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<mods:title id="041334DE5D459897D6DF90E5D807A647">Botryosphaeriaceae on palms-a new species of Neodeightonia, N. chamaeropicola, and new records from diseased foliage of ornamental palms in Portugal</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3246502FC022934FF649FF5FB11FD5F" box="[136,1174,734,761]" pageId="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B813689FC022934FF649FF5FB11FD5F" blockId="24.[136,1174,734,761]" box="[136,1174,734,761]" pageId="24">
<heading id="D0C981E5FC022934FF649FF5FB11FD5F" box="[136,1174,734,761]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="24" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F1098FC022934FF649FF5FC24FD5F" author="Diplodia Fr." box="[136,931,734,761]" journal="Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique" page="302" pageId="24" score="131.5043401325299" volume="1" year="1834">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0AFC022934FF649FF5FEFEFD5F" ID-CoL="468N" ID-ENA="66735" authority="Fr., Annales" authorityName="Fr., Annales" box="[136,377,734,761]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Diplodia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FF649FF5FF6BFD5E" bold="true" box="[136,236,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="24">Diplodia</emphasis>
Fr.,
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FEF39FF5FEFEFD5F" box="[287,377,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="24">Annales</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FE6C9FF5FC85FD5F" box="[384,770,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="24">des Sciences Naturelles Botanique</emphasis>
1: 302 (1834)
</treatmentCitation>
, MycoBank MB8047
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246502FC022934FF649E0DFA8DFA27" pageId="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B813689FC022934FF649E0DFA8DFA27" blockId="24.[136,1452,806,1409]" pageId="24">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0AFC022934FF649E0DFF6BFCE7" ID-CoL="468N" box="[136,236,806,832]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Diplodia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FF649E0DFF6BFCE7" box="[136,236,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="24">Diplodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FE3D9E0CFD10FCE7" author="Montagne, J. F. C." box="[465,663,806,833]" pageId="24" pagination="295 - 307" refId="ref43312" refString="Montagne, J. F. C. (1834) Notice sur les plantes cryptogames recemment decouvertes en France contenant aussi l'indication precis des localites de quelques especes les plus rares de la flore francaise. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Seconde Serie Botanique 1: 295 - 307." type="journal article" year="1834">Montagne (1834)</bibRefCitation>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0AFC022934FD379E0CFCCFFCE7" ID-CoL="36KL8" box="[731,840,806,832]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Diplodia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mutila">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FD379E0CFCCFFCE7" box="[731,840,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="24">D. mutila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on bark of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0AFC022934FC3F9E0DFBF2FCE7" ID-CoL="4LVNQ" box="[979,1141,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FC3F9E0DFBF2FCE7" box="[979,1141,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="24">Populus nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3297619FC022934FB529E0CFA89FCE6" box="[1214,1294,807,833]" name="France" pageId="24">France</collectingCountry>
. However, its taxonomic history has been confusing for many years, particularly due to the controversy surrounding the
<typeStatus id="5485882BFC022934FAF79E61FAFAFCC3" box="[1307,1405,842,868]" pageId="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the characters that define the type species of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FD149E45FC54FC2F" author="Phillips, A. &amp; Alves, A. &amp; Abdollahzadeh, J. &amp; Slippers, B. &amp; Wingfield, M. &amp; Groenewald, J. &amp; Crous, P." box="[760,979,878,905]" pageId="24" pagination="51 - 167" refId="ref44032" refString="Phillips, A., Alves, A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Slippers, B., Wingfield, M., Groenewald, J. &amp; Crous, P. (2013) The Botryosphaeriaceae: genera and species known from culture. Studies in Mycology 76: 51 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.3114 / sim 0021" type="journal article" year="2013">
Phillips
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FCBB9E44FC0FFC2F" box="[855,904,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FC089E45FB31FC2F" author="Alves, A. &amp; Correia, A. &amp; Luque, J. &amp; Phillips, A." box="[996,1206,878,905]" pageId="24" pagination="598 - 613" refId="ref35555" refString="Alves, A., Correia, A., Luque, J. &amp; Phillips, A. (2004) Botryosphaeria corticola, sp. nov. on Quercus species, with notes and description of Botryosphaeria stevensii and its anamorph, Diplodia mutila. Mycologia 96: 598 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15572536.2005.11832956" type="journal article" year="2004">
Alves
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FBC09E44FBD9FC2F" box="[1068,1118,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
examined the
<typeStatus id="5485882BFC022934FAB69E45FA2CFC2F" box="[1370,1451,878,904]" pageId="24" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0AFC022934FF4B9EB8FE95FC0B" ID-CoL="36KL8" box="[167,274,914,940]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Diplodia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mutila">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FF4B9EB8FE95FC0B" box="[167,274,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="24">D. mutila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and clarified the morphological status of the species and an emendment of the genus was later provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FF479E9DFE11FC76" author="Phillips, A. J. L. &amp; Alves, A. &amp; Correia, A. &amp; Luque, J." box="[171,406,950,977]" pageId="24" pagination="513 - 529" refId="ref44263" refString="Phillips, A. J. L., Alves, A., Correia, A. &amp; Luque, J. (2005) Two new species of Botryosphaeria with brown, 1 - septate ascospores and Dothiorella anamorphs. Mycologia 97: 513 - 529. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / mycologia. 97.2.513" type="journal article" year="2005">
Phillips
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FEE49E9CFEBDFC77" box="[264,314,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
. Since no ex-type, or authentic cultures, of any type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0AFC022934FB9B9E9CFB66FC77" ID-CoL="36KL8" box="[1143,1249,950,976]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Diplodia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mutila">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FB9B9E9CFB66FC77" box="[1143,1249,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="24">D. mutila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exits,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FAC69E9DFF54FC53" author="Alves, A. &amp; Linaldeddu, B. T. &amp; Deidda, A. &amp; Scanu, B. &amp; Phillips, A. J. L." pageId="24" pagination="143 - 156" refId="ref35666" refString="Alves, A., Linaldeddu, B. T., Deidda, A., Scanu, B. &amp; Phillips, A. J. L. (2014) The complex of Diplodia species associated with Fraxinus and some other woody hosts in Italy and Portugal. Fungal Diversity 67, 143 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 014 - 0282 - 9" type="journal article" year="2014">
Alves
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FA9F9E9CFA22FC77" box="[1395,1445,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
designated an
<typeStatus id="5485882BFC022934FE919EF1FE48FC53" box="[381,463,986,1012]" pageId="24" type="epitype">epitype</typeStatus>
and ex-epitype culture based on a collection from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0AFC022934FBE39EF1FB22FC53" ID-CoL="4LVJ5" box="[1039,1189,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FBE39EF1FB22FC53" box="[1039,1189,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="24">Populus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3297619FC022934FB269EF1FAAAFC53" box="[1226,1325,986,1012]" name="Portugal" pageId="24">Portugal</collectingCountry>
. Species in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0AFC022934FF649ED5FF6BFBBF" ID-CoL="468N" box="[136,236,1022,1048]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Diplodia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FF649ED5FF6BFBBF" box="[136,236,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="24">Diplodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characterized by hyaline, aseptate and thick-walled conidia that may become pigmented and 1-septate either after or before discharge from the pycnidia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FD259909FC20FB9B" author="Phillips, A. &amp; Alves, A. &amp; Abdollahzadeh, J. &amp; Slippers, B. &amp; Wingfield, M. &amp; Groenewald, J. &amp; Crous, P." box="[713,935,1058,1085]" pageId="24" pagination="51 - 167" refId="ref44032" refString="Phillips, A., Alves, A., Abdollahzadeh, J., Slippers, B., Wingfield, M., Groenewald, J. &amp; Crous, P. (2013) The Botryosphaeriaceae: genera and species known from culture. Studies in Mycology 76: 51 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.3114 / sim 0021" type="journal article" year="2013">
Phillips
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FCC49908FCDCFB9B" box="[808,859,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). They have a worldwide distribution and are known as pathogens, endophytes and saprophytes on a wide range of mainly woody hosts (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FB95996DFAC2FBC7" author="Damm, U. &amp; Crous, P. W. &amp; Fourie, P. H." box="[1145,1349,1094,1120]" pageId="24" pagination="664 - 680" refId="ref38586" refString="Damm, U., Crous, P. W. &amp; Fourie, P. H. (2007) Botryosphaeriaceae as potential pathogens of Prunus species in South Africa, with descriptions of Diplodia africana and Lasiodiplodia plurivora sp. nov. Mycologia 99 (5): 664 - 680. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15572536.2007.11832531" type="journal article" year="2007">
Damm
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FB21996CFA83FBC7" box="[1229,1284,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FABC996DFEDCFB23" author="Slippers, B. &amp; Wingfield, M. J." pageId="24" pagination="90 - 106" refId="ref45707" refString="Slippers, B. &amp; Wingfield, M. J. (2007) Botryosphaeriaceae as endophytes and latent pathogens of woody plants: diversity, ecology and impact. Fungal Biology Reviews 21: 90 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. fbr. 2007.06.002" type="journal article" year="2007">Slippers &amp; Wingfield 2007</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FE849941FDDAFB23" author="Lazzizera, C. &amp; Frisullo, S. &amp; Alves, A. &amp; Lopes, J. &amp; Phillips, A. J. L." box="[360,605,1130,1156]" pageId="24" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref41593" refString="Lazzizera, C., Frisullo, S., Alves, A., Lopes, J. &amp; Phillips, A. J. L. (2008) Phylogeny and morphology of Diplodia species on olives in southern Italy and description of Diplodia olivarum sp. nov. Fungal Diversity 31: 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="2008">
Lazzizera
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FE329940FD9EFB23" box="[478,537,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FD869940FCC3FB23" author="Laveau, C. &amp; Letouze, A. &amp; Louvet, G. &amp; Bastien, S. &amp; Guerin-Dubrana, L." box="[618,836,1130,1157]" pageId="24" pagination="32 - 46" refId="ref41389" refString="Laveau, C., Letouze, A., Louvet, G., Bastien, S. &amp; Guerin-Dubrana, L. (2009) Differential aggressiveness of fungi implicated in esca and associated diseases of grapevine in France. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 48: 32 - 46. https: // doi. org / 10.14601 / Phytopathol _ Mediterr- 2873" type="journal article" year="2009">
Laveau
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FD299940FD7EFB23" box="[709,761,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FCBD9941FB90FB23" author="Perez, C. A. &amp; Wingfield, M. J. &amp; Slippers, B. &amp; Altier, N. A. &amp; Blanchette, R. A." box="[849,1047,1130,1156]" pageId="24" pagination="53 - 69" refId="ref43893" refString="Perez, C. A., Wingfield, M. J., Slippers, B., Altier, N. A. &amp; Blanchette, R. A. (2010) Endophytic and canker-associated Botryosphaeriaceae occurring on non-native Eucalyptus and native Myrtaceae trees in Uruguay. Fungal Divers ity 41: 53 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13225 - 009 - 0014 - 8" type="journal article" year="2010">
Pérez
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FC749940FC54FB23" box="[920,979,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FBC89941FA86FB23" author="Phillips, A. J. &amp; Lopes, J. &amp; Abdollahzadeh, J. &amp; Bobev, S. &amp; Alves, A." box="[1060,1281,1130,1157]" pageId="24" pagination="29 - 38" refId="ref44164" refString="Phillips, A. J., Lopes, J., Abdollahzadeh, J., Bobev, S. &amp; Alves, A. (2012) Resolving the Diplodia complex on apple and other Rosaceae hosts. Persoonia 29: 29 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.3767 / 003158512 X 658899" type="journal article" year="2012">
Phillips
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FB6F9940FB31FB23" box="[1155,1206,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FAE29941FF6FFB0F" author="Linaldeddu, B. T. &amp; Franceschini, A. &amp; Alves, A. &amp; Phillips, A. J. L." pageId="24" pagination="1266 - 1274" refId="ref41937" refString="Linaldeddu, B. T., Franceschini, A., Alves, A. &amp; Phillips, A. J. L. (2013) Diplodia quercivora sp. nov.: a new species of Diplodia found on declining Quercus canariensis trees in Tunisia. Mycologia 105: 1266 - 1274. https: // doi. org / 10.3852 / 12 - 370" type="journal article" year="2013">
Linaldeddu
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FA7B9940FF19FB0F" italics="true" pageId="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FF1F99A5FE66FB0E" author="Abdollahzadeh, J." box="[243,481,1166,1193]" pageId="24" pagination="128 - 132" refId="ref34858" refString="Abdollahzadeh, J. (2015) Diplodia bulgarica, as a new pathogen and potential threat to the apple industry in Iran. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 54: 128 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.14601 / Phytopathol _ Mediterr- 14686" type="journal article" year="2015">Abdollahzadeh 2015</bibRefCitation>
). Some
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0AFC022934FDD199A5FD7DFB0F" box="[573,762,1166,1192]" pageId="24">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FDD199A5FD26FB0F" box="[573,673,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="24">Diplodia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
are important pathogens causing cankers, dieback, wilt, root diseases, leaf spots and shoot/tip blight on a variety of horticultural crops, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0AFC022934FBF29998FB22FB6B" ID-CoL="36KDJ" box="[1054,1189,1202,1228]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Diplodia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="corticola">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FBF29998FB22FB6B" box="[1054,1189,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="24">D. corticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on oaks,
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0AFC022934FAFC9998FA0EFB6B" ID-CoL="36KQK" box="[1296,1417,1203,1228]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Diplodia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sapinea">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FAFC9998FA0EFB6B" box="[1296,1417,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="24">D. sapinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on pines and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0AFC022934FF1499FCFEE6FB57" ID-CoL="36KL8" box="[248,353,1238,1264]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Diplodia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="mutila">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FF1499FCFEE6FB57" box="[248,353,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="24">D. mutila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D0AFC022934FE7999FCFD82FB57" box="[405,517,1239,1264]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Botryosphaeriaceae" genus="Diplodia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Botryosphaeriales" pageId="24" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="seriata">
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FE7999FCFD82FB57" box="[405,517,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="24">D. seriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on apples (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FD6E99FDFCC4FB57" author="Alves, A. &amp; Correia, A. &amp; Luque, J. &amp; Phillips, A." box="[642,835,1238,1265]" pageId="24" pagination="598 - 613" refId="ref35555" refString="Alves, A., Correia, A., Luque, J. &amp; Phillips, A. (2004) Botryosphaeria corticola, sp. nov. on Quercus species, with notes and description of Botryosphaeria stevensii and its anamorph, Diplodia mutila. Mycologia 96: 598 - 613. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 15572536.2005.11832956" type="journal article" year="2004">
Alves
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. 2004
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,
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Trapman
<emphasis id="B94AEA9BFC022934FC5B99FCFC60FB57" box="[951,999,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="24">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
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,
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Stanosz
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,
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Phillips
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,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FF2199D7FE67FAB3" author="Urbez-Torres, J. R. &amp; Boule, J. &amp; O'Gorman, D. T." box="[205,480,1274,1303]" pageId="24" pagination="1243 - 1244" refId="ref47030" refString="Urbez-Torres, J. R., Boule, J. &amp; O'Gorman, D. T. (2016) First report of Diplodia seriata and D. mutila causing apple dieback in British Columbia. Plant Disease 6: 1243 - 1244. https: // doi. org / 10.1094 / PDIS- 11 - 15 - 1358 - PDN" type="journal article" year="2016">
Úrbez-Torres
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FE0599D1FD46FAB3" author="Ferreira, S. L. &amp; Stauder, C. M. &amp; Martin, D. K. H. &amp; Kasson, M. T." box="[489,705,1274,1301]" pageId="24" pagination="1298 - 1307" refId="ref39425" refString="Ferreira, S. L., Stauder, C. M., Martin, D. K. H. &amp; Kasson, M. T. (2021) Morphological and phylogenetic resolution of Diplodia corticola and D. quercivora, emerging canker pathogens of oak (Quercus spp.), in the United States. Plant Disease 105: 1298 - 1307. https: // doi. org / 10.1094 / PDIS- 05 - 20 - 0977 - RE" type="journal article" year="2021">
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). Although more than 1000 species epithets are listed in MycoBank and similar databases (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B78FC022934FE689835FDCEFA9F" author="Crous, P. W. &amp; Gams, W. &amp; Stalpers, J. A. &amp; Robert, V. &amp; Stegehuis, G." box="[388,585,1310,1337]" pageId="24" pagination="19 - 22" refId="ref37481" refString="Crous, P. W., Gams, W., Stalpers, J. A., Robert, V. &amp; Stegehuis, G. (2004) MycoBank: an online initiative to launch mycology into the 21 st century. Studies in Mycology 50: 19 - 22." type="journal article" year="2004">
Crous
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. 2004
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), DNA sequence data are available for a limited number of species. Currently, 28 species are recognised based mainly on the basis of molecular data and minor differences in conidial morphology (
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Phillips
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. 2013
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,
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>