189 lines
31 KiB
XML
189 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="1D171BD9F61962DD8A74EFAEA02D3AF7" ID-DOI="10.1590/S0031-10492011003200001" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13222362" IM.bibliography_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1720048665791" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Casari, Sônia A. & Martins, Ubirajara R." docDate="2011" docId="039787D7D111FFA6FD1703BAE5BFFB43" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.51.32.499-504.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 51 (32)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492011003200001&lng=en&tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896.3:PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="342E0B2A517D47F211C16A9F07059896" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2002-2013.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Nealcidion bicristatum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="504" masterDocId="FFAEFFAFD110FFA3FFE5034DE45AFFF3" masterDocTitle="Larva Of Nealcidion Bicristatum (Bates, 1863) (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Acanthocinini)" masterLastPageNumber="504" masterPageNumber="499" pageNumber="500" updateTime="1722867393066" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E04E28AC063BEC457F0BA8D011B06FFE">Larva Of Nealcidion Bicristatum (Bates, 1863) (Cerambycidae, Lamiinae, Acanthocinini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="07B0513FE7130B08DE0E75D0CE4A0361" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3A9627AAB8735E76E8DDBD5DBD5E8910">Casari, Sônia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78C8F9CFF7270EDCE6AF38B9C07992A4">. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. &. E-mail: casari @ usp. br</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C37227F8ED45D1AA18614ED0CCC8DFF0">Martins, Ubirajara R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7708BA526C15A8131151CED742EACC4B">. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo. Caixa Postal 42.494, CEP 04218 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brasil. &. E-mail: urmsouza @ usp. br &. Bolsista do CNPq.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="16CBECBAF17CA0EC02713FFCDD6B7C63">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CF7DE10C18AE1F5F9DD560833D13AF31">
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<mods:date id="3A5A9BD306190D49846BB7582292EF9D">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B2F08B2E4D43B53E49446664D03387DA">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CAFE9D9D419DF96184767E10503D92E2">51</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3A2D05F8596258863E7D198700D262CF">32</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C0CB87434BE504734FD78F30B0E7B31D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C3792FC32BFFB4D68231E43641058EE0" type="DOI">10.1590/S0031-10492011003200001</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039787D7D111FFA6FD1703BAE5BFFB43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D7D111FFA6FD1703BAE5BFFB43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787D7D111FFA6FD1703BAE5BFFB43" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<subSubSection id="C324654AD111FFA2FD1703BAE0CAFEBC" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8136C1D111FFA2FD1703BAE0D9FEE3" blockId="1.[754,1155,247,272]" box="[754,1155,247,272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<heading id="D0C981ADD111FFA2FD1703BAE0D9FEE3" bold="true" box="[754,1155,247,272]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D42D111FFA2FD1703BAE0D9FEE3" ID-CoL="45XSM" authority="(Bates, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="BATES" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[754,1155,247,272]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Nealcidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatum">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D111FFA2FD1703BAE0D9FEE3" bold="true" box="[754,1155,247,272]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D111FFA2FD1703BAE7B1FEFC" bold="true" box="[754,1003,247,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Nealcidion bicristatum</emphasis>
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(Bates, 1863)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136C1D111FFA2FD4D0275E0CAFEBC" blockId="1.[680,1229,312,1872]" box="[680,1168,312,336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D111FFA2FD4D0275E6A8FEA3" box="[680,754,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Length:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4CC69B24D111FFA2FD1C0275E706FEBC" box="[761,860,312,336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
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; width of prothorax:
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<quantity id="4CC69B24D111FFA2FBD30275E0D1FEBC" box="[1078,1163,312,336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324654AD111FFA6FD040215E5BFFB43" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="1" pageNumber="500" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8136C1D111FFA2FD040215E70BFC23" blockId="1.[680,1229,312,1872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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Body (
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<figureCitation id="13052A44D111FFA2FCC10215E7DAFE83" box="[804,896,344,368]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑11" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[134,1266,175,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑11: Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates, 1863), larva. 1, 2, dorsal, lateral; 3, head and thorax (ventral); 4, abdominal segments VI-X (ventral); 5-7, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 8-11, mandible (ventral, mesal, lateral, dorsal). Bars: figs. 1-4 = 1 mm; 5-7 = 5 mm; 8-11 = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13222364/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
