b4cb-ba21ab656ce5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444572" ID-ZooBank="AEDE07BC-44BE-47FF-8908-BCA7C2D49F31" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538631564513" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eardley, Connal & Griswold, Terry" docDate="2018" docId="5C3C87F494448164FF1CA338FED281C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cyphanthidium intermedium Pasteels 1969" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" masterDocId="A005FF8C94458161FF8BA43AFFF9862C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Cyphanthidium Pasteels (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini), an endemic Afrotropical bee genus" updateTime="1698563590874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6C39EBA1F2C84C761DFC2BCCC32256FD">Taxonomic revision of Cyphanthidium Pasteels (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Megachilinae: Anthidiini), an endemic Afrotropical bee genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11A0B5CC277E2FE1876B5E13A340807B">Eardley, Connal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E3A63B27B859DA4F2D78C1B3E7E148A">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C2DD4AFEC1BF13B8AE259251349ED0A0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6DF3CBCE2F18CD81CD4DECEA76527FAF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8BAB0306B39F1E44F652A9F9E0C36C04">
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<mods:date id="5067EDE9091D6E2582451C09925A4112">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8EF01BAAF7F0ED7E23F5CA244AC2A088">2018-07-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7498DF24F1CA589ED7CAF60D5CFD655E">4450</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6CE2464D6C042532B3352FE0479F3919" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4450.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5C3C87F494448164FF1CA338FED281C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5946552" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5946552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5C3C87F494448164FF1CA338FED281C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C3C87F494448164FF1CA338FED281C3" lastPageId="5" pageId="1">
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<subSubSection id="9C8F656994448160FF1CA338FEF28112" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294448160FF1CA338FD998131" blockId="1.[151,608,1794,1854]" box="[151,608,1794,1821]" pageId="1">
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<heading id="8F62818E94448160FF1CA338FD998131" bold="true" box="[151,608,1794,1821]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FF1CA338FD998131" ID-CoL="6C7FD" authority="Pasteels" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,608,1794,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FF1CA338FD998131" bold="true" box="[151,608,1794,1821]" pageId="1">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FF1CA338FE0F8130" bold="true" box="[151,502,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="1">Cyphanthidium intermedium</emphasis>
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Pasteels
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294448160FF1CA31FFEF28112" blockId="1.[151,608,1794,1854]" box="[151,267,1829,1854]" pageId="1">
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(
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<figureCitation id="4CAE2A6794448160FF14A31FFF188112" box="[159,225,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[188,1389,452,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1397,452,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyphanthidium intermedium Pasteels, female. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444574/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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–4)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C8F656994448160FF1CA357FB0781AF" box="[151,1278,1901,1923]" pageId="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294448160FF1CA357FB0781AF" blockId="1.[151,1278,1901,1923]" box="[151,1278,1901,1923]" pageId="1">
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<materialsCitation id="64FD3CBF94448160FF1CA357FB0781AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914123452" box="[151,1278,1901,1923]" collectionCode="SAMC" country="South Africa" location="South Africa" pageId="1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="F48511CC94448160FF1CA357FB0781AF" box="[151,1278,1901,1923]" pageId="1">
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194448160FF1CA357FD8081AF" ID-CoL="6C7FD" authority="Pasteels, 1969: 57" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,633,1901,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094448160FF1CA357FE4081AF" box="[151,441,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="1">Cyphanthidium intermedium</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="553410F394448160FE34A357FD8081AF" author="" box="[447,633,1901,1923]" page="57" pageId="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="B0044B1394448160FE34A357FDAA81AF" box="[447,595,1901,1923]" pageId="1" refId="ref5451" refString="Pasteels, J. J. (1969) La systematique generique et subgenerique des Anthidiinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae) de l'Ancien Monde. Memoires de la Societe Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique, 31, 3 - 148." type="journal article">Pasteels, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 57
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 128–131; male
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<typeStatus id="0B2E884094448160FCAAA357FC8381AF" box="[801,890,1901,1923]" pageId="1" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="B284AE2794448160FC0CA357FC2A81AF" box="[903,979,1901,1923]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="1">SAMC</collectionCode>
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, not examined)
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<collectingCountry id="AC82767294448160FBFFA357FB0381AF" box="[1140,1274,1901,1923]" name="South Africa" pageId="1">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C8F656994448160FF1CA38BFE8081C1" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294448160FF1CA38BFE8081C1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1968,2029]" pageId="1">Type material was not located in SAMC and was therefore not examined. This species was identified from the original description.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9C8F656994478163FF4CA4ADFEDD87AB" pageId="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294478163FF4CA4ADFEDD87AB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094478163FF4CA4ADFEB8869C" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Both sexes differ from other
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194478163FD38A4ADFC99869C" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[691,864,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094478163FD38A4ADFC99869C" box="[691,864,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2">Cyphanthidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the posterior margin of the scutellum being lamellate sublaterally and extends laterally behind the axillae (
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<figureCitation id="4CAE2A6794478163FCF4A486FC2086F8" box="[895,985,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[188,1389,452,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1397,452,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyphanthidium intermedium Pasteels, female. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444574/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs 1a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4CAE2A6794478163FC60A486FBF086F8" box="[1003,1033,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,278,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyphanthidium intermedium Pasteels, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444576/files/figure.png" pageId="2">2a</figureCitation>
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); the forecoxa has angled lamella projecting ventrally; the omaulus is carinate dorsally, and the dorsal clypeus and the supraclypeus are scarcely raised above the paraocular areas (eyes about four times as wide as clypeus in lateral view). In addition, the male T6 lacks apicolateral spines (
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<figureCitation id="4CAE2A6794478163FE6FA51DFDCE876C" box="[484,567,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,278,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyphanthidium intermedium Pasteels, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444576/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
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) and T7 has broad, low lateral lobes (
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<figureCitation id="4CAE2A6794478163FC65A51DFBBA876C" box="[1006,1091,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,278,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyphanthidium intermedium Pasteels, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444576/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194478163FBD2A51DFA65876C" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[1113,1436,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094478163FBD2A51DFA65876C" box="[1113,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2">Cyphanthidium intermedium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from the other three species of
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194478163FDC5A576FD028749" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[590,763,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094478163FDC5A576FD028749" box="[590,763,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="2">Cyphanthidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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most noticeably in the shape of the posterolateral lobes on the male T7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="80EA666A94478163FF1CA39DFA7C8191" box="[151,1413,1959,1981]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444574/files/figure.png" pageId="2" startId="2.[151,250,1959,1981]" targetBox="[188,1389,452,1934]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294478163FF1CA39DFA7C8191" blockId="2.[151,1413,1959,1981]" box="[151,1413,1959,1981]" pageId="2">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094478163FF1CA39DFEEA8190" bold="true" box="[151,275,1959,1981]" pageId="2">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194478163FE92A39DFD6F8191" authority="Pasteels" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[281,662,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094478163FE92A39DFDC28191" box="[281,571,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2">Cyphanthidium intermedium</emphasis>
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Pasteels
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</taxonomicName>
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, female. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. Hind tibial spurs
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="80EA666A94468162FF1CA3ABFF3581E9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" startId="3.[151,250,1937,1959]" targetBox="[157,1424,278,1911]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294468162FF1CA3ABFF3581E9" blockId="3.[151,1435,1937,1989]" pageId="3">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094468162FF1CA3ABFEEB818A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1937,1959]" pageId="3">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194468162FE93A3ABFD6C818B" authority="Pasteels" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[280,661,1937,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094468162FE93A3ABFDC2818B" box="[280,571,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="3">Cyphanthidium intermedium</emphasis>
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Pasteels
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</taxonomicName>
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, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="9C8F656994418164FF4CA4ADFD758434" lastPageId="5" pageId="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294418165FF4CA4ADFC32876C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094418165FF4CA4ADFEA0869C" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="4">Description.</emphasis>
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FEMALE. Colour. Vestiture mostly white, yellow under tarsi. Integument black with yellow or pale orange maculation on: ventral clypeus, lateral paraocular area, mandible (except distal margin); preoccipital region of vertex, upper gena, pronotal lobe, lateral axilla, posterior scutellum (posterior margin translucent pale yellow), most T6 (distal margin black); sometimes upper mesepisternum, medioanterior tegula, legs, and long subapical cross-bands on T1–T6 (distal margins translucent pale yellow).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294418165FF4CA576FCA28748" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" box="[199,859,332,357]" pageId="4">
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Lengths. Head
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<quantity id="136D9B0794418165FEFAA576FE338748" box="[369,458,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
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; scutum 2.0 mm; forewing
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<quantity id="136D9B0794418165FD75A576FCAE8748" box="[766,855,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="4" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294418165FF4CA54AFF3A8434" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="4">
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Structure. Vertex evenly convex (anterior view); clypeus shiny between punctures, ventral edge irregularly crenulate, without distinct hairy tufts between scallops; clypeus weakly protuberant (lateral view, eye about four times clypeus width); pronotal lobe distinctly lamellate anteriorly; omaulus carinate dorsally; forecoxa with angled lamella projecting ventrally; posterior (inner) hind tibial spur mostly straight, curved distally, not enlarged (
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<figureCitation id="4CAE2A6794418165FAE4A5E6FF4C8434" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[188,1389,452,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1397,452,1934]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cyphanthidium intermedium Pasteels, female. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444574/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="80EA666A94418165FF1CA34DFB7581A1" box="[151,1164,1911,1933]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444578/files/figure.png" pageId="4" startId="4.[151,250,1911,1933]" targetBox="[151,1436,615,1889]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="D42A36E294418165FF1CA34DFB7581A1" blockId="4.[151,1164,1911,1933]" box="[151,1164,1911,1933]" pageId="4">
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<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094418165FF1CA34DFEEB81A0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1911,1933]" pageId="4">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="13954D6194418165FE92A34DFD6F81A1" authority="Pasteels" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[281,662,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094418165FE92A34DFDC281A1" box="[281,571,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="4">Cyphanthidium intermedium</emphasis>
|
||
Pasteels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. a. Genital capsule. b. S8. c. S7. d. S6 e. S5
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D42A36E294418164FF4CA380FCA286D4" blockId="4.[151,1437,1977,2038]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1040]" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">MALE. Colour. Vestiture white. Integument black with yellow or pale orange maculation on: clypeus, lower paraocular area, lateral upper paraocular area, mandible (except distal margin); preoccipital region vertex, gena, pronotal lobe, most axilla, posterior region scutellum (posterior margin translucent pale yellow), entire T5–T7; sometimes upper mesepisternum, medioanterior tegula (sometimes tegula with yellow circle), legs, long subapical cross-bands on T1–T4 (distal margins translucent pale yellow).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D42A36E294408164FF4CA53EFCA28730" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,859,260,285]" pageId="5">
|
||
Lengths. Head
|
||
<quantity id="136D9B0794408164FEFAA53EFE338730" box="[369,458,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; scutum
|
||
<quantity id="136D9B0794408164FDA6A53EFD7E8730" box="[557,647,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing
|
||
<quantity id="136D9B0794408164FD75A53EFCAE8730" box="[766,855,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="5" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D42A36E294408164FF4CA512FD758434" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="5">
|
||
Structure. Vertex evenly convex (anterior view); clypeus shiny between punctures, ventral edge crenulate; clypeus weakly protuberant (lateral view eye about four times clypeus width); mandible bidentate, inner region widely spatulate; pronotal lobe distinctly lamellate anteriorly; omaulus carinate dorsally; forecoxa with angled lamella projecting ventrally; posterior (inner) hind tibial spurs slender, strongly curved distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A6794408164FB52A5AEFAD48780" box="[1241,1325,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1937,1959]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,278,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1916]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Cyphanthidium intermedium Pasteels, male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444576/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||
); T6 with inconspicuous, obtuse median spine, without lateral spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A6794408164FCBAA58DFC7F87FC" box="[817,902,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1436,305,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,301,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyphanthidium sheppardi (Mavromoustakis), male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444580/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
|
||
); T7 with short, broad lateral lobe, much wider than shallow notch separating it from median spine, lateral lobe much shorter than median spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A6794408164FB62A5E6FAC787D9" box="[1257,1342,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[185,1436,305,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,301,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cyphanthidium sheppardi (Mavromoustakis), male. a. Habitus, dorsal. b. Habitus, lateral. c. Face. d. T6–T7. e. Hind tibial spurs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444580/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 5d</figureCitation>
|
||
); S5–S8 and genital capsule as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4CAE2A6794408164FD99A5C5FD868434" box="[530,639,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,615,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,589,1889]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cyphanthidium intermedium Pasteels, male. a. Genital capsule. b. S8. c. S7. d. S6 e. S5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444578/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 3a–e</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C8F656994408164FF4CA61EFBFD8484" pageId="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D42A36E294408164FF4CA61EFC99844C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FF4CA61EFE998411" bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="5">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FEE1A61EFD578411" authorityName="Pasteels" authorityYear="1969" box="[362,686,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FEE1A61EFD578411" box="[362,686,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5">Cyphanthidium intermedium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AC82767294408164FCA2A61EFC708411" box="[809,905,548,573]" name="Namibia" pageId="5">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="1651F80094408164FC7AA61EFAF38411" box="[1009,1290,548,573]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="5">Northern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, close to the southern Namibian border (Fig. 4). These areas are mostly arid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D42A36E294408164FF4CA656FBFD8484" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FF4CA656FE5584A9" bold="true" box="[199,428,620,645]" pageId="5">Floral associations.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FE3FA656FD3284A9" authorityName="Dinter" authorityYear="1958" box="[436,715,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="acanthoclada">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FE3FA656FD3284A9" box="[436,715,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5">Indigofera acanthoclada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FD52A656FC1984A9" box="[729,992,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="heterotricha">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FD52A656FC1984A9" box="[729,992,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5">Indigofera heterotricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FC64A656FB9C84A9" box="[1007,1125,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FC64A656FB9C84A9" box="[1007,1125,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5">Indigofera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FB16A656FAF284A9" box="[1181,1291,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FA94A656FA8D84A9" box="[1311,1396,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="5" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FA94A656FA8D84A9" box="[1311,1396,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="5">Cleome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FF15A6AAFECA8484" box="[158,307,656,680]" family="Capparaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="5" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Capparaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FECDA6ABFD2B8484" box="[326,722,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="platysepala">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FECDA6ABFDDF8484" box="[326,550,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5">Justicia platysepala</emphasis>
|
||
(Acanthaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FD57A6B5FCAA8484" box="[732,851,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FD57A6B5FCAA8484" box="[732,851,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5">Crotalaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FC02A6B5FC018484" box="[905,1016,655,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9C8F656994408164FF4CA68EFED281C3" pageId="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D42A36E294408164FF4CA68EFB7E823C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FF4CA68EFDDD84E1" bold="true" box="[199,548,692,717]" pageId="5">Material examined. Namibia.</emphasis>
|
||
Khorixaz, Bethamis, 2014AD,
|
||
<date id="A02B102294408164FC0FA68EFC0D84E1" box="[900,1012,692,717]" pageId="5" value="1979-03-04">4/iii/1979</date>
|
||
, V.B. Whitehead (1♂, SAMC);
|
||
<quantity id="136D9B0794408164FADDA68EFA6584E1" box="[1366,1436,692,717]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
W Usakos, -21.9833, 15.3167,
|
||
<date id="A02B102294408164FE79A6EDFD9784DC" box="[498,622,727,752]" pageId="5" value="2002-04-25">2002/iv/25</date>
|
||
, F.W. & S.K. Gess, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FCE5A6EDFB8C84DC" box="[878,1141,727,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="heterotricha">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FCE5A6EDFB8C84DC" box="[878,1141,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5">Indigofera heterotricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♂, AMGC: 14528); Uis to Omaruru, -21.2333, 15.0000,
|
||
<date id="A02B102294408164FD8DA6C6FD7D8539" box="[518,644,764,789]" pageId="5" value="2004-03-14">2004/iii/14</date>
|
||
, F.W. & S.K. Gess, S.K., on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FC45A6C6FBDD8539" box="[974,1060,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cleomaceae" genus="Cleome" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Capparales" pageId="5" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FC45A6C6FBDD8539" box="[974,1060,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="5">Cleome</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (1♀, AMGC: 14524); WNW Omatjete, -20.9500, 15.2333,
|
||
<date id="A02B102294408164FE64A725FD948514" box="[495,621,799,824]" pageId="5" value="2004-03-15">2004/iii/15</date>
|
||
, F.W. & S.K. Gess, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FCF4A725FC0C8514" box="[895,1013,799,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FCF4A725FC0C8514" box="[895,1013,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5">Indigofera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (1♀ 2♂, AMGC: 14525, 14526, 14527);
|
||
<quantity id="136D9B0794408164FF7EA77EFEC58571" box="[245,316,836,861]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
W Usakos, Khorixas near Bergsig, -20.4166, 14.2833,
|
||
<date id="A02B102294408164FC25A77EFBD38571" box="[942,1066,836,861]" pageId="5" value="2002-04-10">2002/iv/10</date>
|
||
, F.W. & S.K. Gess (1♀, AMGC: 14529); Near Two Palms, Uniab River, -19.8833, 13.9000,
|
||
<date id="A02B102294408164FCBDA75DFC4D85AC" box="[822,948,871,896]" pageId="5" value="2004-03-28">2004/iii/28</date>
|
||
, F.W. & S.K. Gess, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FB37A753FA6585AC" box="[1212,1436,871,896]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="platysepala">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FB37A753FA6585AC" box="[1212,1436,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="5">Justicia platysepala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♂, AMGC: 57966);
|
||
<quantity id="136D9B0794408164FE2FA7B6FE1B8589" box="[420,482,908,933]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
S Rosh Pinah, -28.0666, 16.8500,
|
||
<date id="A02B102294408164FC07A7B6FBF98589" box="[908,1024,908,933]" pageId="5" value="2000-10-15">2000/x/15</date>
|
||
, F.W. & S.K. Gess, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FAADA7B6FEC985E4" authorityName="Dinter" authorityYear="1958" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="acanthoclada">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FAADA7B6FEC985E4" italics="true" pageId="5">Indigofera acanthoclada</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♂, AMGC: 2486);
|
||
<quantity id="136D9B0794408164FDA8A795FD8185E4" box="[547,632,943,968]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" pageId="5" unit="km" value="156.0">156 km</quantity>
|
||
from Khorixas between Uis and Henties Bay, -21.4000, 14.7666,
|
||
<date id="A02B102294408164FAD7A78AFF3C85C1" pageId="5" value="1998-04-09">1998/ iv/9</date>
|
||
, F.W. & S.K. Gess, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FE4FA7EEFD3085C1" box="[452,713,980,1005]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Indigofera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="heterotricha">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FE4FA7EEFD3085C1" box="[452,713,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="5">Indigofera heterotricha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1♂, AMGC: 2485);
|
||
<quantity id="136D9B0794408164FC30A7EEFBFB85C1" box="[955,1026,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
|
||
from Khorixas road to Palm, -20.45, 14.801997/
|
||
<date id="A02B102294408164FE97A7CDFEBD823C" box="[284,324,1015,1040]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="5">iv/1</date>
|
||
, F.W. & S.K. Gess, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FDCDA7CDFD44823C" box="[582,701,1015,1040]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Crotalaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FDCDA7CDFD44823C" box="[582,701,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5">Crotalaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (1♀ 2♂, AMGC: 2482, 2483, 2484).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D42A36E294408164FAE0A381FED281C3" blockId="5.[151,1435,1978,2031]" pageId="5">
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13954D6194408164FA0FA381FEFF81C3" authorityName="Eardley & Griswold" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Cyphanthidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whiteheadi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FA0FA381FA6C81FC" box="[1412,1429,1979,2000]" italics="true" pageId="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FF1CA3E3FEFF81C3" box="[151,262,2009,2031]" italics="true" pageId="5">whiteheadi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="E6E1EAF094408164FE9FA3E3FEDB81C2" bold="true" box="[276,290,2009,2030]" pageId="5">+</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |