292 lines
38 KiB
XML
292 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791928" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bce38a29-3fdd-4d4b-a5df-1ccf3b44b71c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993688" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791928" ID-ZooBank="1DBBDBA2-6036-4675-984F-E640BC2A1575" checkinTime="1587974101365" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaeger, Peter, Rheims, Cristina & Labarque, Facundo" docDate="2009" docId="039787A5FFFA73176ED02D70FC4DF913" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2012.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 16 (16)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@1b4312d" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Anaptomecus Simon 1903" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="137" masterDocId="FFAEFFDDFFEF73016E5C2E50FFF4FF94" masterDocTitle="On the huntsman spider genera Sparianthina Banks, 1929 and Anaptomecus Simon, 1903 from South and Central America (Araneae, Sparassidae)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="115" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1643563690872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On the huntsman spider genera Sparianthina Banks, 1929 and Anaptomecus Simon, 1903 from South and Central America (Araneae, Sparassidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jaeger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rheims, Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto Butantan, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Labarque, Facundo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires ,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>115</mods:start>
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<mods:end>147</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.16.236</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bce38a29-3fdd-4d4b-a5df-1ccf3b44b71c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576479</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">1DBBDBA2-6036-4675-984F-E640BC2A1575</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791928" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163993688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791928" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787A5FFFA73176ED02D70FC4DF913" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787A5FFFA73176ED02D70FC4DF913" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">
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<subSubSection box="[140,541,800,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,541,800,826]" box="[140,541,800,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">
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<heading box="[140,541,800,826]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,541,800,826]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1903" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[223,541,800,826]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Anaptomecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[223,380,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">Anaptomecus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[387,541,800,826]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref15638" refString="Simon E. (1903 a). Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris 2: 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="136" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,871,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="21" pageNumber="136">
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon 1903 b: 28" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="28" authorityYear="1903" box="[140,527,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Anaptomecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[140,282,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">Anaptomecus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon E" box="[302,527,871,897]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref15638" refString="Simon E. (1903 a). Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris 2: 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="b">
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon E" box="[302,458,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref15638" refString="Simon E. (1903 a). Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris 2: 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon 1903</bibRefCitation>
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b: 28
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(description of genus).
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<treatmentCitation author="Simon E" box="[848,1103,871,897]" page="1027" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[848,1103,871,897]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref15638" refString="Simon E. (1903 a). Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris 2: 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="a">Simon 1903a: 1027</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Petrunkevitch A" box="[185,475,906,932]" page="444" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" year="1911">
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<bibRefCitation author="Petrunkevitch" box="[185,475,906,932]" firstAuthor="Petrunkevitch" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 791" refId="ref15397" refString="Petrunkevitch A (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greeland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 1 - 791." type="journal article" year="1911">Petrunkevitch 1911: 444</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Roewer CF" box="[487,705,906,933]" page="712" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation author="Roewer" box="[487,705,906,933]" firstAuthor="Roewer" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 1751" refId="ref15614" refString="Roewer CF (1954) Katalog der Araneen von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. Bruxelles 2: 1 - 1751." type="journal article" year="1954">Roewer 1954: 712</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Bonnet P" box="[717,933,906,933]" page="313" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation author="Bonnet" box="[717,933,906,933]" firstAuthor="Bonnet" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 918" refId="ref14738" refString="Bonnet P (1955) Bibliographia araneorum. Douladoure, Toulouse 2 (1): 1 - 918." type="journal article" year="1955">Bonnet 1955: 313</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitation author="Lapinski W & Jager P & Salazar Rodriguez A-H" page="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation author="Lapinski" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lapinski" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref15320" refString="Lapinski W, Jager P, Salazar Rodriguez A-H (2002) Anaptomecus longiventris Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae), a spider species new for Costa Rica. Arachnologisches Magazin 19 (5 / 6): 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2002">Lapinski et al. 2002: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Platnick" box="[288,450,941,967]" firstAuthor="Platnick" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" refId="ref15448" refString="Platnick NI (2009) The world spider catalog, version 9.5. American Museum of Natural History, New York. http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / (accessed: 15. I. 2009)" type="url" year="2009">Platnick 2009</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,871,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,207,976,1002]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis box="[140,202,976,1002]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" reason="1">Note</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[218,397,976,1002]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref15638" refString="Simon E. (1903 a). Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris 2: 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="a">Simon (1903a)</bibRefCitation>
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listed genus name and species name with a cross reference to his publication (
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon E" box="[418,584,1011,1038]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref15638" refString="Simon E. (1903 a). Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris 2: 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="b">
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon E" box="[418,568,1011,1038]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref15638" refString="Simon E. (1903 a). Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris 2: 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon 1903</bibRefCitation>
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b
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</bibRefCitation>
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) in which he described the new genus and the new species. First of all there is a mistake in this reference, as Simon wrote “1893” instead of “1903”; all other data (journal name, volume number, page number) are correct. Secondly, it might be that he assumed that the genus description would be published first, and added the reference in advance. As the name of the
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<typeStatus box="[383,433,1188,1214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
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species (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[541,706,1187,1214]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Anaptomecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiventris">
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<emphasis box="[541,706,1187,1214]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">A. longiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) proposed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[879,1057,1187,1214]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref15638" refString="Simon E. (1903 a). Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris 2: 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="a">Simon (1903a)</bibRefCitation>
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was not available at the time of publication of the genus description (identification key for genera of Heteropodeae) (
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<bibRefCitation author="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" firstAuthor="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" refId="ref14870" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International code of zoological nomenclature. Fourth Edition. London: The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: Article 68.2), and as the name of the
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<typeStatus box="[874,924,1294,1320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">type</typeStatus>
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species was not nominal, i.e. available, it is not valid. Therefore the genus and species names were made available only in
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon E" box="[517,700,1363,1390]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref15638" refString="Simon E. (1903 a). Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris 2: 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="b">
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon E" box="[517,674,1363,1390]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref15638" refString="Simon E. (1903 a). Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris 2: 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon (1903</bibRefCitation>
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b)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" type="multiple">
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<subSubSection box="[140,1021,1433,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,1433,1672]" box="[140,1021,1433,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,578,1433,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">
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||
<emphasis box="[140,198,1434,1460]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" reason="1">
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<typeStatus box="[140,198,1434,1460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">Type</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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species by original designation:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1903" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[585,1017,1434,1460]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Anaptomecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiventris">
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<emphasis box="[585,859,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">Anaptomecus longiventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[866,1017,1434,1460]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref15638" refString="Simon E. (1903 a). Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris 2: 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[140,1108,1433,1672]" lastBlockId="22.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="137" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,315,1469,1495]" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">
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<emphasis box="[185,309,1469,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Medium-sized
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[499,629,1469,1495]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
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with total length 8.6-14.1. Prosoma flat (
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<figureCitation box="[147,239,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figures 80-93" captionStartId="24.[140,222,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[185,1061,170,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1064,165,1442]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 80-93. Anaptomecus longiventris Simon, 1903 (80-81 ♁ from Panama 82-93 ♀ from Costa Rica, NHRS PJ 2852). 80-81 Left ♁ palp (80 ventral 81 retrolateral) 82 Epigyne, ventral 83, 85 Internal duct system, dorsal (85 detail, left half) 84, 86 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal 87 Prosoma, lateral 88 Eyes, dorsal 89 Chelicerae, ventral 90 Labium and gnathocoxae, ventral 91 Trilobate membrane, distal metatarsus, dorsal 92 Left palpal claw, prolateral 93 Prolateral claw of left leg I, prolateral. C – conductor; CD – copulatory duct; E – embolus; FD – fertilisation duct; GP – glandular pores; T – tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817505/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">Figs 87</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[256,290,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figures 94-99" captionStartId="25.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[137,1111,165,1603]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 94-99. Anaptomecus longiventris Simon, 1903, ♁ from Panama. 94-96 Left ♁ palp (94 prolateral 95 ventral 96 retrolateral) 97-99 Habitus (97 lateral 98 dorsal 99 ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817509/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">97</figureCitation>
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||
). Opisthosoma elongated (
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||
<figureCitation box="[612,746,1504,1530]" captionStart="Figures 94-99" captionStartId="25.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[137,1111,165,1603]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 94-99. Anaptomecus longiventris Simon, 1903, ♁ from Panama. 94-96 Left ♁ palp (94 prolateral 95 ventral 96 retrolateral) 97-99 Habitus (97 lateral 98 dorsal 99 ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817509/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">Figs 98-99</figureCitation>
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). Cheliceral teeth with 3 promarginal (median enlarged) and 6-7 retromarginal teeth and denticles in a patch. Eye arrangement similar to
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<taxonomicName box="[458,631,1575,1601]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heteropodinae">Heteropodinae</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Jager" box="[647,775,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Jager" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" pagination="53 - 59" refId="ref14899" refString="Jager P (1998) First results of a taxonomic revision of the SE Asian Sparassidae (Araneae). In: Selden PA (Ed) Proceedings of the 17 th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Edinburgh, 1997. British Arachnological Society, Burnham Beeches, Bucks, 53 - 59." type="book chapter" year="1998">Jäger 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
) with lateral eyes larger than median eyes, and eye rows recurved. Posterior eye row narrower than that in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1929" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="136">Sparianthina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, i.e. more space left between PLE and prosomal margin. Head part of prosoma extended with almost parallel margins, i.e. PLE distinctly anterior to the transition between head and thoracic part. Median hook of trilobate membrane extending beyond lateral projections.
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<specimenCount box="[465,480,238,264]" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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palpal claw with 5 barely elongated teeth (
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<figureCitation box="[1011,1102,237,263]" captionStart="Figures 80-93" captionStartId="24.[140,222,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[185,1061,170,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1064,165,1442]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 80-93. Anaptomecus longiventris Simon, 1903 (80-81 ♁ from Panama 82-93 ♀ from Costa Rica, NHRS PJ 2852). 80-81 Left ♁ palp (80 ventral 81 retrolateral) 82 Epigyne, ventral 83, 85 Internal duct system, dorsal (85 detail, left half) 84, 86 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal 87 Prosoma, lateral 88 Eyes, dorsal 89 Chelicerae, ventral 90 Labium and gnathocoxae, ventral 91 Trilobate membrane, distal metatarsus, dorsal 92 Left palpal claw, prolateral 93 Prolateral claw of left leg I, prolateral. C – conductor; CD – copulatory duct; E – embolus; FD – fertilisation duct; GP – glandular pores; T – tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817505/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Figs 92</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,189,272,298]" captionStart="Figures 102-113" captionStartId="29.[140,222,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[140,1105,495,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[140,1108,495,1506]" captionText="Figures 102-113. Anaptomecus levyi sp. n., ♀ holotype from Colombia. 102 Epigyne, ventral 103, 105 Internal duct system (103 anterior 105 dorsal) 104, 106 Schematic course of internal duct system (104 anterior 106 dorsal) 107 Habitus, dorsal 108 Eyes, dorsal 109-110 Chelicerae, ventral 111 Trilobate membrane, distal metatarsus, dorsal 112 Right palpal claw, retrolateral 113 Retrolateral claw of left leg IV, retrolateral. AB – anterior bands of epigynal field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817513/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">112</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibiae with 4 ventral spines, lacking two additional distal spines present in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[140,318,307,333]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heteropodinae">Heteropodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Males: Tegulum pear shaped, sperm duct with U-shaped bend in ventral view; embolus and hyaline conductor situated on a membranous base, thus being movable; massive embolus retrolaterally bent with small teeth at base and a soft lamina at the end, hyaline conductor, RTA simple. Females hardly diagnosable by their copulatory organs; median extension of posterior epigyne forming two indistinct lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="137" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,364,518,544]" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,358,518,544]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" reason="1">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal shield of prosoma slightly longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1010,1102,519,545]" captionStart="Figures 94-99" captionStartId="25.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[137,1111,165,1603]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 94-99. Anaptomecus longiventris Simon, 1903, ♁ from Panama. 94-96 Left ♁ palp (94 prolateral 95 ventral 96 retrolateral) 97-99 Habitus (97 lateral 98 dorsal 99 ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817509/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Figs 98</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[140,189,554,580]" captionStart="Figures 102-113" captionStartId="29.[140,222,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[140,1105,495,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[140,1108,495,1506]" captionText="Figures 102-113. Anaptomecus levyi sp. n., ♀ holotype from Colombia. 102 Epigyne, ventral 103, 105 Internal duct system (103 anterior 105 dorsal) 104, 106 Schematic course of internal duct system (104 anterior 106 dorsal) 107 Habitus, dorsal 108 Eyes, dorsal 109-110 Chelicerae, ventral 111 Trilobate membrane, distal metatarsus, dorsal 112 Right palpal claw, retrolateral 113 Retrolateral claw of left leg IV, retrolateral. AB – anterior bands of epigynal field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817513/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">107</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye region slightly elevated (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[533,620,554,580]" captionStart="Figures 80-93" captionStartId="24.[140,222,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[185,1061,170,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1064,165,1442]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 80-93. Anaptomecus longiventris Simon, 1903 (80-81 ♁ from Panama 82-93 ♀ from Costa Rica, NHRS PJ 2852). 80-81 Left ♁ palp (80 ventral 81 retrolateral) 82 Epigyne, ventral 83, 85 Internal duct system, dorsal (85 detail, left half) 84, 86 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal 87 Prosoma, lateral 88 Eyes, dorsal 89 Chelicerae, ventral 90 Labium and gnathocoxae, ventral 91 Trilobate membrane, distal metatarsus, dorsal 92 Left palpal claw, prolateral 93 Prolateral claw of left leg I, prolateral. C – conductor; CD – copulatory duct; E – embolus; FD – fertilisation duct; GP – glandular pores; T – tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817505/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Figs 87</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[632,666,554,580]" captionStart="Figures 94-99" captionStartId="25.[140,222,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[137,1111,165,1603]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figures 94-99. Anaptomecus longiventris Simon, 1903, ♁ from Panama. 94-96 Left ♁ palp (94 prolateral 95 ventral 96 retrolateral) 97-99 Habitus (97 lateral 98 dorsal 99 ventral)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817509/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">97</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fovea conspicuous and short on posterior third of prosoma. Eyes arranged in two recurved rows (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[844,932,589,615]" captionStart="Figures 80-93" captionStartId="24.[140,222,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[185,1061,170,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1064,165,1442]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 80-93. Anaptomecus longiventris Simon, 1903 (80-81 ♁ from Panama 82-93 ♀ from Costa Rica, NHRS PJ 2852). 80-81 Left ♁ palp (80 ventral 81 retrolateral) 82 Epigyne, ventral 83, 85 Internal duct system, dorsal (85 detail, left half) 84, 86 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal 87 Prosoma, lateral 88 Eyes, dorsal 89 Chelicerae, ventral 90 Labium and gnathocoxae, ventral 91 Trilobate membrane, distal metatarsus, dorsal 92 Left palpal claw, prolateral 93 Prolateral claw of left leg I, prolateral. C – conductor; CD – copulatory duct; E – embolus; FD – fertilisation duct; GP – glandular pores; T – tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817505/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Figs 88</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[945,994,589,615]" captionStart="Figures 102-113" captionStartId="29.[140,222,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[140,1105,495,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[140,1108,495,1506]" captionText="Figures 102-113. Anaptomecus levyi sp. n., ♀ holotype from Colombia. 102 Epigyne, ventral 103, 105 Internal duct system (103 anterior 105 dorsal) 104, 106 Schematic course of internal duct system (104 anterior 106 dorsal) 107 Habitus, dorsal 108 Eyes, dorsal 109-110 Chelicerae, ventral 111 Trilobate membrane, distal metatarsus, dorsal 112 Right palpal claw, retrolateral 113 Retrolateral claw of left leg IV, retrolateral. AB – anterior bands of epigynal field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817513/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">108</figureCitation>
|
||
). Clypeus as high as diameter of anterior eyes. Chelicerae longer than wide, with middle anterior tooth larger than others and size of posterior teeth gradually decreasing from proximal to basal. Denticles in distinct patch (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[687,777,695,721]" captionStart="Figures 80-93" captionStartId="24.[140,222,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[185,1061,170,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1064,165,1442]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 80-93. Anaptomecus longiventris Simon, 1903 (80-81 ♁ from Panama 82-93 ♀ from Costa Rica, NHRS PJ 2852). 80-81 Left ♁ palp (80 ventral 81 retrolateral) 82 Epigyne, ventral 83, 85 Internal duct system, dorsal (85 detail, left half) 84, 86 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal 87 Prosoma, lateral 88 Eyes, dorsal 89 Chelicerae, ventral 90 Labium and gnathocoxae, ventral 91 Trilobate membrane, distal metatarsus, dorsal 92 Left palpal claw, prolateral 93 Prolateral claw of left leg I, prolateral. C – conductor; CD – copulatory duct; E – embolus; FD – fertilisation duct; GP – glandular pores; T – tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817505/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Figs 89</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[791,895,695,721]" captionStart="Figures 102-113" captionStartId="29.[140,222,1526,1548]" captionTargetBox="[140,1105,495,1506]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[140,1108,495,1506]" captionText="Figures 102-113. Anaptomecus levyi sp. n., ♀ holotype from Colombia. 102 Epigyne, ventral 103, 105 Internal duct system (103 anterior 105 dorsal) 104, 106 Schematic course of internal duct system (104 anterior 106 dorsal) 107 Habitus, dorsal 108 Eyes, dorsal 109-110 Chelicerae, ventral 111 Trilobate membrane, distal metatarsus, dorsal 112 Right palpal claw, retrolateral 113 Retrolateral claw of left leg IV, retrolateral. AB – anterior bands of epigynal field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817513/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">109-110</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gnathocoxae almost parallel, slightly converging distally, longer than wide with dense scopula on internal margin (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[311,397,765,791]" captionStart="Figures 80-93" captionStartId="24.[140,222,1462,1484]" captionTargetBox="[185,1061,170,1449]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[183,1064,165,1442]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 80-93. Anaptomecus longiventris Simon, 1903 (80-81 ♁ from Panama 82-93 ♀ from Costa Rica, NHRS PJ 2852). 80-81 Left ♁ palp (80 ventral 81 retrolateral) 82 Epigyne, ventral 83, 85 Internal duct system, dorsal (85 detail, left half) 84, 86 Schematic course of internal duct system, dorsal 87 Prosoma, lateral 88 Eyes, dorsal 89 Chelicerae, ventral 90 Labium and gnathocoxae, ventral 91 Trilobate membrane, distal metatarsus, dorsal 92 Left palpal claw, prolateral 93 Prolateral claw of left leg I, prolateral. C – conductor; CD – copulatory duct; E – embolus; FD – fertilisation duct; GP – glandular pores; T – tegulum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3817505/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg formula 1243 or 2143. Tarsi I–IV with pair of pectinate claws bearing 12-20 teeth. Female pedipalp with single pectinate claw with 5 larger teeth and 1-2 tiny teeth. Opisthosoma distinctly longer than wide. Tracheal spiracle contiguous to spinnerets. Anal tubercule small and triangular, covered by few long hairs. Six spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Male palp. Tibia shorter than cymbium. Tibia with RTA arising subdistally. RTA simple, slightly twisted and not extending beyond distal tibia. Cymbium narrow, with dense prolatero-dorsal scopula along its entire length. Tegulum in basal half of alveolus, not extending beyond cymbial margin. Embolus and conductor arising at an 11 to 12:30-o’clock-position from tegulum. Embolus curved and slightly twisted. Sperm duct running centrally in tegulum as a U-turn. Conductor hyaline, may be reduced.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">
|
||
Female palpal spination with reduced number of dorsal spines on femur (usually
|
||
<quantity box="[140,216,1187,1214]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3274" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" unit="in" value="131.0">131 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[226,359,1187,1214]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
): femur 121 (111), patella 101, tibia 2121, tarsus 1014. Internal duct system twisted, fertilisation ducts situated medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="137" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,167,1672]" box="[185,821,1257,1284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1257,1283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,339,1257,1283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[351,477,1258,1284]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[488,580,1258,1284]" name="Panama" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[592,688,1258,1284]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[699,816,1258,1284]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,167,1672]" box="[185,1107,1293,1320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,351,1293,1319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,346,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" reason="1">Composition</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Simon, 1903" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[357,784,1293,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Anaptomecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiventris">
|
||
<emphasis box="[357,630,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Anaptomecus longiventris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Simon" box="[635,784,1293,1319]" firstAuthor="Simon" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" pagination="669 - 1080" refId="ref15638" refString="Simon E. (1903 a). Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris 2: 669 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jaeger & Rheims & Labarque, 2009" authorityName="Jaeger & Rheims & Labarque" authorityYear="2009" box="[795,882,1293,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Anaptomecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="temii" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[795,882,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">A. temii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[888,950,1294,1320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jaeger & Rheims & Labarque, 2009" authorityName="Jaeger & Rheims & Labarque" authorityYear="2009" box="[962,1042,1293,1319]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Anaptomecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levyi" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[962,1042,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">A. levyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1047,1107,1294,1320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="137" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,418,1328,1354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,271,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" reason="1">Species</emphasis>
|
||
transferred.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mello-Leitao, 1940" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1940" box="[425,898,1328,1355]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Anaptomecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[425,669,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Anaptomecus rufescens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Mello-Leitao" box="[677,898,1328,1354]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" pagination="175 - 197" refId="ref15364" refString="Mello-Leitao CF de (1940) Spiders of the Guiana forest collected by O. W. Richards. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estatdo de Sao Paulo 2: 175 - 197." type="journal article" year="1940">Mello-Leitão, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1929" box="[956,1100,1328,1354]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[956,1100,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Sparianthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this paper)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,348,1398,1424]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" reason="1">Relationships</emphasis>
|
||
. See discussion under
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1929" box="[630,774,1399,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[630,774,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Sparianthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[966,1108,1399,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Anaptomecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[966,1108,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Anaptomecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
such as presence of denticles at cheliceral furrow in combination with three anterior teeth, eye arrangement, female palpal claw with long teeth, and basally shifted tegulum may represent evidence of a closer relationship to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Banks" authorityYear="1929" box="[713,857,1504,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparianthina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[713,857,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="137">Sparianthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Differentiating characters between the genera are the conformation of denticles (patch vs. row), female palpal claw with primary tooth sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jager" box="[579,722,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Jager" pageId="22" pageNumber="137" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref15020" refString="Jager P (2004) A study of the character ' palpal claw' in the spider subfamily Heteropodinae (Araneae: Sparassidae). In: Logunov DV, Penney D (Eds) Proceedings of the 21 st European Colloquium of Arachnology, St. - Petersburg, 4 - 9 August 2003. KMK Scientifik Press, Moscow, 107 - 125." type="book chapter" year="2004">Jäger (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shorter vs. longer than following secondary teeth, shape of opisthosoma (triangular to oval vs. elongated), and trilobate membrane with median hook longer vs. shorter than lateral projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |