500 lines
59 KiB
XML
500 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="9514C3892B7448099A479B2A456E3F39" ID-CLB-Dataset="55831" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2012.707249" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202071" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1628963778859" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moradmand, Majid & Jäger, Peter" docDate="2012" docId="F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.46.39-40.2439-2496.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 46 (39 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Eusparassus xerxes Moradmand & Jäger 2012, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="2485" masterDocId="0E25017323513A508636BE21855C9C2A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia" masterLastPageNumber="2496" masterPageNumber="2439" pageNumber="2481" updateTime="1708085691170" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B4EBD8317C2D568179657B1113424B0D">Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E41E95159183E2633044093A889982F3">Moradmand, Majid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="655085FBB12740351C28D37C11B7AC2E">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2D86F57FF8A5B494B56FBE2DD0A55B62">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="065E244AD810361FC6052E35A3F4E7EA">
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<mods:date id="356F66F3133476B9F0237D8D14F1A70C">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F85FCD6A7EDD020F7C2D6758AFD2CD21">2012-10-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="51673A995AA3C828049FDF46F0DDFA85">39 - 40</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501786" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194851690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6501786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="2485" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
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<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237A3A7B8784BA7E86E9985C" box="[434,949,1118,1142]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237A3A7B8784BA7E86E9985C" blockId="43.[434,949,1118,1174]" box="[434,949,1118,1142]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
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<heading id="21427F71237A3A7B8784BA7E86E9985C" box="[434,949,1118,1142]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237A3A7B8784BA7E8668985C" ID-CoL="3D9VS" authority="(Pocock, 1901)" authorityName="Moradmand & Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[434,820,1118,1142]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="48C1140F237A3A7B8784BA7E87DB985C" bold="true" box="[434,647,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Eusparassus xerxes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC237A3A7B84A3BA7F8670985C" author="Pocock RI" box="[661,812,1118,1142]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref24486" refString="Pocock RI. 1901. Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 13: 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A974237A3A7B850DBA7F86E9985C" box="[827,949,1118,1142]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237A3A7B8408BA5F867498BC" box="[574,808,1150,1174]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237A3A7B8408BA5F867498BC" blockId="43.[434,949,1118,1174]" box="[574,808,1150,1174]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E28ED498237A3A7B8470BA5F87E398BC" box="[582,703,1150,1174]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="45.[211,278,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,163,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-5@45.[213,1170,163,1546]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 19. Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov., (A–C) syntype male from Ormara, Makran coast, Pakistan: (A) left palp, ventral; (B) left palp, retrolateral; (C) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (D–F) syntype male from Bushehr, Persian Gulf coast, Iran: (D) eye arrangement; (E) left chelicera, ventral; (F) tip of embolus and conductor from left palp, ventral. Scale bars: (A, B, D, E) 1 mm, (C, F) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202109/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Figures 19</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="E28ED498237A3A7B84FDBA5F87B498BC" box="[715,744,1150,1174]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="46.[143,210,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,167,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-6@46.[145,1102,167,1392]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 20. Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov., (A, B) syntype female from Bushehr, Persian Gulf coast, Iran: (A) epigyne, ventral; (B) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (C, D) female from Kedsh, Azad Keshmir, Pakistan: (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (A, C) 1 mm, (B, D) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202111/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">20</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="E28ED498237A3A7B84C5BA5F867D98BC" box="[755,801,1150,1174]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="52.[143,210,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[144,1094,169,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-6@52.[143,1102,168,1547]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 23. Ventral opisthosoma colouration, (A) Eusparassus walckenaeri; (B) Eusparassus xerxes comb. nov., (C) Eusparassus dufouri, (D) Eusparassus levantinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202117/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">23B</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237A3A7B86E5BA9F84E9997C" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237A3A7B86E5BA9F842498DC" blockId="43.[211,1171,1214,1270]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AA5EF33237A3A7B86E5BA9F842498DC" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
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<treatmentCitation id="FB14EE0C237A3A7B86E5BA9F87FF98FC" author="Pocock RI" box="[211,675,1214,1238]" page="490" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" year="1901">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237A3A7B86E5BA9F87FF98FC" authority="Pocock, 1901: 489 - 490" authorityName="Pocock" authorityPageNumber="489 - 490" authorityYear="1901" box="[211,675,1214,1238]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237A3A7B86E5BA9F84CF98FC" box="[211,403,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Sparassus xerxes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC237A3A7B87ABBA9F87FF98FC" author="Pocock RI" box="[413,675,1214,1238]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref24486" refString="Pocock RI. 1901. Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 13: 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901: 489–490</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(description of male and female;
|
||
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF237A3A7B821BBA9E81CC98FD" box="[1069,1168,1215,1239]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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, examined).
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237A3A7B86E5BB3F84E9997C" blockId="43.[211,1172,1310,1366]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AA5EF33237A3A7B86E5BB3F84E9997C" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
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<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237A3A7B86E5BB3F8402991C" authorityName="Moradmand & Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Moradmand & Jäger" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[211,350,1310,1334]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237A3A7B86E5BB3F8402991C" box="[211,350,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Olios xerxes</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB14EE0C237A3A7B874FBB3F8720991C" author="Gravely FH" box="[377,636,1310,1334]" page="240" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC237A3A7B874FBB3F8720991C" author="Gravely FH" box="[377,636,1310,1334]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref23773" refString="Gravely FH. 1931. Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Rec Ind Mus Calcutta. 33: 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely 1931: 240–241</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 5A, 6A (transfer);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FB14EE0C237A3A7B85B3BB3F8444997C" author="Sethi VD & Tikader BK" page="35" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" year="1988">
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<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC237A3A7B85B3BB3F8444997C" author="Sethi VD & Tikader BK" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref24713" refString="Sethi VD, Tikader BK. 1988. Studies on some giant crab spiders of the family Heteropodidae from India. Reco zool surv Ind Misc Publ. 93: 1 - 94." type="journal article" year="1988">Sethi and Tikader 1988: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 157–162.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237A3A7C86E5BBBD87CD9D0D" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="2482" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237A3A7B86E5BBBD84309999" blockId="43.[211,364,1435,1459]" box="[211,364,1435,1459]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
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<emphasis id="48C1140F237A3A7B86E5BBBD84309999" box="[211,364,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Type material</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237A3A7B86E5BBE3849C9AB0" blockId="43.[211,1172,1474,1690]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
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<typeStatus id="A50E76BF237A3A7B86E5BBE3846099F0" box="[211,316,1474,1498]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B877ABBE384D399F1" box="[332,399,1474,1499]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B8795BBE3849699F1" box="[419,458,1474,1499]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B87E8BBE3872299F0" box="[478,638,1474,1498]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="immature">10 immatures</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="02A2888D237A3A7B84BBBBE3878699F0" box="[653,730,1474,1498]" name="Iran" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">IRAN</collectingCountry>
|
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:
|
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<collectingRegion id="B87106FF237A3A7B84DCBBE386E599F0" box="[746,953,1474,1498]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Bushehr Province</collectingRegion>
|
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:
|
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<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B85FEBBE3814699F0" box="[968,1050,1474,1498]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
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,
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<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B821CBBE381D399F0" box="[1066,1167,1474,1498]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
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,
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<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B86E5BBC3841F99D0" box="[211,323,1506,1530]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
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, Bushehr (sub
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<location id="7F6A9EC6237A3A7B87C6BBC3871799D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28:7F6A9EC6237A3A7B87C6BBC3871799D0" box="[496,587,1506,1530]" country="Iran" name="Bushier" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" stateProvince="Bushehr Province">Bushier</location>
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),
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<collectorName id="D740ADCB237A3A7B8469BBC2865099D0" box="[607,780,1506,1530]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">F.W. Townsend</collectorName>
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leg. (
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<specimenCode id="2A136066237A3A7B8578BBC3815B99D0" box="[846,1031,1506,1530]" collectionCode="NHM" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="Herbarium">NHM 1882.109</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
|
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<materialsCitation id="CADDC240237A3A7B822DBBC381D39A30" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556334" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="F. W. Townsend" country="Iran" location="Bushier" municipality="Port Reshire" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-juvenile="3" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-subadult="4" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B822DBBC381CF99D0" box="[1051,1171,1506,1530]" count="4" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="subadult">4 subadult</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B86E5B82384499A30" box="[211,277,1538,1562]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="male">males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B8717B82384C49A30" box="[289,408,1538,1562]" count="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="juvenile">3 juveniles</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="9A6E5267237A3A7B8795B82287739A30" box="[419,559,1538,1562]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Port Reshire</collectingMunicipality>
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near
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<location id="7F6A9EC6237A3A7B8446B823879B9A30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28:7F6A9EC6237A3A7B8446B823879B9A30" box="[624,711,1538,1562]" country="Iran" municipality="Port Reshire" name="Bushier" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Bushier</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237A3A7B84E4B82286229A30" box="[722,894,1538,1562]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">F.W. Townsend</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CA450D8237A3A7B858DB823815E9A30" box="[955,1026,1538,1562]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
0.5.9.36.41)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CADDC240237A3A7B86E5B803846D9A70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556319" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="F. W. Townsend" country="Iran" location="Bushier" municipality="Bushier" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-subadult="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B86E5B80384109A10" box="[211,332,1570,1594]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B8760B80384D29A10" box="[342,398,1570,1594]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B87AAB80387499A10" box="[412,533,1570,1594]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B8429B80387379A10" box="[543,619,1570,1594]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B844FB80387B59A10" box="[633,745,1570,1594]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A6E5267237A3A7B84C1B80386129A10" box="[759,846,1570,1594]" country="Iran" name="Bushier" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Bushier</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237A3A7B856DB80281569A10" box="[859,1034,1570,1594]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">F.W. Townsend</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CA450D8237A3A7B827AB80381CF9A10" box="[1100,1171,1570,1594]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
7.88.33)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CADDC240237A3A7B8708B863873C9A50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556397" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="F. W. Townsend" country="Pakistan" location="Makran Coast" municipality="Ormara" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Baluchistan Province" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B8708B86384D29A70" box="[318,398,1602,1626]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02A2888D237A3A7B87AAB86387779A70" box="[412,555,1602,1626]" name="Pakistan" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B87106FF237A3A7B840FB86386729A70" box="[569,814,1602,1626]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Baluchistan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A6E5267237A3A7B850AB86386C59A70" box="[828,921,1602,1626]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Ormara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7F6A9EC6237A3A7B8591B863810E9A70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28:7F6A9EC6237A3A7B8591B863810E9A70" box="[935,1106,1602,1626]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Ormara" name="Makran Coast" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" stateProvince="Baluchistan Province">Makran Coast</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237A3A7B8257B86284199A50" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">F.W. Townsend</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CA450D8237A3A7B87B3B84384909A50" box="[389,460,1634,1658]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
1899.10.6.7)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CADDC240237A3A7B845BB84384E79AB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556343" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="F. W. Townsend" country="Pakistan" location="Makran Coast" municipality="Ormara" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237A3A7B845BB84387E79A50" box="[621,699,1634,1658]" count="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9A6E5267237A3A7B84F1B84386789A50" box="[711,804,1634,1658]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Ormara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7F6A9EC6237A3A7B8506B84386869A50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28:7F6A9EC6237A3A7B8506B84386869A50" box="[816,986,1634,1658]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Ormara" name="Makran Coast" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Makran Coast</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237A3A7B85D1B84281CF9A50" box="[999,1171,1634,1658]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">F.W. Townsend</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CA450D8237A3A7B873FB8A3840C9AB0" box="[265,336,1666,1690]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
0.5.6.20)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237D3A7C86B9BE89848A9CEA" blockId="44.[143,470,168,192]" box="[143,470,168,192]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C86B9BE89848A9CEA" box="[143,470,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237D3A7C86B9BEEE87CD9D0D" blockId="44.[143,1104,207,296]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237D3A7C86B9BEEE85E59CC2" box="[143,185,207,232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237D3A7C86FFBEEE85A79CC2" box="[201,251,207,232]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CADDC240237D3A7C873FBEEE86399D2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556391" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName=" E. Zugmayer" country="Pakistan" latitude="34.469444" location="Mozaffarabad" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="73.65" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" specimenCode="A20110058" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02A2888D237D3A7C873FBEEE84C49CCD" box="[265,408,207,231]" name="Pakistan" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237D3A7C8792BEEE84929CC2" box="[420,462,207,232]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237D3A7C87EBBEEE87539CC2" box="[477,527,207,232]" count="4" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237D3A7C8428BEEE87959CCD" box="[542,713,207,231]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Azad Kashmir</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237D3A7C84E5BEEE86439CCD" box="[723,799,207,231]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Panjur</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="7F6A9EC6237D3A7C8518BEEE86889CCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28:7F6A9EC6237D3A7C8518BEEE86889CCD" box="[814,980,207,231]" country="Pakistan" latitude="34.469444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="73.65" name="Mozaffarabad" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Mozaffarabad</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="7F6A9EC6237D3A7C85D6BEF181179CCD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28:7F6A9EC6237D3A7C85D6BEF181179CCD" box="[992,1099,208,231]" country="Pakistan" latitude="34.469444" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="73.65" name="Kupwara" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Kupwara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1F81AEDA237D3A7C86B9BECE84479D2D" box="[143,283,235,263]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" precision="15" seconds="10" value="34.469444">
|
||
34
|
||
<superScript id="8DC06555237D3A7C869CBECA85EF9CD6" attach="none" box="[170,179,235,252]" fontSize="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">◦</superScript>
|
||
28
|
||
<superScript id="8DC06555237D3A7C86F9BECA85889CD6" attach="none" box="[207,212,235,252]" fontSize="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">′</superScript>
|
||
10" N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1F81AEDA237D3A7C871CBECE84FA9D2D" box="[298,422,235,263]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" precision="15" seconds="0" value="73.65">
|
||
73
|
||
<superScript id="8DC06555237D3A7C8772BECA84119CD6" attach="left" box="[324,333,235,252]" fontSize="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">◦</superScript>
|
||
39
|
||
<superScript id="8DC06555237D3A7C875FBECA84329CD6" attach="left" box="[361,366,235,252]" fontSize="7" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">′</superScript>
|
||
0" E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237D3A7C878BBED1870F9D22" box="[445,595,240,264]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">E. Zugmayer</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CA450D8237D3A7C84A3BECE878D9D2D" box="[661,721,239,263]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2A136066237D3A7C84ECBECE86029D2D" box="[730,862,239,263]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" type="Museum">A20110058</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CADDC240237D3A7C8545BECE87D19D0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556310" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Azad Kashmir & Kedsch, E" country="Pakistan" location="Zugmayer" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" specimenCode="A20110051" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6CB30394237D3A7C8545BECE86D29D2D" box="[883,910,239,263]" count="1" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237D3A7C85A9BECE81109D2D" box="[927,1100,239,263]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Azad Kashmir</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="D740ADCB237D3A7C86B9BF2E845A9D0D" box="[143,262,271,295]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Kedsch, E</collectorName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="7F6A9EC6237D3A7C8726BF3184DF9D02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F21C790B237A3A7F8784BA7E86759F28:7F6A9EC6237D3A7C8726BF3184DF9D02" box="[272,387,272,296]" country="Pakistan" name="Zugmayer" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Zugmayer</location>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1CA450D8237D3A7C8789BF2E84A79D0D" box="[447,507,271,295]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2A136066237D3A7C8434BF2E87DA9D0D" box="[514,646,271,295]" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" type="Museum">A20110051</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237D3A7C86B9BF5D87CE9E50" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237D3A7C86B9BF5D85A79DB9" blockId="44.[143,251,380,403]" box="[143,251,380,403]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C86B9BF5D85A79DB9" box="[143,251,380,403]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237D3A7C86B9BF8587CE9E50" blockId="44.[143,1104,419,634]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">
|
||
Large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237D3A7C86EBBF8584E29D91" box="[221,446,419,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C86EBBF85843F9D91" box="[221,355,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(largest female: body length
|
||
<quantity id="BD4D65F8237D3A7C8517BF82862B9D91" box="[801,887,419,443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, leg span
|
||
<quantity id="BD4D65F8237D3A7C85C0BF82811F9D91" box="[1014,1091,419,443]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||
), with diagnostic vase-like black marking on venter of opisthosoma in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E28ED498237D3A7C86A1BFC284479DD1" box="[151,283,483,507]" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="52.[143,210,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[144,1094,169,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-6@52.[143,1102,168,1547]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 23. Ventral opisthosoma colouration, (A) Eusparassus walckenaeri; (B) Eusparassus xerxes comb. nov., (C) Eusparassus dufouri, (D) Eusparassus levantinus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202117/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Figure 23B</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is absent in most Eurasian species (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237D3A7C856ABFC586909DD1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1932" box="[860,972,483,507]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dufouri">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C856ABFC586909DD1" box="[860,972,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">E. dufouri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237D3A7C8231BFC585829E31" authorityName="Urones" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levantinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C8231BFC585829E31" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">E. levantinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is V-shaped). Palp similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237D3A7C84FABC25863B9E31" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1958" box="[716,871,515,539]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C84FABC25863B9E31" box="[716,871,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">E. fuscimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differ in relative cymbium
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C86CEBC0284589E11" bold="true" box="[248,260,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">/</emphasis>
|
||
tibia length: cymbium more than twice length of tibia in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237D3A7C859CBC0281149E11" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1958" box="[938,1096,547,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C859CBC0281149E11" box="[938,1096,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">E. fuscimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237D3A7C8773BC6284ED9E70" authorityName="Moradmand & Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Moradmand & Jäger" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[325,433,579,602]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C8773BC6284ED9E70" box="[325,433,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">E. xerxes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where it is less than twice. ET more extended distally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237D3A7C86B9BC4284759E50" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1958" box="[143,297,610,634]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C86B9BC4284759E50" box="[143,297,610,634]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">E. fuscimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237D3A7C875FBC42848E9E50" authorityName="Moradmand & Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Moradmand & Jäger" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[361,466,611,634]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C875FBC42848E9E50" box="[361,466,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">E. xerxes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E28ED498237D3A7C87D6BC4387DA9E50" box="[480,646,610,634]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="45.[211,278,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,163,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-5@45.[213,1170,163,1546]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 19. Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov., (A–C) syntype male from Ormara, Makran coast, Pakistan: (A) left palp, ventral; (B) left palp, retrolateral; (C) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (D–F) syntype male from Bushehr, Persian Gulf coast, Iran: (D) eye arrangement; (E) left chelicera, ventral; (F) tip of embolus and conductor from left palp, ventral. Scale bars: (A, B, D, E) 1 mm, (C, F) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202109/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Figure 19A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237D3A7F86B9BCEF87119CF5" lastPageId="47" lastPageNumber="2485" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237D3A7C86B9BCEF84799ECC" blockId="44.[143,293,718,742]" box="[143,293,718,742]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C86B9BCEF84799ECC" box="[143,293,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237D3A7C86B9BCD7859A9F87" blockId="44.[143,1104,758,1260]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C86B9BCD785959F24" box="[143,201,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C86E9BCD685B09F24" box="[223,236,759,782]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 4). Total length: 21.3–24.8, prosoma length 10.8–12.3, prosoma width 9.5–10.0, anterior width of prosoma 5.4–5.8, opisthosoma length 10.5–12.5, opisthosoma width 7.0–7.7. Eye diameters: AME 0.61, ALE 0.60, PME 0.57, PLE 0.60; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.32, AME–ALE 0.15, PME–PME 0.61, PME–PLE 0.57, AME–PME 0.64, ALE–PLE 0.40, clypeus height at AME 0.41, clypeus height at ALE 0.51.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237D3A7C868CBD9486779867" blockId="44.[143,1104,758,1260]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">
|
||
Chelicerae with two anterior and three or four posterior teeth. Cheliceral furrow without denticles. Four thick inclined bristles at distal end of basal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E28ED498237D3A7C86A1BDD484409827" box="[151,284,1013,1037]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="45.[211,278,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,163,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-5@45.[213,1170,163,1546]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 19. Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov., (A–C) syntype male from Ormara, Makran coast, Pakistan: (A) left palp, ventral; (B) left palp, retrolateral; (C) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (D–F) syntype male from Bushehr, Persian Gulf coast, Iran: (D) eye arrangement; (E) left chelicera, ventral; (F) tip of embolus and conductor from left palp, ventral. Scale bars: (A, B, D, E) 1 mm, (C, F) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202109/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Figure 19E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 15.2 [5.3, 2.2, 2.6, 5.1], I 56.7 [16.2, 5.3, 15.7, 15.8, 3.7], II 63.1 [17.5, 6.0, 17.3, 18.5, 3.8], III 53.5 [15.7, 5.5, 14.5, 14.4, 3.3], IV 60.3 [17.0, 5.3, 16.3, 18.0, 3.7].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237D3A7C868CBA74869F98A7" blockId="44.[143,1104,758,1260]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C868CBA7484779847" box="[186,299,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Spination.</emphasis>
|
||
Palp 131, 000
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C87F8BA7484869847" bold="true" box="[462,474,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">/</emphasis>
|
||
001, 1111; Legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 000
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C8681BA54859F98A7" bold="true" box="[183,195,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">/</emphasis>
