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115 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="660238015F1D09C1BF36D9B5F41D7C58" ID-CLB-Dataset="27733" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4532.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38d5db9a-4c71-408d-84d2-5b98fd8afa0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615649" ID-ZooBank="807B317B-D883-439F-97B9-B0C0F09D9666" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553788699008" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stocchino, Giacinta Angela" docDate="2018" docId="C45EE309B11CFFF166FBFF4111F6FD58" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4532.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4532 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Schmidtea polychroa" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="543" masterDocId="38679B71B118FFF5666CFF9E1076FFDB" masterDocTitle="80 years of research on planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) from Sardinia, Italy: an annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="539" pageNumber="543" updateTime="1698715135556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BB35FABA4CC65F4D14C2ED1DBAD4A93D">80 years of research on planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) from Sardinia, Italy: an annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1ECD8E0EB446B07A883526752D5C5AE">Stocchino, Giacinta Angela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2614E1C890CE77C373987FDAF39B52AB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7467C177DADFB18F5135E4024E1802C9">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A710DBC9B1CA9CF8B48035628E67BC6B">2018-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F54F9C4B51A4132B7ACB28FA9681E1C2">4532</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C45EE309B11CFFF166FBFF4111F6FD58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5988964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5988964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C45EE309B11CFFF166FBFF4111F6FD58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C45EE309B11CFFF166FBFF4111F6FD58" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">
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<subSubSection id="04ED0194B11CFFF166FBFF411217FF21" box="[151,609,223,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4C48521FB11CFFF166FBFF411217FF21" blockId="4.[151,609,223,250]" box="[151,609,223,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">
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<heading id="1700E573B11CFFF166FBFF411217FF21" bold="true" box="[151,609,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8BF7299CB11CFFF166FBFF411217FF21" ID-CoL="7WTBL" authority="(Schmidt, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,609,223,250]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Schmidtea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="polychroa">
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<emphasis id="7E838E0DB11CFFF166FBFF411217FF21" bold="true" box="[151,609,223,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="7E838E0DB11CFFF166FBFF4111E3FF22" bold="true" box="[151,405,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Schmidtea polychroa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB11CFFF167C8FF7E122FFF21" author="Schmidt, O." box="[420,601,224,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" pagination="89 - 94" refId="ref8006" refString="Schmidt, O. (1861) Ueber Planaria torva Autorum. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 11, 89 - 94." type="journal article" year="1861">Schmidt, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="04ED0194B11CFFF166FBFEB811F6FD58" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4C48521FB11CFFF166FBFEB81414FE5C" blockId="4.[151,1437,294,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">
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<taxonomicName id="8BF7299CB11CFFF166FBFEB811F2FEE5" ID-CoL="7WTBL" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,388,294,318]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Schmidtea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="polychroa">
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<emphasis id="7E838E0DB11CFFF166FBFEB811F2FEE5" box="[151,388,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Schmidtea polychroa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed mainly in the northern part of the island in large hydrographic basins as well as small rivers (
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<figureCitation id="D4CC4E9AB11CFFF16747FED41106FEB8" box="[299,368,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[479,1117,369,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[399,1187,287,1551]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of species of the genus Schmidtea and Girardia recorded from Sardinia. 1, Rio Fiume Santo; 2, Rio Mannu di Portotorres; 3, Rio S. Miali; 4, Fiume Silis; 5, Rio Pedrasdefogu; 6, Rio Lu Bagnu; 7, Fiume Coghinas; 8, Rio S. Stefano, Caprera Island National Park; 9, Rio Cuga; 10, Rio Calvia; 11, Fiume Temo; 12, unnamed temporary rivulet near Su Peltusu Cave; 13, Rio Fraigada; 14, Fiume Tirso; 15, Rio di Siniscola; 16, Rio Berchida; 17, unnamed rivulet affluent of Rio Mannu di Milis; 18, temporary pond of Giara di Tuili; 19, Pauli Perdosu temporary pond of Giara di Gesturi; 20, Rio Mannu di Cagliari; 21, Rio Flumentepido. New records are indicated by asterisks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615653/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). On the basis of karyological and reproductive characteristics four biotypes (A, B, C, D) have been recognized within the species (
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<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB11CFFF16440FEF012A7FE5C" author="Benazzi, M." box="[556,721,366,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" pagination="276 - 303" refId="ref5723" refString="Benazzi, M. (1957) Cariologia di Dugesia lugubris (O. Schmidt) (Tricladida, Paludicola). Caryologia, 10, 276 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00087114.1957.10797624" type="journal article" year="1957">Benazzi, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB11CFFF164B1FEF01423FE5C" author="Benazzi, M. & Benazzi Lentati, G." box="[733,1109,366,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref5860" refString="Benazzi, M. & Benazzi Lentati, G. (1976) Platyhelminthes. In: John, B. (Ed.), Animal cytogenetics. Vol. 1. Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin-Stuttgart, pp. 1 - 182." type="book chapter" year="1976">Benazzi & Benazzi Lentati, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C48521FB11CFFF166ABFE0C11F6FD58" blockId="4.[151,1437,294,643]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">
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The first record of
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<taxonomicName id="8BF7299CB11CFFF167F0FE0D125FFE70" ID-CoL="7WTBL" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[412,553,403,427]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Schmidtea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="polychroa">
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<emphasis id="7E838E0DB11CFFF167F0FE0D125FFE70" box="[412,553,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">S. polychroa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="8E339CFDB11CFFF16402FE0C12BDFE70" box="[622,715,402,427]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB11CFFF1649AFE0C13D4FE70" author="Benazzi, M." box="[758,930,402,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" pagination="276 - 303" refId="ref5723" refString="Benazzi, M. (1957) Cariologia di Dugesia lugubris (O. Schmidt) (Tricladida, Paludicola). Caryologia, 10, 276 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00087114.1957.10797624" type="journal article" year="1957">Benazzi (1957)</bibRefCitation>
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reported the presence of biotype A, which is amphimictic and diploid (2n = 8; n = 4). Pala and co-workers (
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<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB11CFFF16509FE281444FE14" author="Pala, M. & Casu, S. & Vacca, R. A." box="[869,1074,438,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" pagination="183 - 188" refId="ref7698" refString="Pala, M., Casu, S. & Vacca, R. A. (1980 b) Primi dati sulla distribuzione geografica di planarie del gruppo Dugesia lugubrispolychroa (Turbellaria, Tricladida) in Sardegna, con particolare riguardo alla presenza di una mutazione tetraploide nel fiume Cixerri (Siliqua, Cagliari). Bollettino della Societa Sarda di Scienze Naturali, 19, 183 - 188." type="journal article" year="1980">
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Pala
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<emphasis id="7E838E0DB11CFFF165F3FE2913A4FE15" box="[927,978,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">et al</emphasis>
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., 1980b
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB11CFFF16253FE291575FE14" author="Casu, S. & Pala, M. & Vacca, R. A." box="[1087,1283,438,463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref6163" refString="Casu, S., Pala, M. & Vacca, R. A. (1982) Distribuzione geografica in Sardegna di planarie d'acqua dolce appartenenti alle specie Dugesia (S.) polychroa e Dugesia (S.) mediterranea (Turbellaria, Tricladida). Bollettino della Societa Sarda di Scienze Naturali, 21, 177 - 184." type="journal article" year="1982">
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Casu
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<emphasis id="7E838E0DB11CFFF16213FE2914C7FE15" box="[1151,1201,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">et al</emphasis>
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., 1982
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB11CFFF1637CFE2910A4FE28" author="Vacca, R. A. & Casu, S. & Pala, M." pageId="4" pageNumber="543" pagination="131 - 147" refId="ref9109" refString="Vacca, R. A., Casu, S. & Pala, M. (1988) Popolamento planariologico dei fiumi del Nord Sardegna. I. I cariotipi delle planarie d'acqua dolce del gruppo Dugesia gonocephala (Turbellaria, Tricladida) presenti nel fiume Silis (Sassari). Bollettino della Societa Sarda di Scienze Naturali, 26, 131 - 147." type="journal article" year="1988">
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Vacca
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<emphasis id="7E838E0DB11CFFF16330FE2915F8FE15" box="[1372,1422,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">et al</emphasis>
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., 1988
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB11CFFF166B1FE451160FE28" author="Vacca, R. A. & Casu, S. & Pala, M." box="[221,278,475,499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543" pagination="59 - 73" refId="ref9175" refString="Vacca, R. A., Casu, S. & Pala, M. (1993) Popolamento planariologico dei fiumi del Nord Sardegna. II. I cariotipi dei Tricladi d'acqua dolce rinvenuti nel bacino idrografico del fiume Coghinas. Bollettino della Societa Sarda di Scienze Naturali, 29, 59 - 73." type="journal article" year="1993">1993</bibRefCitation>
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) highlighted the widespread distribution of biotype A and found also several populations characterized by triploid (3n = 12; n = 4) and tetraploid chromosome sets (4n = 16; n = 4), corresponding to the gynogenetic, asynaptic biotypes C and D, respectively. Biotype B was never found in
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<collectingRegion id="8E339CFDB11CFFF165D6FDBC146DFDE0" box="[954,1051,546,571]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
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. Further, a new pentaploid biotype (5n = 20; n = 4) was found in a population from River Temo for which the
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<typeStatus id="934CECBDB11CFFF1658FFDD91465FD84" box="[995,1043,583,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">type</typeStatus>
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of development is unknown (
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<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB11CFFF1630FFDD91160FD58" author="Casu, S. & Pala, M. & Vacca, R. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="543" pagination="177 - 184" refId="ref6163" refString="Casu, S., Pala, M. & Vacca, R. A. (1982) Distribuzione geografica in Sardegna di planarie d'acqua dolce appartenenti alle specie Dugesia (S.) polychroa e Dugesia (S.) mediterranea (Turbellaria, Tricladida). Bollettino della Societa Sarda di Scienze Naturali, 21, 177 - 184." type="journal article" year="1982">
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Casu
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<emphasis id="7E838E0DB11CFFF166FBFDF510BEFD58" box="[151,200,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">et al</emphasis>
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., 1982
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</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="D4CC4E9AB11CFFF16741FDF41105FD58" box="[301,371,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1573,1595]" captionTargetBox="[479,1117,369,1516]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[399,1187,287,1551]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Geographic distribution of species of the genus Schmidtea and Girardia recorded from Sardinia. 1, Rio Fiume Santo; 2, Rio Mannu di Portotorres; 3, Rio S. Miali; 4, Fiume Silis; 5, Rio Pedrasdefogu; 6, Rio Lu Bagnu; 7, Fiume Coghinas; 8, Rio S. Stefano, Caprera Island National Park; 9, Rio Cuga; 10, Rio Calvia; 11, Fiume Temo; 12, unnamed temporary rivulet near Su Peltusu Cave; 13, Rio Fraigada; 14, Fiume Tirso; 15, Rio di Siniscola; 16, Rio Berchida; 17, unnamed rivulet affluent of Rio Mannu di Milis; 18, temporary pond of Giara di Tuili; 19, Pauli Perdosu temporary pond of Giara di Gesturi; 20, Rio Mannu di Cagliari; 21, Rio Flumentepido. New records are indicated by asterisks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615653/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="543">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |