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<document id="24E93DB4A1EBC3D0275ADD4B601EF631" ID-DOI="10.1590/2358-2936e2020039" ID-ISSN="2358-2936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14668023" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737002870808" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferreira, Giovanna Monticelli Cardoso Rafaela Bastos-Pereira Leila Aparecida Souza Rodrigo Lopes" docDate="2020" docId="875F1C5EFFD4FFC5FC3EFEFBFC40FE95" docLanguage="en" docName="Nauplius.28.e2020039.pdf" docOrigin="Nauplius (e 2020039) 28" docSource="https://doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2020039" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62.1:Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62" docStyleName="Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pectenoniscus juveniliensis Ferreira, 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="7B666426FFD1FFCCFF86FFC8FF8CFFCE" masterDocTitle="New cave species of Pectenoniscus Andersson, 1960 (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Styloniscidae) and an identification key for the genus" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1737007697263" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="5777997ADA909C04756EBBD434EC07B5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="CBA49E914EAD5FD2D88A835071283150">New cave species of Pectenoniscus Andersson, 1960 (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Styloniscidae) and an identification key for the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F02902B6C1AF38F70016B8A1B7920AC3">Ferreira, Giovanna Monticelli Cardoso Rafaela Bastos-Pereira Leila Aparecida Souza Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E252D28ECEEFF7912032C68665417B35">Nauplius</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="80BDE2E8069C1D4CA88FECAA1346F167">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="F18243CB48726B25C9B55A4E49C93EF5">e 2020039</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="0639C7F4089F24976EF952F6C29821CF">2020-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BCE8AC0BB73373DC42FB4E5FD7CE4DAD" type="DOI">10.1590/2358-2936e2020039</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2D001232D401DE19E588FA2DC4DA8E6D" type="ISSN">2358-2936</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B363BE02E8069E50ABA0DB53840FA139" type="Zenodo-Dep">14668023</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="875F1C5EFFD4FFC5FC3EFEFBFC40FE95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:875F1C5EFFD4FFC5FC3EFEFBFC40FE95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/875F1C5EFFD4FFC5FC3EFEFBFC40FE95" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="47ECFEC3FFD4FFC9FC3EFEFBFAC2FE81" box="[952,1358,306,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD4FFC9FC3EFEFBFAC2FE81" blockId="5.[868,1441,306,453]" box="[952,1358,306,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="54011A24FFD4FFC9FC3EFEFBFAC2FE81" bold="true" box="[952,1358,306,335]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="2">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD4FFC9FC3EFEFBFAC2FE81" bold="true" box="[952,1358,306,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD4FFC9FC3EFEFBFA89FE81" ID-CoL="84C4K" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[952,1285,306,335]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juveniliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD4FFC9FC3EFEFBFA89FE81" bold="true" box="[952,1285,306,335]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pectenoniscus juveniliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFD4FFC9FA8CFEFBFAC2FE81" box="[1290,1358,307,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47ECFEC3FFD4FFC5FB88FE92FC40FE95" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD4FFC9FB88FE92FB7BFEB9" blockId="5.[868,1441,306,453]" box="[1038,1271,346,375]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD4FFC9FB9CFE92FB0BFEB9" box="[1050,1159,346,375]" captionStart-0="Figure 5" captionStart-1="Figure 6" captionStart-2="Figure 7" captionStartId-0="6.[181,248,1907,1930]" captionStartId-1="7.[181,249,1376,1399]" captionStartId-2="8.[181,250,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1450,644,1880]" captionTargetBox-1="[196,1459,152,1345]" captionTargetBox-2="[181,1466,151,1404]" captionTargetId-0="figure-214@6.[181,1466,643,1887]" captionTargetId-1="figure-26@7.[181,1466,151,1345]" captionTargetId-2="figure-27@8.[181,1466,151,1404]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="Figure 5.Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, cephalon, frontalview; B, pleotelson anduropod, dorsalview;C,antennula; D, antenna; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxillula; H, maxilla; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Figure 6. Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Figure 7. Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n. sp. A, cave map with collection sites; B, entrance of Gruta do Tabuleirinho, inside view; C, cave main hall; D, specimen of Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n. sp., approximately 3 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668038" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668040" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668042" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14668038/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14668040/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14668042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 5–7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD4FFC9FB17FE92FB3CFEB9" box="[1169,1200,346,375]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="24.[181,250,1235,1258]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,174,1180]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[181,1466,166,1181]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 21. Map of South America highlighting Brazil and the states of Bahia (BA), Minas Gerais (MG), and Santa Catarina (SC), where the species of Pectenoniscus are recorded. Brown and green colors indicate the elevation of the terrain, with brown for higher levels, green for lower levels; gray indicates karstic areas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668070/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD4FFC9FB3DFE92FB66FEB9" box="[1211,1258,346,375]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="26.[184,255,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[181,1469,151,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[181,1469,151,1342]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 22. Satellite images of localities: A, Abrigo da Ema (Montalvânia municipality); B, Gruta do Tabuleirinho (Juvenilia municipality); C, Baixa da Fortuna cave (Iuiu municipality); D, Gruna da Água Clara Cave, Gruna dos Índios cave and Gruna dos Peixes II, from top to bottom (Carinhanha municipality); E, Gruta do Padre cave (Santana municipality); F, Gruta dos Brejões (Morro do Chapéu municipality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668072/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">22B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD4FFC9FCE2FE49FADFFE0B" blockId="5.[868,1441,306,453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Zoobank:
<uri id="7B67A14AFFD4FFC9FC65FE49FADFFE0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="7B50979DFFD4FFC9FA95FE49FADFFE0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">02D13338- 26E0-410C-BE00-0D68F7831410</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD4FFC9FCF7FE3EFC33FD32" blockId="5.[841,1469,501,764]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD4FFC9FCF7FE3EFB90FDDC" box="[881,1052,501,530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="BF9EA715FFD4FFC9FBABFE3DFA34FD49" collectingDate="2016-11-23" collectionCode="R" collectorName="L. Ferreira" country="Brazil" location="Gruta do Tabuleirinho" municipality="Juvenilia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="WGS84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="D04D13EAFFD4FFC9FBABFE3DFB21FDDC" box="[1069,1197,501,530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (ISLA 77527),
<collectingCountry id="77E1EDD8FFD4FFC9FCCBFDD4FC18FDF7" box="[845,916,540,569]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CD3263AAFFD4FFC9FC1AFDD4FBB7FDF7" box="[924,1083,540,569]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="EF2D3732FFD4FFC9FBC5FDD4FB21FDF7" box="[1091,1197,540,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Juvenilia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0A29FB93FFD4FFC9FB33FDD5FA31FDF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:875F1C5EFFD4FFC5FC3EFEFBFC40FE95:0A29FB93FFD4FFC9FB33FDD5FA31FDF7" box="[1205,1469,540,570]" country="Brazil" municipality="Juvenilia" name="Gruta do Tabuleirinho" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Gruta do Tabuleirinho</location>
(also known as Lapa Grande) (
<specimenCode id="5F500533FFD4FFC9FB44FD8CFAA6FDAF" box="[1218,1322,580,609]" collectionCode="WGS" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">WGS84</specimenCode>
, -14.37047° -44.288831°),
<date id="7B488B88FFD4FFC9FC71FDA2FB6CFD49" box="[1015,1248,618,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-11-23">
<collectingDate id="6B0C7260FFD4FFC9FC71FDA2FB6CFD49" box="[1015,1248,618,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-11-23">23 November 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectionCode id="69E7358DFFD4FFC9FA9EFDA3FABCFD49" box="[1304,1328,619,647]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="A203C89EFFD4FFC9FAB2FDA3FA34FD49" box="[1332,1464,618,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. Ferreira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="BF9EA715FFD4FFC9FCCDFD5AFB7CFD60" box="[843,1264,657,686]" country="Iceland" location="ISLA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="D04D13EAFFD4FFC9FCCDFD5AFC44FD60" box="[843,968,658,686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="19F066C1FFD4FFC9FC57FD59FBCEFD60" box="[977,1090,657,686]" count="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="77E1EDD8FFD4FFC9FBC9FD59FB18FD60" box="[1103,1172,657,686]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ISLA</collectingCountry>
77528)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="BF9EA715FFD4FFC9FB7CFD59FC7EFD1B" country="Iceland" location="ISLA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="19F066C1FFD4FFC9FB7CFD59FAC6FD60" box="[1274,1354,657,686]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(in slide) (
<collectingCountry id="77E1EDD8FFD4FFC9FCD5FD70FC14FD1B" box="[851,920,696,725]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ISLA</collectingCountry>
77512)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="BF9EA715FFD4FFC9FC7AFD70FC37FD32" collectingDate="2016-11-23" collectionCode="R" collectorName="L. Ferreira" country="Iceland" location="Gruta do Tabuleirinho" municipality="Juvenilia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="19F066C1FFD4FFC9FC7AFD70FBE1FD1B" box="[1020,1133,696,725]" count="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCountry id="77E1EDD8FFD4FFC9FBFCFD70FB33FD1B" box="[1146,1215,696,725]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ISLA</collectingCountry>
77529), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD4FFC9FCF7FCE6FA8BFC71" blockId="5.[842,1467,813,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD4FFC9FCF7FCE6FC64FC84" box="[881,1000,814,842]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Male pleopod 1 exopod triangular with acute apex; male pleopod 2 exopod triangular, and pleopod 2 endopod apex distal margin rounded with two subapical lobes on inner margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD4FFCAFCF7FC38FD28FE50" blockId="5.[841,1469,1007,1971]" lastBlockId="6.[180,806,151,570]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD4FFC9FCF7FC38FB89FBC2" box="[881,1029,1008,1036]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
Maximum length: male,
<quantity id="C80E00ADFFD4FFC9FAC9FC27FA3AFBC2" box="[1359,1462,1007,1036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. Colorless, eyes absent (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD4FFC9FBECFBDEFB5DFBFD" box="[1130,1233,1046,1075]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,248,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[186,1450,644,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[181,1466,643,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, cephalon, frontalview; B, pleotelson anduropod, dorsalview;C,antennula; D, antenna; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxillula; H, maxilla; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD4FFC9FB5BFBDFFA8EFBFD" box="[1245,1282,1047,1075]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[181,250,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1466,151,1404]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n. sp. A, cave map with collection sites; B, entrance of Gruta do Tabuleirinho, inside view; C, cave main hall; D, specimen of Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n. sp., approximately 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668042/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7D</figureCitation>
). Dorsal scale-setae tricorn-shaped. Dorsal granulations disposed in two rows on pereonites 1 to 7, smooth pleon (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD4FFC9FA08FBACFCE7FB66" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,248,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[186,1450,644,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[181,1466,643,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, cephalon, frontalview; B, pleotelson anduropod, dorsalview;C,antennula; D, antenna; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxillula; H, maxilla; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Cephalon with round antennal lobes; supra-antennal line bent in middle (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD4FFC9FB3AFB7AFA98FB01" box="[1212,1300,1202,1231]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,248,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[186,1450,644,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[181,1466,643,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, cephalon, frontalview; B, pleotelson anduropod, dorsalview;C,antennula; D, antenna; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxillula; H, maxilla; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
). Pereonite 1 with margin projected forward, not surpassing median portion of cephalon; pereonites 3–7 posterior margin progressively more concave; pleonites 3–5 epimera posterior points developed; pleon narrower than pereon (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD4FFC9FC30FABDFB81FA5C" box="[950,1037,1397,1426]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,248,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[186,1450,644,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[181,1466,643,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, cephalon, frontalview; B, pleotelson anduropod, dorsalview;C,antennula; D, antenna; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxillula; H, maxilla; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Pleotelson with concave margin and round apex (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD4FFC9FBADFA54FB09FA77" box="[1067,1157,1436,1465]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,248,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[186,1450,644,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[181,1466,643,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, cephalon, frontalview; B, pleotelson anduropod, dorsalview;C,antennula; D, antenna; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxillula; H, maxilla; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Antennula with three articles, distal article with nine aesthetascs (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD4FFC9FAD2FA0BFA24FA2E" box="[1364,1448,1475,1504]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,248,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[186,1450,644,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[181,1466,643,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, cephalon, frontalview; B, pleotelson anduropod, dorsalview;C,antennula; D, antenna; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxillula; H, maxilla; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Antenna reaches pereonite2 when extended backward, fifth article of peduncle shorter than flagellum, with one seta longer than the first two flagellum articles; flagellum with three articles (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD4FFC9FB2EF996FB70F9B5" box="[1192,1276,1630,1659]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,248,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[186,1450,644,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[181,1466,643,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, cephalon, frontalview; B, pleotelson anduropod, dorsalview;C,antennula; D, antenna; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxillula; H, maxilla; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
). Left mandible with two penicils (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD4FFC9FBAAF94DFBF2F96C" box="[1068,1150,1669,1698]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,248,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[186,1450,644,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[181,1466,643,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, cephalon, frontalview; B, pleotelson anduropod, dorsalview;C,antennula; D, antenna; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxillula; H, maxilla; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
); right mandible with one penicil,
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD4FFC9FC20F964FBC4F907" box="[934,1096,1708,1737]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
leaf-shaped (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD4FFC9FB64F964FABDF907" box="[1250,1329,1708,1737]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,248,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[186,1450,644,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[181,1466,643,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, cephalon, frontalview; B, pleotelson anduropod, dorsalview;C,antennula; D, antenna; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxillula; H, maxilla; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Maxillula outer branch with 5+4 teeth, apically entire, and one plumose stalk; inner branch with three penicils (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD4FFC9FA08F932FCE2F8F0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,248,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[186,1450,644,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[181,1466,643,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, cephalon, frontalview; B, pleotelson anduropod, dorsalview;C,antennula; D, antenna; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxillula; H, maxilla; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
). Maxilla with bilobate apex, inner lobe wider than outer lobe with several setae on distal margin (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD4FFC9FA0BF880FCFDF842" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,248,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[186,1450,644,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[181,1466,643,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, cephalon, frontalview; B, pleotelson anduropod, dorsalview;C,antennula; D, antenna; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxillula; H, maxilla; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
). Maxilliped basis enlarged on distal portion; palp with two setae; endite triangular, apex with one triangular penicil and two small lateral spines (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD7FFCAFD7EFF5FFF41FF15" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[181,248,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[186,1450,644,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-214@6.[181,1466,643,1887]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5.Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, cephalon, frontalview; B, pleotelson anduropod, dorsalview;C,antennula; D, antenna; E, left mandible; F, right mandible; G, maxillula; H, maxilla; I, maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668038/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
). Pereopod 1 antennal grooming brush composed of serrated scale setae longitudinally on propodus and on sternal margin of carpus (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD7FFCAFD9FFEC4FDE3FEE7" box="[537,623,268,297]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[181,249,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[196,1459,152,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[181,1466,151,1345]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); dactylar seta bifid with thin setule. Uropod protopod rectangular, longer than distal margin of pleotelson; exopod longer than endopod, inserted distally (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD7FFCAFDBAFE49FD1DFE50" box="[572,657,385,414]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[181,249,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[196,1459,152,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[181,1466,151,1345]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD7FFCAFF5DFE60FA35FE0B" blockId="6.[180,806,151,570]" lastBlockId="6.[841,1468,151,569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD7FFCAFF5DFE60FEADFE0B" box="[219,289,424,453]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male:</emphasis>
Pereopods 6 and 7 (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD7FFCAFDA7FE60FD17FE0B" box="[545,667,424,453]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[181,249,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[196,1459,152,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[181,1466,151,1345]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6B, C</figureCitation>
) propodus with tufts of setae on tergal margin, with water conducting system; pereopod 7 ischium with convex sternal margin. Genital papilla (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD7FFCAFDB5FDD4FD05FDF7" box="[563,649,540,569]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[181,249,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[196,1459,152,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[181,1466,151,1345]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) medial part enlarged, apex narrow. Pleopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD7FFCAFB65FF5FFAB5FF7A" box="[1251,1337,151,180]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[181,249,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[196,1459,152,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[181,1466,151,1345]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) protopod rectangular, three times wider than long; exopod triangular with acute apex; endopod twice longer than exopod. Pleopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD7FFCAFBC4FEC4FB1BFEE7" box="[1090,1175,268,297]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[181,249,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[196,1459,152,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[181,1466,151,1345]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
) protopod rectangular; exopod triangular, twice wider than long; endopod with distal threefold longer than proximal article, apex distal margin rounded, without apical lobe; two subapical lobes on inner margin. Pleopod 3 exopod
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD7FFCAFCCDFE07FA37FE25" blockId="6.[841,1468,151,569]" box="[843,1467,462,492]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD7FFCAFCD1FE06FC24FE25" box="[855,936,462,491]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[181,249,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[196,1459,152,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[181,1466,151,1345]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
) trapezoidal. Pleopod 4 and 5 exopods (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD7FFCAFA0BFE06FA37FE25" box="[1421,1467,462,491]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[181,249,1376,1399]" captionTargetBox="[196,1459,152,1345]" captionTargetId="figure-26@7.[181,1466,151,1345]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n.sp.Male paratype:A, pereopod 1; B, pereopod 6; C, pereopod 7; D, genital papilla and pleopod 1; E, pleopod 2; F, pleopod 3 exopod; G, pleopod 4 exopod; H, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668040/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD7FFCAFCCDFE3DFAB8FDF7" blockId="6.[841,1468,151,569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">6G, H) subquadrangular, bearing four-five setae on outer margin, exopod 5 with dorsal lobe.</paragraph>
<caption id="5B89FDC0FFD7FFCAFF33F8BBFB58F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14668038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668038/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[181,248,1907,1930]" targetBox="[186,1450,644,1880]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD7FFCAFF33F8BBFB58F864" blockId="6.[180,1467,1906,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD7FFCAFF33F8BBFE83F844" bold="true" box="[181,271,1907,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD7FFCAFE94F8BBFD8CF845" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[274,512,1907,1931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juveniliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD7FFCAFE94F8BBFD8CF845" box="[274,512,1907,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pectenoniscus juveniliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFD7FFCAFD82F8BBFDB9F844" box="[516,565,1907,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male paratype:
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD7FFCAFD4AF8BAFD50F844" bold="true" box="[716,732,1906,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
, cephalon, frontal view;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD7FFCAFC43F8BBFC59F845" bold="true" box="[965,981,1907,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
, pleotelson and uropod, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD7FFCAFABEF8BAFAC6F844" bold="true" box="[1336,1354,1906,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
, antennula;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD7FFCAFF32F85BFF4BF865" bold="true" box="[180,199,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
, antenna;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD7FFCAFEA8F85BFEB2F865" bold="true" box="[302,318,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
, left mandible;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD7FFCAFE5EF85BFE6BF865" bold="true" box="[472,487,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
, right mandible;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD7FFCAFD17F85AFD28F864" bold="true" box="[657,676,1938,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
, maxillula;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD7FFCAFC90F85BFCA6F865" bold="true" box="[790,810,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
, maxilla;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD7FFCAFC0CF85BFC17F865" bold="true" box="[906,923,1939,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I,</emphasis>
maxilliped. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5B89FDC0FFD6FFCBFF33FAA8FB22FA59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14668040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668040/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[181,249,1376,1399]" targetBox="[196,1459,152,1345]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD6FFCBFF33FAA8FB22FA59" blockId="7.[180,1466,1375,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFF33FAA8FE9CFAB9" bold="true" box="[181,272,1376,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD6FFCBFE92FAA8FD8BFAB6" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[276,519,1376,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juveniliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFE92FAA8FD8BFAB6" box="[276,519,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pectenoniscus juveniliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFD6FFCBFD8DFAA8FDB0FAB9" box="[523,572,1376,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Male paratype:
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFD51FA97FD64FAB9" bold="true" box="[727,744,1375,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A</emphasis>
, pereopod 1;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFCEAFAA8FCF1FAB6" bold="true" box="[876,893,1376,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
, pereopod 6;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFB87FA97FB9FFAB9" bold="true" box="[1025,1043,1375,1399]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
, pereopod 7;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFB11FAA8FB26FAB6" bold="true" box="[1175,1194,1376,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
, genital papilla and pleopod 1;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFF4BFA48FF51FA56" bold="true" box="[205,221,1408,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E</emphasis>
, pleopod 2;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFEDEFA48FEEBFA56" bold="true" box="[344,359,1408,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
, pleopod 3 exopod;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFDB4FAB7FDC9FA59" bold="true" box="[562,581,1407,1431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G</emphasis>
, pleopod 4 exopod;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFC96FA48FCA8FA56" bold="true" box="[784,804,1408,1432]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">H</emphasis>
, pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD6FFCBFF5DFA11FED1F98A" blockId="7.[180,805,1497,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFF5DFA11FED1FA38" box="[219,349,1497,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD6FFCBFDD5FA11FD51FA38" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[595,733,1497,1526]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juveniliensis">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFDD5FA11FD51FA38" box="[595,733,1497,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">juveniliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the municipality of Juvenilia, where the new species was collected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD6FFCBFF5DF9BDFAD4F86D" blockId="7.[180,806,1653,1955]" lastBlockId="7.[842,1468,1497,1955]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFF5DF9BDFD0AF95C" box="[219,646,1653,1682]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Remarks.
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD6FFCBFED4F9BEFD0AF95C" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[338,646,1653,1682]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juveniliensis" status="sp. nov.">Pectenoniscus juveniliensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFD6FFCBFD08F9BDFD42F95F" box="[654,718,1653,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD6FFCBFF75F955FEF0F977" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1960" box="[243,380,1692,1721]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFF75F955FEF0F977" box="[243,380,1692,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD6FFCBFE36F955FD8CF977" authorityName="Campo-Filho, Bichuette and Taiti" authorityYear="2019" box="[432,512,1692,1721]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liliae">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFE36F955FD8CF977" box="[432,512,1692,1721]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. liliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the dorsal granulation pattern (two rows on all the pereonites
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFD10F90CFD50F92E" box="[662,732,1732,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">versus</emphasis>
three rows on the first pereonite and two on the others in
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD6FFCBFF33F8DAFECFF8E0" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1960" box="[181,323,1809,1838]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFF33F8DAFECFF8E0" box="[181,323,1809,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD6FFCBFEF8F8DAFE5CF8E0" authorityName="Campo-Filho, Bichuette and Taiti" authorityYear="2019" box="[382,464,1809,1838]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liliae">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFEF8F8DAFE5CF8E0" box="[382,464,1809,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. liliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the shape of male pleopod 1 exopod (apex acute
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFE35F8F1FE74F89B" box="[435,504,1849,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">versus</emphasis>
round in
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD6FFCBFDEEF8F1FD7FF89B" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1960" box="[616,755,1848,1877]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFDEEF8F1FD7FF89B" box="[616,755,1848,1877]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P.angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD6FFCBFF32F8A8FE80F8B2" authorityName="Campo-Filho, Bichuette and Taiti" authorityYear="2019" box="[180,268,1887,1916]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liliae">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFF32F8A8FE80F8B2" box="[180,268,1887,1916]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. liliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the shape of male pleopod 2 exopod (sub-triangular
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFE06F84FFE45F86D" box="[384,457,1927,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">versus</emphasis>
rectangular in
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD6FFCBFD09F84FFCAAF86D" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1960" box="[655,806,1926,1955]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFD09F84FFCAAF86D" box="[655,806,1926,1955]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. angulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and ovoid in
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD6FFCBFC63FA11FBBBFA38" authorityName="Campo-Filho, Bichuette and Taiti" authorityYear="2019" box="[997,1079,1497,1526]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liliae">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFC63FA11FBBBFA38" box="[997,1079,1497,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. liliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD6FFCBFB57FA11FAF4FA38" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[1233,1400,1497,1526]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juveniliensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFB57FA11FAF4FA38" box="[1233,1400,1497,1526]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. juveniliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFD6FFCBFAFBFA11FA37FA3B" box="[1405,1467,1497,1525]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD6FFCBFC6EF9CCFB4AF9EF" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[1000,1222,1540,1569]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montalvaniensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFC6EF9CCFB4AF9EF" box="[1000,1222,1540,1569]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. montalvaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFD6FFCBFB48F9CCFA9CF9EE" box="[1230,1296,1540,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the dorsal granulation pattern, by the number of aesthetascs on antennula (9
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFC6CF992FBBCF9B8" box="[1002,1072,1626,1654]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">versus</emphasis>
<quantity id="C80E00ADFFD6FFCBFBBEF992FBE9F9B9" box="[1080,1125,1626,1655]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD6FFCBFBEAF992FACDF9B9" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[1132,1345,1626,1655]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montalvaniensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFBEAF992FACDF9B9" box="[1132,1345,1626,1655]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. montalvaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFD6FFCBFACEF992FA04F9B9" box="[1352,1416,1626,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
), by the shape of male pleopod 1 exopod with acute apex (
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFCD3F978FC17F902" box="[853,923,1712,1740]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">versus</emphasis>
round apex), by the shape of male pleopod 2 exopod with triangular shape (
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFB3BF913FA8FF939" box="[1213,1283,1755,1783]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">versus</emphasis>
trapezoid) and by the male pleopod 2 endopod apex distal margin rounded, without apical lobe; two subapical lobes on inner margin (
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD6FFCBFC7CF894FBCCF8B6" box="[1018,1088,1884,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">versus</emphasis>
apex with lobe directed inward and subapical denticles projected outward).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5B89FDC0FFD9FFC4FF33FA51FC7FFA1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14668042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668042/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[181,250,1433,1456]" targetBox="[181,1466,151,1404]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD9FFC4FF33FA51FC7FFA1E" blockId="8.[181,1466,1432,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD9FFC4FF33FA51FE98FA7E" bold="true" box="[181,276,1433,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD9FFC4FE98FA51FD9EFA7E" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[286,530,1432,1456]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juveniliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD9FFC4FE98FA51FD9EFA7E" box="[286,530,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pectenoniscus juveniliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFD9FFC4FD9EFA51FDC0FA7E" box="[536,588,1433,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD9FFC4FDD7FA50FDEEFA7E" bold="true" box="[593,610,1432,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
, cave map with collection sites;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD9FFC4FC23FA50FC3AFA7E" bold="true" box="[933,950,1432,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
, entrance of Gruta do Tabuleirinho, inside view;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD9FFC4FA25FA50FA39FA7E" bold="true" box="[1443,1461,1432,1456]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
, cave main hall;
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD9FFC4FEC8FA70FEEDFA1E" bold="true" box="[334,353,1464,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
, specimen of
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD9FFC4FE6CFA71FD52FA1E" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[490,734,1464,1488]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juveniliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD9FFC4FE6CFA71FD52FA1E" box="[490,734,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pectenoniscus juveniliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFD9FFC4FD65FA71FC9BFA1E" box="[739,791,1465,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, approximately 3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="0F49AD48FFD9FFC5FF5DF9C4FC40FE95" blockId="8.[180,806,1548,1966]" lastBlockId="9.[841,1469,151,347]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD9FFC4FF5DF9C4FDD5F9E7" box="[219,601,1548,1577]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Habitat and ecological remarks.</emphasis>
Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD9FFC4FC89F9C4FEB6F981" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juveniliensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD9FFC4FC89F9C4FEB6F981" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. juveniliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFD9FFC4FEB8F9FBFEF4F981" box="[318,376,1587,1615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were found in Gruta do Tabuleirinho (also regionally known as “Lapa Grande” cave), which comprises the biggest known cave in the municipality (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD9FFC4FEE5F96FFE4AF90B" box="[355,454,1703,1733]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[181,250,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1466,151,1404]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n. sp. A, cave map with collection sites; B, entrance of Gruta do Tabuleirinho, inside view; C, cave main hall; D, specimen of Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n. sp., approximately 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668042/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD9FFC4FE54F960FE7DF90B" box="[466,497,1704,1733]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="24.[181,250,1235,1258]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,174,1180]" captionTargetId="figure-27@24.[181,1466,166,1181]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 21. Map of South America highlighting Brazil and the states of Bahia (BA), Minas Gerais (MG), and Santa Catarina (SC), where the species of Pectenoniscus are recorded. Brown and green colors indicate the elevation of the terrain, with brown for higher levels, green for lower levels; gray indicates karstic areas." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668070" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668070/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">21</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD9FFC4FE7AF960FDA7F90B" box="[508,555,1704,1733]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="26.[184,255,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[181,1469,151,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[181,1469,151,1342]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 22. Satellite images of localities: A, Abrigo da Ema (Montalvânia municipality); B, Gruta do Tabuleirinho (Juvenilia municipality); C, Baixa da Fortuna cave (Iuiu municipality); D, Gruna da Água Clara Cave, Gruna dos Índios cave and Gruna dos Peixes II, from top to bottom (Carinhanha municipality); E, Gruta do Padre cave (Santana municipality); F, Gruta dos Brejões (Morro do Chapéu municipality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668072/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">22B</figureCitation>
). This cave presents a single large entrance (
<quantity id="C80E00ADFFD9FFC4FE50F906FD9BF925" box="[470,535,1742,1771]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
high) (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD9FFC4FDF5F906FD45F925" box="[627,713,1742,1771]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[181,250,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1466,151,1404]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n. sp. A, cave map with collection sites; B, entrance of Gruta do Tabuleirinho, inside view; C, cave main hall; D, specimen of Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n. sp., approximately 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668042/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). From the entrance onwards, the cave develops into a voluminous conduit (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD9FFC4FE38F8D4FD99F8F7" box="[446,533,1820,1849]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[181,250,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1466,151,1404]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n. sp. A, cave map with collection sites; B, entrance of Gruta do Tabuleirinho, inside view; C, cave main hall; D, specimen of Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n. sp., approximately 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668042/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
), which is mostly dry. In this conduit, although several bat guano piles were observed, no specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD9FFC4FE7DF8A3FD2DF849" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[507,673,1898,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juveniliensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD9FFC4FE7DF8A3FD2DF849" box="[507,673,1898,1927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. juveniliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFD9FFC4FD21F8A3FD69F849" box="[679,741,1899,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were found associated. Considering that the visit to the cave occurred in the rainy season, many travertine pools were filled with water, but no specimens were found in this conduit. Near the end of this main conduit, a lateral ascent leads to an upper chamber, which is moister and warmer than the lower part of the cave. Furthermore, it is extremely oligotrophic, and the organic debris consisted of rare and old bat guano piles. All specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD9FFC4FB43F8D5FAFEF8F7" authorityName="Ferreira" authorityYear="2020" box="[1221,1394,1820,1849]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juveniliensis" status="n. sp.">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD9FFC4FB43F8D5FAFEF8F7" box="[1221,1394,1820,1849]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. juveniliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="26B1CC21FFD9FFC4FAFFF8D5FA37F8F7" box="[1401,1467,1821,1849]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were found in this upper chamber, especially walking on moistened speleothems, as stalagmitic f loors and flowstones (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD9FFC4FC5EF859FBA6F860" box="[984,1066,1937,1966]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[181,250,1433,1456]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,1404]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[181,1466,151,1404]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n. sp. A, cave map with collection sites; B, entrance of Gruta do Tabuleirinho, inside view; C, cave main hall; D, specimen of Pectenoniscus juveniliensis n. sp., approximately 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668042" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668042/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig.7D</figureCitation>
). Despite the lack of visible organic matter (bat guano), the dark gut content observed in the living specimens indicate they are feeding on some organic resources occurring in this upper level. Since this cave is voluminous, it is difficult to find specimens, however thorough searches have revealed that they are not rare along the cavity (we observed at least 20 individuals in a single visit to the cave). Furthermore, other specimens of
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD8FFC5FDCCFE61FD6BFE0B" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1960" box="[586,743,425,453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Styloniscidae" genus="Pectenoniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FDCCFE61FD6BFE0B" box="[586,743,425,453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pectenoniscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found in two other caves in the area (Gruta do Zé Prefeito and Gruta do Fóssil caves), however, only females were found, and since male characters are important to define the species, we choose not to assign them to the herein described species. Another described troglobitic species found in this cave is the unusual hydrometrid hemipteran
<taxonomicName id="C8F6D6CBFFD8FFC5FDC0FD71FD9AFD33" authority="(Polhemus and Ferreira, 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Polhemus and Ferreira" baseAuthorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Hydrometridae" genus="Spelaeometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gruta">
<emphasis id="3D82715AFFD8FFC5FDC0FD71FCAFFD18" box="[582,803,697,726]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spelaeometra gruta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6B67D0B9FFD8FFC5FF3BFD28FD82FD33" author="Polhemus, D. A. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[189,526,736,765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="25 - 38" refId="ref13795" refString="Polhemus, D. A. and Ferreira, R. L. 2018. Two unusual new genera of cavernicolous Hydrometridae (Insecta: Heteroptera) from eastern Brazil. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 161: 25 - 38." type="journal article" year="2018">Polhemus and Ferreira, 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Gruta do Tabuleirinho cave presents obvious signs of human visitation, but currently only a few visitors have been entering the cave, according to local residents. Regarding the external landscape, it is composed of secondary forest under regeneration (close to the outcrop), and pastures (
<figureCitation id="97CDB1CDFFD8FFC5FCD1FEF6FC35FE95" box="[855,953,318,347]" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="26.[184,255,1379,1402]" captionTargetBox="[181,1469,151,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[181,1469,151,1342]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 22. Satellite images of localities: A, Abrigo da Ema (Montalvânia municipality); B, Gruta do Tabuleirinho (Juvenilia municipality); C, Baixa da Fortuna cave (Iuiu municipality); D, Gruna da Água Clara Cave, Gruna dos Índios cave and Gruna dos Peixes II, from top to bottom (Carinhanha municipality); E, Gruta do Padre cave (Santana municipality); F, Gruta dos Brejões (Morro do Chapéu municipality)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14668072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14668072/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 22B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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