167 lines
18 KiB
XML
167 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="DFCE3F711281195DAAC41E24E9B2B26D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1697.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5107079" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626378524067" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Thandar, Ahmed S." docDate="2008" docId="DE2087C7F5358753A0ADF6BB91925B0C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01697p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1697 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1697.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pseudoaslia tetracentriophora" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="2219FFBFF5208746A03AF42E93345C38" masterDocTitle="Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699010251044" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0B49EF1A85EFDFF91F492F674474ADC0">Additions to the holothuroid fauna of the southern African temperate faunistic provinces, with descriptions of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5346AE417C1EDA42D4AB54BBC37ADF47">Thandar, Ahmed S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C761A7903A4F885E8D3BE9E605DB71CB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C5BBAB1B9ED09395C4441095BC85F511">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1CB94BF73C0B8C4CBD1312D86CA1B917">2008-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A2951FC305B253271D3C57D22915FA58">1697</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5358753A0ADF6BB91F55E97" ID-CoL="4NP7P" authority="(Heding, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Heding" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,705,661,687]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudoaslia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tetracentriophora">
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<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5358753A0ADF6BB91F55E97" bold="true" box="[151,705,661,687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5358753A0ADF6BB91365E97" bold="true" box="[151,514,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pseudoaslia tetracentriophora</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5358753A228F6BB918D5E97" author="Heding, S. G." box="[530,697,661,687]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="631 - 634" refId="ref30236" refString="Heding, S. G. (1938) Cucumaria tetracentiophora sp. n., a new dendrochirote holothurian from south Africa. Annals and Magazine of natural History, series 11, 1, 631 - 634." type="journal article" year="1938">Heding, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1E93655AF5358753A0ADF6CE92365FA2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="563636D1F5358753A0ADF6CE904C5EC2" blockId="21.[151,1132,736,802]" box="[151,888,736,762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="769911FFF5358753A0ADF6CE904C5EC2" box="[151,888,736,762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="D72810C0F5358753A0ADF6CE91E35EC2" author="Heding, S. G." box="[151,727,736,762]" page="613" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1938">
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<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5358753A0ADF6CE91E35EC2" ID-CoL="329MV" authority="Heding, 1938: 613" authorityName="Heding" authorityPageNumber="613" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,727,736,762]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tetracentriophora">
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<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5358753A0ADF6CE92C65EC1" box="[151,498,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cucumaria tetracentriophora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5358753A1C0F6CE91E35EC2" author="Heding, S. G." box="[506,727,736,762]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="631 - 634" refId="ref30236" refString="Heding, S. G. (1938) Cucumaria tetracentiophora sp. n., a new dendrochirote holothurian from south Africa. Annals and Magazine of natural History, series 11, 1, 631 - 634." type="journal article" year="1938">Heding, 1938: 613</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, text figs 1-5.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563636D1F5358753A0ADF72697585F1A" blockId="21.[151,1132,736,802]" box="[151,1132,776,802]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="769911FFF5358753A0ADF72697585F1A" box="[151,1132,776,802]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitation id="D72810C0F5358753A0ADF72691D65F1A" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[151,738,776,802]" page="126" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1991">
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<taxonomicName id="91894D52F5358753A0ADF72691D65F1A" ID-CoL="4NP7P" authority="Thandar, 1991: 126" authorityName="Thandar" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,738,776,802]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Pseudoaslia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tetracentriophora">
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<emphasis id="64FDEAC3F5358753A0ADF72692C95F19" box="[151,509,776,801]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pseudoaslia tetracentriophora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5358753A23FF72691D65F1A" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[517,738,776,802]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="115 - 139" refId="ref31301" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1991) The cucumariid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 26 (3), 115 - 139." type="journal article" year="1991">Thandar, 1991:126</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(syn. & records), figs. 1c,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="33BD5016F5358753A427F72697535F1A" box="[1053,1127,776,802]" degrees="9, 14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="555" value="9.14">9, 14e</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563636D1F5358753A0ADF77692365FA2" blockId="21.[151,258,856,922]" box="[151,258,856,922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<typeStatus id="89328873F5358753A0ADF77692365F4A" box="[151,258,856,882]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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SAM.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="1E93655AF5358753A0ADF7FE91925B0C" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="563636D1F5358753A0ADF7FE9182582A" blockId="21.[151,694,976,1042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<materialsCitation id="E6E13C8CF5358753A0ADF7FE9186582A" country="South Africa" location="Bonza Bay" municipality="East London" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="89328873F5358753A0ADF7FE93C35FD2" box="[151,247,976,1002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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locality
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<collectingCountry id="2E9E7641F5358753A086F7D69266582A" box="[188,338,1016,1042]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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and
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||
<location id="5356600AF5358753A1B1F7D69139582A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087C7F5358753A0ADF6BB91925B0C:5356600AF5358753A1B1F7D69139582A" box="[395,525,1016,1042]" country="South Africa" municipality="East London" name="Bonza Bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bonza Bay</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B652ACABF5358753A223F7D69186582A" box="[537,690,1016,1042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">East London</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5358753A0ADF06696B758B4" blockId="21.[151,1411,1096,1164]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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||
<materialsCitation id="E6E13C8CF5358753A0ADF06696B758B4" collectingDate="1969-05-29" collectorName="Penrith & Coetzee & Kensley" country="Namibia" latitude="-20.3" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="13.25" municipality="Torra Bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="3">
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||
<location id="5356600AF5358753A0ADF06693CE585A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE2087C7F5358753A0ADF6BB91925B0C:5356600AF5358753A0ADF06693CE585A" box="[151,250,1096,1122]" country="Namibia" latitude="-20.3" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="13.25" municipality="Torra Bay" name="Material" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material</location>
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||
examined SAM-A23168,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B652ACABF5358753A14BF05C92D358B4" box="[369,487,1138,1164]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Torra Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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||
(
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<collectingCountry id="2E9E7641F5358753A1CCF05C915558B4" box="[502,609,1138,1164]" name="Namibia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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),
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||
<geoCoordinate id="33BD5016F5358753A24FF05C91EF58B4" box="[629,731,1136,1164]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-20.3">
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20
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<superScript id="A1FC9B99F5358753A2A9F05E91AF5846" attach="left" box="[659,667,1136,1150]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">o</superScript>
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18' S
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="33BD5016F5358753A2D2F05C907B58B4" box="[744,847,1136,1164]" degrees="13" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="13.25">
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13
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<superScript id="A1FC9B99F5358753A33FF05E90395846" attach="left" box="[773,781,1136,1150]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">o</superScript>
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15' E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectorName id="FB7C5307F5358753A366F05C908758B4" box="[860,947,1138,1164]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Penrith</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName id="FB7C5307F5358753A385F05C972958B4" box="[959,1053,1138,1164]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Coetzee</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="FB7C5307F5358753A479F05C979058B4" box="[1091,1188,1138,1164]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Kensley</collectorName>
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,
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<date id="22371011F5358753A48AF05C961158B4" box="[1200,1317,1138,1164]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1969-05-29">
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<collectingDate id="3273E9F9F5358753A48AF05C961158B4" box="[1200,1317,1138,1164]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1969-05-29">29.v.1969</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="408FFD58F5358753A508F05C96B758B4" box="[1330,1411,1138,1164]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">3 spec.</specimenCount>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5358753A0ADF0EC921458E4" blockId="21.[151,1436,1218,1404]" box="[151,288,1218,1244]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="563636D1F5358753A082F0C490C65944" blockId="21.[151,1436,1218,1404]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Specimens pinkish-brown to dark brown in alcohol with olive-green blotches, size- range 42 x
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<quantity id="91719B34F5358753A533F0C4966F593C" box="[1289,1371,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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to 46 x
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<quantity id="91719B34F5358753A097F13C92305914" box="[173,260,1298,1324]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
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. Tentacles of approximately equal size; podia arranged in 3-5 rows ventrally and 2-3 rows dorsally; numerous papillae-like projections (papulae) in dorsal interambulacra. Slender forked rods of body wall
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<quantity id="91719B34F5358753A562F11493F55944" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="75.5" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="53.0">53-98 µm</quantity>
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||
, buttons
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<quantity id="91719B34F5358753A111F14C92845944" box="[299,432,1378,1404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="94.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="58.0">58-130 µm</quantity>
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||
, usually with four holes, sometimes more or less.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5358753A0ADF19C973E59CC" blockId="21.[151,1034,1458,1524]" box="[151,1034,1458,1524]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Distribution Torra Bay,
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||
<collectingCountry id="2E9E7641F5358753A104F1F4929759CC" box="[318,419,1498,1524]" name="Namibia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Namibia</collectingCountry>
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||
to Qolora, north-east of East London, ECP, shallow.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5358753A0ADF20493CB5A7C" blockId="21.[151,1436,1578,1844]" box="[151,255,1578,1604]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="563636D1F5358753A0FCF27C91925B0C" blockId="21.[151,1436,1578,1844]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5358753A0FCF27C92B45A54" author="Thandar, A. S." box="[198,384,1618,1644]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="115 - 139" refId="ref31301" refString="Thandar, A. S. (1991) The cucumariid holothurians of southern Africa with the erection of a new genus. South African Journal of Zoology, 26 (3), 115 - 139." type="journal article" year="1991">Thandar (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described changes in deposits with age in this species and reported the absence of anal teeth.
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<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5358753A0E4F25491305AAC" author="Natasen Moodley, M." box="[222,516,1658,1684]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref30527" refString="Natasen Moodley, M. (2000) A taxonomic study of some holothuroid echinoderms taken from southern African waters west of Port Elizabeth, in the collections of the South African Museum. MSc. dissertation, University of Durban- Westville, South Africa. 170 pp." type="book" year="2000">Natasen Moodley (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who initially examined the current material, also mentions the absence of anal teeth but in at least one of her specimens here re-examined, their presence is confirmed, supporting
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5358753A508F28C93D35ADC" author="Heding, S. G." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="631 - 634" refId="ref30236" refString="Heding, S. G. (1938) Cucumaria tetracentiophora sp. n., a new dendrochirote holothurian from south Africa. Annals and Magazine of natural History, series 11, 1, 631 - 634." type="journal article" year="1938">Heding’s (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5358753A0CCF2E492DC5ADC" author="Deichmann, E." box="[246,488,1738,1764]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="325 - 376" refId="ref30066" refString="Deichmann, E. (1948) The holothurian fauna of South Africa. Annals of the Natal Museum, 11 (2), 325 - 376." type="journal article" year="1948">Deichmann’s (1948)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="32184B20F5358753A21DF2E490125ADC" author="Cherbonnier, G." box="[551,806,1738,1764]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref29883" refString="Cherbonnier, G. (1952) Contribution a la connaisance des holothuries de l'Afrique du sud. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 33, 469 - 509,16 pls." type="book" year="1952">Cherbonnier’s (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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||
independent observations. Evidently then anal teeth may be present, absent, or inconspicuous in the species. The current material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2E9E7641F5358753A4ACF2DC97CF5B34" box="[1174,1275,1778,1804]" name="Namibia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
considerably extends the species range north of False Bay.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |