291 lines
41 KiB
XML
291 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="861E6FCFD391CF00D03096F78F6794CF">Description of new apterous winter species of Leuctra (Plecoptera: Leuctridae) based morphology and DNA barcoding and further records to stonefly fauna of the Caucasus, Georgia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC2E3A65272E0B16C71E80C8EAF3B4F1">Palatov, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="05E3712078F46856275699C70407B83D">Semenchenko, Alexander A.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2C33FFB2FFADFF27FC79FE3BFC2B" blockId="11.[151,1436,980,2013]" box="[151,460,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB2FFADFF27FC79FE3BFC2B" ID-CoL="8MPBL" authority="Klapalek, 1905" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,460,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B901F021FFB2FFADFF27FC79FE3BFC2B" bold="true" box="[151,460,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">
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Capniidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE451C2FFB2FFADFEA9FC79FE3BFC2B" author="Klapalek, F." box="[281,460,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" pagination="27 - 32" refId="ref6656" refString="Klapalek, F. (1905) Conspectus Plecopterorum Bohemiae. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Bohemiae, Casopis, 2, 27 - 32." type="journal article" year="1905">Klapalek, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB2FFADFF27FC5AFD34FBD6" ID-CoL="QQV7" authority="Vincon & Sivec, 2011 b" authorityName="Vincon & Sivec" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,707,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnioneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouanerae">
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<emphasis id="B901F021FFB2FFADFF27FC5AFD34FBD6" bold="true" box="[151,707,1015,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">
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<emphasis id="B901F021FFB2FFADFF27FC5AFE46FBC9" bold="true" box="[151,433,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Capnioneura gouanerae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE451C2FFB2FFADFE08FC5AFD34FBD6" author="Vincon, G. & Sivec, I." box="[440,707,1015,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" pagination="156" refId="ref7321" refString="Vincon, G. & Sivec, I. (2011 b) Designation of a replacement name for Capnioneura veronicae nomen nudum (Capniidae Plecoptera). Illiesia, 7 (16), 156." type="journal article" year="2011">Vinçon & Sivec, 2011b</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB2FFADFF77FBB1FD2DFBF2" ID-CoL="QQVF" authority="Vincon & Sivec, 2011 a" authorityName="Vincon & Sivec" authorityYear="2011" box="[199,730,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnioneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
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<emphasis id="B901F021FFB2FFADFF77FBB1FE27FBF2" box="[199,464,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Capnioneura veronicae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E30B6FFB2FFADFF7FFB92FEB8FB9E" box="[207,335,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 29‒34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29‒34. 31. Capnioneura gouanerae. 29. Male, habitus, lateral view. 30. Male abdominal tip, IX-X terga, dorsal. 31. Male abdominal tip, lateral. 32. Female abdominal tip, subgenital plate. 33. Variation of sclotization of female subgenital plate. 34. Hind leg, tibia, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640298/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Figs 29–34</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B901F021FFB2FFADFF77FBC9FE5AFBBB" bold="true" box="[199,429,1124,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D266EFFB2FFADFE0FFBC9FA65FB66" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235669109" collectionCode="FSC, EATB, FEB" collectorName="D. Palatov" country="Georgia" latitude="41.786533" location="Kintrishi River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="41.9565" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ajaria">
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,
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F3626CA3FFB2FFADFD98FBC9FD72FBBB" box="[552,645,1124,1149]" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Georgia</collectingCountry>
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.
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.
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,
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upstream from Kobuleti
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and
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upstream from Tchakhati Village
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</locationDeviation>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE414AF4FFB2FFADFDA5FB25FD53FB59" box="[533,676,1160,1184]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" precision="1" value="41.786533">41°47.192 N</geoCoordinate>
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, 0 6.02.2017, coll.
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<collectorName id="268049E5FFB2FFADFBB9FB25FB88FB66" box="[1033,1151,1159,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">D. Palatov</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED64B4F6FFB2FFADFB3DFB25FB37FB66" box="[1165,1216,1160,1184]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q309-g0ck" name="Fredericton Stock Culture Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">FSC</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED64B4F6FFB2FFADFB78FB25FAB0FB59" box="[1224,1351,1160,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">EATB FEB</collectionCode>
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RAS)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F7FB8FFB2FFADFF77FB01FD15F8B6" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis id="B901F021FFB2FFADFF77FB01FE2EFB02" box="[199,473,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">
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Capnioenura
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<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB2FFADFED1FB00FE2EFB02" ID-CoL="QQV7" authorityName="Vincon & Sivec" authorityYear="2011" box="[353,473,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnioneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouanerae">gouanerae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is reported for the first time for the Caucasian stonefly fauna.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE451C2FFB2FFADFB3CFB01FA6BFB03" author="Vincon, G. & Sivec, I." box="[1164,1436,1196,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" pagination="156" refId="ref7321" refString="Vincon, G. & Sivec, I. (2011 b) Designation of a replacement name for Capnioneura veronicae nomen nudum (Capniidae Plecoptera). Illiesia, 7 (16), 156." type="journal article" year="2011">Vinçon & Sivec (2011b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
did not designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE9291FFB2FFADFEC0FB62FE25FB2E" box="[368,466,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB2FFADFDB0FB7DFC5FFB2E" ID-CoL="QQVF" authority="(Vincon & Sivec 2011 a)" authorityName="Vincon & Sivec" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Vincon & Sivec" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[512,936,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnioneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="veronicae">
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<emphasis id="B901F021FFB2FFADFDB0FB7DFD79FB21" box="[512,654,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">C. veronicae</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE451C2FFB2FFADFD2CFB62FC57FB2E" author="Vincon, G. & Sivec, I." box="[668,928,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" pagination="118 - 126" refId="ref7285" refString="Vincon, G. & Sivec, I. 2011 a. Contribution to the knowledge of the Capniidae (Plecoptera) of Turkey. Illiesia, 7 (11), 118 - 126." type="journal article" year="2011">Vinçon & Sivec 2011a</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Later
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE451C2FFB2FFADFC44FB62FAF2FB2E" author="Vincon, G. & Sivec, I." box="[1012,1285,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" pagination="156" refId="ref7321" refString="Vincon, G. & Sivec, I. (2011 b) Designation of a replacement name for Capnioneura veronicae nomen nudum (Capniidae Plecoptera). Illiesia, 7 (16), 156." type="journal article" year="2011">Vinçon & Sivec (2011b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
proposed the replacement name
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB2FFADFEDEFB59FDFFFACA" ID-CoL="QQV7" authorityName="Vincon & Sivec" authorityYear="2011" box="[366,520,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnioneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouanerae">
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<emphasis id="B901F021FFB2FFADFEDEFB59FDFFFACA" box="[366,520,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">C. gouanerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. This species was described from
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<collectingCountry id="F3626CA3FFB2FFADFC23FB59FC13FACB" box="[915,996,1268,1293]" name="Turkey" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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||
, Far Eastern Pontic Mountains, Gorgit Yaylası Plateau, District of Borçka, Camili Village, and Province of
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<collectingRegion id="49B1E2D1FFB2FFADFC06FABAFBF4FAF6" box="[950,1027,1303,1328]" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Artvin</collectingRegion>
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. This area is close to the Georgian border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E30B6FFB2FFADFF43FA91FEBEFA93" box="[243,329,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1178,1201]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,197,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1157]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. 25. Collecting place of Plecoptera in Adjaria, Georgia (black dot). Square shows the nearest collecting site of Capnioneura gouanerae in Artvin, Turkey. 26. Female of Leuctra adjariae sp. n. on the snow. 27 & 28. The Kintrishi River, Meskheti Range, the type locality of Leuctra adjariae sp. n. and Leuctra georgiae sp. n. Photo by D. Palatov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640295/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB2FFADFED1FA91FD80FA92" ID-CoL="QQV7" authorityName="Vincon & Sivec" authorityYear="2011" box="[353,631,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnioneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouanerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901F021FFB2FFADFED1FA91FD80FA92" box="[353,631,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Capnioneura gouanerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered as relict or as micro-endemic species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE451C2FFB2FFADFB51FA91FF2AFABE" author="Vincon, G. & Sivec, I." pageId="11" pageNumber="557" pagination="118 - 126" refId="ref7285" refString="Vincon, G. & Sivec, I. 2011 a. Contribution to the knowledge of the Capniidae (Plecoptera) of Turkey. Illiesia, 7 (11), 118 - 126." type="journal article" year="2011">Vinçon & Sivec 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE451C2FFB2FFADFF59FAF2FE23FABE" author="Darilmaz, M. C. & Salur, A. & Muranyi, D. & Vincon, G." box="[233,468,1375,1400]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref6295" refString="Darilmaz, M. C., Salur, A., Muranyi, D. & Vincon, G. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of Turkish stoneflies with annotated catalogue (Insecta: Plecoptera). Zootaxa, 4074 (1), 1 - 74. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4074.1" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Darilmaz
|
||
<emphasis id="B901F021FFB2FFADFEE9FACCFE65FABE" box="[345,402,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) restricted to the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1E2D1FFB2FFADFD2BFAF2FD13FABE" box="[667,740,1375,1400]" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Artvin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Region (Eastern Pontus). It is a crenophilic and stenothermal coldwater species, occurring in mountain springs and brooklets (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D81D6FFB2FFADFCD6FA29FBF4FA5A" box="[870,1027,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" unit="m" value="1475.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350–1600 m</quantity>
|
||
) with emergence in October. From a geographical aspect, the Eastern Pontic Mountains are considered as a western extension of the Lesser Caucasus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE451C2FFB2FFADFF2EFA61FE6AFA22" author="Vincon, G. & Sivec, I." box="[158,413,1484,1509]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" pagination="259 - 285" refId="ref7249" refString="Vincon, G. & Sivec, I. (2001) Contribution to the knowledge of Turkish Leuctridae (Plecoptera). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, 18 (3), 259 - 285." type="journal article" year="2001">Vinçon & Sivec 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, the record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB2FFADFD7FFA61FC9DFA22" ID-CoL="QQV7" authorityName="Vincon & Sivec" authorityYear="2011" box="[719,874,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnioneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouanerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901F021FFB2FFADFD7FFA61FC9DFA22" box="[719,874,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">C. gouanerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3626CA3FFB2FFADFC23FA61FC1AFA23" box="[915,1005,1484,1509]" name="Georgia" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
bordered to the south by the Turkish Province Artvin, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB2FFADFD80FA5DFD3EF9CE" ID-CoL="QQV7" authorityName="Vincon & Sivec" authorityYear="2011" box="[560,713,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnioneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouanerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901F021FFB2FFADFD80FA5DFD3EF9CE" box="[560,713,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">C. gouanerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, our new record for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB2FFADFC1DFA5DFBB2F9CE" ID-CoL="QQV7" authorityName="Vincon & Sivec" authorityYear="2011" box="[941,1093,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnioneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouanerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901F021FFB2FFADFC1DFA5DFBB2F9CE" box="[941,1093,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">C. gouanerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was predictable.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB2FFADFAB8FA5DFEF8F9EA" ID-CoL="QQV7" authorityName="Vincon & Sivec" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnioneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouanerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901F021FFB2FFADFAB8FA5DFEF8F9EA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Capnioneura gouanerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1E2D1FFB2FFADFE66F9B9FDDDF9EB" box="[470,554,1556,1581]" country="Georgia" name="Ajaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Adjaria</collectingRegion>
|
||
along the Kintrishi River on the snow in February (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E30B6FFB2FFADFBCAF9B9FAF1F9EA" box="[1146,1286,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1178,1201]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,197,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1157]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. 25. Collecting place of Plecoptera in Adjaria, Georgia (black dot). Square shows the nearest collecting site of Capnioneura gouanerae in Artvin, Turkey. 26. Female of Leuctra adjariae sp. n. on the snow. 27 & 28. The Kintrishi River, Meskheti Range, the type locality of Leuctra adjariae sp. n. and Leuctra georgiae sp. n. Photo by D. Palatov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640295/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). This record suggests an extended period of emergence for this species in autumn and winter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2C33FFB2FFADFF77F9F1FD15F8B6" blockId="11.[151,1436,980,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">
|
||
Structure of genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB2FFADFE66F9F1FD99F9B2" ID-CoL="QQV7" authorityName="Vincon & Sivec" authorityYear="2011" box="[470,622,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnioneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouanerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901F021FFB2FFADFE66F9F1FD99F9B2" box="[470,622,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">C. gouanerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1E2D1FFB2FFADFD01F9F1FCF2F9B3" box="[689,773,1628,1653]" country="Georgia" name="Ajaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Adjaria</collectingRegion>
|
||
agrees with description by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE451C2FFB2FFADFB87F9F1FABFF9B2" author="Vincon, G. & Sivec, I." box="[1079,1352,1628,1653]" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" pagination="118 - 126" refId="ref7285" refString="Vincon, G. & Sivec, I. 2011 a. Contribution to the knowledge of the Capniidae (Plecoptera) of Turkey. Illiesia, 7 (11), 118 - 126." type="journal article" year="2011">Vinçon & Sivec (2011a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, except for a few details. Specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1E2D1FFB2FFADFDACF9D2FD87F95E" box="[540,624,1663,1688]" country="Georgia" name="Ajaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Adjaria</collectingRegion>
|
||
are smaller than from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1E2D1FFB2FFADFCC1F9D2FC4DF95E" box="[881,954,1663,1688]" country="Turkey" name="Artvin" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Artvin</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E30B6FFB2FFADFC7AF9D2FBE9F95E" box="[970,1054,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURES 29‒34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29‒34. 31. Capnioneura gouanerae. 29. Male, habitus, lateral view. 30. Male abdominal tip, IX-X terga, dorsal. 31. Male abdominal tip, lateral. 32. Female abdominal tip, subgenital plate. 33. Variation of sclotization of female subgenital plate. 34. Hind leg, tibia, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640298/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
), sexual dimorphism pronounced, the body length of male
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D81D6FFB2FFADFE18F909FDF7F97A" box="[424,512,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, females 5.2¯
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D81D6FFB2FFADFD2AF909FD01F97A" box="[666,758,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Palpi longer, 1.4X than the male body length and 1.2X than the female body length. Legs long and stout, femur and tibia brown, tarsus dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E30B6FFB2FFADFBCDF96AFB25F926" box="[1149,1234,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 29‒34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29‒34. 31. Capnioneura gouanerae. 29. Male, habitus, lateral view. 30. Male abdominal tip, IX-X terga, dorsal. 31. Male abdominal tip, lateral. 32. Female abdominal tip, subgenital plate. 33. Variation of sclotization of female subgenital plate. 34. Hind leg, tibia, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640298/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior margin of male hind tibia covered with conspicuous short and stout black spines and thin brownish setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E30B6FFB2FFADFA9CF941FA67F8C2" box="[1324,1424,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 29‒34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29‒34. 31. Capnioneura gouanerae. 29. Male, habitus, lateral view. 30. Male abdominal tip, IX-X terga, dorsal. 31. Male abdominal tip, lateral. 32. Female abdominal tip, subgenital plate. 33. Variation of sclotization of female subgenital plate. 34. Hind leg, tibia, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640298/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Figs. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum X of male with a heart-shaped median membraneous field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E30B6FFB2FFADFC78F8A2FBD5F8EE" box="[968,1058,1807,1832]" captionStart="FIGURES 29‒34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29‒34. 31. Capnioneura gouanerae. 29. Male, habitus, lateral view. 30. Male abdominal tip, IX-X terga, dorsal. 31. Male abdominal tip, lateral. 32. Female abdominal tip, subgenital plate. 33. Variation of sclotization of female subgenital plate. 34. Hind leg, tibia, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640298/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct regularly curved and narrowing towards the tip, the apex is obliquely truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E30B6FFB2FFADFCF5F899FC6AF88A" box="[837,925,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 29‒34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29‒34. 31. Capnioneura gouanerae. 29. Male, habitus, lateral view. 30. Male abdominal tip, IX-X terga, dorsal. 31. Male abdominal tip, lateral. 32. Female abdominal tip, subgenital plate. 33. Variation of sclotization of female subgenital plate. 34. Hind leg, tibia, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640298/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specillum regularly curved, ending into a pointed tip and hidden between paraprocts (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E30B6FFB2FFADFD31F8FAFD22F8B6" box="[641,725,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 29‒34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29‒34. 31. Capnioneura gouanerae. 29. Male, habitus, lateral view. 30. Male abdominal tip, IX-X terga, dorsal. 31. Male abdominal tip, lateral. 32. Female abdominal tip, subgenital plate. 33. Variation of sclotization of female subgenital plate. 34. Hind leg, tibia, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640298/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F7FB8FFB2FFABFF77F8D1FBA7FE4E" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="11" pageNumber="557" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2C33FFB2FFABFF77F8D1FBA7FE4E" blockId="11.[151,1436,980,2013]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">
|
||
The tergum I of the female membranous with an oval dorsal sclerite. Terga II-VIII sclerotized, each tergum with paired paramedian membranous spots, forming V-shaped transversal band narrowed to tergum VIII. Tergum IX-X fully sclerotized. Sternum VI with trapezoid heavily sclerotized ventral sclerite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E30B6FFB2FFADFB13F869FB00F81A" box="[1187,1271,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 29‒34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29‒34. 31. Capnioneura gouanerae. 29. Male, habitus, lateral view. 30. Male abdominal tip, IX-X terga, dorsal. 31. Male abdominal tip, lateral. 32. Female abdominal tip, subgenital plate. 33. Variation of sclotization of female subgenital plate. 34. Hind leg, tibia, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640298/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="557">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum VII convex, anteromedian half heavily sclerotized, posteromedian half membranous; a pair of small narrow oblique black spots posterolaterally. Subgenital plate forms by the fusion of the medial membranous part of posterior margin of sternum VII and medial membranous triangular part of anterior margin of sternum VIII. Sternum VIII slightly sclerotized; median area partly crossed by membranous triangular top of subgenital plate; posterior margin bears thin threadlike sclerite medially scarcely visible; a pair of dark belt-shaped spots anterolaterally connected with pair of small round black spots closely to posterolateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E30B6FFB4FFABFC1EFEE1FBF4FEA2" box="[942,1027,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 29‒34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29‒34. 31. Capnioneura gouanerae. 29. Male, habitus, lateral view. 30. Male abdominal tip, IX-X terga, dorsal. 31. Male abdominal tip, lateral. 32. Female abdominal tip, subgenital plate. 33. Variation of sclotization of female subgenital plate. 34. Hind leg, tibia, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640298/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
). The subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134E30B6FFB4FFABFABDFEE1FA97FEA2" box="[1293,1376,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 29‒34" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,193,1840]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[170,1417,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 29‒34. 31. Capnioneura gouanerae. 29. Male, habitus, lateral view. 30. Male abdominal tip, IX-X terga, dorsal. 31. Male abdominal tip, lateral. 32. Female abdominal tip, subgenital plate. 33. Variation of sclotization of female subgenital plate. 34. Hind leg, tibia, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640298/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
) of a second female specimen from the same collecting site was not as heavily sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A7CBBFFB5FFAAFF27F8F8FE56F86F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640298/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="558" startId="12.[151,264,1877,1900]" targetBox="[170,1417,193,1840]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2C33FFB5FFAAFF27F8F8FE56F86F" blockId="12.[151,1437,1877,1961]" pageId="12" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901F021FFB5FFAAFF27F8F8FEA2F8AD" bold="true" box="[151,341,1877,1900]" pageId="12" pageNumber="558">FIGURES 29‒34.</emphasis>
|
||
31.
|
||
<emphasis id="B901F021FFB5FFAAFE30F8FBFD88F8AA" box="[384,639,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB5FFAAFE30F8FBFD8BF8AA" authorityName="Vincon & Sivec" authorityYear="2011" box="[384,636,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnioneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouanerae">Capnioneura gouanerae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
29. Male, habitus, lateral view. 30. Male abdominal tip, IX-X terga, dorsal. 31. Male abdominal tip, lateral. 32. Female abdominal tip, subgenital plate. 33. Variation of sclotization of female subgenital plate. 34. Hind leg, tibia, lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36F7FB8FFB4FFABFF77FE39FD26FC2B" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2C33FFB4FFABFF77FE39FE45FD6E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901F021FFB4FFABFF77FE39FECCFE6B" bold="true" box="[199,315,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The ecological characteristics of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE9291FFB4FFABFD57FE38FCE0FE6B" box="[743,791,405,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<emphasis id="B901F021FFB4FFABFC2DFE38FB5AFE6A" box="[925,1197,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB4FFABFC2DFE38FBE9FE6A" authorityName="Teslenko & Palatov & Semenchenko" authorityYear="2019" box="[925,1054,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjariae">L. adjariae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB4FFABFB9BFE38FB5AFE6A" authorityName="Teslenko & Palatov & Semenchenko" authorityYear="2019" box="[1067,1197,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="georgiae">L. georgiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB4FFABFB56FE39FA77FE6A" authorityName="Vincon & Sivec" authorityYear="2011" box="[1254,1408,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnioneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouanerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901F021FFB4FFABFB56FE39FA77FE6A" box="[1254,1408,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">C. gouanerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is uncommon for other known Palearctic apterous leuctrid and capniid species. The new leuctrids and the capniid were collected in the metharhitral zone of the Kintrishi River, whereas previously known apterous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB4FFABFB5CFE70FAB3FE32" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1836" box="[1260,1348,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Leuctridae" genus="Leuctra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901F021FFB4FFABFB5CFE70FAB3FE32" box="[1260,1348,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">Leuctra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are considered mostly crenophilic, occurring in small brooks or brooklets at elevations higher than
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D81D6FFB4FFABFB59FDADFAD8FDD1" box="[1257,1327,512,536]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. The apterous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7557B0FFB4FFABFF4EFD89FE6EFDFA" authorityName="Vincon & Sivec" authorityYear="2011" box="[254,409,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Capniidae" genus="Capnioneura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gouanerae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901F021FFB4FFABFF4EFD89FE6EFDFA" box="[254,409,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">C. gouanerae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected at the same site, is considered a "crenophylic, stenothermic, cold water species, inhabiting mountain springs and brooklets (
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D81D6FFB4FFABFD31FDEAFCD6FDA6" box="[641,801,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="1475.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1350.0">1350–1600 m</quantity>
|
||
)" (Vinçon & Sivec 2011). It is not excluded that there is a possibility that our specimens of these species could have emerged not from the Kintrishi River but from inlet brooks or springs nearby.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA2C33FFB4FFABFF77FD19FD26FC2B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="559">
|
||
The Meskhleti Range serves as a barrier to moist air masses from the Black Sea. Most of the precipitation in the form of rain and snow falls in the autumn and winter, with a maximum of snowfall occurring in January–February. The height of the snow cover in the belt of
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D81D6FFB4FFABFCE9FD51FC03FCD2" box="[857,1012,764,789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–2500 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. can reach
|
||
<quantity id="4C8D81D6FFB4FFABFB1BFD51FB02FCD2" box="[1195,1269,764,788]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">
|
||
1–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D73E7BAFFB4FFABFB77FD51FB02FCD2" box="[1223,1269,764,788]" pageId="13" pageNumber="559" type="generic">3 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. In subtropical conditions, the cyclones are accompanied by extensive thaws, causing melting of snow and resulting flood events. The Kintrishi River flows through a canyon with smaller mountain tributary streams. It is certainly possible that drifting of mature stonefly larvae from other biotopes, especially headwater streams of this drainage may have occurred during snow melt. During adult emergence, larvae usually stay on the surface of the substrate, and are often dispersed by flood waters downstream. Mature larvae of all three species may have been transported from small drainages of peripheral valleys into the river.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |