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<mods:title id="F7CC89315D940F4E0839E08DA0F5B7D3">A review of the current taxonomic status of foliose Bangiales (Rhodophyta) in the Philippines</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B93F0F5B3005FFBCFF02D66CFEF9CA79" bold="true" box="[136,380,1369,1396]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Porphyra umbilicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAAEB83005FFBCFE09D66EFDEACA79" author="Kutzing, F. T." box="[387,623,1371,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 80" refId="ref7215" refString="Kutzing, F. T. (1843) Phycologia generalis oder Anatomie, Physiologie und Systemkunde der Tange. Mit 80 farbig gedruckten Tafeln, gezeichnet und gravirt vom Verfasser. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, pp. [part 1]: [i] - xxxii, [1] - 142, [part 2:] 143 - 458, 1, err.], pls. 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1843">Kützing (1843: 383)</bibRefCitation>
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[
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Ang
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2014: 23
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:
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No. 000769632, Easdale, Argyll,
<collectingCountry id="F35C93D93005FFBCFDB8D6B4FD03CA9B" box="[562,646,1409,1430]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Scotland</collectingCountry>
(from the back of a limpet),
<date id="FFF5F5893005FFBCFC17D6B4FB88CA9B" box="[925,1037,1409,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="1998-07-23">23.vii.1998</date>
, colls.
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. Brodie &amp;
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.
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. Hayes, with a
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1 sequence (Genbank accession number: DQ442891) reported in
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Robba
<emphasis id="B93F0F5B3005FFBCFCEED690FC10CAB7" box="[868,917,1445,1466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
(2006)
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Philippine record of distribution:
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Bay.
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Note:
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<emphasis id="B93F0F5B3005FFBCFE83D530FE4CC913" box="[265,457,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Ulva umbilicalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAAEB83005FFBCFE5CD530FD64C913" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[470,737,1541,1566]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref7363" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Vol. 2. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, pp. 561 - 1200." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 1163)</bibRefCitation>
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is currently recognized as the basionym of
<taxonomicName id="4C4BA8CA3005FFBCFB76D530FEE9C94D" authority="(Brodie et al. 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Brodie" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="umbilicalis">
<emphasis id="B93F0F5B3005FFBCFB76D530FA2EC913" box="[1276,1451,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Po. umbilicalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAAEB83005FFBCFF1AD512FEE1C94D" author="Brodie, J. &amp; Irvine L. &amp; Neefus C. D. &amp; Russel, S." box="[144,356,1575,1600]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" pagination="1328 - 1331" refId="ref5493" refString="Brodie, J., Irvine L., Neefus C. D. &amp; Russel, S. (2008) Ulva umbilicalis L. and Porphyra umbilicalis Kutz. (Rhodophyta, Bangiaceae): a molecular and morphological redescription of the species, with a typification update. Taxon 57: 1328 - 1331." type="journal article" year="2008">
Brodie
<emphasis id="B93F0F5B3005FFBCFF6CD512FE9AC94D" box="[230,287,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2008
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)
</taxonomicName>
. The reduction of the Philippine record of
<taxonomicName id="4C4BA8CA3005FFBCFCD8D512FC77C94D" box="[850,1010,1575,1600]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="umbilicalis">
<emphasis id="B93F0F5B3005FFBCFCD8D512FC77C94D" box="[850,1010,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">U. umbilicalis</emphasis>
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to
<taxonomicName id="4C4BA8CA3005FFBCFB93D512FA14C94D" authority="(Ang et al. 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Ang" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1049,1425,1575,1600]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="umbilicalis">
<emphasis id="B93F0F5B3005FFBCFB93D512FB46C94D" box="[1049,1219,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Po. umbilicalis</emphasis>
(
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Ang
<emphasis id="B93F0F5B3005FFBCFA84D512FAC2C94D" box="[1294,1351,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is unsubstantiated. The only Philippine specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C4BA8CA3005FFBCFCA6D57FFC4FC96E" box="[812,970,1610,1635]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="umbilicalis">
<emphasis id="B93F0F5B3005FFBCFCA6D57FFC4FC96E" box="[812,970,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">U. umbilicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from
<collectingRegion id="498F1DAB3005FFBCFB24D57FFB78C96E" box="[1198,1277,1610,1635]" country="Philippines" name="Manila" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Manila</collectingRegion>
Bay by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAAEB83005FFBCFAD6D57FFF49C98B" author="Blanco, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref5172" refString="Blanco, M. (1837) Flora de Filipinas. Manila, 887 pp." type="book" year="1837">Blanco (1837</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAAEB83005FFBCFF50D558FE90C98B" author="Blanco, M." box="[218,277,1645,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref5188" refString="Blanco, M. (1845) Flora de Filipinas Segunada impresion. Manila, 619 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 120031" type="book" year="1845">1845</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAAEB83005FFBCFEAED558FEE5C98B" author="Blanco, M." box="[292,352,1645,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref5220" refString="Blanco, M. (1879) Flora de Filipinas Gran edicion, volume 3. Manila, 271 pp." type="book" year="1879">1879</bibRefCitation>
). The same material used by the former was later described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAAEB83005FFBCFBCDD558FAA3C98B" author="Martens, G. van" box="[1095,1318,1645,1670]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref7624" refString="Martens, G. van. (1868) Die Tange. Die Preussische Expeditionnach Ost-Asien; Nach amtlichen Quellen: Botanischer Theil, 152 pp." type="book" year="1868">Martens (1868: 47)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C4BA8CA3005FFBCFADBD558FE97C9A5" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Zonaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gymnospora">
<emphasis id="B93F0F5B3005FFBCFADBD558FE97C9A5" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Zonaria gymnospora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, now
<taxonomicName id="4C4BA8CA3005FFBCFED6D5BAFC16C9A5" authority="(Kutzing) Sonder (1871: 47)" authorityName="Sonder" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Kutzing" box="[348,915,1679,1704]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="gymnospora">
<emphasis id="B93F0F5B3005FFBCFED6D5BAFDC5C9A5" box="[348,576,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Padina gymnospora</emphasis>
(Kützing)
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAAEB83005FFBCFD4AD5BAFC16C9A5" author="Sonder, O. G." box="[704,915,1679,1704]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" pagination="33 - 74" refId="ref9317" refString="Sonder, O. G. (1871) Die Algen des tropischen Australiens. Abhandlungen aus dem Gebiete der Naturwissenschaften herausgegeben von dem Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein in Hamburg 5: 33 - 74." type="journal article" year="1871">Sonder (1871: 47)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Later, Merill (1905, 1918) identified Blancos material as
<taxonomicName id="4C4BA8CA3005FFBCFE85D587FD20C9C6" authority="Hauck (1887: 44)" authorityName="Hauck" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1887" box="[271,677,1714,1739]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B93F0F5B3005FFBCFE85D587FE49C9C6" box="[271,460,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Padina australis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAAEB83005FFBCFE5CD587FD20C9C6" author="Hauck, F." box="[470,677,1714,1739]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" pagination="8 - 21" refId="ref6717" refString="Hauck, F. (1887) Ueber einige von J. M. Hildebrandt im Rothen Meere und Indischen Ocean gesammelte Algen. Hedwigia 26: 8 - 21, 41 - 45." type="journal article" year="1887">Hauck (1887: 44)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The current accepted taxonomic name for Blancos
<taxonomicName id="4C4BA8CA3005FFBCFA80D587FA2EC9C6" box="[1290,1451,1714,1739]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="umbilicalis">
<emphasis id="B93F0F5B3005FFBCFA80D587FA2EC9C6" box="[1290,1451,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">U. umbilicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen is
<emphasis id="B93F0F5B3005FFBCFE93D5E3FE1BC9E2" box="[281,414,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C4BA8CA3005FFBCFE93D5E3FE1FC9E2" authorityName="Hauck" authorityYear="1887" box="[281,410,1750,1775]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Dictyotaceae" genus="Padina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dictyotales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="australis">P. australis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
whose distribution is common throughout the
<collectingCountry id="F35C93D93005FFBCFC20D5E3FBADC9E2" box="[938,1064,1750,1775]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDAAEB83005FFBCFBBCD5E3FB76C9E2" author="Silva, P. C. &amp; Menez, E. G. &amp; Moe, R. L." box="[1078,1267,1750,1775]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refId="ref9218" refString="Silva, P. C., Menez, E. G. &amp; Moe, R. L. (1987) Catalog of the benthic marine algae of the Philippines. Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences 27. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC, USA, 179 pp." type="book" year="1987">
Silva
<emphasis id="B93F0F5B3005FFBCFBF2D5E3FB34C9E2" box="[1144,1201,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">et al.</emphasis>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>