243 lines
28 KiB
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243 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" ID-PMC="PMC4141162" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-430-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" ID-PubMed="25152663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578441" ID-ZooBank="86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-430-1" checkinTime="1451245551152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. & Zamorano, Laura S." docDate="2014" docId="C44C08C55C2409C3D300AC4F096EFE5F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 430: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 430" docPubDate="2014-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" docTitle="Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A36C1689-CB6E-450D-81E0-18B6027A7B1E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1668159067277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamorano, Laura S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-08-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>430</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-430-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578441</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054761" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A36C1689-CB6E-450D-81E0-18B6027A7B1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C44C08C55C2409C3D300AC4F096EFE5F" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A36C1689-CB6E-450D-81E0-18B6027A7B1E" authority="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityName="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asklepia demiti" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demiti" status="sp. n.">Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="31" pageNumber="32">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Demiti pattern-wing beetle
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 31</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57–62" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 57 - 62. Illustrations, male aedeagus, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects. 57 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 109186, Rio Samiria, Boca Cano Ingles Camp, Peru 58 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109196, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 59 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132585, Rio Demiti, Brazil 60 Asklepia grammechrysea Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 052565, Rio Sucusari, Peru 61 Asklepia laetitia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109190, Leticia, Colombia. Legend: a apical area; bl basal lobe; bo basal orifice; lp left paramere; ml median lobe; om ostial membrane; oo ostial opening; rp right paramere; sh shaft; pb phallobase; ps phallobase shaft; ms medial spine; ds distal spine 62 Asklepia lebioides (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 109208, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Scale line = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30647" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">, 59</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 75. Asklepia demiti sp. n. Digital Photo-illustration, female genitalia based on specimen ADP 132483 from Rio Demiti, Brazil. A Dorsal aspect. Legend, bc, bursa copulatrix; co common oviduct; sg spermathecal gland; sgd spermathecal gland duct; sp spermatheca. dorsal aspect; vc villous canal; lt laterotergite; gc 1 gonocoxite 1; gc 2 gonocoxite 2. B Gonocoxite 2, dorsal aspect: Legend, b base of gonocoxite 2; bl blade of gonocoxite 2; des dorsal ensiform seta. C. Defense gland (gldr); cc accessory gland; ed efferent duct." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30650" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">, 75</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76–77" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 76 - 77. 76 Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia geminata (Bates) 77 Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the hilaris group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30651" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">, 77</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</emphasis>
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, Amazonas, circa Rio Demiti,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="0.5748" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="0.5748">0.5748°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="66.6869" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.6869">66.6869°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 116m, 13 September 1978 (G.E Ball, K.E. Ball) (NMNH: ADP132539, male).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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The specific epithet,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">demiti</emphasis>
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, is a singular Latinized feminine noun in apposition, based on the name of the river along which these beetles are found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Proposed english vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Demiti pattern-wing beetles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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With the attributes of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Asklepia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Liebke, M" journalOrPublisher="Embrik Strand" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="37 - 141" refId="B54" refString="Liebke, M, 1938. Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr. Embrik Strand 4: 37 - 141" title="Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr." volume="4" year="1938">Liebke (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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and as noted above under the generic diagnosis, and medium to large-sized for the genus (SBL = 2.590-3.131 mm). Adults with head and prothorax fuscous, elytral maculae fulvous or aurantiacus in some individuals; elytron fuscous with rounded aurantiacus macula in the lower left corner of apical proximal quadrant and in the upper right corner of medial lateral quadrant; maculae are connected forming a single macula in some individuals, apical proximal quadrant with a rounded aurantiacus macula in the upper left corner and sutural area aurantiacus; metasternum, abdominal sterna III-VI, and epipleuron brunneus, abdominal sternum VII slightly paler; legs flavotestaceous; antennal scape and pedicel testaceous, antennomeres 3-7 infuscated (less so in the holotype), 8-11 white. Dorsal surface devoid of microsculpture, surface luster very shiny. Pronotum cordiform, narrowly explanate, with medial lobe at base, lateral margin beaded; anterior angle feebly produced, hind angle angulate, very prominent; median line moderately defined. Elytral interneurs evident as short discontinuous rows of fine punctures.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs 31</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57–62" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 57 - 62. Illustrations, male aedeagus, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects. 57 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 109186, Rio Samiria, Boca Cano Ingles Camp, Peru 58 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109196, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 59 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132585, Rio Demiti, Brazil 60 Asklepia grammechrysea Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 052565, Rio Sucusari, Peru 61 Asklepia laetitia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109190, Leticia, Colombia. Legend: a apical area; bl basal lobe; bo basal orifice; lp left paramere; ml median lobe; om ostial membrane; oo ostial opening; rp right paramere; sh shaft; pb phallobase; ps phallobase shaft; ms medial spine; ds distal spine 62 Asklepia lebioides (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 109208, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Scale line = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30647" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">59</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 75. Asklepia demiti sp. n. Digital Photo-illustration, female genitalia based on specimen ADP 132483 from Rio Demiti, Brazil. A Dorsal aspect. Legend, bc, bursa copulatrix; co common oviduct; sg spermathecal gland; sgd spermathecal gland duct; sp spermatheca. dorsal aspect; vc villous canal; lt laterotergite; gc 1 gonocoxite 1; gc 2 gonocoxite 2. B Gonocoxite 2, dorsal aspect: Legend, b base of gonocoxite 2; bl blade of gonocoxite 2; des dorsal ensiform seta. C. Defense gland (gldr); cc accessory gland; ed efferent duct." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30650" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">75</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="32" pageNumber="33" start="start">Habitus</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Size</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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[See also
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="T3" captionText="Table 3. Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D023C5409C96F4734720D18AC23A8710" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="D023C5409C96F4734720D18AC23A8710">Table 3</tableCitation>
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] Medium to large-size for the genus; ABL = 2.089-3.071 mm, SBL = 2.590-3.131 mm, TW (total width) 1.491-1.815 mm, LP = 0.545-0.642 mm, WP = 0.762-0.888 mm, LE = 1.721-2.036 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Color</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Luster</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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): as in description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Prothorax.</emphasis>
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
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) moderately broad, as wide as head across eyes (WP/WH, both sexes: 1.025), longer than head (LP/LH, mean both sexes: 1.471), wider than long (W/L, mean both sexes: 1.380); markedly cordiform and explanate, lateral margin beaded with seta at anterior third; apical margin straight, base markedly constricted with medial lobe at base; anterior angle feebly produced, hind angle markedly prominent and setose; median line moderately defined, apical transverse impression punctate, punctures coarse and infuscated; surface smooth throughout.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Pterothorax.</emphasis>
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Normal for genus, see description for genus above. Elytra slightly convex; at apical third twice as wide as head across eyes (WH/TW, mean both sexes: 0.492) and pronotum (WP/TW, mean both sexes: 0.504). Elytral interneurs evident as short discontinuous rows of fine punctures; punctures with a fuscous halo at basal and apical proximal quadrant of elytron. Hind wings fully developed.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57–62" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 57 - 62. Illustrations, male aedeagus, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects. 57 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 109186, Rio Samiria, Boca Cano Ingles Camp, Peru 58 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109196, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 59 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132585, Rio Demiti, Brazil 60 Asklepia grammechrysea Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 052565, Rio Sucusari, Peru 61 Asklepia laetitia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109190, Leticia, Colombia. Legend: a apical area; bl basal lobe; bo basal orifice; lp left paramere; ml median lobe; om ostial membrane; oo ostial opening; rp right paramere; sh shaft; pb phallobase; ps phallobase shaft; ms medial spine; ds distal spine 62 Asklepia lebioides (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 109208, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Scale line = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30647" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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, see
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 57–62" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figure 57 - 62. Illustrations, male aedeagus, dorsal, ventral, left lateral aspects. 57 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 109186, Rio Samiria, Boca Cano Ingles Camp, Peru 58 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109196, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 59 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132585, Rio Demiti, Brazil 60 Asklepia grammechrysea Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 052565, Rio Sucusari, Peru 61 Asklepia laetitia Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 109190, Leticia, Colombia. Legend: a apical area; bl basal lobe; bo basal orifice; lp left paramere; ml median lobe; om ostial membrane; oo ostial opening; rp right paramere; sh shaft; pb phallobase; ps phallobase shaft; ms medial spine; ds distal spine 62 Asklepia lebioides (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 109208, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Scale line = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30647" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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for attribute labels). Median lobe with phallobase short about a fifth the length of shaft, basal opening small, oriented parallel to shaft. Shaft broad, slightly curved ventrally, dorsally sclerotized except for short ostium; in ventral aspect tapered toward rather narrowly rounded apex, in lateral aspect, a broadly rounded apex. Left paramere very large and broad, right small and triangular, apex of left paramere lobate much longer than right paramere about half the length of shaft (measured in left lateral aspect). Endophallus with 10 small medial spines and one large distal spine.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 75. Asklepia demiti sp. n. Digital Photo-illustration, female genitalia based on specimen ADP 132483 from Rio Demiti, Brazil. A Dorsal aspect. Legend, bc, bursa copulatrix; co common oviduct; sg spermathecal gland; sgd spermathecal gland duct; sp spermatheca. dorsal aspect; vc villous canal; lt laterotergite; gc 1 gonocoxite 1; gc 2 gonocoxite 2. B Gonocoxite 2, dorsal aspect: Legend, b base of gonocoxite 2; bl blade of gonocoxite 2; des dorsal ensiform seta. C. Defense gland (gldr); cc accessory gland; ed efferent duct." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30650" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 75A and B</figureCitation>
|
||
) Ovipositor with broad laterotergite (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">lt</emphasis>
|
||
) and two narrow gonocoxites (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">gc 1, gc 2</emphasis>
|
||
); gonocoxite 1 apico-laterally not setose; gonocoxite 2 shallowly falcate, base (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">b</emphasis>
|
||
) medium-size much broader than narrow blade (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">bl</emphasis>
|
||
) which is elongate, with two dorsal ensiform setae (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">des</emphasis>
|
||
), ventral ensiform seta absent, ensiform setae moderately short and robust; without ventral preapical nematiform setae. Reproductive tract proximally with moderately short, broad bursa copulatrix (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">bc</emphasis>
|
||
), continuous at its distal end with common oviduct (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">co</emphasis>
|
||
) and long robust bipartite spermatheca (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">sp</emphasis>
|
||
) distal to broad short villous canal (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">vc</emphasis>
|
||
), one lobe slightly narrowed distally; spermathecal gland not found in dissection; spermathecal gland duct (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">sgd</emphasis>
|
||
) robust, heavily sclerotized, attached to oviduct at base of its broadened portion. Defense gland (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 75. Asklepia demiti sp. n. Digital Photo-illustration, female genitalia based on specimen ADP 132483 from Rio Demiti, Brazil. A Dorsal aspect. Legend, bc, bursa copulatrix; co common oviduct; sg spermathecal gland; sgd spermathecal gland duct; sp spermatheca. dorsal aspect; vc villous canal; lt laterotergite; gc 1 gonocoxite 1; gc 2 gonocoxite 2. B Gonocoxite 2, dorsal aspect: Legend, b base of gonocoxite 2; bl blade of gonocoxite 2; des dorsal ensiform seta. C. Defense gland (gldr); cc accessory gland; ed efferent duct." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30650" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 75C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with an annulated sausage-shaped accessory gland (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">cc</emphasis>
|
||
) and large reservoir (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">gldr</emphasis>
|
||
) distal to a long efferent duct (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">ed</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="dispersal potential">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76–77" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 76 - 77. 76 Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia geminata (Bates) 77 Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the hilaris group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30651" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species has been found at only two locations on second-order white-water streams of the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Negro drainage system. But that does not at all indicate its real distribution: as has been pointed out above, very small beetles are inadequately sampled, especially in the Neotropics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="way of life">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Way of life.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 85" refId="B22" refString="Erwin, TL, 1991. Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 33: 1 - 85" title="Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru." volume="33" year="1991">Erwin (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for a general description of the genus. Adults of this species are active in lowland Varzea rainforest in the late rainy season. It seems from the known samples that this species is found on white-water systems.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="other specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||
, Amazonas, circa Rio Demiti,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.5748" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="0.5748">0.5748°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="66.6869" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-66.6869">66.6869°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 116m, 13 September 1978 (G.E Ball, K.E. Ball)(NMNH: ADP132585,
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="33" pageNumber="34" start="start">female</pageBreakToken>
|
||
paratype, ADP132483, ADP132501, male paratypes).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Venezuela</emphasis>
|
||
, Amazonas, 29 km S Puerto Ayacucho,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paria Chico,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.4694" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="5.4694">5.4694N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="67.6029" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-67.6029">67.6029W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 71m, (J.T. Polhemus)(NMNH: ADP132605, male paratype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |