259 lines
31 KiB
XML
259 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="0AEB8231AC91CD47B691D9167A81FFFC" ID-CLB-Dataset="46240" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278871" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b0f764a-ad01-4d54-94b5-07084208dc8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278871" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460395733932" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith-Vaniz, William F. & Allen, Gerald R." docDate="2011" docId="0397878C185DE6430C942C5DFE8DFA30" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03046p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3046" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meiacanthus cyanopterus Smith-Vaniz & Allen, 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFAEFFF41857E64F0C032F42FFDCFFC2" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the fangblenny genus Meiacanthus from Indonesia, with color photographs and comments on other species (Teleostei: Blenniidae: Nemophini)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698298705296" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="39B2B118A3D2F69A8CE31373A0CE3D7F">
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<mods:title id="B24B0FE55A53858535A6EDDA1FABF0BF">Three new species of the fangblenny genus Meiacanthus from Indonesia, with color photographs and comments on other species (Teleostei: Blenniidae: Nemophini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A885A8B31C058CEF80879758C3F3BC9B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="86313A1030D4DDC86DAFA7CAFCFE787E">Smith-Vaniz, William F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="73F472066528E3BFBE0D11737F7EE9E7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1C60D3DD0AABD1A98B2F35041E4F81FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ABE24C33BEB420137882BE92373969C9">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="91C29B0B2C11802C1C24466862E445A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8BD0DCD41FEEBAE0CACE5552B92A9467">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7CD65C9B942B04BA6FD16C0C1486C07C">
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<mods:date id="5144583DCE1DA7F71D62403F8E402DE2">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6C369063D9AF019C38E0CCA3F187BFE6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="27D3DF50E28D45DEB985DFB894EEF0BF">3046</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8226446E59FCE7A911F6F3F63D01B05F">39</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C9DC745210974664541032D7DD0FB316">58</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="60466BF76253454AB6961932303AF75A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2352756E8AD8896616D95271F3584A2A" type="CLB-Dataset">46240</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B7EA44B4371CB28740D40E6880A3DAFD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278871</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61250898230E210A6BD72D64C164A315" type="GBIF-Dataset">1b0f764a-ad01-4d54-94b5-07084208dc8e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CE1CF9124166465A72AB7D255DA4E164" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B17CA1100735A98C7208D3F8743EC8A1" type="Zenodo-Dep">278871</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0397878C185DE6430C942C5DFE8DFA30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187274" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418037" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397878C185DE6430C942C5DFE8DFA30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397878C185DE6430C942C5DFE8DFA30" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C3246511185DE6450C942C5DFE45FC98" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B81369A185DE6450C942C5DFDBAFCFB" blockId="10.[151,614,799,858]" box="[151,614,799,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0C981F6185DE6450C942C5DFDBAFCFB" bold="true" box="[151,614,799,825]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA88185DE6450C942C5DFDBAFCFB" bold="true" box="[151,614,799,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185DE6450C942C5DFE12FCFB" ID-CoL="3Z2Q2" box="[151,462,799,825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopterus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA88185DE6450C942C5DFE12FCFB" bold="true" box="[151,462,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Meiacanthus cyanopterus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957F3185DE6450DD52C5DFDBAFCFB" box="[470,614,799,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369A185DE6450C942C00FE45FC98" blockId="10.[151,614,799,858]" box="[151,409,834,858]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation id="13052A1F185DE6450C942C00FEE6FC98" box="[151,314,834,858]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStart-2="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,944,967]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,250,1728,1751]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,250,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1377,445,923]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1379,1047,1706]" captionTargetBox-2="[207,1379,553,1271]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[209,1378,445,923]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[207,1379,1047,1707]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[207,1379,553,1272]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Meiacanthus cyanopterus, holotype, MZB 20021, 45.3 mm SL, male, Indonesia, Alor Strait. Photo by H. L. Jelks." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Meiacanthus cyanopterus, male, Indonesia, Alor Strait. Photo G. R. Allen." captionText-2="FIGURE 16. Meiacanthus cyanopterus, female, Indonesia, Alor Strait. Photo G. R. Allen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278885/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278886/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/278887/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Figures 14‒16</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6BC0321185DE6450D452C00FE45FC98" box="[326,409,834,858]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,242,512,536]" captionText="TABLE 1. Frequency distributions of certain counts in selected species of Meiacanthus." pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3246511185DE6450C942CC9FF09FB94" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B81369A185DE6450C942CC9FD53FC04" blockId="10.[151,1436,906,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA88185DE6450C942CC9FED7FC61" bold="true" box="[151,267,907,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="54858838185DE6450C942CC9FEDAFC61" box="[151,262,907,931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED2FAE5F185DE6450D112CC9FE93FC60" box="[274,335,907,930]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">MZB</collectionCode>
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20021, male
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<quantity id="4CC69B7F185DE6450DEB2CC8FD90FC60" box="[488,588,906,930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.529999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="45.3">45.3 mm</quantity>
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SL, Alor Strait, Pura Island,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505D185DE6450F972CC8FBCDFC60" box="[916,1041,906,930]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-8.2824">8°16.944'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505D185DE645081E2CC8FB64FC60" box="[1053,1208,906,930]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="124.325714">124°19.543'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC69B7F185DE64508C72CC8FB23FC60" box="[1220,1279,906,930]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</quantity>
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, clove oil and hand-net, Mark V. Erdmann,
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<date id="FF80105A185DE6450DDD2CECFD50FC04" box="[478,652,942,966]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2011-03-27">27 March 2011</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369A185DE6450CC62C91FF09FB94" blockId="10.[151,1436,906,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA88185DE6450CC62C91FE98FC29" bold="true" box="[197,324,979,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<typeStatus id="54858838185DE6450CC62C91FEE3FC29" box="[197,319,979,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED2FAE5F185DE6450D4F2C91FE4CFC29" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[332,400,979,1003]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">WAM</collectionCode>
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P.33398-002 (3, 19.8-30.9 SL), Beang Abang, East Pantar I.,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505D185DE645084C2C90FB10FC28" box="[1103,1228,978,1002]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-8.489767">8°29.386'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505D185DE64508DA2C90FAAFFC28" box="[1241,1395,978,1002]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="124.17893">124°10.736'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC69B7F185DE64509832C90FF73FBCC" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
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, Mark V. Erdmann,
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<date id="FF80105A185DE6450D942CB4FD9BFBCC" box="[407,583,1014,1038]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2011-03-26">26 March 2011</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED2FAE5F185DE6450E502CB4FD78FBCC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[595,676,1014,1038]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">USNM</collectionCode>
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402709 (34.8 SL) and
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<collectionCode id="ED2FAE5F185DE6450FAD2CB5FC2EFBCD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[942,1010,1015,1039]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">WAM</collectionCode>
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P.33400-002 (2, 37.5–40.8 SL), Alor Strait, Pancoran, Teluk Kalabahi (Kalabahi Bay),
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505D185DE6450ED22B58FC92FBF0" box="[721,846,1050,1074]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="-8.29085">8°17.451'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505D185DE6450F5F2B58FC2BFBF0" box="[860,1015,1050,1074]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" precision="1" value="124.41573">124°24.944'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC69B7F185DE64508062B58FB9EFBF0" box="[1029,1090,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
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, Mark V. Erdmann,
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<date id="FF80105A185DE645092D2B58FF0EFB94" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" value="2011-03-28">28 March 2011</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3246511185DE6430CC62B20FDC7FA68" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B81369A185DE6450CC62B20FB74FAC8" blockId="10.[151,1436,906,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA88185DE6450CC62B20FEE3FBB9" bold="true" box="[197,319,1122,1147]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185DE6450DE12B21FDAEFBB9" box="[482,626,1123,1147]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA88185DE6450DE12B21FDAEFBB9" box="[482,626,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Meiacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185DE6450EF42B21FC54FBB9" box="[759,904,1123,1147]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA88185DE6450EF42B21FC54FBB9" box="[759,904,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Meiacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) with major portion of dentary gland dorsally positioned and held in place laterally by dorsolateral flange of dentary; dorsal fin IV, 25 or 26; color pattern characterized by a pair of dark mid-lateral stripes that extend onto the caudal-fin base, and another dark stripe along the dorsal body contour and dorsal-fin base that encroaches onto the fin posteriorly; dorsal fin with black submarginal stripe bordered below by pale stripe, which is blue-violet in life and best developed in males.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369A185DE6450CC62A54FB97FA20" blockId="10.[151,1436,906,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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Description. (values for the
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<typeStatus id="54858838185DE6450E012A54FDB8FAEC" box="[514,612,1302,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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are given first followed by the range of the
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<typeStatus id="54858838185DE64508592A54FB16FAEC" box="[1114,1226,1302,1326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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). Dorsal fin IV, 25 (IV, 25–26). Anal fin II, 14 (II, 14–16). Pectoral fin 14-14 (13-13 to 15-15). Caudal fin: procurrent rays 4+4 (4– 5+5–6); segmented rays 11, inner rays not elongated or deeply incised. Vertebrae: precaudal 12 + caudal 21 (12– 13+21–22). A pair of canines posteriorly in each jaw, those in lower jaw very large with a deep frontal groove; incisor teeth in lower jaw 17 (16–17); in upper jaw 14 (15–16). Lateral line present, terminating below 5th (3–5) dorsal-fin ray; mandibular and posttemporal pores 3; single median supratemporal pore.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369A185DE6450CC62AACFDCAF954" blockId="10.[151,1436,906,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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Sexual dimorphism well developed in pelvic and caudal fins (outer rays only) based on their relative lengths compared to other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185DE6450DE12951FDAFF9E9" box="[482,627,1555,1579]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA88185DE6450DE12951FDAFF9E9" box="[482,627,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Meiacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Values for two largest males, 45.3
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<typeStatus id="54858838185DE645080B2950FBB6F9E8" box="[1032,1130,1554,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
|
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<quantity id="4CC69B7F185DE64508A22950FAD9F9E8" box="[1185,1285,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="40.8">40.8 mm</quantity>
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SL
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<typeStatus id="54858838185DE64509362951FA44F9E9" box="[1333,1432,1555,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, and two largest female
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<typeStatus id="54858838185DE6450D9D2975FDD1F98D" box="[414,525,1591,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, 37.5 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B7F185DE6450E812974FD3AF98C" box="[642,742,1590,1614]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4799999999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="34.8">34.8 mm</quantity>
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||
SL, (values for females in parentheses) as follows: pelvic fin 27.2, 27.7% SL (11.7, 12.1% SL); longest caudal-fin ray 50.3, 38.2% SL (20.8, 21.3% SL); inner caudal-fin ray 20.3, 21.8% SL (19.8, 20.4% SL).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369A185DE6440CC429E0FF11FEFD" blockId="10.[151,1436,906,2010]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,391]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185DE6450CC429E0FDE9F979" bold="true" box="[199,565,1698,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49">Color pattern in preservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Male
|
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<typeStatus id="54858838185DE6450E8229E0FD3FF978" box="[641,739,1698,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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with three dark stripes on head and body, separated by pale interspaces. The dorsalmost stripe extends along the dorsal body contour, base of the dorsal fin (distinctly encroaching onto the fin posteriorly), onto the dorsum of the caudal peduncle, and for a short distance onto the bases of several of the upper caudal-fin rays. A very narrow, pale, predorsal stripe separates the dorsalmost dark stripe from its counterpart and ends near or slightly forward of the anterior margin of the eye. The mid-lateral stripe extends across the snout, through the eye, completely enveloping the gill opening, encroaches slightly onto the upper margin of pectoral-fin base, and narrows posteriorly where it terminates on the caudal-fin base. In dorsal view the snout has a faint, V-shaped area (more distinct in life) that is a continuation of the pale stripe immediately above the dark mid-lateral stripe. The ventral stripe extends from the lower jaw, but does not meet at the mid-line of the chin, through the lower half of the pectoral-fin base and onto the caudal-fin base. The dorsal fin has a narrow, pale distal margin, followed by a relatively wide submarginal dark stripe, which extends the length of the fin, and is bordered by a similar pale stripe of equal length; posteriorly the pale proximal stripe abuts a second dark stripe that is a continuation of the dark stripe that follows the dorsal body contour. The other fins are without obvious markings.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A185CE6440CC62E0EFA8DFE45" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Females differ from males primarily in having the dark submarginal dorsal-fin stripe narrower and indistinct posteriorly, and the dark stripe along the dorsal-fin base not as strongly encroaching onto the fin posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF416612185CE6440C942CF2FF0DFC27" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278885/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[209,1377,445,923]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A185CE6440C942CF2FF0DFC27" blockId="11.[151,1436,944,997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185CE6440C942CF2FEFEFC04" bold="true" box="[151,290,944,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185CE6440D282CF2FDEFFC05" box="[299,563,944,967]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185CE6440D282CF2FDEFFC05" box="[299,563,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Meiacanthus cyanopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, MZB 20021, 45.3 mm SL, male, Indonesia, Alor Strait. Photo by H. L. Jelks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF416612185CE6440C942982FBCAF914" box="[151,1046,1728,1751]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278886/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[207,1379,1047,1706]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A185CE6440C942982FBCAF914" blockId="11.[151,1046,1728,1751]" box="[151,1046,1728,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185CE6440C942982FEC3F914" bold="true" box="[151,287,1728,1751]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185CE6440D262982FDF6F915" box="[293,554,1728,1751]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185CE6440D262982FDF6F915" box="[293,554,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Meiacanthus cyanopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Indonesia, Alor Strait. Photo G. R. Allen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A185CE6440CC62841FB73F80D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1795,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
|
||
Colour in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A1F185CE6440D6A2841FE2EF8D9" box="[361,498,1795,1819]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 15" captionStart-1="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="11.[151,250,1728,1751]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,250,1293,1316]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1379,1047,1706]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1379,553,1271]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[207,1379,1047,1707]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[207,1379,553,1272]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 15. Meiacanthus cyanopterus, male, Indonesia, Alor Strait. Photo G. R. Allen." captionText-1="FIGURE 16. Meiacanthus cyanopterus, female, Indonesia, Alor Strait. Photo G. R. Allen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278886/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278887/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Figs. 15–16</figureCitation>
|
||
): The dark stripes on the body and dorsal fin are dark brown to black and the narrow intervening stripes on the body and head are white; the throat and belly are also white. The dorsal fin has a narrow blue distal margin anteriorly which gradually widens and changes to yellow posteriorly; in adult males the submarginal pale stripe in the dorsal fin is blue-violet the entire length of the fin but in females it becomes almost colorless near the end of the fin. In both sexes the anal fin is mostly pale blue-violet but the colour is lighter in females which also have a narrow, pale yellow, proximal stripe. The other fins are pale gray to nearly hyalin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A185CE6430CC62899FF68FE36" blockId="11.[151,1436,1795,2036]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,500]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185CE6440CC62899FEB7F836" bold="true" box="[197,363,2011,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
Among species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185CE6440E452899FD0AF831" box="[582,726,2011,2035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185CE6440E452899FD0AF831" box="[582,726,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">Meiacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a pair of mid-lateral stripes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185CE6440857289EFADFF831" box="[1108,1283,2012,2035]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185CE6440857289EFADFF831" box="[1108,1283,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="50">M. cyanopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently unique in having a blue-violet stripe in the dorsal fin (best developed in males); life colors of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185BE64308F02FDBFAB3FF72" box="[1267,1391,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abditus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185BE64308F02FDBFAB3FF72" box="[1267,1391,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. abditus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown. Meristic characters of these two species broadly over-lap (Table I) and males of both species have elongate (sexually dimorphic) pelvic and outer caudal-fin rays (lengths of these fins are 25.7 and 41.8% SL, respectively, in the
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B7F185BE6430D302E46FE47FEDE" box="[307,411,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="48.3">48.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL and only adult male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54858838185BE6430EC72E47FCF8FEDF" box="[708,804,261,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185BE6430F532E47FC10FEDE" box="[848,972,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abditus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185BE6430F532E47FC10FEDE" box="[848,972,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. abditus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but neither species has elongate inner caudal-fin rays. Despite the strong similarity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185BE6430EBE2E6BFCB2FE82" box="[701,878,297,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185BE6430EBE2E6BFCB2FE82" box="[701,878,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. cyanopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185BE6430FAB2E6BFBFDFE82" box="[936,1057,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abditus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185BE6430FAB2E6BFBFDFE82" box="[936,1057,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. abditus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at least in preserved specimens, and assuming their allopatric distributions are not a collecting artifact, we believe that two species are represented. The position of the dark body stripe along the dorsal body contour appears to be consistently different in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185BE64309262E33FA40FE4A" box="[1317,1436,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abditus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185BE64309262E33FA40FE4A" box="[1317,1436,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">M. abditus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the stripe not extending onto the base of the fin posteriorly (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6B185BE6430F6D2ED6FBE3FE6E" author="Smith-Vaniz" box="[878,1087,404,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1987) The saber-toothed blennies, tribe Nemophini (Pisces: Blenniidae): an update. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1987">Smith-Vaniz 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A1F185BE643084A2ED6FB4AFE6E" box="[1097,1174,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,805,828]" captionTargetBox="[230,1348,420,730]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[207,1379,375,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Meiacanthus vicinus, WAM P. 31500 - 001, 35.0 mm SL, female, Indonesia, Banggai Is. (round blemish on lateral stripe is spear damage). Photo by S. J. Raredon." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278878/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
b, 8b), versus distinctly encroaching onto the fin.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185BE6430DBB2EFAFD05FE12" box="[440,729,440,464]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185BE6430DBB2EFAFD05FE12" box="[440,729,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Meiacanthus cyanopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also inhabit deeper reefs; its known depth range is
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B7F185BE64309552EF5FF6CFE36" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="40.0">
|
||
40–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38FD13185BE64309822EF5FF6CFE36" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="generic">65 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF416612185BE6430C942A4FFBF6FAE1" box="[151,1066,1293,1316]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278887/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" targetBox="[207,1379,553,1271]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A185BE6430C942A4FFBF6FAE1" blockId="12.[151,1066,1293,1316]" box="[151,1066,1293,1316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185BE6430C942A4FFEC3FAE0" bold="true" box="[151,287,1293,1316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185BE6430D262A4FFDF6FAE1" box="[293,554,1293,1315]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185BE6430D262A4FFDF6FAE1" box="[293,554,1293,1315]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Meiacanthus cyanopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, Indonesia, Alor Strait. Photo G. R. Allen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A185BE6430CC42A08FDC7FA68" blockId="12.[151,1436,1354,1522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185BE6430CC42A08FE2FFAA1" bold="true" box="[199,499,1354,1379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D19185BE6430DF92A09FCC7FAA1" box="[506,795,1355,1379]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185BE6430DF92A09FCC7FAA1" box="[506,795,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Meiacanthus cyanopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from deep reef habitats. In addition to the Alor Strait localities, this species was observed by Mark Erdmann at Tulamben, off the north coast of Bali,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505D185BE6430C942AD0FEC8FA68" box="[151,276,1426,1450]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="-8.293384">8°17.603'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505D185BE6430D232AD0FE6BFA68" box="[288,439,1426,1450]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" precision="1" value="115.609985">115°36.599'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
in
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38FD13185BE6430DD82AD0FDC7FA68" box="[475,539,1426,1450]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B7F185BE6430DD82AD0FDCBFA68" box="[475,535,1426,1450]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3246511185BE6430CC42AF5FE8DFA30" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A185BE6430CC42AF5FE8DFA30" blockId="12.[151,1436,1354,1522]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185BE6430CC42AF5FE92FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1463,1487]" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is a combination of the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185BE6430F2C2AFAFC5FFA0D" box="[815,899,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Kyanos</emphasis>
|
||
(blue) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA88185BE643080A2AFAFB93FA0D" box="[1033,1103,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">pterus</emphasis>
|
||
(fin) in reference to the blue dorsal-fin stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |