226 lines
27 KiB
XML
226 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="20AC4450FB902DD94611FBC146E6F04C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.199650" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04935f31-4d00-404d-9016-4831c3313c83" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="199650" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460342480744" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paxton, Hannelore & Åkesson, Bertil" docDate="2010" docId="03D50762FFDCFF89DFF8F90BBA8BAA77" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02713p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2713" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ophryotrocha vellae Paxton & Åkesson, 2010, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFEC7F1AFFD7FF85DF6FFFDEB86AAF65" masterDocTitle="The Ophryotrocha labronica group (Annelida: Dorvilleidae) — with the description of seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698261377776" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="FECD12DBB1A05D095D402E90F993549D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B90F21D3C7AEC723860F41CE2DD47F8F">
|
||
<mods:title id="327F2FF06AE9310B1F579E525A39A0C2">The Ophryotrocha labronica group (Annelida: Dorvilleidae) — with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="10C53D675D9F708DAB002057950910EE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="09B9F888ED60D509EC09D4AC8BC687C8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8CA8DC709B98588A24445C1EC54085DF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6AAB6B1BFC96FFFAB0CF617DC6B6E137">Paxton, Hannelore</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="72A80479242343416972EB057BDBB99A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2ED6BC3CF213D083B46CF408B0C4F7FA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="12DD388FB47F7FD73560A81B8403E243">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="72EB13F2E08DD7165B5DCD28768A3B81">Åkesson, Bertil</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="8D6474D815F50FA9D742662D2607DE41">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C9F08DD33CA02A7830E65C80CDDBBD83" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1218816B4F23405B46DC09DE61E7BEB4">
|
||
<mods:title id="D0BFB4E04FE8E7AB81AAD1B275C2ED6F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B714F578FA3A39DAE8C8943E2A192016">
|
||
<mods:date id="DEDAF428FB9FBE3814D9AA9F09494273">2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="431883A5E52A41372FCF46E7137E21F4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="D195B5318FA669E5D0FD87A239DFC533">2713</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="88B468BD60CFB16C88564AA12F8D0ED8" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="2E8B2522BB013AC65945CED5C685AA1A">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2F4E1598E402EB023AE2818805AF054E">24</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1A6FD9ACDAD20CB8F07BE759C49F6D5C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="06FC6D4EE7AFBB9B32AD6DB2E0D63311" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.199650</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E130CEC62CB94F3C2E8015A20F87218D" type="GBIF-Dataset">04935f31-4d00-404d-9016-4831c3313c83</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="443130AB20D0FE66D54E555FE63D735A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C72761DA9B3FEBB555F41C6F3C8E1E3" type="Zenodo-Dep">199650</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D50762FFDCFF89DFF8F90BBA8BAA77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6207391" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119406679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6207391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D50762FFDCFF89DFF8F90BBA8BAA77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D50762FFDCFF89DFF8F90BBA8BAA77" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366E5FFFFDCFF8EDFF8F90BBA77A877" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFDCFF8EDFF8F90BB998A98A" blockId="11.[151,541,1749,1810]" box="[151,498,1749,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="D08B0118FFDCFF8EDFF8F90BB998A98A" bold="true" box="[151,498,1749,1775]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDCFF8EDFF8F90BB998A98A" bold="true" box="[151,498,1749,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFDCFF8EDFF8F90BB9E7A98A" ID-CoL="752PM" box="[151,397,1749,1775]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDCFF8EDFF8F90BB9E7A98A" bold="true" box="[151,397,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophryotrocha vellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23BD71DFFDCFF8EDEFAF90BB998A98A" box="[405,498,1749,1775]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFDCFF8EDFF8F926BA77A877" blockId="11.[151,541,1749,1810]" box="[151,541,1784,1810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFDCFF8EDFF8F926B89FA877" box="[151,245,1784,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1377]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of live animals, larger animals female, smaller animals male, in dorsal view. A, Ophryotrocha costlowi, sp. nov.; B, Ophryotrocha japonica, sp. nov.; C, Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; D, Ophryotrocha robusta, sp. nov.; E, Ophryotrocha rubra, sp. nov., close-up to show red spots; F, Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov., egg tube with large number of larvae ready to be released, jaws of individual larvae appear as black spots, female inside tube, head towards right, male on lower surface of tube, head towards left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199651/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F, 2C, E, 4C, 4F; Table 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366E5FFFFDCFF8EDFF8F89CBB12A81C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFDCFF8EDFF8F89CBB12A81C" blockId="11.[151,1026,1858,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6C915AFFDCFF8EDFF8F89CBB12A81C" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFDCFF8EDFF8F89CB9E0A83C" box="[151,394,1858,1881]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDCFF8EDFF8F89CB9E0A83C" box="[151,394,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophryotrocha obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nom. nud.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADD9065FFDCFF8EDD6DF89CBB7FA83C" author="Pleijel" box="[514,789,1858,1881]" page="648" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1996">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFDCFF8EDD6DF89CBAB5A83C" author="Pleijel" box="[514,735,1858,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Pleijel, F. & Eide, R. (1996) The phylogeny of Ophryotrocha (Dorvilleidae: Eunicida: Polychaeta). Journal of Natural History, 30, 647 - 659." type="journal article" year="1996">Pleijel & Eide, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 648
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFDCFF8EDC4FF89CBB94A83C" author="Dahlgren" box="[800,1022,1858,1881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Dahlgren, T. G., Akesson, B., Schander, C. Halanych, K. & Sundberg, P. (2001) Molecular phylogeny of the model annelid Ophryotrocha. Biological Bulletin, 201, 193 - 203." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Dahlgren
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDCFF8EDCE5F89CBBAAA83C" box="[906,960,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFDCFF8EDFF8F8BCB91FA81C" ID-CoL="84R9X" authority="Sanya" authorityName="Sanya" box="[151,373,1890,1913]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDCFF8EDFF8F8BCB947A81C" box="[151,301,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophryotrocha</emphasis>
|
||
Sanya
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 2
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFDCFF8EDEDBF8BCBAF0A81C" author="Dahlgren" box="[436,666,1890,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Dahlgren, T. G., Akesson, B., Schander, C. Halanych, K. & Sundberg, P. (2001) Molecular phylogeny of the model annelid Ophryotrocha. Biological Bulletin, 201, 193 - 203." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Dahlgren
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDCFF8EDD71F8BCBA3EA81C" box="[542,596,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFDCFF8EDDCBF8BCBB1EA81C" author="Heggoy" box="[676,884,1890,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Heggoy, K. K., Schander, C. & Akesson, B. (2007) The phylogeny of the annelid genus Ophryotrocha (Dorvilleidae). Marine Biology Research, 3, 412 - 420." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Heggøy
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDCFF8EDD90F8BCBB5FA81C" box="[767,821,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366E5FFFFDCFF89DFF8F879BACDAF99" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFDCFF89DFF8F879BACDAF99" blockId="11.[151,1436,1959,2023]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,1298]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDCFF8EDFF8F879B9E1A8A4" bold="true" box="[151,395,1959,1985]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C708D6FFDCFF8EDEFBF876B9A4A8A7" box="[404,462,1960,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C708D6FFDCFF8EDD29F876BAD9A8A7" box="[582,691,1960,1986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(AM W36884), complete female specimen,
|
||
<quantity id="4C841B91FFDCFF8EDBACF876BD74A8A7" box="[1219,1310,1960,1986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C841B91FFDCFF8EDA06F876B8AFA882" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide without parapodia (preserved) for 19 chaetigers; allotype (AM W36885) complete male specimen,
|
||
<quantity id="4C841B91FFDBFF89DFF8FF46B89BAFD7" box="[151,241,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C841B91FFDBFF89DE55FF46B9C8AFD7" box="[314,418,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide without parapodia (preserved) for 17 chaetigers; 10
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C708D6FFDBFF89DB26FF46BCD3AFD7" box="[1097,1209,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(AM W36886); 10
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C708D6FFDBFF89DFF8FF63B96DAFB2" box="[151,263,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6D2EB1FFDBFF89DE79FF63B907AFB2" box="[278,365,189,215]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6D2EB1FFDBFF89DE1BFF63B9FAAFB2" box="[372,400,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T-</collectionCode>
|
||
8034); cultured from specimens collected at Sanya, South Hainan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36BF6E4FFDBFF89DBF2FF63BC8CAFB2" box="[1181,1254,189,215]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in 1995. Other material: Live cultures from same collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366E5FFFFDBFF89DFA9FED9BD27AC49" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFDBFF89DFA9FED9B998AED2" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DFA9FED9B934AE44" bold="true" box="[198,350,263,289]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length of most live adults
|
||
<quantity id="4C841B91FFDBFF89DDA1FED6BB5CAE47" box="[718,822,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
(13–15 chaetigers), maximum length
|
||
<quantity id="4C841B91FFDBFF89DA74FED6BD0CAE47" box="[1307,1382,264,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(20 chaetigers). Live animals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFDBFF89DEB1FEF3BA49AE22" box="[478,547,301,327]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,255,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1373]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,197,1377]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of live animals, larger animals female, smaller animals male, in dorsal view. A, Ophryotrocha costlowi, sp. nov.; B, Ophryotrocha japonica, sp. nov.; C, Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; D, Ophryotrocha robusta, sp. nov.; E, Ophryotrocha rubra, sp. nov., close-up to show red spots; F, Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov., egg tube with large number of larvae ready to be released, jaws of individual larvae appear as black spots, female inside tube, head towards right, male on lower surface of tube, head towards left." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199651/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F) translucent, preserved opaque white. Pigmentation consisting of very small lateral red spots on some chaetigers. Prostomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFDBFF89DC5CFE8CBB13AE09" box="[819,889,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,197,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[160,1420,197,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images. A, Complete female Ophryotrocha labronica labronica, dorsal view; B, same, ventral view; C, anterior end of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov., dorsal view; D, anterior end of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov., ventral view; E, nuchal organ of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov.; F, median parapodia of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; G, chaetae of same; H, falciger of Ophryotrocha labronica labronica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199652/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C) anteriorly rounded, with pair of short ovate antennae; palps absent; two eyes medially connected; four nuchal organs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFDBFF89DB5AFEA6BCEAAEF7" box="[1077,1152,376,402]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,197,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[160,1420,197,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images. A, Complete female Ophryotrocha labronica labronica, dorsal view; B, same, ventral view; C, anterior end of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov., dorsal view; D, anterior end of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov., ventral view; E, nuchal organ of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov.; F, median parapodia of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; G, chaetae of same; H, falciger of Ophryotrocha labronica labronica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199652/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C, E). Two peristomial achaetous segment-like rings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFDBFF89DFA9FE1CBCC5AD17" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Parapodia uniramous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFDBFF89DEB8FE1CBA4BAEB9" box="[471,545,450,476]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[160,1419,197,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[160,1420,197,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. SEM images. A, Complete female Ophryotrocha labronica labronica, dorsal view; B, same, ventral view; C, anterior end of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov., dorsal view; D, anterior end of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov., ventral view; E, nuchal organ of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov.; F, median parapodia of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov.; G, chaetae of same; H, falciger of Ophryotrocha labronica labronica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199652/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F), lacking dorsal and ventral cirri, with dorsal protrusion, with retractile ventral lobe; 2–3 supra-acicular simple chaetae, 3–4 subacicular heterogomph falcigers and inferiormost simple chaeta; distal part of simple chaetae and blades of falcigers coarsely serrated. Pair of pygidial cirri present, pygidial median stylus absent in adults. Rosette glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFDBFF89DCDEFDECBB97AD29" box="[945,1021,562,588]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1502]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM images. A, Posterior end of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov., dorsal view; B, enlargement of same to show rosette glands; C, rosette gland of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov.; D, recently released larva of Ophryotrocha labronica labronica, dorsal view; E, 2 - chaetiger larva of same, ventral view; F, 6 - chaetiger juvenile of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov., dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C), one per segment, present middorsally on posteriormost segments of mature animals, up to six in males four in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFDBFF89DFA9FDA3BA5BAD87" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mandibles with elongate shafts and bifid serrated cutting plates with 23–27 tiny pointed teeth at anterior edge. Maxillary apparatus of P- and K-type in both sexes, with falcate P-1-forceps, bidentate P2-forceps, Kforceps right bidentate, left falcate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFDBFF89DFA9FD33BD27AC49" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DFA9FD33BA0FAC62" bold="true" box="[198,613,749,775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Reproduction and development.</emphasis>
|
||
Gonochoristic; chromosomes 2n = 6; diameter of eggs 110 µm; released larvae without parapodia, with long pygidial median stylus; stylus subsequently lost (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1347AAF1FFDBFF89DB89FCCCBD46AC49" box="[1254,1324,786,812]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1523,1547]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1496]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1502]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. SEM images. A, Posterior end of Ophryotrocha macrovifera, sp. nov., dorsal view; B, enlargement of same to show rosette glands; C, rosette gland of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov.; D, recently released larva of Ophryotrocha labronica labronica, dorsal view; E, 2 - chaetiger larva of same, ventral view; F, 6 - chaetiger juvenile of Ophryotrocha vellae, sp. nov., dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/199654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366E5FFFFDBFF89DFA9FCE9B908AC12" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFDBFF89DFA9FCE9B908AC12" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DFA9FCE9B939AC34" bold="true" box="[198,339,823,849]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honour of Ms. Nicole Vella, in gratitude for her assistance with SEM and photography.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366E5FFFFDBFF89DFA9FC5CBC5DAB89" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFDBFF89DFA9FC5CBCDAAB19" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DFA9FC5CB955ACF9" bold="true" box="[198,319,898,924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C708D6FFDBFF89DE13FC5CB9C5ACF9" box="[380,431,898,924]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material results from a strain collected in 1995, named ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DB28FC5CBC09ACFE" box="[1095,1123,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O.</emphasis>
|
||
Sanya sp. 2’, cultured and subsequently identified as a new species through crossbreeding experiments with other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFDBFF89DA10FC76B962AC83" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="labronica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DA10FC76B962AC83" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. labronica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. At that time the culture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFDBFF89DDF5FC13BB76AC83" box="[666,796,973,998]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DDF5FC13BB76AC83" box="[666,796,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nom. nud., discovered in
|
||
<quantity id="4C841B91FFDBFF89DB22FC13BCCCAC82" box="[1101,1190,973,999]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.02412" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="1978.0">1978 in</quantity>
|
||
a pet store aquarium in Gothenburg,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36BF6E4FFDBFF89DE21FC2CB9C4AB69" box="[334,430,1010,1036]" name="Sweden" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with no indication of its origin, had already perished, preventing any crosses between these two strains. Molecular studies of the mitochondrial 16S gene demonstrated that the investigated sequence in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFDBFF89DE48FBE3B9C3AB33" box="[295,425,1085,1110]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DE48FBE3B9C3AB33" box="[295,425,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nom. nud. and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DD30FBE3BA11AB33" box="[607,635,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O.</emphasis>
|
||
Sanya sp. 2 was identical (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEDCB85FFDBFF89DCD7FBE3BCC5AB32" author="Dahlgren" box="[952,1199,1085,1111]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Dahlgren, T. G., Akesson, B., Schander, C. Halanych, K. & Sundberg, P. (2001) Molecular phylogeny of the model annelid Ophryotrocha. Biological Bulletin, 201, 193 - 203." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Dahlgren
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DB41FBE3BC03AB33" box="[1070,1129,1085,1110]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This demonstrated that the two strains are members of the same species which is here described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFDBFF89DB50FBBDBCC3AB19" box="[1087,1193,1123,1148]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DB50FBBDBCC3AB19" box="[1087,1193,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. vellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFDBFF89DFA9FB56BC5DAB89" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFDBFF89DFA9FB56B9D4ABC4" box="[198,446,1160,1185]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DFA9FB56B9D4ABC4" box="[198,446,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophryotrocha vellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DDA6FB56BC6BABC4" box="[713,1025,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFDBFF89DDA6FB56BB0FABC4" box="[713,869,1160,1185]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="labronica">O. labronica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFDBFF89DC19FB56BC6BABC4" box="[886,1025,1160,1185]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="costlowi">O. costlowi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFDBFF89DB2BFB56BC88ABC4" box="[1092,1250,1160,1185]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="permanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DB2BFB56BC88ABC4" box="[1092,1250,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. permanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and cannot be morphologically distinguished from these species. The only difference we could establish is that the diameter of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7CCDF7FFDBFF89DFD9FB0DB94AAB89" box="[182,288,1235,1260]" class="Polychaeta" family="Dorvilleidae" genus="Ophryotrocha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DFD9FB0DB94AAB89" box="[182,288,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. vellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs is only 110 µm, while it is
|
||
<quantity id="4C841B91FFDBFF89DDF1FB0CBB49AB89" box="[670,803,1234,1260]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.3019999999999996" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="125.0" valueMax="130.0" valueMin="120.0">120–130 in</quantity>
|
||
the other three species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C366E5FFFFDBFF89DFA9FB29BA8BAA77" box="[198,737,1271,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC3B674FFDBFF89DFA9FB29BA8BAA77" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1298]" box="[198,737,1271,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9086A66FFDBFF89DFA9FB29B90DAA74" bold="true" box="[198,359,1271,1297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
East
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36BF6E4FFDBFF89DEC7FB26B984AA77" box="[424,494,1272,1298]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea: Sanya, Hainan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |