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<document id="DB0CBC9D08C254A2CF7CE04685DC7C71" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688452" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725496801499" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro, Maia, Leonor Costa &amp; Miller, Andrew Nicholas" docDate="2017" docId="03F261659640FFCCA3B9F8F2FD16B04D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.295.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 295 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.295.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lophotrichus bartlettii Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="FFCB191D9644FFC9A331FFEAFFFDB224" masterDocTitle="Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="159" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1725497310590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D899A33EADB45D8AF7EE94183A1C55FA">Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DCAAC9A0DDAC35CE76ABD63188BA6C13">Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C2B3DC63F6D38DB6249113BA0657A96">Maia, Leonor Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BB8CF172ABE9A6E6722FA42D837B11FA">Miller, Andrew Nicholas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="470A070B2599C5DD3BEAF8914F696F3C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03F261659640FFCCA3B9F8F2FD16B04D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688463" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13688463" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659640FFCCA3B9F8F2FD16B04D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F261659640FFCCA3B9F8F2FD16B04D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCDA3B9F8F2FB1FB515" box="[136,1250,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA3B9F8F2FB1FB515" blockId="4.[136,1250,1816,1877]" box="[136,1250,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D0AC671F9640FFCDA3B9F8F2FB1FB515" box="[136,1250,1816,1841]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA3B9F8F2FF60B515" bold="true" box="[136,157,1816,1841]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">4.</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AFAF6629640FFCDA395F8F2FB1FB515" author="Malloch &amp; Cain" box="[164,1250,1816,1841]" issue="6" journal="Can. J. Bot." page="866" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" score="35.5705311776364" volume="49" year="1971">
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09640FFCDA395F8F2FBE9B515" ID-CoL="3W4PP" authority="(Massee &amp; E. S. Salmon) Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot." baseAuthorityName="Massee &amp; E. S. Salmon" box="[164,1044,1816,1841]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Lophotrichus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bartlettii">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA395F8F2FE54B515" bold="true" box="[164,425,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Lophotrichus bartlettii</emphasis>
(Massee &amp; E.S. Salmon) Malloch &amp; Cain, Can. J. Bot.
</taxonomicName>
49(6): 866 (1971)
</treatmentCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89640FFCCA3B9F8D6FB00B325" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCDA3B9F8D6FE87B571" blockId="4.[136,1250,1816,1877]" box="[136,378,1852,1877]" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
(
<figureCitation id="1360CCF69640FFCDA3A1F8D6FF23B571" box="[144,222,1852,1877]" captionStart="PLATE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,214,1589,1610]" captionTargetBox="[231,1356,195,1559]" captionTargetId="figure-15@6.[226,1362,190,1564]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="PLATE 1. Coprophilous ascomycetes with passive ascospore liberation recorded in Brazil. Corynascus sepedonium 1. Ascoma, 2. peridium, 3. ascospores and 4. conidium. Kernia nitida 5. Ascoma on dung and 6. hair tip. Leuconeurospora pulcherrima 7. Ascoma, 8. peridium and 9. ascospores. Lophotrichus bartlettii 10. Ascoma on dung, 11. mounted and 12. asci. Melanospora damnosa 13. Ascoma on dung and 14. mounted. M. zamiae 15. Ascoma in mounting and 16. ascospores. Monascus ruber 17. Ascoma in mounting. Mycoarachis inversa 18. Ascoma on incubation paper and 19. mounted, 20. asci and 21. ascospores. Pseudoallescheria boydii 22. Ascoma in mounting, 23. ascus and 24. mature ascospores. Thielavia terrestris 25. Ascomata on dung. 26. mature ascospores. Tripterosporella pakistani 27. Ascoma in mounting, 28. ascus and 29. mature ascospore. Zopfiella erostrata 30. Cleistothecium in mounting. Z. longicaudata 31. Cleistothecium in mounting. Scale bars: 1, 6, 9, 16, 17=10 μm. 2, 21= 2.5 μm. 3, 4, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26= 5 μm. 5=200 μm. 7, 11, 14=50 μm. 8, 12, 13= 20 μm. 15, 18=100 μm. 19=25 μm. 10, 25= 300 μm. Figure: R.F.R. Melo." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13688454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13688454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Plate 1</figureCitation>
, Figs. 1012)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739640FFCCA3B9F86EFB00B325" blockId="4.[136,1452,1924,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA3B9F86EFF0BB5B9" box="[136,246,1924,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Ascomata</emphasis>
ostiolate, scattered to gregarious, immersed to superficial, globose, dark grey to black, 290315 μm diam.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA3B9F842FF3DB5E5" box="[136,192,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Neck</emphasis>
papillate, inconspicuous, 3040 μm diam.
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09640FFCDA1F1F842FCD5B5E5" box="[704,808,1960,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Peraceae" genus="Peridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA1F1F842FCD5B5E5" box="[704,808,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Peridium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pseudoparenchymatous, membranaceous, opaque, with thick-walled (
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA214F826FE15B5C1" box="[293,488,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">textura angularis</emphasis>
) brown cells.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA1BDF826FCFBB5C1" box="[652,774,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Neck hairs</emphasis>
simple, thick-walled, septate, smooth, dark brown to black, 3.54.5 μm thick at the broadest part, narrowing towards the apex,
<quantity id="4CA37D969640FFCDA0AAF81AFBBCBA2D" box="[923,1089,2032,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="4" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.35" valueMin="1.25">1.251.35 mm</quantity>
long, arranged in a single tuft.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619640FFCDA3B9F7FEFEE0BA09" box="[136,285,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="163">Lateral hairs</emphasis>
hyphoid, simple, thin-walled, hyaline, septate, 135147.5 μm long, 23 μm diam. at the broadest part, narrowing towards the apex.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA2FCFF4AFE00B29D" box="[461,509,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Asci</emphasis>
8-spored, clavate to subglobose, with a short stipe, 2035 × 9.515 μm, evanescent.
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA3B9FF2EFEFBB2F9" box="[136,262,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Ascospores</emphasis>
1-celled, sublimoniform, non-apiculated, smooth, hyaline when young, then golden to pale brown, copper colored “en masse”, 6.58 × 56 μm, with two terminal germ pores, early dispersed to form a cirrhus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA38CFEE6FC9DB3B5" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFEE6FC28B349" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFEE6FE50B301" bold="true" box="[189,429,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B33DA2E9641FFCCA2FBFEE6FC3CB36D" collectingDate="2012-01-03" collectingDateMax="2013-05-08" collectingDateMin="2012-01-03" collectionCode="IPA, R, F" country="Brazil" location="Caruaru" municipality="Instituto Agronomico" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="URM8668, URM86683" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA2FBFEE6FDCFB301" box="[458,562,268,293]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA171FEE6FD32B301" box="[576,719,268,293]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B804A099641FFCCA1EFFEE6FC2FB301" box="[734,978,268,293]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Instituto Agronômico</collectingMunicipality>
de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA733FEE6FB73B301" box="[1026,1166,268,293]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA790FEE6FB2CB301" box="[1185,1233,268,293]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12992" name="Empresa Pernambucana de Pesquisa Agropecuária, IPA" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">IPA</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8E8486A89641FFCCA7D9FEE6FAB8B301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659640FFCCA3B9F8F2FD16B04D:8E8486A89641FFCCA7D9FEE6FAB8B301" box="[1256,1349,268,293]" country="Brazil" municipality="Instituto Agronomico" name="Caruaru" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Caruaru</location>
, on goat dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B39641FFCCA3FDFEDAFEAFB36D" box="[204,338,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2012-01-03">
<collectingDate id="EFA10F5B9641FFCCA3FDFEDAFEAFB36D" box="[204,338,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2012-01-03">03 Jan 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA26AFEDAFE8DB36D" box="[347,368,304,329]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA245FEDAFE7BB36D" box="[372,390,304,329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA2B8FEDAFE63B36D" box="[393,414,304,329]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<specimenCode id="DBFD78089641FFCCA2DEFEDAFD8FB36D" box="[495,626,304,329]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">URM8668</specimenCode>
!),
<date id="FFE5F6B39641FFCCA1B7FEDAFCEAB36D" box="[646,791,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2013-05-08">
<collectingDate id="EFA10F5B9641FFCCA1B7FEDAFCEAB36D" box="[646,791,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2013-05-08">08 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCode id="DBFD78089641FFCCA015FEDAFC4BB36D" box="[804,950,304,329]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">URM86683</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B33DA2E9641FFCCA0FBFEDAFC2DB349" collectingDate="2012-05-05" collectionCode="UFRPE, R, F" country="Brazil" location="Recife" municipality="Universidade Federal Rural" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="URM86684" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B804A099641FFCCA0FBFEDAFB06B36D" box="[970,1275,304,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Universidade Federal Rural</collectingMunicipality>
de
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA62EFEDAFA56B36D" box="[1311,1451,304,329]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA3A1FEBEFF10B349" box="[144,237,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">UFRPE</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8E8486A89641FFCCA231FEBEFEB1B349" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F261659640FFCCA3B9F8F2FD16B04D:8E8486A89641FFCCA231FEBEFEB1B349" box="[256,332,340,365]" country="Brazil" municipality="Universidade Federal Rural" name="Recife" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Recife</location>
, on goat dung,
<date id="FFE5F6B39641FFCCA2C6FEBEFD72B349" box="[503,655,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2012-05-05">
<collectingDate id="EFA10F5B9641FFCCA2C6FEBEFD72B349" box="[503,655,340,365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" value="2012-05-05">05 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA1ABFEBEFD52B349" box="[666,687,340,365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA185FEBEFD3BB349" box="[692,710,340,365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15707" name="Field Museum of Natural History, Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="Herbarium">F</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED4A48B69641FFCCA1F8FEBEFD23B349" box="[713,734,340,365]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">R</collectionCode>
. Melo (
<specimenCode id="DBFD78089641FFCCA002FEBEFC38B349" box="[819,965,340,365]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">URM86684</specimenCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFE92FC9DB3B5" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" box="[189,864,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFE92FEDEB3B5" bold="true" box="[189,291,376,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Habitat:</emphasis>
—On plant material and dung of many herbivores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34183F89641FFCCA38CFE76FD16B04D" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFE76FB55B3FD" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFE76FEA4B391" bold="true" box="[189,345,412,437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA2FAFE76FDEFB391" box="[459,530,412,437]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA12FFE76FDB3B391" box="[542,590,412,437]" name="Iraq" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Iraq</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA168FE76FD4CB391" box="[601,689,412,437]" name="Nigeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
), Asia (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA034FE76FCBEB391" box="[773,835,412,437]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA07FFE76FC6FB391" box="[846,914,412,437]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Japan</collectingCountry>
), Europe (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA734FE76FBB7B391" box="[1029,1098,412,437]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Spain</collectingCountry>
), North America (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA625FE76FEF7B3FD" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">United States of America</collectingCountry>
), Oceania (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA2B6FE2AFE0CB3FD" box="[391,497,448,473]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Australia</collectingCountry>
) and South America (
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA1D4FE2AFCD3B3FD" box="[741,814,448,473]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA008FE2AFC4FB3FD" box="[825,946,448,473]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
). Possibly worldwide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE4D0739641FFCCA38CFE0EFD16B04D" blockId="5.[136,1452,160,617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA38CFE0EFEFDB3D9" bold="true" box="[189,256,484,509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Notes</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C5BABF09641FFCCA215FE0EFDD6B3D9" box="[292,555,484,509]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Microascaceae" genus="Lophotrichus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bartlettii">
<emphasis id="B92F0C619641FFCCA215FE0EFDD6B3D9" box="[292,555,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Lophotrichus bartlettii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although underrepresented in literature, has been frequently recorded on herbivore dung in
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA265FDE2FE61B005" box="[340,412,520,545]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. It was first described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCAAD829641FFCCA184FDE2FCBAB005" author="Ames, L. M." box="[693,839,520,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="164" refId="ref10821" refString="Ames, L. M. (1961) A monograph of the Chaetomiaceae. The United States army research and development series office." type="book" year="1961">Ames (1961)</bibRefCitation>
from a pure culture sent by T. E. Brooks, isolated from rat dung in
<collectingRegion id="499F1E919641FFCCA235FDC6FEA5B061" box="[260,344,556,581]" country="United States of America" name="Kansas" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">Kansas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34C90E39641FFCCA253FDC6FE63B061" box="[354,414,556,581]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="164">USA</collectingCountry>
. It can be easily identified among representatives of the genus by the presence of short-necked perithecia bearing a tuft of unbranched terminal hairs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>