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) elongate, cylindrical and slightly flattened, wider at meso- and metathorax, slightly narrowed apicad. After fixation, cream with head slightly darker; anterior region of cephalic capsule reddish-brown; mandibles dark-brown; basal region of labrum, a transverse narrow inclined band of stipes, a wide band of palpiger and of prementum, and labial and maxillary palpi brown; basal region of labium and maxillae yellowish. Integument apparently smooth; two kinds of pubescence: short, fine, moderately sparse and whitish, distributed irregularly [not represented in
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<figureCitation id="13052A44D111FFA2FCEA01F5E730FD23" box="[783,874,696,720]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑11" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[134,1266,175,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑11: Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates, 1863), larva. 1, 2, dorsal, lateral; 3, head and thorax (ventral); 4, abdominal segments VI-X (ventral); 5-7, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 8-11, mandible (ventral, mesal, lateral, dorsal). Bars: figs. 1-4 = 1 mm; 5-7 = 5 mm; 8-11 = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13222364/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Figs. 1-4</figureCitation>
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] and moderately long sparse, fine and ferrugineous, more concentrate on thorax and laterally on abdomen. Thorax and abdomen bearing dorsally and ventrally, transverse tuberculate ampullae; ampullae, elliptical strongly concave longitudinal medially forming two rounded lobes bearing glabrous small tubercles; median concavity of ventral ampullae weaker and tubercles slightly larger than those of dorsal ampullae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136C1D111FFA7FD040095E73CFE03" blockId="1.[680,1229,312,1872]" lastBlockId="4.[718,1267,184,496]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">
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Head (
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<figureCitation id="13052A44D111FFA2FCCD0095E7EEFC03" box="[808,948,984,1008]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑11" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[134,1266,175,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑11: Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates, 1863), larva. 1, 2, dorsal, lateral; 3, head and thorax (ventral); 4, abdominal segments VI-X (ventral); 5-7, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 8-11, mandible (ventral, mesal, lateral, dorsal). Bars: figs. 1-4 = 1 mm; 5-7 = 5 mm; 8-11 = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13222364/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Figs. 1-3, 5-7</figureCitation>
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) extensible, deeply retract- ed into prothorax; elongate, prognathous, strongly depressed; retracted portion 3/5 of head length, glabrous; occipital foramen entire, anteriorly bordered by transverse sclerite. Head capsule dorsally composed by two epicranial halves. Median suture long, in furrow, continuous with endocarina, almost reaching frontoclipeal suture; frontal suture indistinct. Frons margin almost straight with a rounded prominence each side; strongly sclerotized; six epistomal setae; each side with three moderately long setae. Each epicranial half with two long and one short setae near frons margin, three long and one short at condylar area, one short near middle and one inclined row of four tiny setae parallel to lateral margins. Ventrally with three setae near each lateral margin and two innerly; gular area with four setae. One translucent well developed stemma each side, near mandible base, ventrally to antenna. Antennal foramen closed posteriorly. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="13052A44D111FFA2FD150575E760F9A3" box="[752,826,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 12‑16" captionStartId="3.[95,185,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[98,1227,979,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-381@3.[94,1228,977,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12‑16: Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates, 1863), larva. 12, antenna (dorsal); 13, clypeus and labrum; 14, epipharynx; 15, 16, maxilla and labium (dorsal, ventral). Bars = 1 mm, except fig. 12 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13222366/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="500">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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) very short, inserted dorsally near base of mandibles, above stemma; with two antennomeres: antennomere basal totally retracted into cephalic capsule; antennomere distal slightly longer than wider, membranous at distal half, bearing at apex, a lateroexternal rounded sclerotized area with two wide membranous sensorial appendices and three stout setae, and one stout seta outside of sclerotization, near distal margin; bearing at apex one well developed sensorial membranous appendix, sclerotized at base. Clypeus (
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<figureCitation id="13052A44D113FFA0FF830395E4EAFF03" box="[102,176,216,240]" captionStart="FIGURES 12‑16" captionStartId="3.[95,185,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[98,1227,979,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-381@3.[94,1228,977,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12‑16: Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates, 1863), larva. 12, antenna (dorsal); 13, clypeus and labrum; 14, epipharynx; 15, 16, maxilla and labium (dorsal, ventral). Bars = 1 mm, except fig. 12 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13222366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) translucent, glabrous, transverse and trapezoidal. Labrum (
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<figureCitation id="13052A44D113FFA0FEF203B5E53BFEE3" box="[279,353,248,272]" captionStart="FIGURES 12‑16" captionStartId="3.[95,185,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[98,1227,979,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-381@3.[94,1228,977,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12‑16: Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates, 1863), larva. 12, antenna (dorsal); 13, clypeus and labrum; 14, epipharynx; 15, 16, maxilla and labium (dorsal, ventral). Bars = 1 mm, except fig. 12 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13222366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) translucent with basal half brownish; wider than long with margins strongly rounded, bearing many long setae on distal half. Epipharynx (
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<figureCitation id="13052A44D113FFA0FF240215E557FE83" box="[193,269,344,368]" captionStart="FIGURES 12‑16" captionStartId="3.[95,185,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[98,1227,979,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-381@3.[94,1228,977,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12‑16: Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates, 1863), larva. 12, antenna (dorsal); 13, clypeus and labrum; 14, epipharynx; 15, 16, maxilla and labium (dorsal, ventral). Bars = 1 mm, except fig. 12 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13222366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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): anterior half covered by stout setae of varied sizes; basal half with two longitudinal microspined bands, setous on basal third; some campaniform sensilla near base. Mandible (
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<figureCitation id="13052A44D113FFA0FE3302F5E664FE23" box="[470,574,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑11" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[134,1266,175,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑11: Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates, 1863), larva. 1, 2, dorsal, lateral; 3, head and thorax (ventral); 4, abdominal segments VI-X (ventral); 5-7, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 8-11, mandible (ventral, mesal, lateral, dorsal). Bars: figs. 1-4 = 1 mm; 5-7 = 5 mm; 8-11 = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13222364/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Figs. 8-11</figureCitation>
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) symmetrical, wide and concave at mesal region; penicillus absent; apex wide, declivous, forming two rounded teeth; two lateroexternal setae near base. Maxilla (
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<figureCitation id="13052A44D113FFA0FF830175E484FDA3" box="[102,222,568,592]" captionStart="FIGURES 12‑16" captionStartId="3.[95,185,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[98,1227,979,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-381@3.[94,1228,977,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12‑16: Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates, 1863), larva. 12, antenna (dorsal); 13, clypeus and labrum; 14, epipharynx; 15, 16, maxilla and labium (dorsal, ventral). Bars = 1 mm, except fig. 12 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13222366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Figs. 15-16</figureCitation>
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): cardo fused with labium; stipes membranous, transverse, wider near base; lateral margin slightly rounded; basal margin declivous; ventrally with inclined narrow sclerotized band near base; an irregular inclined row of long setae near sclerotized band and several campaniform sensilla on and near band; palpifer with wide and long setae disposed in irregular translucent band near distal margin; maxillary lobe elongate, almost as long as palpus, with rounded apex; many wide and long setae more concentrated ventrally, at distal half; dorsally, palpifer and maxillary lobe partially covered by long and wide setae; palpifer with short setae near base, irregular band of microspines near internal margin and irregular short row of wide and long setae at margin. Maxillary palpi with three palpomeres: basal palpomere wider than long, bearing ventrally six wide and moderately long setae and two campaniform sensilla near apex and dorsally with some median microspines near distal margin; median palpomere wider than long, narrower than basal, bearing ventrally near apex, one internal wide and moderately long seta and one external campaniform sensillum, and dorsally, one external long and wide seta and several microspines near apex, and one short seta near middle; distal palpomere elongate, narrower than median with one ventral campaniform sensillum and several apical peg-like sensilla. Labium (
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<figureCitation id="13052A44D113FFA0FD5501F5E77DFD23" box="[688,807,696,720]" captionStart="FIGURES 12‑16" captionStartId="3.[95,185,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[98,1227,979,1789]" captionTargetId="figure-381@3.[94,1228,977,1790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 12‑16: Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates, 1863), larva. 12, antenna (dorsal); 13, clypeus and labrum; 14, epipharynx; 15, 16, maxilla and labium (dorsal, ventral). Bars = 1 mm, except fig. 12 = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13222366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Figs. 15-16</figureCitation>
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): mentum fused to submentum and cardo; area of mentum transverse, very wide, trapezoidal and membranous with two longitudinal lateral oblique sclerites; each side with three wide and long setae (one shorter) and 6 campaniform sensilla near lateral margins (below maxilla) and one wide and long setae and two or three campaniform sensilla near base of each longitudinal sclerite; area between sclerites bearing near distal margin one pair of long and wide setae, three pairs of moderately long and one pair of tiny setae and one inclined row with three campaniform sensilla each side, and near middle, two long setae and three or four campaniform sensilla near each seta; pre-mentum membranous, sclerotized at base; palpiger bearing many wide and long setae on translucent area; ligula wide and membranous, with distal margin rounded, bearing many wide long setae near apex and microspined band laterally. Labial palpi with two palpomeres: basal palpomere elongate with six wide and long setae near apex and one campaniform sensillum near lateral margin; distal palpomere elongate, narrower than basal with one campaniform sensillum near middle and several peg-like sensilla at apex. Hypopharynx bearing anteriorly many wide and long setae, convergent to middle; microspined lateral band near base and many campaniform sensilla at middle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136C1D112FFA1FF610445E4A3F8BC" blockId="2.[132,1267,1800,1871]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D112FFA1FF610445E549F8E8" bold="true" box="[132,275,1800,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">FIGURES 1‑11:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D42D112FFA1FEFF0444E616F8EF" authority="(Bates, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="BATES" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[282,588,1801,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Nealcidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D112FFA1FEFF0444E588F8EF" box="[282,466,1801,1820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">Nealcidion bicristatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Bates, 1863)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D112FFA1FD690445E6E9F8E8" bold="true" box="[652,691,1800,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">1, 2,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal, lateral;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D112FFA1FCD30445E71DF8E8" bold="true" box="[822,839,1800,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">3,</emphasis>
|
||
head and thorax (ventral);
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D112FFA1FBD70445E018F8E8" bold="true" box="[1074,1090,1800,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">4,</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal segments VI-X (ventral);
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D112FFA1FEEC046FE576F8C6" bold="true" box="[265,300,1826,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">5-7,</emphasis>
|
||
head (dorsal, lateral, ventral);
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D112FFA1FDD5046FE604F8C6" bold="true" box="[560,606,1826,1845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="501">8-11,</emphasis>
|
||
mandible (ventral, mesal, lateral, dorsal). Bars: figs. 1-4 = 1 mm; 5-7 = 5 mm; 8-11 = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF416649D113FFA0FFBA046FE6F7F8BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13222366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13222366/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" startId="3.[95,185,1826,1845]" targetBox="[98,1227,979,1789]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C1D113FFA0FFBA046FE6F7F8BC" blockId="3.[94,1228,1826,1871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D113FFA0FFBA046FE4ADF8C6" bold="true" box="[95,247,1826,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">FIGURES 12‑16:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D42D113FFA0FF19046FE67EF8C6" authority="(Bates, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="BATES" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[252,548,1826,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Nealcidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D113FFA0FF19046FE5EBF8C6" box="[252,433,1826,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">Nealcidion bicristatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Bates, 1863)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D113FFA0FDBB046FE620F8C6" bold="true" box="[606,634,1826,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">12,</emphasis>
|
||
antenna (dorsal);
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D113FFA0FCEB046FE770F8C6" bold="true" box="[782,810,1826,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">13,</emphasis>
|
||
clypeus and labrum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D113FFA0FC3C046FE7ACF8C6" bold="true" box="[985,1014,1826,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">14,</emphasis>
|
||
epipharynx;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D113FFA0FB84046FE0C4F8C6" bold="true" box="[1121,1182,1826,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="502">15, 16,</emphasis>
|
||
maxilla and labium (dorsal, ventral). Bars = 1 mm, except fig. 12 = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF416649D114FFA7FF610471E0E4F8BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13222368" box="[132,1214,1852,1871]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13222368/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="503" startId="4.[132,222,1852,1871]" targetBox="[132,1266,576,1815]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C1D114FFA7FF610471E0E4F8BC" blockId="4.[132,1214,1852,1871]" box="[132,1214,1852,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D114FFA7FF610471E547F8BC" bold="true" box="[132,285,1852,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="503">FIGURES 17‑20:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D42D114FFA7FEC60471E617F8BC" authority="(Bates, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="BATES" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[291,589,1852,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Nealcidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="503" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicristatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D114FFA7FEC60471E582F8BC" box="[291,472,1852,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="503">Nealcidion bicristatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Bates, 1863)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D114FFA7FDB30471E628F8BC" bold="true" box="[598,626,1852,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="503">17,</emphasis>
|
||
branch with gall;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D114FFA7FCE20471E779F8BC" bold="true" box="[775,803,1852,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="503">18,</emphasis>
|
||
adult;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D114FFA7FCB80471E7C3F8BC" bold="true" box="[861,921,1852,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="503">19, 20,</emphasis>
|
||
opened branch (external, internal).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C1D115FFA6FF7203F5E6DBFCA3" blockId="5.[94,643,184,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
|
||
Prothorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A44D115FFA6FEE903F5E53CFF23" box="[268,358,184,208]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑11" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[134,1266,175,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑11: Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates, 1863), larva. 1, 2, dorsal, lateral; 3, head and thorax (ventral); 4, abdominal segments VI-X (ventral); 5-7, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 8-11, mandible (ventral, mesal, lateral, dorsal). Bars: figs. 1-4 = 1 mm; 5-7 = 5 mm; 8-11 = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13222364/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
|
||
) wider than head, narrow- er than meso- or metathorax; pronotum wider than long, longer than meso- and metanotum together, narrower anteriorly; lateral margins rounded; basal margin prominent on median 2/4; each side with one rounded concavity near anterior margin and two raised rounded areas forming weak tubercles near basal margin; basal area with transverse and irregular micro-spiculate band giving an yellowish velvety appearance. Prothorax ventrally bearing moderately long setae; sternellum with setae on lateral lobes. Meso- and metathorax slightly wider than prothorax; meso- and metanotum similar, short, band-like; each with two lobes each side: one at lateral margin and other innerly, near lateral margin; metanotum with elliptical narrow ampulla, flattened in an elliptical median area. Mesothorax with one pair of lateroanterior well developed elliptical spiracles. Meso- and metathorax, ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A44D115FFA6FF8301B5E4F8FCE3" box="[102,162,760,784]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑11" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[134,1266,175,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑11: Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates, 1863), larva. 1, 2, dorsal, lateral; 3, head and thorax (ventral); 4, abdominal segments VI-X (ventral); 5-7, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 8-11, mandible (ventral, mesal, lateral, dorsal). Bars: figs. 1-4 = 1 mm; 5-7 = 5 mm; 8-11 = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13222364/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), bearing many moderately long setae, more concentrate in a transverse irregular anterior row and near lobes; each with tranverse ampullae. Legs absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C1D115FFA6FF720015E62DFBC3" blockId="5.[94,643,184,1072]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
|
||
Abdominal segments I-VIII transverse, bilobed laterally; ampullae dorsally on segments I-VII and ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A44D115FFA6FF2200D5E55EFC43" box="[199,260,920,944]" captionStart="FIGURES 1‑11" captionStartId="2.[132,222,1800,1819]" captionTargetBox="[134,1266,175,1764]" captionTargetId="figure-1@2.[132,1266,170,1764]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1‑11: Nealcidion bicristatum (Bates, 1863), larva. 1, 2, dorsal, lateral; 3, head and thorax (ventral); 4, abdominal segments VI-X (ventral); 5-7, head (dorsal, lateral, ventral); 8-11, mandible (ventral, mesal, lateral, dorsal). Bars: figs. 1-4 = 1 mm; 5-7 = 5 mm; 8-11 = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13222364" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13222364/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) on segments I-VI; segment IX narrower with rounded distal margin; segments I-VIII, each with one pair of lateral elliptical spiracles, smaller than thoracics; segments I-IX with pleural tubercles, each with one pair of sclerotized pits. Anus trilobed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C1D115FFA6FFBB0715E5BFFB43" blockId="5.[94,642,1112,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3D115FFA6FFBB0715E57EFB83" box="[94,292,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B563C9CD115FFA6FECB0715E5B8FB43" collectingDate="2010-11-11" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="K. Malves" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Biologica Unilavras - Boqueirao Ingai" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-adult="4" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297651D115FFA6FECB0715E5D7FB83" box="[302,397,1112,1136]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FAF823D115FFA6FE7C0715E672FB83" box="[409,552,1112,1136]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EE1601AD115FFA6FDD10715E5ACFB63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787D7D111FFA6FD1703BAE5BFFB43:8EE1601AD115FFA6FDD10715E5ACFB63" country="Brazil" name="Reserva Biologica Unilavras - Boqueirao Ingai" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Reserva Biológica Unilavras – Boqueirão Ingaí</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF801001D115FFA6FDE10735E624FB63" box="[516,638,1144,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" value="2010-11-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9E9D115FFA6FDE10735E624FB63" box="[516,638,1144,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" value="2010-11-11">11.XI.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CB5317D115FFA6FFBB07D5E493FB43" box="[94,201,1176,1200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="504">K. Malves</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38FD48D115FFA6FF3607D5E57FFB43" box="[211,293,1176,1200]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38FD48D115FFA6FED507D5E5DBFB43" box="[304,385,1176,1200]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" type="adult">4 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE04D115FFA6FE6A07D5E580FB43" box="[399,474,1176,1200]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="504" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |