208 lines
34 KiB
XML
208 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="DF44F1E95A91892FF295E583A621CB6E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400001509" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657793" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617296417731" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wilbert, Norbert & Song, Weibo" docDate="2005" docId="294D87A5D36D8739FEC2D9438A5FFF0F" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.39.13.935-973.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (13)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Metaurostylopsis rubra Song and Wilbert 2002" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="966" masterDocId="D574FFDDD3768718FF9CDA548E4CFFEF" masterDocTitle="New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora)" masterLastPageNumber="973" masterPageNumber="935" pageNumber="960" updateTime="1698899809534" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C37345E8F9AA25332E6C461A9F8729CB">New contributions to the marine benthic ciliates from the Antarctic area, including description of seven new species (Protozoa, Ciliophora)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4A035AFCC835DFB583B2104218B3169">Wilbert, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="047D47552E321D87722B064A21D5C998">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="396AD3FB23781C5577E9258374C398D9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="918F12C1CE3903B1D8735448CF34A9DC">
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<mods:date id="5BFF7C8E0F7C90551D7B716086E4A5D6">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A4ED0A4732E6F74622DF991A31A680B">2005-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F3626E465176EA2120A7FC34DF9EC7BC">39</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7B5F2C39791C2B5E262544BCD087E062">13</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="B39E0E6A9FB282A9E9C9B08B96BB8E6D">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001509</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="1A4E58FC1F2B95BF204C8DB5E9866D12" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930400001509</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2942705EA395346065AA266307B3ED9B" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<heading id="FA1381DFD36D8703FEC2D9438DFFFCC0" box="[350,947,791,815]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="960" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36D8703FEC2D9438DFFFCC0" authority="Song and Wilbert, 2002" authorityName="Song and Wilbert" authorityYear="2002" box="[350,947,791,815]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Metaurostylopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="27" pageNumber="960" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36D8703FEC2D9438CC3FCC0" bold="true" box="[350,655,791,815]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">Metaurostylopsis rubra</emphasis>
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Song and
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<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D36D8703FC8CD9438DFFFCC0" author="Wilbert N" box="[784,947,791,815]" pageId="27" pageNumber="960" pagination="23 - 61" refId="ref16780" refString="Song W and Wilbert N. 2002. Faunistic studies on marine ciliates form the Antarctic benthic area, including descriptions of one epizoic form, 6 new species and 2 new genera (Protozoa: Ciliophora). Acta Protozoologica 41: 23 - 61." type="journal article" year="2002">Wilbert, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9FE6538D36D8739FE7FD96C8A5FFF0F" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="966" pageId="27" pageNumber="960" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36D8703FE7FD96C8D62FCBF" blockId="27.[314,984,759,848]" box="[483,814,824,848]" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">
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(
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D36D8703FE77D96C8CE4FCBF" box="[491,680,824,848]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[138,198,1557,1576]" captionTargetBox="[186,1137,426,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-72@26.[182,1140,422,1520]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. (A–C) Holosticha sp. and (D–G) Metaurostylopsis rubra after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the fronto-terminal cirri; (B) detailed portion, to show the extrusomes; (C) dorsal view, arrows mark the extrusomes; (D) ventral view, to show general structure of ciliature; (E, F) cells in middle and late divisional stage, arrows in (F) mark the fronto-terminal cirri, arrowheads indicate transverse cirri; (G) macronuclei. Scale bar: 40 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657827/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">Figures 10D–G</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D36D8703FD29D96C8D69FCBF" box="[693,805,824,848]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[138,198,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[208,1115,133,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[208,1115,133,1303]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. Photomicrographs of (A–I, N) Metaurostylopsis rubra, (P) Holosticha sp. and (J–M, O) Thigmokeronopsis magna nov spec. after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view of anterior portion in late divisional stage; (B) to show the macronuclei in replication stage (arrow marks the replication band); (C, D) detailed portion of the opisthe, black arrows in (C) and (D) indicate the fronto-terminal cirri; white arrow in (D) points to the ventral row; (E, F) buccal field, white arrow in (E) marks the fronto-terminal row, while double-arrowheads indicate the buccal cirrus; black arrow in (F) points to the long fronto-terminal row; (G, H) ventral view of proter, arrow in (G) marks the fronto-terminal cirral row; (I) ventral view, to show the general pattern of ventral, marginal and transverse cirri; (J) portion of dorsal side, to show the dorsal kineties (arrowheads); (K) ventral view, to show the thigmotactic area, note that the cirri are densely but irregularly arranged (arrows); (L) ventral view of caudal part, arrow indicates the transverse cirri; (M) ventral view of buccal region, white arrow indicates the two fronto-terminal cirri, whereas the black one marks the distal end of adoral zone of membranelles; (N) ventral view in a late divider, to show the newly formed transverse cirri (arrows); (O) to show the fibres connecting to the marginal cirri; (P) dorsal view, to show the large extrusomes (arrowheads)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657843/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">15A–I, N</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36D8703FFE1D9278FF3FC23" blockId="27.[125,1172,883,972]" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">The current population matches the original description very well. We thus supply here only some information derived from recent observation of its morphological features and the morphogenetic process.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36D8703FFE1DE518EB9FBF2" blockId="27.[125,245,1029,1053]" box="[125,245,1029,1053]" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36D8703FFE1DE518EB9FBF2" box="[125,245,1029,1053]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36D8703FFE1DE628F7CFB00" blockId="27.[125,1173,1077,1685]" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">
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Body often more oval than originally reported, size in vivo about 150650
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36D8703FC6CDE628DB3FBA1" box="[1008,1023,1078,1102]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">M</emphasis>
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m. Eight left and six right marginal rows on average; adoral zone about one-third of body length with 45 membranelles; about 12 pairs of cirri in midventral rows, single ventral row extending to about posterior third of cell length with ca 13 cirri; ca 10 fronto-terminal, one buccal, four frontal and five transverse cirri (
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D36D8703FE6EDEE38CC6FB20" box="[498,650,1207,1231]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="26.[138,198,1557,1576]" captionTargetBox="[186,1137,426,1517]" captionTargetId="figure-72@26.[182,1140,422,1520]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 10. (A–C) Holosticha sp. and (D–G) Metaurostylopsis rubra after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view, arrows mark the fronto-terminal cirri; (B) detailed portion, to show the extrusomes; (C) dorsal view, arrows mark the extrusomes; (D) ventral view, to show general structure of ciliature; (E, F) cells in middle and late divisional stage, arrows in (F) mark the fronto-terminal cirri, arrowheads indicate transverse cirri; (G) macronuclei. Scale bar: 40 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657827/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">Figures 10D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="39DF2A36D36D8703FD0BDEE38D48FB20" box="[663,772,1207,1231]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="32.[138,198,1339,1358]" captionTargetBox="[208,1115,133,1303]" captionTargetId="figure-1@32.[208,1115,133,1303]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figure 15. Photomicrographs of (A–I, N) Metaurostylopsis rubra, (P) Holosticha sp. and (J–M, O) Thigmokeronopsis magna nov spec. after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view of anterior portion in late divisional stage; (B) to show the macronuclei in replication stage (arrow marks the replication band); (C, D) detailed portion of the opisthe, black arrows in (C) and (D) indicate the fronto-terminal cirri; white arrow in (D) points to the ventral row; (E, F) buccal field, white arrow in (E) marks the fronto-terminal row, while double-arrowheads indicate the buccal cirrus; black arrow in (F) points to the long fronto-terminal row; (G, H) ventral view of proter, arrow in (G) marks the fronto-terminal cirral row; (I) ventral view, to show the general pattern of ventral, marginal and transverse cirri; (J) portion of dorsal side, to show the dorsal kineties (arrowheads); (K) ventral view, to show the thigmotactic area, note that the cirri are densely but irregularly arranged (arrows); (L) ventral view of caudal part, arrow indicates the transverse cirri; (M) ventral view of buccal region, white arrow indicates the two fronto-terminal cirri, whereas the black one marks the distal end of adoral zone of membranelles; (N) ventral view in a late divider, to show the newly formed transverse cirri (arrows); (O) to show the fibres connecting to the marginal cirri; (P) dorsal view, to show the large extrusomes (arrowheads)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657843/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">15E, F, I</figureCitation>
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). Constantly three dorsal kineties, no caudal cirri.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36D8703FF04DEAC8D27F97A" blockId="27.[125,1173,1077,1685]" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">
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On the basis of the morphogenetic stages obtained from the present population, formation of the ciliature in
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<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36D8703FE57DF4D8C8EFADE" authorityName="Song and Wilbert" authorityYear="2002" box="[459,706,1305,1329]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Metaurostylopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="27" pageNumber="960" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rubra">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36D8703FE57DF4D8C8EFADE" box="[459,706,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="960">Metaurostylopsis rubra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be summarized as follows: (1) The parental oral apparatus is entirely renewed by the proter’s oral primordium. (2) Two sets of fronto-ventral-transverse cirral anlagen give rise to the buccal, fronto-terminal, transverse and anterior most frontal cirri, as well as to the ventral and the midventral rows in both divisional parts. (3) The leftmost frontal cirrus develops from the undulating membrane primordium in both proter and opisthe. (4) Streak II–III generates the other frontal and the buccal cirri. (5) Streaks IV to n-1 give rise to the midventral rows. (6) The short ventral row posterior to the midventral rows originates also from the anlage n-1 (the last but one). (7) The fronto-terminal cirri are formed by the last streak of the fronto-ventral-transverse anlagen. (8) Two anlagen develop within each marginal cirral row, each of which forms a separate marginal row. (9) One anlage develops within each of the three parental dorsal kineties in both dividers. (10) No caudal cirri are differentiated.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F59B663BD36A8704FF16DF5F8E8BF997" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657831/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="961" startId="28.[138,198,1291,1310]" targetBox="[184,1136,136,1252]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36A8704FF16DF5F8E8BF997" blockId="28.[138,1186,1291,1656]" pageId="28" pageNumber="961">
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Figure 11. (A–D)
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<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36A8704FEABDF5F8FB0FAF1" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2005" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2005" box="[311,508,1291,1310]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Hemigastrostyla" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="28" pageNumber="961" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="szaboi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36A8704FEABDF5F8FB0FAF1" box="[311,508,1291,1310]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="961">Hemigastrostyla szaboi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88A357DAD36A8704FD9EDF5F8C13FAF1" box="[514,607,1291,1310]" pageId="28" pageNumber="961" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and (E–K)
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<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36A8704FD51DF5F8DC2FAF1" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2005" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2005" box="[717,910,1291,1310]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Amphisiellidae" genus="Amphisiella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Stichotrichida" pageId="28" pageNumber="961" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="antarctica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36A8704FD51DF5F8DC2FAF1" box="[717,910,1291,1310]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="961">Amphisiella antarctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="88A357DAD36A8704FC08DF5F8DBDFAF1" box="[916,1009,1291,1310]" pageId="28" pageNumber="961" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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from life (A, E–H) and after protargol impregnation (B–D, I–K). (A) A typical specimen, arrow marks the groove, where the marginal cirri are positioned; (B) posterior portion of ventral side, arrow marks the two small ventral cirri, doublearrowheads indicate the transverse cirri, arrowhead points to the posterior end of right marginal row, note that there is a conspicuous gap between the transverse and right marginal cirri; (C) ventral view, arrow marks the undulating membranes, while the arrowhead indicates the position where the right marginal row and transverse cirri join together; (D) dorsal view, arrow indicates the anterior end of right marginal row, while arrowheads mark the caudal cirri; (E) ventral view of a typical individual; (F) dorsal view, to show the cortical granules; (G) lateral view, to demonstrate the flattened body shape; (H) to show the flexible body; (I) anterior portion of ventral side, arrowhead indicates the double-rowed paroral membrane, arrow marks the endoral membrane; (J) ventral view, arrowheads mark the extrusomes, which are positioned along undulating membranes, arrow indicates the posterior end of ventral row, while double-arrowheads mark the transverse cirri; (K) dorsal view, arrows mark the micronuclei, double-arrowhead indicates the caudal cirri. Scale bars: 50
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36A8704FCB5DC1E8D79F9B2" box="[809,821,1610,1629]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="961">M</emphasis>
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m (A, C); 80
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36A8704FC2FDC1E8DF3F9B2" box="[947,959,1610,1629]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="961">M</emphasis>
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m (E); 30
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36A8704FB82DC1E8A66F9B2" box="[1054,1066,1610,1629]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="961">M</emphasis>
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m (I); 60
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36A8704FB1FDC1E8AC3F9B2" box="[1155,1167,1610,1629]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="961">M</emphasis>
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m (J, K).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="F59B663BD36B8705FFE1DF2D8DC0F994" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657833/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="962" startId="29.[125,185,1401,1420]" targetBox="[171,1128,133,1365]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph id="A15B36B3D36B8705FFE1DF2D8DC0F994" blockId="29.[125,1173,1401,1659]" pageId="29" pageNumber="962">
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Figure 12. Photomicrographs of (A)
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<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36B8705FE46DF2D8C09FA63" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[474,581,1401,1420]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Amphileptidae" genus="Amphileptus" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Pleurostomatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="962" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36B8705FE46DF2D8C09FA63" box="[474,581,1401,1420]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="962">Amphileptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp., (B, C, E, F)
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<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36B8705FD72DF2D8DDAFA63" authorityName="Song and Wilbert" authorityYear="2002" box="[750,918,1401,1420]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Dysteriidae" genus="Aegyriana" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dysteriida" pageId="29" pageNumber="962" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="paroliva">
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<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36B8705FD72DF2D8DDAFA63" box="[750,918,1401,1420]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="962">Aegyriana paroliva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (D, I, J)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36B8705FC6BDF2D8AD8FA63" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2005" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2005" box="[1015,1172,1401,1420]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Dysteriidae" genus="Dysteria" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dysteriida" pageId="29" pageNumber="962" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parovalis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36B8705FC6BDF2D8AD8FA63" box="[1015,1172,1401,1420]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="962">Dysteria parovalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88A357DAD36B8705FFE1DFC78E91FA49" box="[125,221,1427,1446]" pageId="29" pageNumber="962" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, (G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36B8705FE90DFC78C58FA49" authorityName="Deroux and Dragesco" authorityYear="1968" box="[268,532,1427,1446]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Hartmannulidae" genus="Hartmannula" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Cyrtophorida" pageId="29" pageNumber="962" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="angustipilosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36B8705FE90DFC78FCFFA49" box="[268,387,1427,1446]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="962">Hartmannula</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36B8705FE39DFC78C58FA49" box="[421,532,1427,1446]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="962">angustipilosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (H, K)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36B8705FDF9DFC78D5FFA49" authorityName="Song and Wilbert" authorityYear="2002" box="[613,787,1427,1446]" class="Nassophorea" family="Orthodonellidae" genus="Orthodonella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Synhymeniida" pageId="29" pageNumber="962" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="shenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36B8705FDF9DFC78D5FFA49" box="[613,787,1427,1446]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="962">Orthodonella shenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and (L)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D36B8705FCF6DFC78DA7FA49" authorityName="Kent" authorityYear="1881" box="[874,1003,1427,1446]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Opisthonectidae" genus="Telotrochidium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="29" pageNumber="962" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D36B8705FCF6DFC78DA7FA49" box="[874,1003,1427,1446]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="962">Telotrochidium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. after protargol impregnation. (A) Infraciliature of anterior portion; arrows indicate the extrusomes; (B) ventral view of anterior portion; arrow indicates the cytopharynx; (C) ventral view of oral area, arrow marks the three-rowed perioral kineties; (D) left side, arrow marks the shortened left somatic kineties; (E) ventral view, arrows indicate the shortened kineties; (F) ventral view of caudal portion, white arrow indicates the glabrous area, whereas the black arrow points to the podite; (G) ventral view, arrows mark the perioral kineties; (H) ventral view of anterior part, arrow indicates the cytostome; (I) posterior portion, to show the podite; (J) the same specimen but focusing at different level, to show the argyrophilic patch (gland?); (K) ventral view, to show the highly developed cytopharynx (arrow); (L) lateral view, arrow marks the broad aboral wreath of cilia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F59B663BD3688706FF16DF088D65F997" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657837/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="963" startId="30.[138,198,1372,1391]" targetBox="[208,1116,156,1336]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3688706FF16DF088D65F997" blockId="30.[138,1186,1372,1656]" pageId="30" pageNumber="963">
|
||
Figure 13. Photomicrographs of (A–G)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3688706FD92DF088CEFFA80" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2005" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2005" box="[526,675,1372,1391]" class="Phyllopharyngea" family="Plesiotrichopidae" genus="Pithites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Dysteriida" pageId="30" pageNumber="963" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pelagicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3688706FD92DF088CEFFA80" box="[526,675,1372,1391]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="963">Pithites pelagicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88A357DAD3688706FD31DF088D5DFA80" box="[685,785,1372,1391]" pageId="30" pageNumber="963" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, (H, M)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3688706FCECDF088A75FA80" authorityName="Kent" authorityYear="1881" box="[880,1081,1372,1391]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Pleuronematidae" genus="Pleuronema" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Pleuronematida" pageId="30" pageNumber="963" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3688706FCECDF088A75FA80" box="[880,1081,1372,1391]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="963">Pleuronema coronatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and (I–L)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3688706FF16DF228F2BFA66" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2005" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2005" box="[138,359,1398,1417]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Intranstylum" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="30" pageNumber="963" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="antarcticum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3688706FF16DF228F2BFA66" box="[138,359,1398,1417]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="963">Intranstylum antarcticum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88A357DAD3688706FEF2DF228F80FA66" box="[366,460,1398,1417]" pageId="30" pageNumber="963" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
after protargol impregnation. (A) Lateral view of the anterior portion; arrows mark the cytopharynx; (B) dorsal side view (looking from ventral to dorsal) of anterior portion, arrow indicates the terminal fragment (‘‘dorsal brush’’); (C) ventral view, arrows mark the gap between left and right somatic kineties; (D) ventral view, to show the contractile vacuole pore (arrow); (E) ventral view of apical area, arrows mark the fragment-like perioral kineties; (F) ventral view of a specimen in division; (G) ventral view at a later stage of division, white arrows mark the newly formed oral apparatus in the opisthe, while the black arrow indicates the contractile vacuole pore; (H) left-lateral view, the arrowheads point to the posterior end of paroral membrane, the black arrow indicates whereas the macronucleus; (I, L) stalk, arrowheads in (I) mark the attached diatoms (?); (J) two zooids, arrows indicate the reduced spasmoneme; (K) to show the spasmoneme (arrow); (M) left-lateral view, arrowhead marks the micronucleus, arrows point to the membranelle 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F59B663BD3698707FFE1DF1F8C5DF96C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657839/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="964" startId="31.[125,185,1355,1374]" targetBox="[195,1102,151,1319]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3698707FFE1DF1F8C5DF96C" blockId="31.[125,1173,1355,1667]" pageId="31" pageNumber="964">
|
||
Figure 14. Photomicrographs of (A–I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3698707FE60DF1F8C8BFAB1" authority="Wilbert & Song, 2005" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2005" box="[508,711,1355,1374]" class="Oligotrichea" family="Strombidiidae" genus="Strombidium" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Strombidiida" pageId="31" pageNumber="964" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="apolatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3698707FE60DF1F8C8BFAB1" box="[508,711,1355,1374]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="964">Strombidium apolatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88A357DAD3698707FD4EDF1F8D79FAB1" box="[722,821,1355,1374]" pageId="31" pageNumber="964" rank="species">nov. spec.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and (J–N)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3698707FC37DF1F8A2CFAB1" box="[939,1120,1355,1374]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Stentoridae" genus="Heterostentor" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="31" pageNumber="964" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="shenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3698707FC37DF1F8A2CFAB1" box="[939,1120,1355,1374]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="964">Heterostentor shenae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the gap between the equatorial and ventral kinety (arrow); (B) dorsal view, black arrow marks the macronucleus, whereas the white one indicates the end of ventral kinety; (C) ventral view, white and black arrows point to the kinety-gap and macronucleus, respectively; (D, H) macronucleus; (E) dorsal view, to show the equatorial kinety and the girdle (arrows); (F) ventral view, arrowheads mark the inconspicuous buccal membranelles, whereas the arrow points to the cytopharynx; (G) ventral view, focusing at surface level, arrow indicates the newly formed oral primordium, arrowheads mark the equatorial kinety; (I) ventral view, to show the girdle (black arrows) and the equatorial kinety (white arrows); (J) dorsal side of anterior portion, to show the adoral zone of membranelles; (K, M) ventral view, arrow indicates the proximal end of adoral zone of membranelles, while the arrowheads in (K) mark the suture, where some kineties are shortened; (L) to show some irregularly arranged membranelles (arrows); (N) caudal view, to show the thigmotactic area, where the basal bodies are densely arranged (arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F59B663BD3568738FF16DF6F8F9EF962" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4657843" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4657843" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4657843/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="965" startId="32.[138,198,1339,1358]" targetBox="[208,1115,133,1303]" targetPageId="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3568738FF16DF6F8F9EF962" blockId="32.[138,1186,1339,1677]" pageId="32" pageNumber="965">
|
||
Figure 15. Photomicrographs of (A–I, N)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3568738FD8DDF6F8C99FAA1" authorityName="Song and Wilbert" authorityYear="2002" box="[529,725,1339,1358]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Metaurostylopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="32" pageNumber="965" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rubra">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3568738FD8DDF6F8C99FAA1" box="[529,725,1339,1358]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="965">Metaurostylopsis rubra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (P)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3568738FC98DF6F8D13FAA1" authorityName="Wrzesniowski" authorityYear="1877" box="[772,863,1339,1358]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="32" pageNumber="965" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3568738FC98DF6F8D13FAA1" box="[772,863,1339,1358]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="965">Holosticha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and (J–M, O)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3568738FB94DF6F8E89FA86" authorityName="Wilbert & Song" authorityYear="2005" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Thigmokeronopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="32" pageNumber="965" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3568738FB94DF6F8E89FA86" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="965">Thigmokeronopsis magna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nov spec. after protargol impregnation. (A) Ventral view of anterior portion in late divisional stage; (B) to show the macronuclei in replication stage (arrow marks the replication band); (C, D) detailed portion of the opisthe, black arrows in (C) and (D) indicate the fronto-terminal cirri; white arrow in (D) points to the ventral row; (E, F) buccal field, white arrow in (E) marks the fronto-terminal row, while double-arrowheads indicate the buccal cirrus; black arrow in (F) points to the long fronto-terminal row; (G, H) ventral view of proter, arrow in (G) marks the fronto-terminal cirral row; (I) ventral view, to show the general pattern of ventral, marginal and transverse cirri; (J) portion of dorsal side, to show the dorsal kineties (arrowheads); (K) ventral view, to show the thigmotactic area, note that the cirri are densely but irregularly arranged (arrows); (L) ventral view of caudal part, arrow indicates the transverse cirri; (M) ventral view of buccal region, white arrow indicates the two fronto-terminal cirri, whereas the black one marks the distal end of adoral zone of membranelles; (N) ventral view in a late divider, to show the newly formed transverse cirri (arrows); (O) to show the fibres connecting to the marginal cirri; (P) dorsal view, to show the large extrusomes (arrowheads).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A15B36B3D3578739FF04DADC8A5FFF0F" blockId="33.[125,1172,136,224]" pageId="33" pageNumber="966">
|
||
Thus the morphogenetic process is very similar to its congener,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66E44D30D3578739FC16DADC8FAFFF2F" authority="(Kahl, 1932) Song et al., 2001" authorityName="Song et al." authorityYear="2001" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Metaurostylopsis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Urostylida" pageId="33" pageNumber="966" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
|
||
<emphasis id="9390EAA1D3578739FC16DADC8AD8FF4F" box="[906,1172,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="966">Metaurostylopsis marina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D3578739FF1ADAFC8F41FF2F" author="Kahl A" box="[134,269,168,192]" pageId="33" pageNumber="966" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref15899" refString="Kahl A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Deutschlands 25: 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D3578739FE80DAFC8FAFFF2F" author="Song W & Petz W & Warren A" box="[284,483,168,192]" pageId="33" pageNumber="966" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref16529" refString="Song W, Petz W and Warren A. 2001. Morphology and morphogenesis of the poorly-known marine urostylid ciliate, Metaurostylopsis marina (Kahl, 1932) nov. gen., nov. comb., with a description of the new genus Metaurostylopsis (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). European Journal of Protistology 37: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="2001">Song et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C5754B42D3578739FE6EDAFC8CFBFF2F" author="Song W & Petz W & Warren A" box="[498,695,168,192]" pageId="33" pageNumber="966" pagination="63 - 76" refId="ref16529" refString="Song W, Petz W and Warren A. 2001. Morphology and morphogenesis of the poorly-known marine urostylid ciliate, Metaurostylopsis marina (Kahl, 1932) nov. gen., nov. comb., with a description of the new genus Metaurostylopsis (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). European Journal of Protistology 37: 63 - 76." type="journal article" year="2001">Song et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), though some details of this new species remain unknown because certain divisional stages have not yet been observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |