313 lines
28 KiB
XML
313 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="5767B39F3E749BCCE92FA38C2F93E5C2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa & Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659641FFCEA3B9FA3EFCF9B2F9" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Melanospora zamiae Corda, Icon." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="166" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="922440B5D48AE79283816114D8D6C8A9">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="98767BA94841B9076D4E831A2A0FFE26" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8C23CBFC09EB7B7A0B55A6B460684CFB">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="061BC6101225696987CC2844F24C4127">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="608148220D6A771CC55B4FD331E1B38B">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AC35EC3319948BBB167412FE9D1283DD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D5445D8182324105DE94E82455DBB8EC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8599CD4EF8FE8AD695E18B4453F51240">
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<mods:date id="051CAD640915A47BF150452DB9878449">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2FCE286EEA14DBA83245752070367A7F">2017-02-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B20E54DCBE6449FD8A525D5F91C14BF6">295</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="665197B76A3F0972E79FC3DEF9FF6F6F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="B7E52EC029BC3E359250D814FE716AB8" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AE7E4B503BF95067AC8EA6B1955F89D3" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F261659641FFCEA3B9FA3EFCF9B2F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659641FFCEA3B9FA3EFCF9B2F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659641FFCEA3B9FA3EFCF9B2F9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA3B9FA3EFC9CB7C9" box="[136,865,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA3B9FA3EFC9CB7C9" blockId="5.[136,865,1492,1553]" box="[136,865,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<heading id="D0AC671F9641FFCCA3B9FA3EFC9CB7C9" box="[136,865,1492,1517]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA3B9FA3EFF60B7C9" bold="true" box="[136,157,1492,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09641FFCCA395FA3EFDDAB7C9" ID-CoL="7396M" authority="Corda, Icon." authorityName="Corda, Icon." box="[164,551,1492,1517]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Melanosporales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zamiae">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA395FA3EFE68B7C9" bold="true" box="[164,405,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Melanospora zamiae</emphasis>
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Corda, Icon.
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</taxonomicName>
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fung.
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<bibCitation id="5E71D81F9641FFCCA15EFA3EFC9CB7C9" box="[623,865,1492,1517]" journal="(Prague)" page="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" score="0.302698478623386" volume="1" year="1837">(Prague) 1: 24 (1837)</bibCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA3B9FA12FD66B5B9" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA3B9FA12FE87B435" blockId="5.[136,865,1492,1553]" box="[136,378,1528,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1360CCF69641FFCCA3A1FA12FF23B435" box="[144,222,1528,1553]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Plate 1</figureCitation>
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, Figs. 15–16)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA3B9F9AAFD66B5B9" blockId="5.[136,1452,1600,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA3B9F9AAFF0BB47D" box="[136,246,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Ascomata</emphasis>
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ostiolate, usually scattered, semi immersed to superficial, globose to subglobose with a long, cylindrical neck, light brown to golden, 650–750 × 290–350 μm.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA1EAF98EFCEEB459" box="[731,787,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Neck</emphasis>
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long, straight to slightly curved, 150–370 × 70–85 μm, with a mucilaginous mass of mature ascospores at the apex.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA039F962FC52B485" box="[776,943,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Terminal hairs</emphasis>
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setose, straight to slightly flexuous, simple, thick-walled, septate, smooth, hyaline to faintly yellowish, 2.5–5(–7.5) μm in diameter at the broadest part, up to 225μ m long, crowning the neck.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA295F93AFDC8B4CD" box="[420,565,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Lateral hairs</emphasis>
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sparse, hyphoid, simple, thin-walled, hyaline.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09641FFCCA700F93AFB64B4CD" box="[1073,1177,1744,1769]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA700F93AFB64B4CD" box="[1073,1177,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Peridium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, translucent, fragile, polygonal a
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA1F0F91EFC79B529" box="[705,900,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">textura angularis</emphasis>
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of thin-walled, light yellow to yellowish brown cells, 15–17.5 μm diam., becoming more elongated towards the neck.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA094F8F2FC28B515" box="[933,981,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Asci</emphasis>
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8-spored, clavate, with rounded apex and a short stipe, 35.5–50 × 20–25 μm, evanescent.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA190F8D6FCE2B571" box="[673,799,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Ascospores</emphasis>
