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<document id="A0DB58602359E6454306B6B25C4AE6C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.665.1.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518741" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1734545985973" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stirton, Charles H., Preez, Brian Du, Helme, Nick &amp; Muasya, A. Muthama" docDate="2024" docId="03EA754F0E28FFB8FF3FFBB5A879CDB5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.665.1.069-074.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 665 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.665.1.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aspalathus praetermissa C. H. Stirt., Du Preez &amp; Helme 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFD30D370E29FFBBFFB7FFF9AB7FCA40" masterDocTitle="A new species of Aspalathus (Fabaceae, Crotalarieae) from the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1734553302800" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E78B9698D5E5DBA0AAF687E39EA565A3">A new species of Aspalathus (Fabaceae, Crotalarieae) from the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="253FE2AEA3744662EDE77A557FEF3B17">Stirton, Charles H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90BFBF3FD807D688F15D2829C6FCEBED">Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7700, Western Cape Province, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8EB45A987EA2398E2F23F58019CE1AA5">Preez, Brian Du</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7AACF2D1D888CB8550E45F8CDE0AF319">Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7700, Western Cape Province, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33620DBB6884FD0534DEF80802252693">Helme, Nick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CAFADC49A2DD1C7A99817C45452EA8B0">Muasya, A. Muthama</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="894D6FF00A541BBF14B7EF6504DE2C87">Bolus Herbarium, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag X 3, Rondebosch 7700, Western Cape Province, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="ADF6588D2452D5B0C7070EA7A521A396">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BFB8DF9DE7A7C782B47DFBE980E97BB5">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E28FFBAFF3FFBB5A8C7CE27" blockId="1.[136,952,1100,1127]" box="[136,952,1100,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<heading id="D0B473350E28FFBAFF3FFBB5A8C7CE27" box="[136,952,1100,1127]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E28FFBAFF3FFBB5A981CE27" authority="C.H.Stirt., Du Preez &amp; Helme" authorityName="C. H. Stirt., Du Preez &amp; Helme" authorityYear="2024" box="[136,766,1100,1127]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFF3FFBB5AADBCE27" bold="true" box="[136,420,1100,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
C.H.Stirt., Du Preez &amp; Helme
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,
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<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFCBEFBB7A85DCE27" box="[777,802,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFC87FBB7A821CE27" box="[816,862,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="1378D8DC0E28FFBAFCDAFBB4A8D2CE27" box="[877,941,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1167,1189]" captionTargetBox="[350,1237,500,1139]" captionTargetId="figure-158@2.[347,1240,497,1142]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aspalathus praetermissa. A. Flower front view. B. Flower side view. C. Flower basal view. D. Wing petals, upper one outer surface, lower one inner surface. E. Keel petals, upper one outer surface, lower one inner surface. F. Androecium. G. Pistil. H. Unripe pod. I. Leaf fascicles. J. Inflorescences on seasonal shoots. K. Habit of old plant and habitat. Scale bars: 2 mm. Photos by Brian du Preez." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518743/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35997D20E28FFBAFF3FFB61A8A3CF8E" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E28FFBAFF3FFB61A8A3CF8E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1176,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFF3FFB61AB8CCEEE" bold="true" box="[136,243,1176,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—Morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E28FFBAFDA2FB61AE3BCEEE" authority="(Thunberg 1800: 126) Dahlgren (1960: 240)" authorityName="Dahlgren" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityPageNumber="126" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[533,1348,1176,1198]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="quinquefolia" subSpecies="virgata">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFDA2FB61A87FCEED" box="[533,768,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Aspalathus quinquefolia</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFCFDFB60A8F1CEEE" box="[842,910,1177,1198]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">virgata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B9A80E28FFBAFC2CFB61AF1CCEEE" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[923,1123,1176,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" refId="ref4334" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1800) Prodromus Plantarum Capensium, quas in Promontorio Bonae Spei Africes, annis 1772 - 1775. J. Edman, Upsaliae. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 84" type="book" year="1800">Thunberg 1800: 126</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B9A80E28FFBAFBC7FB61AE3BCEEE" author="Dahlgren, R." box="[1136,1348,1176,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" refId="ref3557" refString="Dahlgren, R. (1960) Revision of the genus Aspalathus, Part 1 - the species with flat leaflets. Opera Botanica 4. Carl Bloms Boktyckeri, Lund, 393 pp." type="book" year="1960">Dahlgren (1960: 240)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Both taxa belong to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B9A80E28FFBAFEAAFB45AAB2CE92" author="Dahlgren, R." box="[285,461,1212,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref3592" refString="Dahlgren, R. (1988) Crotalarieae. In: Leistner, O. A. (Ed.) Flora of southern Africa 16 Fabaceae, Part 3 Papilionoideae, Fascicle 6. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dahlgrens (1988)</bibRefCitation>
Group 1: Sericeae, sharing features of general habit being erect, single-stemmed shrubs up to
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with terminal spicate inflorescences, hairy petals; bi-ovulate ovaries, 1-seeded and obliquely ovate fruits.
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E28FFBAFBCCFB19AE17CEB6" box="[1147,1384,1248,1270]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFBCCFB19AE17CEB6" box="[1147,1384,1248,1270]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
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differs in having mature branchlets characterised by prominent persistent swollen leaf bases becoming woody with age (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFAA2FAFCAE56CF5A" box="[1301,1321,1285,1306]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
scarcely so); leaves borne in tightly packed fascicles of up to 9 leaflets, obovate to ovate, silvery sericeous or almost woolly densely pubescent on seasonal shoots (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFE35FAB4AAE9CF22" box="[386,406,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
leaves trifoliolate, oblong or narrowly elliptic, grey or silvery green, pubescent on young leaves becoming glabrescent), flowers pale yellow and 5.56.0 mm long (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFD5EFA88A982CFC6" box="[745,765,1393,1414]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
flowers bright yellow and
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFBBFFA88AF1BCFC6" box="[1032,1124,1393,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
long), flowers opening gradually along inflorescence (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFE3FFA6CAAE3CFEA" box="[392,412,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
flowering synchronously), wing petals hairy along entire ventral half and not flared towards apex (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFAE8FA6CAE0CCFEA" box="[1375,1395,1429,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">vs</emphasis>
hairy only basally on ventral half to entirely glabrous and flared away towards the apex).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFF3FFA24ABBDCFB2" bold="true" box="[136,194,1501,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Type:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2BCE040E28FFBAFF6CFA24A91CCC56" collectingDate="2018-11-21" collectionCode="BOL, NBG" collectorName="B. du Preez" country="South Africa" county="Vensterklip" location="Sandveld District" municipality="Verlorenvlei" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F35484C90E28FFBAFF6CFA24AAF6CFB2" box="[219,393,1501,1522]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49870ABB0E28FFBAFE26FA24A965CFB2" box="[401,538,1501,1522]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
:
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farm, north of
<collectingMunicipality id="6B985E230E28FFBAFCA9FA25A8E8CFB2" box="[798,919,1500,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Verlorenvlei</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<date id="FFFDE2990E28FFBAFBE5FA24AE73CFB2" box="[1106,1292,1500,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" value="2018-11-21">
<collectingDate id="EFB91B710E28FFBAFBE5FA24AE73CFB2" box="[1106,1292,1500,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" value="2018-11-21">21 November 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFAA2FA24AED4CFB1" box="[1301,1451,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<collectorName id="26B6A18F0E28FFBAFAA2FA24AEFDCFB2" box="[1301,1410,1500,1522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">B. du Preez</collectorName>
609
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54F87AFB0E28FFBAFF73F9F9AA65CC56" box="[196,282,1536,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED525C9C0E28FFBAFEA8F9F8AA28CC56" box="[287,343,1537,1558]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="54F87AFB0E28FFBAFED3F9F9AACCCC56" box="[356,435,1536,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
K!,
<collectionCode id="ED525C9C0E28FFBAFE69F9F8A967CC56" box="[478,536,1537,1558]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
!, PRE!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E28FFB9FF3FF9BCAFE2CBF5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1605,2064]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,437]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFF3FF9BCABBACC1F" box="[136,197,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Plant</emphasis>
a tall compact shrub to
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tall, single-stemmed but branching from near base, reseeder. Older stems with greybrown, rough and longitudinally fissured bark. Mature branchlets characterised by prominent persistent swollen hairy leaf bases. Seasonal shoots silvery, densely woolly.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFD0AF977A874CCE7" box="[701,779,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Leaves</emphasis>
tightly packed and overlapping in fascicles of up to 9 leaflets, but trifoliolate on young flowering branches. Leaflets 2.03.5 ×
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, flat, obovate-ovate, apex acute to obtuse, weak, spreading; leaf bases long sericeous to woolly, persistent, becoming raised and woody with age.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFABCF92CAED3CCAF" box="[1291,1452,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Inflorescences</emphasis>
a dense, imbricate terminal spike borne on seasonal branches whereas short side shoots are usually subtended by single leaf.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFF74F8E4AA60CD77" box="[195,287,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Flowers</emphasis>
5.56.0 mm long, pale-yellow; subsessile; bract 4 ×
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFC3AF8E4A8AECD77" box="[909,977,1821,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, spathulate, apex attenuate, densely sericeous; bracteoles 3.54.0 × 0.51.0 mm, narrowly lanceolate.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFC35F8B8A8BCCD1B" box="[898,963,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Calyx</emphasis>
3.54.0 mm long, campanulate, sericeous externally, silvery green; tube 2.0
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFDACF89CA90CCD3F" box="[539,627,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long; lobes narrowly triangular, tips acute, dorsal and lateral lobes
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFA3FF89CABCBCDE3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFF48F870AAD3CDE3" box="[255,428,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Standard blade</emphasis>
4.55.0 × 3.0
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFDE9F870A9C8CDE3" box="[606,695,1929,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
, pale yellow with golden nectar guide that turns dark brown after anthesis, exceeding leaves, sides curved backwards, ovate, apex rounded to emarginate, back of standard entirely densely sericeous, midrib on reverse not visible; claw 1.52.0 mm long, linear.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E28FFBAFBBEF82BAFF2CDAB" box="[1033,1165,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="70">Wing petals</emphasis>
4.0
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long, blades 2.72.9 ×
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E28FFBAFF40F80CAA00C24F" box="[247,383,2037,2064]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.51.7 mm</quantity>
, elliptical-rectangular, not flared away from keel, apex obtuse, base truncate, slightly longer than keel, concave above midline, clasping keel, hairy on lower half of blade; petal sculpturing lamellate, 1520 rows along basal to mid dorsal portion of blade; claw 1.72.0 mm long.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FC8CFF3BA8C5CA9C" box="[827,954,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Keel petals</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FC75FF3BAF35CA9D" box="[962,1098,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.6">3.63.9 mm</quantity>
long, well-exposed and almost woolly, blades 2.52.6 ×
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FE17FF1FA956CB41" box="[416,553,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
, obovate, fused, long sericeous, apex rounded, base auriculate, pocketed basally, claw
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FF72FEF3AA32CB65" box="[197,333,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.51.8 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FE21FEF3A961CB64" box="[406,542,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Androecium</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FD91FEF3A9D1CB65" box="[550,686,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.4">3.43.6 mm</quantity>
long, filaments fused into a staminal tube, slit dorsally, free at tips, erect; anthers 10, 6 shorter basifixed,
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FD85FED7A9F6CB09" box="[562,649,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
long, and 4 longer dorsifixed (arranged: LSLSSSLSLS),
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FAA3FED7AE15CB09" box="[1300,1386,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long; versatile.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF40FEABAA4DCB2C" box="[247,306,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Pistil</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FE8BFEABAABACB2D" box="[316,453,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.4">5.45.7 mm</quantity>
long, subsessile; ovary
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FD6DFEABA862CB2D" box="[730,797,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FCDFFEABA8BFCB2D" box="[872,960,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
high, lanceolate, sericeous, ovules 2; style straight to upcurved, robust, sericeous only along lower third; stigma regular, capitate.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FBD3FE8EAFD7CBD0" box="[1124,1192,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Fruits</emphasis>
obliquely-ovate, 3.4 ×
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FF3FFE63ABA1CBF5" box="[136,222,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
long, colour pale green when young, mature fruits not seen, sericeous.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FC4AFE63AF4DCBF4" box="[1021,1074,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Seed</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3C94D10E2BFFB9FF3FFB76AEF8CEAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" startId="2.[136,229,1167,1189]" targetBox="[350,1237,500,1139]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2BFFB9FF3FFB76AEF8CEAC" blockId="2.[136,1452,1167,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF3FFB76AB81CEE4" bold="true" box="[136,254,1167,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2BFFB9FEB3FB76AA8DCEE5" box="[260,498,1167,1189]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FEB3FB76AA8DCEE5" box="[260,498,1167,1189]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FE49FB76A969CEE4" bold="true" box="[510,534,1167,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">A.</emphasis>
Flower front view.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FD63FB76A995CEE4" bold="true" box="[724,746,1167,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">B.</emphasis>
Flower side view.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FC17FB76A8C7CEE5" bold="true" box="[928,952,1167,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">C.</emphasis>
Flower basal view.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FBCEFB76AFEFCEE4" bold="true" box="[1145,1168,1167,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">D.</emphasis>
Wing petals, upper one outer surface, lower one inner surface.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FE74FB4AAAA6CE88" bold="true" box="[451,473,1203,1224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">E.</emphasis>
Keel petals, upper one outer surface, lower one inner surface.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FB9FFB4AAF45CE88" bold="true" box="[1064,1082,1203,1224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">F.</emphasis>
Androecium.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FB75FB4AAFA4CE89" bold="true" box="[1218,1243,1203,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">G.</emphasis>
Pistil.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FAABFB4AAE4ACE88" bold="true" box="[1308,1333,1203,1224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">H.</emphasis>
Unripe pod.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF3FFB2EABE8CEAC" bold="true" box="[136,151,1239,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">I.</emphasis>
Leaf fascicles.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FE99FB2EAA3FCEAC" bold="true" box="[302,320,1239,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">J.</emphasis>
Inflorescences on seasonal shoots.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FD22FB2EA9D1CEAC" bold="true" box="[661,686,1239,1260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">K.</emphasis>
Habit of old plant and habitat. Scale bars: 2 mm. Photos by Brian du Preez.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35997D20E2BFFB9FF0AFAE2AFD1CD11" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2BFFB9FF0AFAE2AB9ACF3E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1307,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF0AFAE2AA1BCF75" bold="true" box="[189,356,1307,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2BFFB9FD88FAE5A9AECF75" box="[575,721,1308,1333]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FD88FAE5A9AECF75" box="[575,721,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the Latin word
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FB96FAE5AFBACF75" box="[1057,1221,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">praetermissus,</emphasis>
meaning overlooked and alludes to how this distinctive species was only discovered fairly recently on private farmland during ecological surveys.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2BFFB9FF0AFA7EA8A2CF86" blockId="2.[136,1452,1307,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF0AFA7EAA20CFE1" bold="true" box="[189,351,1415,1441]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering has been recorded over an extended period, from February to May and from August to February, and plants are most likely to be in flower from September to May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2BFFB9FF0AFA36AFD1CD11" blockId="2.[136,1452,1307,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF0AFA36AA9CCFA9" bold="true" box="[189,483,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2BFFB9FE54FA36A988CFA9" box="[483,759,1487,1513]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FE54FA36A988CFA9" box="[483,759,1487,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a distinctive species of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B9A80E2BFFB9FBA7FA36AFA5CFA9" author="Dahlgren, R." box="[1040,1242,1487,1513]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref3592" refString="Dahlgren, R. (1988) Crotalarieae. In: Leistner, O. A. (Ed.) Flora of southern Africa 16 Fabaceae, Part 3 Papilionoideae, Fascicle 6. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dahlgrens (1988)</bibRefCitation>
Group 1: Sericeae. Species in this group are characterised as shrubs or shrublets of variable size bearing flat weak leaves clothed in sericeous to puberulous pubescence, rarely glabrous or glabrescent. The mostly yellow flowers are borne singularly or in few to many-flowered racemose to spicate and capitate inflorescences, nectar guides in older flowers mostly turning orange. Bracts and bracteoles are always present, well-developed, simple, and flat. Pedicels are short to obsolete. All petals are hairy to some extent (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B9A80E2BFFB9FE58F97AA9E2CCDD" author="Dahlgren, R." box="[495,669,1667,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref3592" refString="Dahlgren, R. (1988) Crotalarieae. In: Leistner, O. A. (Ed.) Flora of southern Africa 16 Fabaceae, Part 3 Papilionoideae, Fascicle 6. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, pp. 1 - 430." type="book chapter" year="1988">Dahlgren 1988</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2BFFB9FD06F97AA8B8CCDD" box="[689,967,1667,1693]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FD06F97AA8B8CCDD" box="[689,967,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2BFFB9FB2DF97AAA55CC81" authorityName="Dahlgren" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1800" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="quinquefolia" subSpecies="virgata">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FB2DF97AAED3CCDD" box="[1178,1452,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Aspalathus quinquefolia</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF6DF951AA55CC81" box="[218,298,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and although these taxa occur sympatrically, the latter has a much wider distribution.
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2BFFB9FA98F95EAA65CCA5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FA98F95EAA65CCA5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having short shoots bearing silvery almost woolly densely-packed flat leaves (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FB5EF935AE7FCCA5" box="[1257,1280,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">vs</emphasis>
leaves singular on short shoots, pubescent to glabrescent). Flowers of the new species are 5.56.0 mm long and pale yellow (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FAE2F909AE13CD49" box="[1365,1388,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">vs</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FAC4F916ABCBCD6E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
long and bright yellow). The wing petals are pubescent on the entire ventral half and not flared towards the apex (
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF26F8C1ABD7CD11" box="[145,168,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">vs</emphasis>
pubescent only basally on ventral half to completely glabrous and flared towards the apex).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35997D20E2BFFB8FF0AF8A2A879CDB5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2BFFB9FF0AF8A2A8C3CDD9" blockId="2.[136,1452,1307,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FF0AF8A2A97ACD35" bold="true" box="[189,517,1883,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2BFFB9FDB2F8A2A864CD35" box="[517,795,1883,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FDB2F8A2A864CD35" box="[517,795,1883,1909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a restricted local endemic occurring on the coastal plain east of Elandsbaai in the
<collectingRegion id="49870ABB0E2BFFB9FE17F879A9D8CDD9" box="[416,679,1919,1946]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Western Cape Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="F35484C90E2BFFB9FD7BF886A825CDD9" box="[716,858,1919,1945]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="1378D8DC0E2BFFB9FCDEF886A8D0CDD9" box="[873,943,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,933,955]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Known distribution of Aspalathus praetermissa." pageId="2" pageNumber="71">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2BFFB8FF0AF85AABB4CB65" blockId="2.[136,1452,1307,2090]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">
The known distribution lies between Elandsbaai in the west, Paleisheuwel in the east, Leipoldtville in the north, and Redelinghuys in the south, an area of about
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2BFFB9FD18F83EA87ACDA1" box="[687,773,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C3669110E2BFFB9FCB3F83EA873CD95" attach="left" box="[772,780,1991,2005]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">2</superScript>
. It was collected for the first time in 2009 by Nick Helme, photographed by Benjamin Walton in 2017, and collected and photographed again at various localities in 2018 by Nick Helme. It grows in deep, acid, low nutrient sands, entirely within the vegetation
<typeStatus id="54F87AFB0E2BFFB9FBF8F7E9AF00C26A" box="[1103,1151,2064,2090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B9A80E2BFFB8FAABF7F6ABACCAF8" author="Rebelo, A. G. &amp; Boucher, C. &amp; Helme, N. A. &amp; Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. &amp; Smit, W. J. &amp; Powrie, L. W. &amp; Ellis, F. &amp; Jan, J. N. &amp; Scott, L. &amp; Radloff, F. G. T. &amp; Steven, D. &amp; Richardson, D. M. &amp; Ward, R. A. &amp; Proches, S. M. &amp; Oliver, E. G. H. T. &amp; Manning, J. C. &amp; McDonald, D. J. &amp; Janssen, J. A. M. &amp; Walton, A. &amp; Roux, A. &amp; Skowno, A. L. &amp; Simon, W. &amp; Hoare, D. B." lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="2" pageNumber="71" pagination="52 - 219" refId="ref4015" refString="Rebelo, A. G., Boucher, C., Helme, N. A., Mucina, L., Rutherford, M. C., Smit, W. J., Powrie, L. W., Ellis, F., Jan, J. N., Scott, L., Radloff, F. G. T., Steven, D., Richardson, D. M., Ward, R. A., Proches, S. M., Oliver, E. G. H. T., Manning, J. C., McDonald, D. J., Janssen, J. A. M., Walton, A., Roux, A., Skowno, A. L., Simon, W. &amp; Hoare, D. B. (2006) Fynbos Biome. In: Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (Eds.) Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho &amp; Swaziland. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, pp. 52 - 219." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Rebelo
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2BFFB9FAC4F7E9AEDAC269" box="[1395,1445,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="71">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
as Leipoldtville Sand Fynbos (FFd2). It occurs at an elevation of
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2AFFB8FC1AFF67AF62CAF9" box="[941,1053,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">50200 m</quantity>
above sea level, and does not occur on steep or rocky slopes. This species is a fire weed (flowering best after fire, and being significantly more abundant in younger veld), and unusually for an
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2AFFB8FDF4FF1FA9C0CB40" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[579,703,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FDF4FF1FA9C0CB40" box="[579,703,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Aspalathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is quite persistent (in low numbers) in veld not burnt for up to 30 years.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3C94D10E2AFFB8FF3FFC5CA9ACC9FB" box="[136,723,933,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" startId="3.[136,229,933,955]" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2AFFB8FF3FFC5CA9ACC9FB" blockId="3.[136,723,933,955]" box="[136,723,933,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FF3FFC5CAB81C9FA" bold="true" box="[136,254,933,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2AFFB8FE68FC5CA9B3C9FB" box="[479,716,933,955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FE68FC5CA9B3C9FB" box="[479,716,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2AFFB8FF0AFC10A804CE30" blockId="3.[136,1452,1001,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FF0AFC10AAA8CE44" bold="true" box="[189,471,1001,1028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2AFFB8FE60FC13A98BCE44" box="[471,756,1002,1028]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="praetermissa">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FE60FC13A98BCE44" box="[471,756,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Aspalathus praetermissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
faces a noticeably clear threat to its survival from rapid conversion of the natural veld into cropland. The scale of the threat is easily visible from satellite photography taken in 2019 (
<figureCitation id="1378D8DC0E2AFFB8FF46FBCBAA47CE0C" box="[241,312,1074,1100]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,617,639]" captionTargetBox="[364,1224,190,593]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[364,1224,190,593]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Known distribution of Aspalathus praetermissa (green circles) showing the encroaching impact of crop farming. [Source: “West Coast”, -32.5222888 18.610697.Afr.GIS Ltd. 2018. Google Digital Globe 2019. 26.04.2019.]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518745/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). About 70% of the suitable habitat within its known range has been lost to potato and rooibos tea cultivation, mostly within the last 30 years, and the loss is ongoing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2AFFB8FF0AFB83AF7BCC04" blockId="3.[136,1452,1001,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
The new species does not occur within any nationally protected areas but does occur in a few existing and proposed Contract Nature Reserves, which are privately owned. The population is already heavily fragmented by cultivation, and population size is difficult to estimate, partly because it is significantly less common in veld that has not burned for more than 15 years. As high value crops fragment the landscape, landowners are reluctant to burn the veld and this could result in a failure to recruit in these areas, and some individuals dying from senescence. Based on available data, an Extent of Occurrence (EOO) of
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2AFFB8FD73FAD7A873CF08" box="[708,780,1326,1352]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="49.0">49 km</quantity>
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and Area of Occupancy (AOO) of
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2AFFB8FB10FAD7AF90CF08" box="[1191,1263,1326,1352]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity>
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are inferred for this species. These values meet the criteria necessary to be listed as a threatened species based on the IUCN Criteria and Categories (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD2B9A80E2AFFB8FE89FA8FAAB6CFD0" author="IUCN" box="[318,457,1398,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" refId="ref3702" refString="IUCN. (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. 2 nd ed. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 32 pp. [https: // www. iucnredlist. org / resources / categories-and-criteria]" type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
). This area is fairly poorly explored by botanists, and more sub-populations may exist in small vegetation fragments, but it is likely that most of the historical distribution range of the species has been lost to crop cultivation. Due to a lack of historical data for this species, population size reduction under criterion A cannot be accurately inferred, but it is likely to be in the range of 7080 percent. Based on the severely fragmented nature of the area between known sub-populations, lack of fire preventing seedling recruitment, and ongoing habitat loss, we determine that it be Red listed as Critically Endangered (CR: B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2AFFB8FF0AF9B4AF08CCB8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1001,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FF0AF9B4A915CC27" bold="true" box="[189,618,1613,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2BCE040E2AFFB8FDDDF9B7AE75CCCC" collectingDate="2023-10-07" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Madika &amp; Kritzinger-Klopper &amp; Ndaba" country="South Africa" elevation="250" location="Donkieskraal Game Lodge" municipality="Sandberg" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<collectingCountry id="F35484C90E2AFFB8FDDDF9B7A842CC28" box="[618,829,1614,1640]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49870ABB0E2AFFB8FCF9F9B7A88ACC28" box="[846,1013,1614,1640]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B985E230E2AFFB8FBB2F9B7AF11CC28" box="[1029,1134,1614,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Sandberg</collectingMunicipality>
farm,
<location id="8E9C92820E2AFFB8FB71F9B7ABADCCCC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA754F0E28FFB8FF3FFBB5A879CDB5:8E9C92820E2AFFB8FB71F9B7ABADCCCC" country="South Africa" municipality="Sandberg" name="Donkieskraal Game Lodge" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Western Cape">Donkieskraal Game Lodge</location>
,
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2AFFB8FF57F98BAA56CCCC" box="[224,297,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="250.0">
<elevation id="006E236A0E2AFFB8FF57F98BAA56CCCC" box="[224,297,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FEC7F98BA94BCCCC" box="[368,564,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2023-10-07">
<collectingDate id="EFB91B710E2AFFB8FEC7F98BA94BCCCC" box="[368,564,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2023-10-07">07 October 2023</collectingDate>
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,
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L.K.
<collectorName id="26B6A18F0E2AFFB8FDCCF98BA9ACCCCC" box="[635,723,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Madika</collectorName>
, S.
<collectorName id="26B6A18F0E2AFFB8FD48F98BA8A8CCCC" box="[767,983,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Kritzinger-Klopper</collectorName>
&amp; A.
<collectorName id="26B6A18F0E2AFFB8FB97F98BAF14CCCC" box="[1056,1131,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Ndaba</collectorName>
LK93
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED525C9C0E2AFFB8FB73F98BAE7DCCCC" box="[1220,1282,1650,1676]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2BCE040E2AFFB8FAAFF98BA84FCCF0" collectingDate="2016-05-28" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="B. Walton" country="South Africa" elevation="173" location="Bonteheuwel Farm" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9C92820E2AFFB8FAAFF98BABB9CCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA754F0E28FFB8FF3FFBB5A879CDB5:8E9C92820E2AFFB8FAAFF98BABB9CCF0" country="South Africa" name="Bonteheuwel Farm" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Bonteheuwel Farm</location>
, farm,
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<elevation id="006E236A0E2AFFB8FEA3F96FAA24CCF0" box="[276,347,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="173.0">173 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FE2BF96FA94ACCF0" box="[412,565,1686,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2016-05-28">
<collectingDate id="EFB91B710E2AFFB8FE2BF96FA94ACCF0" box="[412,565,1686,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2016-05-28">28 May 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FDF7F96EA9A4CCF0" box="[576,731,1686,1712]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<collectorName id="26B6A18F0E2AFFB8FDF7F96EA9D2CCF0" box="[576,685,1686,1712]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">B. Walton</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED525C9C0E2AFFB8FD5DF96FA857CCF0" box="[746,808,1686,1712]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2BCE040E2AFFB8FC8CF96FA9CECC94" collectingDate="2018-09-11" collectionCode="NBG, BOL" collectorName="Helme" country="South Africa" elevation="171" location="Droogerivier" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9C92820E2AFFB8FC8CF96FA8B3CCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA754F0E28FFB8FF3FFBB5A879CDB5:8E9C92820E2AFFB8FC8CF96FA8B3CCF0" box="[827,972,1686,1712]" country="South Africa" name="Droogerivier" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Droogerivier</location>
farm,
<locationDeviation id="9A4EDD7B0E2AFFB8FBA1F96FAE59CCF0" box="[1046,1318,1686,1712]" location="Redelinghuys" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2AFFB8FBA1F96FAF29CCF0" box="[1046,1110,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="21.0">21km</quantity>
NE Redelinghuys
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2AFFB8FA86F96FAE0ECCF0" box="[1329,1393,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="171.0">
<elevation id="006E236A0E2AFFB8FA86F96FAE0ECCF0" box="[1329,1393,1686,1712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.71" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="171.0">171m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FF3FF943AA1DCC94" box="[136,354,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2018-09-11">
<collectingDate id="EFB91B710E2AFFB8FF3FF943AA1DCC94" box="[136,354,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2018-09-11">11 September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FEDAF942A96BCC94" box="[365,532,1722,1748]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
N.
<collectorName id="26B6A18F0E2AFFB8FE3AF943AAA9CC94" box="[397,470,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Helme</collectorName>
9315
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED525C9C0E2AFFB8FD95F943A91ECC94" box="[546,609,1722,1748]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED525C9C0E2AFFB8FDDBF943A9D6CC94" box="[620,681,1722,1748]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15865" name="University of Cape Town" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">BOL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2BCE040E2AFFB8FD0CF943AF0FCCB8" collectingDate="2018-02-19" collectionCode="NBG" collectorName="B. Walton &amp; Helme" country="South Africa" location="Sebulon" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8E9C92820E2AFFB8FD0CF943A865CC94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EA754F0E28FFB8FF3FFBB5A879CDB5:8E9C92820E2AFFB8FD0CF943A865CC94" box="[699,794,1722,1748]" country="South Africa" name="Sebulon" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Sebulon</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A4EDD7B0E2AFFB8FC93F943AF7FCC94" box="[804,1024,1722,1749]" location="Elandsbaai" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2AFFB8FC93F943A81BCC95" box="[804,868,1722,1749]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="km" value="15.0">15km</quantity>
E Elandsbaai
</locationDeviation>
, first posted on iSpot by
<collectorName id="26B6A18F0E2AFFB8FAA4F943AEFACC94" box="[1299,1413,1722,1748]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">B. Walton</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FA38F943AA50CCB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2018-02-19">
<collectingDate id="EFB91B710E2AFFB8FA38F943AA50CCB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2018-02-19">19 February 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FE8DF926AA9CCCB8" box="[314,483,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
N.
<collectorName id="26B6A18F0E2AFFB8FEECF927AADBCCB8" box="[347,420,1758,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Helme</collectorName>
9310
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED525C9C0E2AFFB8FE45F927A94DCCB8" box="[498,562,1758,1784]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15565" name="South African National Biodiversity Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="Herbarium">NBG</collectionCode>
), https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/9931220
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFCC4590E2AFFB8FF0AF8F8A879CDB5" blockId="3.[136,1452,1001,2037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FF0AF8F8A9F8CD5B" bold="true" box="[189,647,1793,1820]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">iNaturalist and iSpot observations:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35484C90E2AFFB8FD30F8FBA828CD5C" box="[647,855,1794,1820]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49870ABB0E2AFFB8FCD2F8FBAF76CD5C" box="[869,1033,1794,1820]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
: NW of Verlorenvlei,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FAB9F8FBABBCCD00" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2018-11-21">21 November 2018</date>
, Riaan van der Walt, observation only, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/10008666; Vensterklip farm,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FF3FF8B3AA1ACD24" box="[136,357,1866,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2018-11-21">21 November 2018</date>
, Petra Broddle, observation only, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18774026; Vensterklip farm,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FF79F897AAD0CDC8" box="[206,431,1902,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2018-11-21">21 November 2018</date>
, Gigi Laidler, observation only, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/18557636, Farm Bonteheuwel No.
<quantity id="4CBB69BC0E2AFFB8FEE2F86BAAC4CDEC" box="[341,443,1938,1964]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.268" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1268.0">1, 268 m</quantity>
elev,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FE48F86BA9C1CDEC" box="[511,702,1938,1964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2017-02-07">7 February 2017</date>
, Benjamin Walton, observation only,
<taxonomicName id="4C43BFDA0E2AFFB8FBDFF86BAE72CDEC" box="[1128,1293,1938,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Aspalathus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B937184B0E2AFFB8FBDFF86BAF9BCDEC" box="[1128,1252,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Aspalathus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
| Observation | Southern Africa | iSpot (ispotnature.org); Kruisfontein, Redelinghuys,
<date id="FFFDE2990E2AFFB8FC04F84FAFFBCD90" box="[947,1156,1974,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" value="2009-09-09">9 September 2009</date>
, Nick Helme, observation only, https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/13075649.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>