treatments-xml/data/CD/49/C9/CD49C94118636022FF73FCF4FDEAAB5C.xml
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<mods:title id="8A7C260CF3FEE9BC70C7E48FACE526B6">On the identity of the generic name Iulidesmus Silvestri, 1895 (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CD49C94118636022FF73FCF4FDEAAB5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166586" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD49C94118636022FF73FCF4FDEAAB5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD49C94118636022FF73FCF4FDEAAB5C" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<subSubSection id="0DFA2BDC18636022FF73FCF4FEE9AD3F" box="[151,372,770,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="455F785718636022FF73FCF4FEE9AD3F" blockId="1.[151,372,770,794]" box="[151,372,770,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="1E17CF3B18636022FF73FCF4FEE9AD3F" bold="true" box="[151,372,770,794]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FF73FCF4FEE9AD3F" ID-CoL="7PLSR" authority="Silvestri" authorityName="Silvestri" box="[151,372,770,794]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Iulidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FF73FCF4FEE9AD3F" bold="true" box="[151,372,770,794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FF73FCF4FE8DAD3F" bold="true" box="[151,272,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Iulidesmus</emphasis>
Silvestri
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DFA2BDC18636022FF73FCBEFDEAAB5C" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="455F785718636022FF73FCBEFD45AD5A" blockId="1.[151,1436,840,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FF73FCBEFE2DAD7A" ID-CoL="7PLSR" authority="Silvestri, 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,432,840,863]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Iulidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FF73FCBEFE96AD7A" box="[151,267,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Iulidesmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217105A618636022FEF6FCBEFE2DAD7A" author="Silvestri" box="[274,432,840,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e diplopodi raccolti dal Capitano G. Bove e dal Prof. L. Balzan nell'America meridionale. XIV. Annali di Musei Civico Storia Naturale Genova, 34, 764 - 783." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 34: 773.
<typeStatus id="9A5BC6F518636022FC70FCBEFC54AD7A" box="[916,969,840,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FBC8FCBEFA05AD7A" ID-CoL="6NCH9" authority="Silvestri, 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[1068,1432,840,863]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Iulidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FBC8FCBEFB6CAD7A" box="[1068,1265,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Iulidesmus typicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217105A618636022FB1DFCBEFA05AD7A" author="Silvestri" box="[1273,1432,840,863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e diplopodi raccolti dal Capitano G. Bove e dal Prof. L. Balzan nell'America meridionale. XIV. Annali di Musei Civico Storia Naturale Genova, 34, 764 - 783." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy and indication of the specific name.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="455F785718636022FF73FC7EFDC7AD9A" blockId="1.[151,1436,840,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FF73FC7EFE28ADBA" ID-CoL="cff3158b-b6e1-417b-877c-1823c36bc514" authority="Silvestri, 1897" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,437,904,927]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Mestosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FF73FC7EFE8CADBA" box="[151,273,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Mestosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217105A618636022FEF3FC7EFE28ADBA" author="Silvestri" box="[279,437,904,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Silvestri, F. (1897) Chilopodi e diplopodi. Viaggio del Dott. Alfredo Borelli nel Chaco boliviano e nella Repubblica Argentina. XIV. Bolletino di Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Reale Universita di Torino, 12 (283), 1 - 11." type="journal article" year="1897">Silvestri, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Boll. Mus. Torino, 12(283): 3.
<typeStatus id="9A5BC6F518636022FCECFC7EFCA0ADBA" box="[776,829,904,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FC7BFC7EFAF4ADBA" authority="Silvestri, 1895" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1895" box="[927,1385,904,927]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Strongylosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvadori">
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FC7BFC7EFB35ADBA" box="[927,1192,904,927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Strongylosoma salvadori</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217105A618636022FB59FC7EFAF4ADBA" author="Silvestri" box="[1213,1385,904,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Silvestri, F. (1895) Chilopodi e diplopodi raccolti dal Capitano G. Bove e dal Prof. L. Balzan nell'America meridionale. XIV. Annali di Musei Civico Storia Naturale Genova, 34, 764 - 783." type="journal article" year="1895">Silvestri, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FE4DFC51FDC7AD9A" bold="true" box="[425,602,935,959]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">New synonymy.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="455F785718636022FF73FC3EFC51ADFA" blockId="1.[151,1436,840,991]" box="[151,972,962,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FF73FC3EFED2ADFA" box="[151,335,968,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FF73FC3EFE90ADFA" ID-CoL="844F7" box="[151,269,968,991]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Julidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Julidesmus</taxonomicName>
[sic]:
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="217105A618636022FEB2FC3EFD84ADFA" author="Chamberlin" box="[342,537,968,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1957). The Diplopoda of the Lund University and California Academy of Sciences Expeditions. Lunds Universitets A rsskrift, N. F. (2) 53 (8), 3 - 44." type="journal article" year="1957">Chamberlin, 1957</bibRefCitation>
, Lunds Univ. Â rsskr. NF 2,
<date id="315E5E9718636022FCA0FC3EFCE5ADFA" box="[836,888,968,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="1953-05">v. 53</date>
(8): 11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="455F785718636022FF73FBFEFCCDAAE9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1032,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<collectingCountry id="3DF738C718636022FF73FBFEFF28AA3A" box="[151,181,1032,1055]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">As</collectingCountry>
presently defined, the species of “
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FDCBFBFEFD2EAA3A" box="[559,691,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FDCBFBFEFD36AA3A" ID-CoL="cff3158b-b6e1-417b-877c-1823c36bc514" box="[559,683,1032,1055]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Mestosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mestosoma</taxonomicName>
&quot;
</emphasis>
are rather variable in terms of gonopod structure, and
<bibRefCitation id="217105A618636022FAEEFBFEFA01AA3A" author="Jeekel" box="[1290,1436,1032,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1963) Diplopoda of Guiana (1 - 5), in: D. C. Geijskes &amp; P. Wagenaar Hummelinck, eds., S tudies on the fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, 4 (11), 1 - 157." type="journal article" year="1963">Jeekel (1963)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished a number of groups and subgroups. Later (1968) he elevated Group 1 to generic rank under the existing name
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FF3EFBBBFEECAA41" box="[218,369,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FF3EFBBBFEF3AA41" ID-CoL="7NWHZ" box="[218,366,1101,1124]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Catharosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catharosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
If future refinements in the classification result in generic recognition for some of the remaining groups,
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FF08FB86FEF8AAA2" ID-CoL="cff3158b-b6e1-417b-877c-1823c36bc514" box="[236,357,1136,1159]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Mestosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FF08FB86FEF8AAA2" box="[236,357,1136,1159]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Mestosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be resurrected to cover the species in Group 5, subgroups 1, 2, and 3. Names are also available for some of the other groups that might merit generic status. For the present I defer formally synonymizing any of them with
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FF29FB43FEDCAAE9" ID-CoL="7PLSR" box="[205,321,1205,1228]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Iulidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FF29FB43FEDCAAE9" box="[205,321,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Iulidesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until the male characters of
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FD94FB43FD4CAAE9" ID-CoL="6NCH9" box="[624,721,1205,1228]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Iulidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FD94FB43FD4CAAE9" box="[624,721,1205,1228]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">I. typicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="455F785718636022FF23FB2EFDEAAB5C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1032,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Silvestri resorted to the absence of paranota to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FCDFFB2EFC01AACA" ID-CoL="6NCH9" box="[827,924,1240,1263]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Iulidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FCDFFB2EFC01AACA" box="[827,924,1240,1263]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">I. typicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from some other species in the Balzan material (even from Coroico itself) which he described in
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FD41FB0CFCD6AB34" box="[677,843,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FD41FB0CFCDAAB34" ID-CoL="7Q368" box="[677,839,1274,1297]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Strongylosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strongylosoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
While the relative development of paranota is scarcely,
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FF73FAEBFF41AB11" box="[151,220,1309,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">per se</emphasis>
, to be considered a generic character, several species recently described from central-western
<collectingCountry id="3DF738C718636022FAE8FAEBFAC7AB11" box="[1292,1370,1309,1332]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(e.g.,
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FF73FAB6FED2AB72" box="[151,335,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FF73FAB6FF6BAB72" ID-CoL="4288S" box="[151,246,1344,1367]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Mestosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="differens">differens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FEE5FAB6FED2AB72" ID-CoL="42892" box="[257,335,1344,1367]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Mestosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forsteri">forsteri</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) are stated to lack paranota and would have been referred to
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FC07FAB6FBCAAB72" ID-CoL="7PLSR" box="[995,1111,1344,1367]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Iulidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FC07FAB6FBCAAB72" box="[995,1111,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Iulidesmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Silvestri. Any one of them is thus a potential junior synonym of
<emphasis id="7794A44518636022FDC0FA94FDEAAB5C" box="[548,631,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<taxonomicName id="82E003D418636022FDC0FA94FDEEAB5C" ID-CoL="6NCH9" box="[548,627,1378,1401]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Iulidesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typicus">typicus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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