|
||
101; Tibia
|
||
<date id="0E0BEEDD237D3A7C870ABA5484F098A7" box="[316,428,1141,1165]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-04-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I–IV 2024</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C879BBA5484E598A7" bold="true" box="[429,441,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">/</emphasis>
|
||
23(2)24; Metatarsus
|
||
<date id="0E0BEEDD237D3A7C8496BA54864998A7" box="[672,789,1141,1165]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-03-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I–III 2024</date>
|
||
, IV 3034
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C854FBA5486D998A7" bold="true" box="[889,901,1141,1165]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">/</emphasis>
|
||
3036.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237D3A7C868CBAB4875898C6" blockId="44.[143,1104,758,1260]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C868CBAB485AE9887" box="[186,242,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Palp.</emphasis>
|
||
As in diagnosis with dRTA strongly bent and vRTA is not well developed, palp generally elongated, cymbium longer than tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E28ED498237D3A7C853EBA9586F598E6" box="[776,937,1204,1228]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="45.[211,278,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,163,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-5@45.[213,1170,163,1546]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 19. Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov., (A–C) syntype male from Ormara, Makran coast, Pakistan: (A) left palp, ventral; (B) left palp, retrolateral; (C) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (D–F) syntype male from Bushehr, Persian Gulf coast, Iran: (D) eye arrangement; (E) left chelicera, ventral; (F) tip of embolus and conductor from left palp, ventral. Scale bars: (A, B, D, E) 1 mm, (C, F) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202109/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Figure 19A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
); ET pointing proximo-ventrad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E28ED498237D3A7C876DBAF584A498C6" box="[347,504,1236,1260]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="45.[211,278,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[213,1170,163,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-5@45.[213,1170,163,1546]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figure 19. Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov., (A–C) syntype male from Ormara, Makran coast, Pakistan: (A) left palp, ventral; (B) left palp, retrolateral; (C) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (D–F) syntype male from Bushehr, Persian Gulf coast, Iran: (D) eye arrangement; (E) left chelicera, ventral; (F) tip of embolus and conductor from left palp, ventral. Scale bars: (A, B, D, E) 1 mm, (C, F) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202109/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Figure 19C,F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237D3A7C86B9BB02859A99F0" blockId="44.[143,1104,1315,1690]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C86B9BB0285829911" box="[143,222,1315,1339]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C86C4BB0585A39911" box="[242,255,1316,1339]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6). Total length: 21.5–29.8, prosoma length 10.5–13.0, prosoma width 8.4–10.7, anterior width of prosoma 6.0–7.3, opisthosoma length 11.0–16.8, opisthosoma width 8.2–10.5. Eye diameters: AME 0.63, ALE 0.62, PME 0.60, PLE 0.64; eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.43, AME–ALE 0.17, PME–PME 0.70, PME–PLE 0.78, AME–PME 0.70, ALE–PLE 0.50, clypeus height at AME 0.55, clypeus height at ALE 0.60.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237D3A7C868CBBC386779A70" blockId="44.[143,1104,1315,1690]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Chelicerae with two anterior and three or four posterior teeth. Cheliceral furrow without denticles. Leg formula: 2 4 1 3. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 15.5 [4.8, 2.3, 3.2, 5.2], I 51.9 [14.7, 6.1, 13.3, 14.5, 3.3], II 55.3 [16.1, 6.2, 15.0, 14.7, 3.3], III 47.1 [14.5, 5.5, 12.5, 11.8, 2.8], IV 52.4 [15.7, 5.5, 13.7, 14.3, 3.2].</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237D3A7C868CB84386879AB0" blockId="44.[143,1104,1315,1690]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237D3A7C868CB84384779A50" box="[186,299,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482">Spination.</emphasis>
|
||
Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; legs: Femur I–III 323, IV 322; Patella I–IV 000 (001); Tibia
|
||
<date id="0E0BEEDD237D3A7C877EB8A284E09AB0" box="[328,444,1666,1690]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-04-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I–IV 2024</date>
|
||
–21(2)24; Metatarsus
|
||
<date id="0E0BEEDD237D3A7C849BB8A2867E9AB0" box="[685,802,1666,1690]" pageId="44" pageNumber="2482" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-03-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">I–III 2024</date>
|
||
, IV 3034 (3036).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2ECA9895237C3A7D86E5B80B87FD9A9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202109/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="2483" startId="45.[211,278,1578,1600]" targetBox="[213,1170,163,1546]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237C3A7D86E5B80B87FD9A9F" blockId="45.[211,1172,1578,1717]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2483">
|
||
Figure 19.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237C3A7D877EB80A87F69A6A" authority="(Pocock, 1901)" authorityName="Moradmand & Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[328,682,1578,1600]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="45" pageNumber="2483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237C3A7D877EB80A87579A6A" box="[328,523,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="2483">Eusparassus xerxes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC237C3A7D842FB80B87FF9A6A" author="Pocock RI" box="[537,675,1578,1600]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2483" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref24486" refString="Pocock RI. 1901. Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 13: 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A974237C3A7D8487B80B86789A6A" box="[689,804,1578,1600]" pageId="45" pageNumber="2483" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, (A–C) syntype male from Ormara, Makran coast, Pakistan: (A) left palp, ventral; (B) left palp, retrolateral; (C) tip of embolus and conductor, ventral; (D–F) syntype male from Bushehr, Persian Gulf coast, Iran: (D) eye arrangement; (E) left chelicera, ventral; (F) tip of embolus and conductor from left palp, ventral. Scale bars: (A, B, D, E) 1 mm, (C, F) 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2ECA9895237F3A7E86B9BBB0877A99D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202111/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2484" startId="46.[143,210,1425,1447]" targetBox="[145,1102,167,1392]" targetPageId="46">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237F3A7E86B9BBB0877A99D4" blockId="46.[143,1104,1425,1535]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2484">
|
||
Figure 20.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237F3A7E8734BBB38703998D" authority="(Pocock, 1901)" authorityName="Moradmand & Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[258,607,1425,1447]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="46" pageNumber="2484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237F3A7E8734BBB3849F998D" box="[258,451,1426,1447]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="2484">Eusparassus xerxes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC237F3A7E87E6BBB08704998D" author="Pocock RI" box="[464,600,1425,1447]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2484" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref24486" refString="Pocock RI. 1901. Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 13: 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A974237F3A7E8453BBB08789998D" box="[613,725,1425,1447]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2484" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, (A, B) syntype female from Bushehr, Persian Gulf coast, Iran: (A) epigyne, ventral; (B) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (C, D) female from Kedsh, Azad Keshmir, Pakistan: (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (A, C) 1 mm, (B, D) 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237F3A7E868CB80284FA9AB0" blockId="46.[143,1104,1570,1690]" pageId="46" pageNumber="2484">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237F3A7E868CB802843C9A10" box="[186,352,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="2484">
|
||
Epigyne
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237F3A7E8725B80384439A10" bold="true" box="[275,287,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="2484">/</emphasis>
|
||
vulva.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
EF longer than wide, AMLL well developed but not fused together, EFB present but not combined to AMLL; EF longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E28ED498237F3A7E85A8B863811F9A70" box="[926,1091,1602,1626]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="46.[143,210,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,167,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-6@46.[145,1102,167,1392]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 20. Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov., (A, B) syntype female from Bushehr, Persian Gulf coast, Iran: (A) epigyne, ventral; (B) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (C, D) female from Kedsh, Azad Keshmir, Pakistan: (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (A, C) 1 mm, (B, D) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202111/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2484">Figure 20A,C</figureCitation>
|
||
); vulva generally short and compact, glandular pores situated on a widened semicircular process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E28ED498237F3A7E86C6B8A384C59AB0" box="[240,409,1666,1690]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="46.[143,210,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,167,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-6@46.[145,1102,167,1392]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Figure 20. Eusparassus xerxes (Pocock, 1901) comb. nov., (A, B) syntype female from Bushehr, Persian Gulf coast, Iran: (A) epigyne, ventral; (B) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (C, D) female from Kedsh, Azad Keshmir, Pakistan: (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (A, C) 1 mm, (B, D) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202111" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202111/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="2484">Figures 20B,D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237E3A7F86E5BE8987119CF5" blockId="47.[211,1171,167,223]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F86E5BE89840A9CEA" box="[211,342,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Colouration</emphasis>
|
||
[in ethanol]. Prosoma and legs reddish brown with creamy opisthosoma, ventral opisthosoma as diagnosis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237E3A7F86E5BF2B810A9E42" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237E3A7F86E5BF2B84699D08" blockId="47.[211,309,266,290]" box="[211,309,266,290]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F86E5BF2B84699D08" box="[211,309,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237E3A7F86E5BF10810A9E42" blockId="47.[211,1172,305,617]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC237E3A7F86E5BF1084219D63" author="Gravely FH" box="[211,381,305,329]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" pagination="211 - 282" refId="ref23773" refString="Gravely FH. 1931. Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Rec Ind Mus Calcutta. 33: 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, using an unreliable character at generic level (number of distal bristles at basal segment of chelicerae), transferred
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F84C3BF73863C9D43" authorityName="Moradmand & Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[757,864,338,361]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F84C3BF73863C9D43" box="[757,864,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">E. xerxes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A974237E3A7F855EBF7086B99D43" box="[872,997,337,361]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(sub
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F8210BF7381CF9D40" authorityName=", Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[1062,1171,338,362]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sparassus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F8210BF7381CF9D40" box="[1062,1171,338,362]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Sparassus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and along with unjustified former junior synonyms:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F8503BF5386E89DA3" authorityName="Moradmand & Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[821,948,370,393]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearsoni" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F8503BF5386E89DA3" box="[821,948,370,393]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">E. pearsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A974237E3A7F8588BF5081609DA3" box="[958,1084,369,393]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F824CBF5384669D83" authorityName="Moradmand & Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maynardi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F824CBF5384669D83" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">E. maynardi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A974237E3A7F8775BFB084E39D83" box="[323,447,401,425]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F87DBBFB0877B9D83" authorityName="Walckenaer" authorityYear="1805" box="[493,551,401,425]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F87DBBFB0877B9D83" box="[493,551,401,425]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Olios</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F8401BFB3867D9D83" authorityName="Moradmand & Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[567,801,402,425]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearsoni" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F8401BFB3867D9D83" box="[567,801,402,425]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Eusparassus pearsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A974237E3A7F851FBFB086F89D83" box="[809,932,401,425]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F85E8BFB3811B9D83" authorityName="Moradmand & Jäger" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[990,1095,402,425]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F85E8BFB3811B9D83" box="[990,1095,402,425]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">E. xerxes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A974237E3A7F8279BFB0845F9DE3" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have three and four bristles, respectively, whereas one bristle appears in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F86E5BFF384CC9DC3" box="[211,400,466,489]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F86E5BFF384059DC3" box="[211,345,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
This is the largest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F845ABFF386149DC3" box="[620,840,465,489]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F845ABFF387AE9DC3" box="[620,754,466,489]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Eurasia (leg span
|
||
<quantity id="BD4D65F8237E3A7F8208BFF081D49DC3" box="[1086,1160,465,489]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||
). After its original description from Makran coast in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02A2888D237E3A7F852CBFD386169E23" box="[794,842,498,521]" name="Iran" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02A2888D237E3A7F85B5BFD086B99E23" box="[899,997,497,521]" name="Pakistan" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC237E3A7F85C2BFD081DB9E23" author="Pocock RI" box="[1012,1159,497,521]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" pagination="478 - 498" refId="ref24486" refString="Pocock RI. 1901. Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc. 13: 478 - 498." type="journal article" year="1901">Pocock 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we describe conspecifics from Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02A2888D237E3A7F84BFBC3087B79E03" box="[649,747,529,553]" name="Pakistan" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
in Kashmir. The species exhibit dorsal tibial spines normally absent in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F84F5BC1386F49E62" box="[707,936,560,585]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F84F5BC1386159E63" box="[707,841,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ventral marking of opisthosoma resembles some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237E3A7F8429BC7387A59E42" box="[543,761,592,617]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F8429BC7387F99E43" box="[543,677,594,617]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Eusparassus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in African Sahara and Arabia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237E3A7F86E5BC8586759F28" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237E3A7F86E5BC85876A9E91" blockId="47.[211,566,675,699]" box="[211,566,675,699]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
|
||
<emphasis id="48C1140F237E3A7F86E5BC85876A9E91" box="[211,566,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Known geographical distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237E3A7F86E5BCEA86759F28" blockId="47.[211,1171,715,770]" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">
|
||
From southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02A2888D237E3A7F87B5BCEA84EF9EC8" box="[387,435,715,738]" name="Iran" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B87106FF237E3A7F87F4BCEA877D9EC9" box="[450,545,715,739]" country="Iran" name="Bushehr" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Bushehr</collectingRegion>
|
||
port in the Persian Gulf) to Makran Coast and Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="02A2888D237E3A7F86E5BCCB84699F28" box="[211,309,746,770]" name="Pakistan" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B87106FF237E3A7F8775BCCB84969F28" box="[323,458,746,770]" country="Pakistan" name="Balochistan" pageId="47" pageNumber="2485">Baluchistan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Azad Kashmir provinces).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |