treatments-xml/data/F2/1C/79/F21C790B23783A7B87D1BC068745980D.xml
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<document id="757AB61A7A5CA0EB928E1B28A4569BBE" ID-CLB-Dataset="55831" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2012.707249" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e4a60c9-c2d5-4ed2-b640-6253aa251f7f" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202071" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628963778859" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moradmand, Majid &amp; Jäger, Peter" docDate="2012" docId="F21C790B23783A7B87D1BC068745980D" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.46.39-40.2439-2496.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 46 (39 - 40)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2012.707249" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="FCA295E821436EF9307F50C7AC261B53" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="2481" masterDocId="0E25017323513A508636BE21855C9C2A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia" masterLastPageNumber="2496" masterPageNumber="2439" pageNumber="2479" updateTime="1699081055967" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A63962465D1A30D05C122C3D19EA6B3C">Taxonomic revision of the huntsman spider genus Eusparassus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Sparassidae) in Eurasia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5FD4635918163E30E53085ADAF7314CA">Moradmand, Majid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AA868067B4E66EDB7F1D822413647F66">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F21C790B23783A7B87D1BC068745980D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6501784" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194851691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6501784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F21C790B23783A7B87D1BC068745980D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F21C790B23783A7B87D1BC068745980D" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="2481" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">
<subSubSection id="32AF9B9623783A7987D1BC0686239E14" box="[487,895,550,574]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="21427F7123783A7987D1BC0686239E14" box="[487,895,550,574]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" reason="7">
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E23783A7987D1BC0686239E14" ID-CoL="6HHMS" authority="Caporiacco, 1935" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1935" box="[487,895,550,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontii">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23783A7987D1BC0687E89E14" bold="true" box="[487,692,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">Eusparassus pontii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC23783A79848DBC0786239E14" author="Caporiacco L di" box="[699,895,550,574]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" pagination="161 - 263" refId="ref23375" refString="Caporiacco L di. 1935. Aracnidi dell'Himalaia e del Karakoram, raccolti dalla Missione italiana al Karakoram (1929 - VII). Mem Soc ent ital. 13: 161 - 263." type="journal article" year="1935">Caporiacco, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23783A798443BC6787AE9E74" blockId="41.[487,895,550,606]" box="[629,754,582,606]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">
(
<figureCitation id="E28ED49823783A79844ABC6787B69E74" box="[636,746,582,606]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="42.[143,210,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,161,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-6@42.[145,1102,161,1543]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 18. Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935, (AD) syntype female from Karakoram, Pakistan: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left chelicera, ventral; (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (E) variation of left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (AC) 1 mm, (D, E) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202107/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">Figure 18</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AF9B9623783A7986E5BCA687559E97" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23783A7986E5BCA687559E97" blockId="41.[211,1171,646,701]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AA5EF3323783A7986E5BCA687559E97" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">
<treatmentCitation id="FB14EE0C23783A7986E5BCA687FF9EB4" author="Caporiacco L di" box="[211,675,646,670]" page="216" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" year="1935">
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E23783A7986E5BCA687FF9EB4" ID-CoL="6HHMS" authority="Caporiacco, 1935: 216" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityPageNumber="216" authorityYear="1935" box="[211,675,646,670]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontii">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23783A7986E5BCA684C39EB4" box="[211,415,647,670]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">Eusparassus pontii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC23783A798790BCA787FF9EB4" author="Caporiacco L di" box="[422,675,646,670]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" pagination="161 - 263" refId="ref23375" refString="Caporiacco L di. 1935. Aracnidi dell'Himalaia e del Karakoram, raccolti dalla Missione italiana al Karakoram (1929 - VII). Mem Soc ent ital. 13: 161 - 263." type="journal article" year="1935">Caporiacco, 1935: 216</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 6, fig. 4 (description of female;
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF23783A79821BBCA781CC9EB4" box="[1069,1168,646,670]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="6CB3039423783A7986CDBC8784DE9E97" box="[251,386,677,701]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
, examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="48C1140F23783A7986E5BD2784309F37" box="[211,364,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">Type material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23783A7986E5BD0C87269FAF" blockId="41.[211,1171,813,901]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">
<materialsCitation id="CADDC24023783A7986E5BD0C846E9F4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556363" collectingDate="1929-07-28" collectionCode="MNM" country="Pakistan" elevation="3500" location="Karakoram" municipality="Pajue oasis" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF23783A7986E5BD0C84609F6F" box="[211,316,813,837]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
:
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,
<collectingCountry id="02A2888D23783A7987F2BD0C870F9F6F" box="[452,595,813,837]" name="Pakistan" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="9A6E526723783A7984CDBD0C86239F6F" box="[763,895,813,837]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">Pajue oasis</collectingMunicipality>
,
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</quantity>
,
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<collectingDate id="1E4F173523783A7985CABD0C81CF9F6F" box="[1020,1171,813,837]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" value="1929-07-28">28 July 1929</collectingDate>
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(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CADDC24023783A798776BD6C868E9F4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556407" box="[320,978,845,870]" collectingDate="1929-05-11" collectionCode="MNM" country="Pakistan" elevation="3940" location="Tsock" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<specimenCount id="6CB3039423783A798776BD6C84F89F4F" box="[320,420,845,869]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
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meadow,
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,
<date id="0E0BEEDD23783A7984E4BD6C86359F4F" box="[722,873,845,870]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" value="1929-05-11">
<collectingDate id="1E4F173523783A7984E4BD6C86359F4F" box="[722,873,845,870]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" value="1929-05-11">11 May 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CADDC24023783A7985D6BD6C87299FAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556340" collectingDate="1929-04-20" collectionCode="MNM" country="Pakistan" elevation="2400" location="Tolti oasis" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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,
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,
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<elevation id="F1982F2E23783A798721BD4C84309FAF" box="[279,364,877,901]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="0E0BEEDD23783A798741BD4C87539FAF" box="[375,527,877,901]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" value="1929-04-20">
<collectingDate id="1E4F173523783A798741BD4C87539FAF" box="[375,527,877,901]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" value="1929-04-20">20 April 1929</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23783A7986E5BDEC87469FCF" blockId="41.[211,538,973,997]" box="[211,538,973,997]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23783A7986E5BDEC87469FCF" box="[211,538,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">Additional material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23783A7986E5BDD581C89806" blockId="41.[211,1172,1012,1068]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">
<materialsCitation id="CADDC24023783A7986E5BDD587039826" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556354" box="[211,607,1012,1037]" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-immature="2">
<specimenCount id="6CB3039423783A7986E5BDD585A89827" box="[211,244,1012,1037]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6CB3039423783A798734BDD584D29826" box="[258,398,1012,1036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" type="immature">2 immatures</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="02A2888D23783A7987A1BDD584B39826" box="[407,495,1012,1036]" name="India" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">INDIA</collectingCountry>
: Kashmir
</materialsCitation>
:
<materialsCitation id="CADDC24023783A79845EBDD587049806" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556309" collectingDate="1976-06-02" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="J. Martens" country="India" elevation="3400" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<specimenCount id="6CB3039423783A79845EBDD587D59827" box="[616,649,1012,1037]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6CB3039423783A7984A0BDD5865E9826" box="[662,770,1012,1036]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
, Ladakh, Shey, Trockerhay,
<quantity id="BD4D65F823783A79820DBDD581D39826" box="[1083,1167,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" unit="m" value="3400.0">
<elevation id="F1982F2E23783A79820DBDD581D39826" box="[1083,1167,1012,1036]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="0E0BEEDD23783A7986E5BA3584049806" box="[211,344,1044,1068]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" value="1976-06-02">
<collectingDate id="1E4F173523783A7986E5BA3584049806" box="[211,344,1044,1068]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" value="1976-06-02">2 June 1976</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="D740ADCB23783A798754BA34848A9806" box="[354,470,1045,1068]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">J. Martens</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="1CA450D823783A798427BA3587139806" box="[529,591,1044,1068]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="CADDC24023783A798454BA3581D39806" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3757556409" box="[610,1167,1044,1068]" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="Ladakh, J &amp; J. Martens" country="India" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-subadult="1">
<specimenCount id="6CB3039423783A798454BA35878B9806" box="[610,727,1044,1068]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" type="subadult">1 subadult</specimenCount>
female,
<collectorName id="D740ADCB23783A798505BA3586F89806" box="[819,932,1044,1068]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">Ladakh, J</collectorName>
. Martens leg. (
<collectionCode id="1CA450D823783A79827EBA3581DB9806" box="[1096,1159,1044,1068]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">SMF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AF9B9623783A7986E5BA5484379959" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23783A7986E5BA54846398A6" blockId="41.[211,319,1141,1164]" box="[211,319,1141,1164]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23783A7986E5BA54846398A6" box="[211,319,1141,1164]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23783A7986E5BABD84379959" blockId="41.[211,1172,1180,1395]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">
Epigyne resembles that of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E23783A7987CDBABC87D3989E" authorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2012" box="[507,655,1180,1204]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kronebergi" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23783A7987CDBABC87D3989E" box="[507,655,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">E. kronebergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A97423783A7984A0BABD87A79899" box="[662,763,1180,1203]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having EFB fused to AMLL bordering MS (
<figureCitation id="E28ED49823783A79876ABA9A848298F9" box="[348,478,1211,1235]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="42.[143,210,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,161,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-6@42.[145,1102,161,1543]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 18. Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935, (AD) syntype female from Karakoram, Pakistan: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left chelicera, ventral; (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (E) variation of left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (AC) 1 mm, (D, E) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202107/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">Figure 18C</figureCitation>
) but differs from it by presence of a strong continuous ridge at lateral side of vulva and one large glandular process (
<figureCitation id="E28ED49823783A798556BAFA815D98D9" box="[864,1025,1243,1267]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="42.[143,210,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,161,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-6@42.[145,1102,161,1543]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 18. Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935, (AD) syntype female from Karakoram, Pakistan: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left chelicera, ventral; (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (E) variation of left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (AC) 1 mm, (D, E) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202107/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">Figure 18D,E</figureCitation>
), in contrast vulva of
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E23783A79870FBADD84939939" authorityName="Moradmand &amp; Jäger" authorityYear="2012" box="[313,463,1275,1299]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kronebergi" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23783A79870FBADD84939939" box="[313,463,1275,1299]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">E. kronebergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53F2A97423783A7987EEBADD87639939" box="[472,575,1276,1299]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has two small and separated glandular parts; It can also be distinguished by the eye interdistances: AMEALE spaced one-half of AME AME (as in
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E23783A79876BBB1D84AB9979" authorityName="Denis" authorityYear="1958" box="[349,503,1339,1363]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscimanus">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23783A79876BBB1D84AB9979" box="[349,503,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">E. fuscimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) but differs from this species in having EF longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="E28ED49823783A7986EDBB7A84039959" box="[219,351,1371,1395]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="42.[143,210,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,161,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-6@42.[145,1102,161,1543]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 18. Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935, (AD) syntype female from Karakoram, Pakistan: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left chelicera, ventral; (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (E) variation of left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (AC) 1 mm, (D, E) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202107/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">Figure 18C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AF9B9623783A7B86E5BB9A87149E54" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="2481" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479" type="description">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23783A7986E5BB9A843599F9" blockId="41.[211,361,1467,1491]" box="[211,361,1467,1491]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23783A7986E5BB9A843599F9" box="[211,361,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">Redescription</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D23783A7986E5BBC287579AB0" blockId="41.[211,1171,1506,1690]" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">
<emphasis id="48C1140F23783A7986E5BBC2847E99D1" box="[211,290,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">Female</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="48C1140F23783A79870EBBC2841999D0" box="[312,325,1507,1530]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="2479">n</emphasis>
= 3). Total length: 14.918.9, prosoma length 6.49.1, prosoma width 5.77.8, anterior width of prosoma 3.24.7, opisthosoma length 8.59.8, opisthosoma width 6.57.4. eyes are the same size, eye diameters: AME 0.39, ALE 0.41, PME 0.40, PLE 0.40; eye interdistances: AMEAME 0.28, AMEALE 0.15, PMEPME 0.43, PMEPLE 0.62, AMEPME 0.53, ALEPLE 0.35, clypeus height at AME 0.32, clypeus height at ALE 0.46.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2ECA9895237B3A7A86B9B809847B9ABF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5202107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202107/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="2480" startId="42.[143,210,1576,1598]" targetBox="[145,1102,161,1543]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237B3A7A86B9B809847B9ABF" blockId="42.[143,1104,1576,1685]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2480">
Figure 18.
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237B3A7A873FB80887D19A14" authority="Caporiacco, 1935" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1935" box="[265,653,1576,1598]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Eusparassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="2480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontii">
<emphasis id="48C1140F237B3A7A873FB808849B9A14" box="[265,455,1577,1598]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="2480">Eusparassus pontii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E24B5EC237B3A7A87E2B80987D19A14" author="Caporiacco L di" box="[468,653,1576,1598]" pageId="42" pageNumber="2480" pagination="161 - 263" refId="ref23375" refString="Caporiacco L di. 1935. Aracnidi dell'Himalaia e del Karakoram, raccolti dalla Missione italiana al Karakoram (1929 - VII). Mem Soc ent ital. 13: 161 - 263." type="journal article" year="1935">Caporiacco, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, (AD) syntype female from Karakoram, Pakistan: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left chelicera, ventral; (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (E) variation of left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (AC) 1 mm, (D, E) 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237A3A7B86C8BE8686D49D35" blockId="43.[211,1172,167,446]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
Chelicerae with two anterior and four to six posterior teeth; cheliceral furrow without denticles (
<figureCitation id="E28ED498237A3A7B8746BEE684AE9CF5" box="[368,498,199,223]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="42.[143,210,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,161,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-6@42.[145,1102,161,1543]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 18. Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935, (AD) syntype female from Karakoram, Pakistan: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left chelicera, ventral; (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (E) variation of left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (AC) 1 mm, (D, E) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202107/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Figure 18B</figureCitation>
). Leg formula: 21=43. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 10.6 [3.3, 1.6, 1.9, 3.8], I 34.7 [9.6, 4.3, 8.7, 9.5, 2.6], II 37.7 [10.7, 4.5, 10.1, 9.6, 2.8], III 31.1 [9.5, 3.8, 8.2, 7.3, 2.3], IV 34.6 [10.3, 3.9, 8.8, 9.1, 2.5].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237A3A7B86C8BF0686F19D75" blockId="43.[211,1172,167,446]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
<emphasis id="48C1140F237A3A7B86C8BF0684339D15" box="[254,367,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Spination.</emphasis>
Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur IIII 323, IV 321
<emphasis id="48C1140F237A3A7B8235BF0681539D15" bold="true" box="[1027,1039,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">/</emphasis>
322; Patella IIV 000; Tibia
<date id="0E0BEEDD237A3A7B87B1BF6984A79D75" box="[391,507,327,351]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-04-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">IIV 2024</date>
; Metatarsus
<date id="0E0BEEDD237A3A7B84BDBF69865C9D75" box="[651,768,327,351]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" value="2024-01" valueMax="2024-03-31" valueMin="2024-01-00">IIII 2024</date>
, IV 3034
<emphasis id="48C1140F237A3A7B8552BF66862C9D75" bold="true" box="[868,880,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">/</emphasis>
3036.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237A3A7B86C8BF4986209D94" blockId="43.[211,1172,167,446]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
<emphasis id="48C1140F237A3A7B86C8BF4984F89D55" box="[254,420,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
Epigyne
<emphasis id="48C1140F237A3A7B8761BF46843F9D55" bold="true" box="[343,355,359,383]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">/</emphasis>
vulva.
</emphasis>
As in diagnosis with two large black triangular LL, AMLL not fused but bordered by EFB (
<figureCitation id="E28ED498237A3A7B842FBFA787C09DB4" box="[537,668,390,414]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="42.[143,210,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,161,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-6@42.[145,1102,161,1543]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 18. Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935, (AD) syntype female from Karakoram, Pakistan: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left chelicera, ventral; (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (E) variation of left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (AC) 1 mm, (D, E) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202107/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Figure 18C</figureCitation>
); vulva with a bulge at the area of glandular processes and marked by a continuous ridge (
<figureCitation id="E28ED498237A3A7B84E6BF8786339D94" box="[720,879,422,446]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="42.[143,210,1576,1598]" captionTargetBox="[145,1102,161,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-6@42.[145,1102,161,1543]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figure 18. Eusparassus pontii Caporiacco, 1935, (AD) syntype female from Karakoram, Pakistan: (A) eye arrangement; (B) left chelicera, ventral; (C) epigyne, ventral; (D) left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral; (E) variation of left vulva, anterio-dorso-lateral. Scale bars: (AC) 1 mm, (D, E) 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5202107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5202107/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Figure 18D,E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237A3A7B86E5BFC784C99DD4" blockId="43.[211,405,486,510]" box="[211,405,486,510]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
<emphasis id="48C1140F237A3A7B86E5BFC784489DD4" box="[211,276,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237A3A7B86E5BC0787149E54" blockId="43.[211,1172,550,638]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
<emphasis id="48C1140F237A3A7B86E5BC07840A9E14" box="[211,342,550,574]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Colouration</emphasis>
[in ethanol]. Reddish brown, dark brown chelicera, dorsal opisthosoma with a patch and series of small chevron-like patterns and additional dots, ventral opisthosoma with pale markings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237A3A7B86E5BCE286E19FA8" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237A3A7B86E5BCE284699EF1" blockId="43.[211,309,707,731]" box="[211,309,707,731]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
<emphasis id="48C1140F237A3A7B86E5BCE284699EF1" box="[211,309,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237A3A7B86E5BCCB86E19FA8" blockId="43.[211,1172,746,899]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
The type specimens were collected during “the Italian Mission to Karakoram (
<date id="0E0BEEDD237A3A7B8262BCCB845C9F08" bridgedPair="-" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" value="1929-07">1929- VII</date>
)”. One of the
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF237A3A7B8782BD2A84B89F09" box="[436,484,779,803]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">type</typeStatus>
localities is Pajue, a campsite on the K2 Mountain. The species is recorded from high elevations (
<quantity id="BD4D65F8237A3A7B8488BD0B86489F68" box="[702,788,810,834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" unit="m" value="4000.0">4000 m</quantity>
), the highest altitude recorded for
<taxonomicName id="BDB5B39E237A3A7B86E5BD6B84049F48" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[211,344,842,866]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
so far. This is the first record of the species after its original description out of the
<typeStatus id="A50E76BF237A3A7B877EBD4A84249FA9" box="[328,376,875,899]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">type</typeStatus>
locality, namely from Indian Himalaya, in Ladakh.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32AF9B96237A3A7B86E5BDE98745980D" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237A3A7B86E5BDE987E59FF5" blockId="43.[211,697,967,991]" box="[211,697,967,991]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
<emphasis id="48C1140F237A3A7B86E5BDE987E59FF5" box="[211,697,967,991]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Known geographical distribution and habitat</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A0AC81D237A3A7B86E5BDCE8745980D" blockId="43.[211,1172,1007,1063]" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">
High altitudes in mountainous Himalaya in
<collectingCountry id="02A2888D237A3A7B84F6BDCE867A982D" box="[704,806,1007,1031]" name="Pakistan" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
: Karakoram, K2 Mountain, and
<collectingCountry id="02A2888D237A3A7B86E5BA2E844F980D" box="[211,275,1039,1063]" name="India" pageId="43" pageNumber="2481">India</collectingCountry>
: Ladakh (New record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>