treatments-xml/data/87/5F/CA/875FCA1DB63CFF8273F9FB7CFC4FFDF3.xml
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<document id="E143F0B2AC9CF047D38B9E6C028CC5B3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f5dffdf-5d5b-48a6-b581-955bc9ad5e62" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258037" ID-ZooBank="5DB108B4-9B43-4082-8197-C95DA0FCFC04" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461135718463" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Petrolli, Marina G., Azevedo-Santos, Valter M. &amp; Benine, Ricardo C." docDate="2016" docId="875FCA1DB63CFF8273F9FB7CFC4FFDF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4105.2.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4105 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Moenkhausia venerei Petrolli, Azevedo-Santos &amp; Benine, 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="7B66B265B63DFF87736EFFB2FFB5FF93" masterDocTitle="Moenkhausia venerei (Characiformes: Characidae), a new species from the rio Araguaia, Central Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1698598438487" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="C31CE4DFD9D0DCBC6E9DC4467D1B8AAF">Moenkhausia venerei (Characiformes: Characidae), a new species from the rio Araguaia, Central Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CE7F07F4DE19EBD81583AA22FB680801" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="10A10DF478BE52B92E25DAA740EEC464">Petrolli, Marina G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="763CB8D2F71922D8C331462F1615A484">Azevedo-Santos, Valter M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25AB0E0D7030B998C408ACBF7D4E2E7A">Benine, Ricardo C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5DE7DA93C97F4CE8AADC939999947077">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="B94EF3895D8981F14C04E0C60B90EA89">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D73C12F3983130425AA64429902171B3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="14C487B333422A89C10394C9C97E0F25">4105</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="631395F93A58110B34CF52BE1607AA08" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4105.2.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F525B10EEB6D878805AE0F34258D4F74" type="GBIF-Dataset">8f5dffdf-5d5b-48a6-b581-955bc9ad5e62</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="875FCA1DB63CFF8273F9FB7CFC4FFDF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5667410" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119627527" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5667410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:875FCA1DB63CFF8273F9FB7CFC4FFDF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/875FCA1DB63CFF8273F9FB7CFC4FFDF3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection id="47EC2880B63CFF8673F9FB7CFE8BFA99" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB63CFF8673F9FB7CFD8FFB7A" blockId="1.[151,570,1230,1290]" box="[151,570,1230,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="5401CC67B63CFF8673F9FB7CFD8FFB7A" bold="true" box="[151,570,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63CFF8673F9FB7CFD8FFB7A" bold="true" box="[151,570,1230,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63CFF8673F9FB7CFE29FB7B" ID-CoL="6RMZ5" box="[151,412,1230,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63CFF8673F9FB7CFE29FB7B" bold="true" box="[151,412,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Moenkhausia venerei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B11A62B63CFF8672C4FB7DFD8FFB7A" box="[426,570,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB63CFF8673F9FB43FE8BFA99" blockId="1.[151,570,1230,1290]" box="[151,318,1265,1290]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
(
<figureCitation id="97CD678EB63CFF8673F1FB43FF57FA99" box="[159,226,1265,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. a" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1454,1476]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,267,1430]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[89,1497,267,1430]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. a) Moenkhausia venerei, MZUSP 119006, holotype, 35.8 mm SL. b) X-ray image of the holotype of M. venerei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258038/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="42744EB0B63CFF867381FB43FE86FA99" box="[239,307,1265,1290]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,728,751]" captionTargetBox="[159,1384,778,1863]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometic data for Moenkhausia venerei new species and Moenkhausia cf. venerei." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5B892B83B63FFF8573F9FD6AFB1EFD7C" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" tableUuid="5B892B83B63FFF8573F9FD6AFB1EFD7C">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47EC2880B63CFF8673F9FA8BFDCBFAFD" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB63CFF8673F9FA8BFDCBFAFD" blockId="1.[151,901,1337,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2FE65C25B63CFF8673F9FA8BFDCBFAFD" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63CFF8673F9FA8BFDFEFADC" ID-CoL="6RMXR" authority="Steindachner 1882" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,587,1337,1359]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collettii">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63CFF8673F9FA8BFEC7FADC" box="[151,370,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Moenkhausia collettii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6B6706FAB63CFF8672EEFA8BFDF7FADC" author="Steindachner" box="[384,578,1337,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" refString="Steindachner, F. (1882) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Flussfische Sudamerika's (IV). Anzeiger der Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch- Naturwissenschaftliche Classe. 19, 175 - 180." type="journal article" year="1882">Steindachner 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="8E575D1AB63CFF86713AFA88FC34FADC" author="Venere" box="[596,897,1337,1359]" page="105" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="6B6706FAB63CFF86713AFA88FCFAFADC" author="Venere" box="[596,847,1337,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" refString="Venere, P. C. &amp; Garutti, V. (2011) Peixes do Cerrado, Parque Estadual da Serra Azul, Rio Araguaia, MT. Rima Editora, Sao Carlos, 220 pp." type="book" year="2011">Venere &amp; Garutti (2011)</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63CFF8673F9FAEAFEAAFAFD" ID-CoL="63BXC" box="[151,287,1368,1390]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63CFF8673F9FAEAFEAAFAFD" box="[151,287,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Moenkhausia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp:
<treatmentCitation id="8E575D1AB63CFF867227FAEAFDF0FAFD" author="" box="[329,581,1368,1390]" page="486" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<bibRefCitation id="6B6706FAB63CFF867227FAEAFDA1FAFD" box="[329,532,1368,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" refString="Jarduli, L. R., Claro-Garcia, A. &amp; Shibatta, O. A. (2014) Ichthyofauna of the rio Araguaia basin, states of Mato Grosso and Goias, Brazil. Checklist, 10 (3), 483 - 515. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15560 / 10.3.483" type="journal article">
Jarduli
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63CFF8672FAFAEBFE7DFAFD" box="[404,456,1368,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
: 486
</treatmentCitation>
500.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47EC2880B63CFF8673F9FA29FB30F860" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB63CFF8673F9FA29FD16FA44" blockId="1.[151,1437,1435,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63CFF8673F9FA29FEBEFA27" bold="true" box="[151,267,1435,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<typeStatus id="D04DC5A9B63CFF8673F9FA29FEB3FA27" box="[151,262,1435,1460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="69E7E3CEB63CFF86727AFA29FEC4FA20" box="[276,369,1435,1459]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">MZUSP</collectionCode>
119006,
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB63CFF8672B3FA29FDF6FA20" box="[477,579,1435,1460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5799999999999996" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="35.8">35.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<collectingCountry id="77E13B9BB63CFF867113FA29FD71FA27" box="[637,708,1435,1460]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Barra do Garças, Mato Grosso, rio Araguaia, Córrego Grande.
<geoCoordinate id="6AC21DCCB63CFF8673F9FA0DFF4BFA44" box="[151,254,1471,1496]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-15.733334">15°44” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6AC21DCCB63CFF867265FA0DFED3FA4B" box="[267,358,1471,1496]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-52.083332">52°5W</geoCoordinate>
; P. C. Venere;
<date id="7B485DCBB63CFF867167FA0DFD15FA44" box="[521,672,1471,1496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="2013-08-27">27 Ago 2013</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB63CFF8673A9FA51FB30F860" blockId="1.[151,1437,1435,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63CFF8673A9FA51FEF3FA6F" bold="true" box="[199,326,1507,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">
<typeStatus id="D04DC5A9B63CFF8673A9FA51FEF4FA6F" box="[199,321,1507,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
All from
<collectingCountry id="77E13B9BB63CFF8672D8FA51FE4BFA6F" box="[438,510,1507,1532]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. LBP 13491, 21 (6 c&amp;s),
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB63CFF867071FA51FC77FA68" box="[799,962,1507,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" metricValueMax="3.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="1.53" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="26.299999999999997" valueMax="37.3" valueMin="15.3">15.337.3 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as
<typeStatus id="D04DC5A9B63CFF8677E0FA51FB41FA6F" box="[1166,1268,1507,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="69E7E3CEB63CFF867791FA51FAFDFA68" box="[1279,1352,1507,1531]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">ZUEC</collectionCode>
12277, 5, 23.137.0 mm SL, same data as
<typeStatus id="D04DC5A9B63CFF867149F9B5FD38F9B3" box="[551,653,1543,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="69E7E3CEB63CFF8671F6F9B5FD40F98C" box="[664,757,1543,1567]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">MZUSP</collectionCode>
119007, 5,
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB63CFF867013F9B5FB94F98C" box="[893,1057,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" metricValueMax="3.4299999999999997" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="27.7" valueMax="34.3" valueMin="21.1">21.134.3 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as
<typeStatus id="D04DC5A9B63CFF86779EF9B5FAE3F9B3" box="[1264,1366,1543,1568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="69E7E3CEB63CFF86760FF9B5FA29F98C" box="[1377,1436,1543,1567]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">MCP</collectionCode>
49454, 5,
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB63CFF867262F999FE04F9D0" box="[268,433,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.535" metricValueMax="3.16" metricValueMin="1.91" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="25.35" valueMax="31.6" valueMin="19.1">19.131.6 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as
<typeStatus id="D04DC5A9B63CFF8671E6F999FD5BF9D7" box="[648,750,1579,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="69E7E3CEB63CFF867194F999FC8CF9D0" box="[762,825,1579,1603]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">INPA</collectionCode>
52430, 5, 20.0
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB63CFF867099F999FBE8F9D0" box="[1015,1117,1579,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="33.2">33.2 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as
<typeStatus id="D04DC5A9B63CFF86765DF999FA2CF9D7" box="[1331,1433,1579,1604]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. LBP 4931, 29,
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB63CFF867229F9FDFE59F9F4" box="[327,492,1615,1640]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" metricValueMax="3.57" metricValueMin="1.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="27.7" valueMax="35.7" valueMin="19.7">19.735.7 mm</quantity>
SL, Mato Grosso, Barra do Garças, rio Araguaia, Córrego Correntes,
<geoCoordinate id="6AC21DCCB63CFF86767DF9FDFA22F9FB" box="[1299,1431,1615,1640]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="15" value="-15.4997225">15º2959”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6AC21DCCB63CFF8673F9F9C1FE90F91F" box="[151,293,1651,1676]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="15" value="-52.203335">52º1212”W</geoCoordinate>
; P.C. Venere, V. Garutti;
<date id="7B485DCBB63CFF86713AF9C1FD44F918" box="[596,753,1651,1675]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="2007-03-22">22 Mar 2007</date>
. LBP 9028, 3,
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB63CFF8670C7F9C1FBE5F918" box="[937,1104,1651,1676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.745" metricValueMax="2.82" metricValueMin="2.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="27.45" valueMax="28.2" valueMin="26.7">26.728.2 mm</quantity>
SL, Mato Grosso, Barra do Garças, rio Araguaia, Córrego Taquaral;
<geoCoordinate id="6AC21DCCB63CFF867130F925FD0FF923" box="[606,698,1687,1712]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-15.683333">15º41S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6AC21DCCB63CFF8671A8F925FC9AF923" box="[710,815,1687,1712]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="925" value="-52.3">52º18”W</geoCoordinate>
; C. Oliveira, J.C.
<collectingCountry id="77E13B9BB63CFF86709EF925FBBDF93C" box="[1008,1032,1687,1711]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">O</collectingCountry>
. Santana, P.C Venere, M. Taylor, M. Alexandrou;
<date id="7B485DCBB63CFF867247F909FE01F940" box="[297,436,1723,1747]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="2008-01-21">21 Jan 2008</date>
. LBP 1533, 5,
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB63CFF867136F909FD4EF940" box="[600,763,1723,1748]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" metricValueMax="3.26" metricValueMin="2.56" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="29.1" valueMax="32.6" valueMin="25.6">25.632.6 mm</quantity>
SL, Mato Grosso, Barra do Garça, rio das Mortes/Araguaia; Ribeirão
<collectingCountry id="77E13B9BB63CFF86726FF96DFEFCF96B" box="[257,329,1759,1784]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Ínsula</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="6AC21DCCB63CFF867238F96DFE6EF96B" box="[342,475,1759,1784]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="15" value="-15.682778">15º4058”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6AC21DCCB63CFF867287F96DFD3BF96B" box="[489,654,1759,1784]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="-52.223557">52º1324.8”W</geoCoordinate>
; C. Oliveira
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63CFF86704AF952FCEBF96B" box="[804,862,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">et al.</emphasis>
; 0
<date id="7B485DCBB63CFF867013F96DFBB2F964" box="[893,1031,1759,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="2002-12-09">9 Dec 2002</date>
. LBP 2425, 17,
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB63CFF8677A8F96DFADEF964" box="[1222,1387,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.745" metricValueMax="3.61" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="27.45" valueMax="36.1" valueMin="18.8">18.836.1 mm</quantity>
SL, Mato Grosso, Barra do Garça, rio das Mortes/Araguaia; Ribeirão
<collectingCountry id="77E13B9BB63CFF8670EFF8B1FC7CF88F" box="[897,969,1795,1820]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">Ínsula</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="6AC21DCCB63CFF8670BBF8B1FBECF88F" box="[981,1113,1795,1820]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="15" value="-15.682778">15º4058”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6AC21DCCB63CFF867708F8B1FABEF88F" box="[1126,1291,1795,1820]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="1" value="-52.223557">52º1324.8”W</geoCoordinate>
; C. Oliveira,
<collectingCountry id="77E13B9BB63CFF8673F9F895FF19F8AC" box="[151,172,1831,1855]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">O</collectingCountry>
.A Shibatta, M.A. Spadella, G.F.
<collectingCountry id="77E13B9BB63CFF867147F89AFDCDF8AC" box="[553,632,1832,1855]" name="France" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">França</collectingCountry>
, E.M.R. Martinez; 0
<date id="7B485DCBB63CFF867009F895FC59F8AC" box="[871,1004,1831,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="2004-10-07">7 Oct 2004</date>
.
<collectionCode id="69E7E3CEB63CFF867097F89AFBEFF8AC" box="[1017,1114,1832,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">MZUEL</collectionCode>
7847, 1 of 2,
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB63CFF86766AF895FADEF8AC" box="[1284,1387,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="21.5">21.5 mm</quantity>
SL, Mato Grosso, Barra do Garça, rio Araguaia basin, rio Corrente;
<geoCoordinate id="6AC21DCCB63CFF867009F8F9FC47F8F0" box="[871,1010,1867,1892]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="15" value="-15.4991665">15º2957” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6AC21DCCB63CFF867091F8F9FB23F8F0" box="[1023,1174,1867,1892]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="15" value="-52.71139">52º4241” W</geoCoordinate>
; L. R. Jarduli, W. G. B. Ruiz, E. Santana;
<date id="7B485DCBB63CFF867208F8DDFE44F814" box="[358,497,1903,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="2008-07-31">31 Jul 2008</date>
.
<collectionCode id="69E7E3CEB63CFF867293F8C2FDE8F814" box="[509,605,1904,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">MZUEL</collectionCode>
7850, 5 of 10,
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB63CFF86707FF8DDFC02F814" box="[785,951,1903,1928]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="24.7" valueMax="26.9" valueMin="22.5">22.526.9 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as
<collectionCode id="69E7E3CEB63CFF8677E4F8C2FB5EF814" box="[1162,1259,1904,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">MZUEL</collectionCode>
7847.
<collectionCode id="69E7E3CEB63CFF867652F8C2FA29F814" box="[1340,1436,1904,1927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">MZUEL</collectionCode>
7845, 5 of 7,
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB63CFF867244F821FE79F838" box="[298,460,1939,1964]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.915" metricValueMax="3.26" metricValueMin="2.57" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="29.15" valueMax="32.6" valueMin="25.7">25.732.6 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as
<collectionCode id="69E7E3CEB63CFF8671FDF826FD41F838" box="[659,756,1940,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">MZUEL</collectionCode>
7847.
<collectionCode id="69E7E3CEB63CFF86702EF826FC15F838" box="[832,928,1940,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">MZUEL</collectionCode>
7846, 2 of 3,
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB63CFF867757F821FB69F838" box="[1081,1244,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.145" metricValueMax="2.32" metricValueMin="1.97" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="21.45" valueMax="23.2" valueMin="19.7">19.723.2 mm</quantity>
SL, same data as
<collectionCode id="69E7E3CEB63CFF8673F9F80AFF4DF85C" box="[151,248,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">MZUEL</collectionCode>
7847.
<collectionCode id="69E7E3CEB63CFF867221F80AFE05F85C" box="[335,432,1976,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160">MZUEL</collectionCode>
7852, 1 of 2, 34.0 mm SL, Mato Grosso, Barra do Garças, rio Araguaia basin, rio Corrente,
<geoCoordinate id="6AC21DCCB63CFF867269F869FE3EF867" box="[263,395,2011,2036]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="15" value="-15.595833">15º3545”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6AC21DCCB63CFF8672F9F869FD90F867" box="[407,549,2011,2036]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" precision="15" value="-52.376663">52º2236”W</geoCoordinate>
; L. R. Jarduli, W. G. B. Ruiz, E. Santana;
<date id="7B485DCBB63CFF867094F869FB34F860" box="[1018,1153,2011,2036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="160" value="2008-07-30">30 Jul 2008</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47EC2880B63FFF8573A9FF25FD21FE43" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB63FFF8573A9FF25FD21FE43" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF8573A9FF25FEF4FF23" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF857227FF25FD8CFF23" box="[329,569,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF857227FF25FD8CFF23" box="[329,569,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Moenkhausia venerei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all congeners, except
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF8570ABFF2BFBF4FF23" box="[965,1089,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collettii">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF8570ABFF2BFBF4FF23" box="[965,1089,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">M. collettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF857714FF2BFB68FF23" box="[1146,1245,153,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF857714FF2BFB68FF23" box="[1146,1245,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">M. copei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the presence of a conspicuous dark line along the base of the anal fin (vs. absence of dark line) and by the presence of a wellmarked longitudinal dark stripe extending from the tip of the snout to the base of caudal fin (vs. absence of dark stripe). The new species is promptly distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF857076FEB7FCCEFE8F" box="[792,891,261,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF857076FEB7FCCEFE8F" box="[792,891,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">M. copei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the higher number of branched anal-fin rays (1924
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF857382FE9BFEB6FED3" box="[236,259,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB63FFF85727FFE95FEC6FED3" box="[273,371,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.064" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="in" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF857214FE9BFE6FFED3" box="[378,474,297,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="copei">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF857214FE9BFE6FFED3" box="[378,474,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">M. copei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF85729CFE95FD55FED3" box="[498,736,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF85729CFE95FD55FED3" box="[498,736,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Moenkhausia venerei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF85701CFE9BFC59FED3" box="[882,1004,295,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="collettii">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF85701CFE9BFC59FED3" box="[882,1004,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">M. collettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by presenting a more conspicuous and wider longitudinal lateral dark stripe, about a scale deep along the flank (
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF8570B3FEFFFC4EFEF7" box="[989,1019,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">vs.</emphasis>
stripe narrow, more restricted to the posterior half of the horizontal septum). Out of the limits of the genus,
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF85776DFEC3FB35FE1B" box="[1027,1152,369,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF85776DFEC3FB35FE1B" box="[1027,1152,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">M. venerei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares similarities with
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF8573F9FE27FEC9FE3E" box="[151,380,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulrey">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF8573F9FE27FEC9FE3E" box="[151,380,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Hemigrammus ulrey</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF8572E2FE27FD9BFE3E" box="[396,558,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barrigonae">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF8572E2FE27FD9BFE3E" box="[396,558,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">H. barrigonae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF85711EFE27FD51FE3E" box="[624,740,404,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ataktos">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF85711EFE27FD51FE3E" box="[624,740,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">H. ataktos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The diagnostic features for the similar species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF8573F9FE0BFE89FE43" box="[151,316,441,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF8573F9FE0BFE89FE43" box="[151,316,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are detailed in the Discussion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47EC2880B63FFF8273A9FE6EFE8FFE43" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" type="description">
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB63FFF8573A9FE6EFD97FD3B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF8573A9FE6EFEE4FE66" bold="true" box="[199,337,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Description</emphasis>
. Morphometric data summarized in
<tableCitation id="42744EB0B63FFF85706FFE6EFCEFFE67" box="[769,858,476,501]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,728,751]" captionTargetBox="[159,1384,778,1863]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometic data for Moenkhausia venerei new species and Moenkhausia cf. venerei." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5B892B83B63FFF8573F9FD6AFB1EFD7C" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" tableUuid="5B892B83B63FFF8573F9FD6AFB1EFD7C">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Largest specimen examined
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB63FFF8577D6FE6EFA94FE67" box="[1208,1313,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="38.8">38.8 mm</quantity>
SL. Body compressed and elongate. Greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head straight to slightly convex, straight along the supraoccipital spine; slightly convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to dorsal-fin origin; straight and posteroventrally inclined along dorsal-fin base, straight to slightly convex from end of dorsal fin up to end of adipose fin; caudal peduncle slightly concave in dorsal and ventral margins; ventral profile slightly convex from tip of snout to end of anal fin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5B892B83B63FFF8573F9FD6AFB1EFD7C" ID-Table-UUID="5B892B83B63FFF8573F9FD6AFB1EFD7C" box="[151,1195,727,751]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5B892B83B63FFF8573F9FD6AFB1EFD7C" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" targetBox="[159,1384,778,1863]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB63FFF8573F9FD6AFB1EFD7C" blockId="2.[151,1195,727,751]" box="[151,1195,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF8573F9FD6AFEBFFD7C" bold="true" box="[151,266,728,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometic data for
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF85716FFD65FD51FD7C" box="[513,740,727,751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF85716FFD65FD51FD7C" box="[513,740,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Moenkhausia venerei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B11A62B63FFF857182FD6AFCDEFD7C" box="[748,875,728,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF8570F1FD65FB16FD7C" box="[927,1187,727,751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF8570F1FD65FB16FD7C" box="[927,1187,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Moenkhausia cf. venerei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB63FFF85712AFCB8FA97F8D5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<table id="7DF689ABB63F007873F1FCB8FADDF8D4" box="[159,1384,778,1863]" gridcols="4" gridrows="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FCB8FADDFCB3" box="[159,1384,778,800]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="F2171035B63F0078712AFCB8FCDBFCB3" box="[580,878,778,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF85712AFCB8FCA8FCB3" box="[580,797,778,800]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF85712AFCB8FCA8FCB3" box="[580,797,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Moenkhausia venerei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n= 96)
</th>
<th id="F2171035B63F00787748FCB8FADDFCB3" box="[1062,1384,778,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63FFF857748FCB8FAABFCB3" box="[1062,1310,778,800]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63FFF857748FCB8FAABFCB3" box="[1062,1310,778,800]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Moenkhausia cf. venerei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(n=44)
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FC86FADDFCD9" box="[159,1384,820,842]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFC86FCDBFCD9" box="[580,878,820,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Holotype Range</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEFC86FC6FFCD9" box="[928,986,820,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Mean</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FC86FADDFCD9" box="[1062,1384,820,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Range Mean</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FCEFFADDFCE7" box="[159,1384,861,884]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" rowspan-2="1">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FCEFFDA6FCE7" box="[159,531,861,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Standard Length (mm)</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFCEFFCDBFCE7" box="[580,878,861,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">35.8 15.338.8</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FCEFFADDFCE7" box="[1062,1384,861,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">21.130.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FC3AFADDFC0D" box="[159,1384,904,926]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FC3AFDA6FC0D" box="[159,531,904,926]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Percentage of Standard Length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FC03FADDFC5B" box="[159,1384,945,968]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FC03FDA6FC5B" box="[159,531,945,968]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Greatest depth</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFC03FCDBFC5B" box="[580,878,945,968]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">32.7 27.136.8</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEFC03FC6FFC5B" box="[928,986,945,968]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">32.1</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FC03FADDFC5B" box="[1062,1384,945,968]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">30.638.6 35.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FC6EFADDFC60" box="[159,1384,988,1011]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FC6EFDA6FC60" box="[159,531,988,1011]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Snout to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFC6EFCDBFC60" box="[580,878,988,1011]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">50.5 46.554.9</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEFC6EFC6FFC60" box="[928,986,988,1011]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">50.6</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FC6EFADDFC60" box="[1062,1384,988,1011]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">49.853.5 51.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FBB4FADDFB8E" box="[159,1384,1030,1053]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FBB4FDA6FB8E" box="[159,531,1030,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFBB4FCDBFB8E" box="[580,878,1030,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">27.3 22.731.7</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEFBB4FC6FFB8E" box="[928,986,1030,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">28.6</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FBB4FADDFB8E" box="[1062,1384,1030,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">27.331.6 29.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FB83FADDFBDB" box="[159,1384,1073,1096]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FB83FDA6FBDB" box="[159,531,1073,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFB83FCDBFBDB" box="[580,878,1073,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">46.4 43.053.4</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEFB83FC6FFBDB" box="[928,986,1073,1096]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">46.9</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FB83FADDFBDB" box="[1062,1384,1073,1096]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">43.951.2 48.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FBEEFADDFBE0" box="[159,1384,1116,1139]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FBEEFDA6FBE0" box="[159,531,1116,1139]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFBEEFCDBFBE0" box="[580,878,1116,1139]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">64.0 59.166.6</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEFBEEFC6FFBE0" box="[928,986,1116,1139]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">62.2</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FBEEFADDFBE0" box="[1062,1384,1116,1139]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">58.266.0 63.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FB34FADDFB0E" box="[159,1384,1158,1181]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FB34FDA6FB0E" box="[159,531,1158,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFB34FCDBFB0E" box="[580,878,1158,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">9.3 6.710.3</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEFB34FC6FFB0E" box="[928,986,1158,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">8.5</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FB34FADDFB0E" box="[1062,1384,1158,1181]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">8.010.5 9.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FB03FADDFB5B" box="[159,1384,1201,1224]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FB03FDA6FB5B" box="[159,531,1201,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFB03FCDBFB5B" box="[580,878,1201,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">6.7 6.413.1</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEFB03FC6FFB5B" box="[928,986,1201,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">9.1</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FB03FADDFB5B" box="[1062,1384,1201,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">8.011.4 9.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FB6EFADDFB60" box="[159,1384,1244,1267]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FB6EFDA6FB60" box="[159,531,1244,1267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFB6EFCDBFB60" box="[580,878,1244,1267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">22.0 17.024.4</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEFB6EFC6FFB60" box="[928,986,1244,1267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">21.3</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FB6EFADDFB60" box="[1062,1384,1244,1267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">20.724.1 22.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FAB4FADDFA8E" box="[159,1384,1286,1309]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FAB4FDA6FA8E" box="[159,531,1286,1309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFAB4FCDBFA8E" box="[580,878,1286,1309]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">17.9 14.720.8</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEFAB4FC6FFA8E" box="[928,986,1286,1309]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">17.9</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FAB4FADDFA8E" box="[1062,1384,1286,1309]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">15.820.0 18.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FA83FADDFADB" box="[159,1384,1329,1352]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FA83FDA6FADB" box="[159,531,1329,1352]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Dorsal-fin length</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFA83FCDBFADB" box="[580,878,1329,1352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">32.6 25.936.0</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEFA83FC6FFADB" box="[928,986,1329,1352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">31.6</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FA83FADDFADB" box="[1062,1384,1329,1352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">31.335.5 33.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FAEEFADDFAE0" box="[159,1384,1372,1395]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FAEEFDA6FAE0" box="[159,531,1372,1395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Dorsal-fin base</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFAEEFCDBFAE0" box="[580,878,1372,1395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">14.9 12.216.7</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEFAEEFC6FFAE0" box="[928,986,1372,1395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">15.0</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FAEEFADDFAE0" box="[1062,1384,1372,1395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">13.616.1 15.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FA34FADDFA0E" box="[159,1384,1414,1437]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FA34FDA6FA0E" box="[159,531,1414,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Anal-fin length</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFA34FCDBFA0E" box="[580,878,1414,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">22.5 18.728.5</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEFA34FC6FFA0E" box="[928,986,1414,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">24.2</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FA34FADDFA0E" box="[1062,1384,1414,1437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">18.526.3 24.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FA03FADDFA5B" box="[159,1384,1457,1480]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FA03FDA6FA5B" box="[159,531,1457,1480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Anal-fin base</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFA03FCDBFA5B" box="[580,878,1457,1480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">30.7 26.133.7</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEFA03FC6FFA5B" box="[928,986,1457,1480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">30.8</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FA03FADDFA5B" box="[1062,1384,1457,1480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">29.132.5 31.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1FA6EFADDFA60" box="[159,1384,1500,1523]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1FA6EFDA6FA60" box="[159,531,1500,1523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AFA6EFCDBFA60" box="[580,878,1500,1523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">35.4 27.650.3</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEFA6EFC6FFA60" box="[928,986,1500,1523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">34.3</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748FA6EFADDFA60" box="[1062,1384,1500,1523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">32.738.6 35.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1F9B4FADDF98E" box="[159,1384,1542,1565]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1F9B4FDA6F98E" box="[159,531,1542,1565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin origin</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AF9B4FCDBF98E" box="[580,878,1542,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">51.5 48.956.6</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEF9B4FC6FF98E" box="[928,986,1542,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">52.7</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748F9B4FADDF98E" box="[1062,1384,1542,1565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">48.056.0 53.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1F983FADDF9DB" box="[159,1384,1585,1608]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1F983FDA6F9DB" box="[159,531,1585,1608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Head length</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AF983FCDBF9DB" box="[580,878,1585,1608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">24.7 21.829.3</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEF983FC6FF9DB" box="[928,986,1585,1608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">26.4</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748F983FADDF9DB" box="[1062,1384,1585,1608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">25.828.7 27.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1F9EEFADDF9E0" box="[159,1384,1628,1651]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1F9EEFDA6F9E0" box="[159,531,1628,1651]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Head depth</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AF9EEFCDBF9E0" box="[580,878,1628,1651]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">27.7 24.033.4</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEF9EEFC6FF9E0" box="[928,986,1628,1651]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">27.9</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748F9EEFADDF9E0" box="[1062,1384,1628,1651]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">20.934.8 31.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1F934FADDF90F" box="[159,1384,1670,1692]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="161" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1F934FDA6F90F" box="[159,531,1670,1692]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Percentage of Head length</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1F902FADDF954" box="[159,1384,1712,1735]" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1F902FDA6F954" box="[159,531,1712,1735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Snout length</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AF902FCDBF954" box="[580,878,1712,1735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">27.9 21.432.0</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEF902FC6FF954" box="[928,986,1712,1735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">27.0</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748F902FADDF954" box="[1062,1384,1712,1735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">23.427.8 26.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1F968FADDF962" box="[159,1384,1754,1777]" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1F968FDA6F962" box="[159,531,1754,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Maxillary length</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AF968FCDBF962" box="[580,878,1754,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">48.6 43.854.0</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEF968FC6FF962" box="[928,986,1754,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">49.1</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748F968FADDF962" box="[1062,1384,1754,1777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">41.748.4 46.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1F8B7FADDF88F" box="[159,1384,1797,1820]" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1F8B7FDA6F88F" box="[159,531,1797,1820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Horizontal orbital diameter</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AF8B7FCDBF88F" box="[580,878,1797,1820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">43.2 41.153.3</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEF8B7FC6FF88F" box="[928,986,1797,1820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">47.5</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748F8B7FADDF88F" box="[1062,1384,1797,1820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">41.748.1 45.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B1C67949B63F007873F1F882FADDF8D4" box="[159,1384,1840,1863]" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
<th id="F2171035B63F007873F1F882FDA6F8D4" box="[159,531,1840,1863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Least interorbital width</th>
<td id="F2171035B63F0078712AF882FCDBF8D4" box="[580,878,1840,1863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">35.0 31.640.8</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F007870CEF882FC6FF8D4" box="[928,986,1840,1863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">36.7</td>
<td id="F2171035B63F00787748F882FADDF8D4" box="[1062,1384,1840,1863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">34.539.8 38.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB63FFF8473A9F83EFB07FF46" blockId="2.[151,1437,1932,2029]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">
Mouth terminal. Distal tip of maxilla at vertical passing through fourth quarter of second infraorbital. Premaxillary teeth in two rows. Inner row with four (9) or five* (88) pentacuspidate teeth (
<figureCitation id="97CD678EB63FFF8577E9F802FB7CF85B" box="[1159,1225,1968,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1641,1663]" captionTargetBox="[269,1287,586,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[229,1357,553,1620]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Moenkhausia venerei, MZUSP 119007, paratype, 32.7 mm SL: (a) right premaxilla (medial view); (b) right dentary (medial view); (c) right maxilla (medial view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="161">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) with median cusp pronounced; outer row with four* (65) or five (33) pentacuspidate teeth; maxilla with one (eight), two* (27), three (52) or four (8) tricuspidate teeth. Dentary bearing four* (89) or five (9) tricuspidate to pentacuspidate teeth with median cusp pronounced followed by nine to ten distinctly small conical or tricuspidate teeth.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5B892B83B63EFF8473F9FA1CFA3FFA57" box="[151,1418,1453,1476]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258038/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" targetBox="[150,1436,267,1430]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB63EFF8473F9FA1CFA3FFA57" blockId="3.[151,1418,1453,1476]" box="[151,1418,1453,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63EFF8473F9FA1CFE9BFA57" bold="true" box="[151,302,1453,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">FIGURE 1. a)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63EFF84725AFA1CFDB8FA57" box="[308,525,1454,1476]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63EFF84725AFA1CFDB8FA57" box="[308,525,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Moenkhausia venerei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MZUSP 119006, holotype, 35.8 mm SL.
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63EFF8470D5FA1FFC67FA57" bold="true" box="[955,978,1453,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">b)</emphasis>
X-ray image of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B63EFF847677FA1DFA31FA57" box="[1305,1412,1455,1476]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63EFF847677FA1DFA31FA57" box="[1305,1412,1455,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">M. venerei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB63EFF8473A9FA59FB79F9DF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1515,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Dorsal-fin rays ii,9. Pectoral-fin rays i, 9(5), 10(28), 11*(61), 12(4). Tip of pectoral fin extending slightly beyond anterior insertion of pelvic fin. Pelvic-fin rays i,7, tip of adpressed pelvic fin not reaching anal fin. Anal-fin rays iii, 18(3), 19(3), 20(20), 21*(46), 22(16), 23(7), 24(4), 25(1). Caudal fin forked with i,9,8,i.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB63EFF8473A9F9E5FBEAF94F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1515,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
Scales cycloid. Scales with
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63EFF847291F9E5FD80F9E3" box="[511,565,1623,1648]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">radii</emphasis>
not diverging; lateral line with 30(9), 31(12), 32(18), 33*(14), 34(29), 35(8), 36(2) perforated scales; Scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin five (50) or six* (46). Scale rows between lateral line and midventral scale series five* (43) or six (54). Circumpeduncular scale rows 10(2), 11(10), 12(14), 13(17), 14*(17). Small scales covering proximal two-third of caudal-fin lobes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB63EFF8473A9F955FDABF8B7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1515,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">First gill arch with 10(34), 11*(56), 12(5) gill rakers on lower limb and 5(19), 6*(68), 7(7) 8(1) on upper limb. Total vertebrae 30. Supraneurals 4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB63EFF8473A9F89DFD07F84B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1515,2008]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B63EFF8473A9F89DFE0DF8DB" bold="true" box="[199,440,1839,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="162">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
Mature males present small hooks on the median portion of the last (more developed) unbranched anal-fin ray and on the median portion of the posterior branch of the anterior three branched anal-fin rays. One or two hooks per segment on each side. Hooks are also observed on the median portion of the posterior (medial) branch of the two anterior (lateral) branched pelvic-fin rays of mature males. One hook per segment restricted to the ventral surface of the pelvic fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB639FF8373A9FF25FE3FFE66" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B639FF8373A9FF25FE27FF23" bold="true" box="[199,402,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Overall coloration yellowish tan or slightly silvery. Field of few dark chromatophores on upper lip and maxilla. Infraorbital series, and gular and opercular regions silvery. Mid-dorsal line darker from tip of snout to base of caudal fin. A field of dark chromatophores at posterior half of the exposed portion of the flank scales above horizontal septum. A one scale deep longitudinal dark stripe along flank extending from the tip of the snout to the base of caudal fin, its anterior half dorsally delimited by the horizontal septum. Adipose fin with dark chromatophores; dorsal, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins hyaline; and caudal lobules hyaline. Humeral mark resembles an inverted triangle, three scales long (at its base) and three scales deep, extending downward toward the ventral limit of the longitudinal stripe and reaching the lateral line scale series. Myomere limit of posterior hypaxial musculature enhanced by dark chromatophores. A conspicuous dark line along the anal-fin base, somewhat wider at its anterior portion.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5B892B83B639FF8373F9F9DBFD76F90D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258039/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" targetBox="[269,1287,586,1582]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB639FF8373F9F9DBFD76F90D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1641,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B639FF8373F9F9DBFEA3F9ED" bold="true" box="[151,278,1641,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3D82A719B639FF83724FF9DBFDB1F9EC" box="[289,516,1641,1663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B639FF83724FF9DBFDB5F9EC" box="[289,512,1641,1663]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei">Moenkhausia venerei</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
MZUSP 119007, paratype, 32.7 mm SL:
<emphasis id="3D82A719B639FF8370A9F9DBFC50F913" bold="true" box="[967,997,1641,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">(a)</emphasis>
right premaxilla (medial view);
<emphasis id="3D82A719B639FF83762DF9DBFAD7F913" bold="true" box="[1347,1378,1641,1664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">(b)</emphasis>
right dentary (medial view);
<emphasis id="3D82A719B639FF8372EAF935FE15F90D" bold="true" box="[388,416,1671,1694]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">(c)</emphasis>
right maxilla (medial view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB639FF8373A9F977FC38F825" blockId="4.[151,1437,1733,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B639FF8373A9F977FDABF94D" bold="true" box="[199,542,1733,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Habitat and ecological notes.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="D04DC5A9B639FF837136F974FD3DF94D" box="[600,648,1734,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
locality has a well-preserved riparian vegetation extending from three to 30 meters wide (
<figureCitation id="97CD678EB639FF837217F95BFE0BF891" box="[377,446,1769,1794]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,664,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1417,664,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Córrego Grande, type locality of Moenkhausia venerei sp n., rio Araguaia, Barra do Garças, Amazon basin, central Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
a). The vegetation is mainly formed by native vegetation, secondary trees, shrubs and grass. The margin structure is taut, covered by grass and shrubs with some areas with erosion (
<figureCitation id="97CD678EB639FF8377DBF8BFFB42F8B5" box="[1205,1271,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,664,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1417,664,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Córrego Grande, type locality of Moenkhausia venerei sp n., rio Araguaia, Barra do Garças, Amazon basin, central Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b). The overall environment varies from turbid and rapid waters to ponds and lentic waters over a substrate mostly composed by rocks, gravel and sand (
<figureCitation id="97CD678EB639FF8372C6F8E7FE59F8FD" box="[424,492,1877,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,664,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1417,664,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Córrego Grande, type locality of Moenkhausia venerei sp n., rio Araguaia, Barra do Garças, Amazon basin, central Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c). The sample site is mostly shaded and with about
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB639FF837726F8E4FB3FF8FE" box="[1096,1162,1878,1902]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="0.4">0.4 m</quantity>
depth and
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB639FF837665F8E7FAF8F8FE" box="[1291,1357,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="3.5">3.5 m</quantity>
width. Large amounts of algae, mosses and macrophytes are present in the substrate, which also presents gravel, roots, sand and litter (
<figureCitation id="97CD678EB639FF83722BF82FFE33F825" box="[325,390,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[166,1416,664,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[166,1417,664,1773]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Córrego Grande, type locality of Moenkhausia venerei sp n., rio Araguaia, Barra do Garças, Amazon basin, central Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258040/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
d) (P. C. Venere and P. C. Lima, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB639FF8273A9F873FE8FFE43" blockId="4.[151,1437,1733,2010]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
Observation of gonads of eight specimens (four from LBP 2425, two from LBP 1533, and two from LBP 13491) indicates that the reproductive season of
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B638FF8271A3FF2BFCF2FF23" box="[717,839,153,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B638FF8271A3FF2BFCF2FF23" box="[717,839,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">M. venerei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possibly starts in October, with high maturation of ovocytes in December. Two of the specimens from LBP 2425 were females (22.8 and 36.0 mm SL) with ovaries full of ovocytes at early stages of maturation; a third specimen (
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB638FF82701EFF52FC62FF64" box="[880,983,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.02" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="30.2">30.2 mm</quantity>
SL) was a mature male with developed testicles and with the small hooks on anal- and pelvic-fin rays; and the fourth specimen (23.0 mm SL) was a male, with developing testicles and hooks on anal- and pelvic-fin rays. From the two specimens collected in December (LBP 1533), one of them (
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB638FF8272ABFEFEFD9EFEF7" box="[453,555,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="27.7">27.7 mm</quantity>
SL) was a female, with ovaries full of ovocytes at final stages of maturation, and the other one (
<quantity id="C80ED6EEB638FF82721EFEDDFE6DFE14" box="[368,472,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="25.6">25.6 mm</quantity>
SL) appeared to be a mature male with developed testicles and anal- and pelvic-fin hooks. Two specimens collected in August (LBP 13491) presented undeveloped gonads not suitable for sex determination.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47EC2880B638FF8273A9FE6EFCD3FD8B" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB638FF8273A9FE6EFCD3FD8B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B638FF8273A9FE6EFED5FE66" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B638FF827205FE6EFDE8FE67" box="[363,605,476,501]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B638FF827205FE6EFDE8FE67" box="[363,605,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Moenkhausia venerei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B11A62B638FF827106FE6FFD12FE67" box="[616,679,477,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is known from streams around Barra do Garças, MT,
<collectingCountry id="77E13B9BB638FF827649FE6EFADBFE66" box="[1319,1390,476,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, rio Araguaia basin, and from Araguaçu, rio Araguaia basin (
<figureCitation id="97CD678EB638FF82707DFE4DFCECFD8B" box="[787,857,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[192,1385,415,1240]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[177,1401,391,1257]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Partial map of South America indicating the distribution of Moenkhausia venerei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258041/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47EC2880B638FF8273A9FD96FC4FFDF3" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0F497B0BB638FF8273A9FD96FC4FFDF3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B638FF8273A9FD96FEFBFDAE" bold="true" box="[199,334,548,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="C8F60088B638FF827151FD97FD25FDAF" box="[575,656,549,572]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Moenkhausia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venerei">
<emphasis id="3D82A719B638FF827151FD97FD25FDAF" box="[575,656,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">venerei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in honor of Dr. Paulo César Venere, collector of this new species and for his contributions to our knowledge of the Rio Araguaia ichthyofauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>