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1-celled, ellipsoidal to limoniform, smooth, hyaline when young, then clear brown and finally dark brown, 15–20(–22.5) × 12.5–15 μm, with two terminal germ pores early dispersed to form a dark mass at the neck apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA38CF842FC17BA2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CF842FD3CB5C1" blockId="5.[136,1452,1600,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CF842FE54B5E5" bold="true" box="[189,425,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Material examined:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA2F7F842FDD3B5E5" box="[454,558,1960,1985]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA109F842FD3AB5E5" box="[568,711,1960,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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, Universidade Federal Rural de
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<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA71FF842FB47B5E5" box="[1070,1210,1960,1985]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA7F8F842FADBB5E5" box="[1225,1318,1960,1985]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">UFRPE</collectionCode>
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), Recife, on goat dung,
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<date id="FFE5F6B39641FFCCA234F826FE81B5C1" box="[261,380,1996,2021]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2011-07-09">9 Jul 2011</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA2B6F826FE61B5C1" box="[391,412,1996,2021]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA291F826FE4FB5C1" box="[416,434,1996,2021]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA284F826FE37B5C1" box="[437,458,1996,2021]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
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. Melo (
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<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA111F826FD9BB5C1" box="[544,614,1996,2021]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">URM</collectionCode>
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86670!).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CF81AFC17BA2D" blockId="5.[136,1452,1600,2057]" box="[189,1002,2032,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CF81AFEDEBA2D" bold="true" box="[189,291,2032,2057]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Habitat:</emphasis>
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—Plant material, paper and deer dung. Parasitic on some fungi.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF2480FB9642FFCFA3B9F9DFFC48B54E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" startId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" targetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" targetPageId="6" targetType="plate">
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<paragraph id="8BE4D0739642FFCFA3B9F9DFFC48B54E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1589,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA3B9F9DFFF0FB46E" bold="true" box="[136,242,1589,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">PLATE 1.</emphasis>
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Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA710F9DFFACFB46E" bold="true" box="[1057,1330,1589,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA710F9DFFAEBB46E" box="[1057,1302,1589,1610]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetomiaceae" genus="Corynascus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sepedonium">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA710F9DFFAEBB46E" bold="true" box="[1057,1302,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Corynascus sepedonium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1.
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</emphasis>
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Ascoma,
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA6A8F9DFFA51B46E" bold="true" box="[1433,1452,1589,1610]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">2.</emphasis>
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peridium,
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA3DAF9B3FF00B44A" bold="true" box="[235,253,1625,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">3.</emphasis>
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ascospores and
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA2A8F9B3FE56B44A" bold="true" box="[409,427,1625,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">4.</emphasis>
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conidium.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA126F9B3FD4EB44A" bold="true" box="[535,691,1625,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA126F9B3FD67B44A" box="[535,666,1625,1646]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Kernia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="nitida">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA126F9B3FD67B44A" bold="true" box="[535,666,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Kernia nitida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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5.
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</emphasis>
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Ascoma on dung and
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0B8F9B3FC66B44A" bold="true" box="[905,923,1625,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">6.</emphasis>
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hair tip.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0C3F9B3FAC4B44A" bold="true" box="[1010,1337,1625,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA0C3F9B3FADCB44A" box="[1010,1313,1625,1646]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chadefaudiellaceae" genus="Leuconeurospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0C3F9B3FADCB44A" bold="true" box="[1010,1313,1625,1646]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Leuconeurospora pulcherrima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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7.
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</emphasis>
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Ascoma,
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA6A8F9B3FA56B44A" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1625,1646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">8.</emphasis>
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peridium and
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA23AF997FEE0B4B6" bold="true" box="[267,285,1661,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">9.</emphasis>
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ascospores.
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA2A5F997FD68B4B6" bold="true" box="[404,661,1661,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA2A5F997FD8FB4B6" box="[404,626,1661,1682]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Lophotrichus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bartlettii">
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<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA2A5F997FD8FB4B6" bold="true" box="[404,626,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Lophotrichus bartlettii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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10.
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</emphasis>
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Ascoma on dung,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA075F997FC9CB4B6" bold="true" box="[836,865,1661,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">11.</emphasis>
|
||
mounted and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0D4F997FBF9B4B6" bold="true" box="[997,1028,1661,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">12.</emphasis>
|
||
asci.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA709F997FAC1B4B6" bold="true" box="[1080,1340,1661,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA709F997FAE5B4B6" authorityName="Lindau, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Teil. I (Leipzig" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Sacc." box="[1080,1304,1661,1682]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Melanosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="damnosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA709F997FAE5B4B6" bold="true" box="[1080,1304,1661,1682]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Melanospora damnosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
13.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ascoma on dung and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA3D6F94BFEF8B492" bold="true" box="[231,261,1697,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">14.</emphasis>
|
||
mounted.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA25AF94BFE0BB492" bold="true" box="[363,502,1697,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA25AF94BFE2CB492" box="[363,465,1697,1718]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Ceratostomataceae" genus="Melanospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Melanosporales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="zamiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA25AF94BFE2CB492" bold="true" box="[363,465,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">M. zamiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
15.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ascoma in mounting and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA1C2F94BFCEFB492" bold="true" box="[755,786,1697,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">16.</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0BAF94BFBAFB492" bold="true" box="[907,1106,1697,1718]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA0BAF94BFBD3B492" box="[907,1070,1697,1718]" class="Eurotiomycetes" family="Monascaceae" genus="Monascus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Eurotiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ruber">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0BAF94BFBD3B492" bold="true" box="[907,1070,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Monascus ruber</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
17.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ascoma in mounting.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA61AF94BFF0EB4FE" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA61AF94BFF2DB4FE" authorityName="Malloch & Cain (1970:" authorityYear="1822" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Bionectriaceae" genus="Mycoarachis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="inversa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA61AF94BFF2DB4FE" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Mycoarachis inversa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
18.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ascoma on incubation paper and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA104F92FFDAEB4FE" bold="true" box="[565,595,1733,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">19.</emphasis>
|
||
mounted,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA186F92FFD29B4FE" bold="true" box="[695,724,1733,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">20.</emphasis>
|
||
asci and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA01AF92FFCB7B4FE" bold="true" box="[811,842,1733,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">21.</emphasis>
|
||
ascospores.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0F0F92FFB24B4FE" bold="true" box="[961,1241,1733,1754]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA0F0F92FFB4BB4FE" box="[961,1206,1733,1754]" genus="Pseudoallescheria" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" rank="species" species="boydii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA0F0F92FFB4BB4FE" bold="true" box="[961,1206,1733,1754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Pseudoallescheria boydii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
22.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ascoma in mounting,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA3B9F903FF5AB4DA" bold="true" box="[136,167,1769,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">23.</emphasis>
|
||
ascus and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA223F903FED2B4DA" bold="true" box="[274,303,1769,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">24.</emphasis>
|
||
mature ascospores.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA2C7F903FD25B4DA" bold="true" box="[502,728,1769,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA2C7F903FD4FB4DA" box="[502,690,1769,1790]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Chaetomiaceae" genus="Thielavia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="terrestris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA2C7F903FD4FB4DA" bold="true" box="[502,690,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Thielavia terrestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
25.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ascomata on dung.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA093F903FC47B4DA" bold="true" box="[930,954,1769,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">26</emphasis>
|
||
. mature ascospores.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA7B4F903FA56B4DA" bold="true" box="[1157,1451,1769,1790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA7B4F903FA7AB4DA" box="[1157,1415,1769,1790]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Tripterosporella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pakistani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA7B4F903FA7AB4DA" bold="true" box="[1157,1415,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Tripterosporella pakistani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
27.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ascoma in mounting,
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA254F8E7FE7EB506" bold="true" box="[357,387,1805,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">28.</emphasis>
|
||
ascus and
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA2C5F8E7FDEFB506" bold="true" box="[500,530,1805,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">29.</emphasis>
|
||
mature ascospore.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA1EDF8E7FC40B506" bold="true" box="[732,957,1805,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA1EDF8E7FC6BB506" box="[732,918,1805,1826]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Zopfiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="erostrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA1EDF8E7FC6BB506" bold="true" box="[732,918,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Zopfiella erostrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
30.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cleistothecium in mounting.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA7D7F8E7FA51B506" bold="true" box="[1254,1452,1805,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09642FFCFA7D7F8E7FA79B506" box="[1254,1412,1805,1826]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Zopfiella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Sordariales" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA7D7F8E7FA79B506" bold="true" box="[1254,1412,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Z. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
31.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars:
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA13DF8DBFD72B562" bold="true" box="[524,655,1841,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">1, 6, 9, 16, 17</emphasis>
|
||
=10 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA1D4F8DBFCE9B562" bold="true" box="[741,788,1841,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">2, 21</emphasis>
|
||
= 2.5 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA047F8DBFBB6B562" bold="true" box="[886,1099,1841,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26</emphasis>
|
||
= 5 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA7AAF8DBFB5AB562" bold="true" box="[1179,1191,1841,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">5</emphasis>
|
||
=200 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA638F8DBFAA6B562" bold="true" box="[1289,1371,1841,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">7, 11, 14</emphasis>
|
||
=50 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA3B9F8BFFF21B54E" bold="true" box="[136,220,1877,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">8, 12, 13</emphasis>
|
||
= 20 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA208F8BFFE88B54E" bold="true" box="[313,373,1877,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">15, 18</emphasis>
|
||
=100 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA2E9F8BFFE0DB54E" bold="true" box="[472,496,1877,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">19</emphasis>
|
||
=25 μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA176F8BFFD7EB54E" bold="true" box="[583,643,1877,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">10, 25</emphasis>
|
||
= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34183F89642FFCEA38CF854FCF9B2F9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="166" pageId="6" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739642FFCFA38CF854FE84BA3B" blockId="6.[136,1451,1982,2079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619642FFCFA38CF854FEA4B5F3" bold="true" box="[189,345,1982,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—Africa (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA2E1F854FDEAB5F3" box="[464,535,1982,2007]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA116F854FD96B5F3" box="[551,619,1982,2007]" name="Libya" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Libya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA14AF854FCEFB5F3" box="[635,786,1982,2007]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA013F854FC81B5F3" box="[802,892,1982,2007]" name="Zambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Asia (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA0E8F854FBEAB5F3" box="[985,1047,1982,2007]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA717F854FB95B5F3" box="[1062,1128,1982,2007]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Europe (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA7D4F854FAADB5F3" box="[1253,1360,1982,2007]" name="Germany" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA66EF854FF0BB5DF" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||
), North America (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA2F0F808FDE4B5DF" box="[449,537,2018,2043]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA114F808FD5CB5DF" box="[549,673,2018,2043]" name="Martinique" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA1E8F808FC89B5DF" box="[729,884,2018,2043]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Oceania (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA0C2F808FBA1B5DF" box="[1011,1116,2018,2043]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA7A2F808FAD6B5DF" box="[1171,1323,2018,2043]" name="New Zealand" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and South America (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39642FFCFA3C6F7ECFE90BA3B" box="[247,365,2054,2079]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="165">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739643FFCEA38CFF4AFCF9B2F9" blockId="7.[136,1451,160,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92F0C619643FFCEA38CFF4AFEFDB29D" bold="true" box="[189,256,160,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="166">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
:—This species can be identified by its long neck (150–370 μm long), glabrous to slightly pilose perithecia and predominantly limoniform ascospores, not flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |