166 lines
27 KiB
XML
166 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="A241EF7CE7B5606E96E8C88B04A72FC0" ID-DOI="10.1649/072.066.0208" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10108015" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630188012665" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Ernesto Cisternas, A. & Roberto Carrillo, Ll." docDate="2012" docId="EE45E73FFFC3FFD49CF1453DFD05FA76" docLanguage="en" docName="072.066.0208.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 66 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.066.0208" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620.8:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="0305A7CAC51C960DDA50A7292A4D3620" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Pristerophora picipennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="132" masterDocId="127C9F47FFC2FFD69C144139FF81FFA4" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of the Third Instars ofPristerophora picipennis (Solier) andSchizochelus modestusPhilippi (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Macrodactylini) from Southern Chile" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1699643701473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C09DAD9D72CD14914A9C710D872E38C5">
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<mods:title id="8DC5C81E73452C5E31F19B56E3A02A22">Descriptions of the Third Instars ofPristerophora picipennis (Solier) andSchizochelus modestusPhilippi (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Macrodactylini) from Southern Chile</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="846ED25B77396839231957BD6253206D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="69A3084A7992E66642C260D1FDF4FF01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8EFCE7029DB8EAA599960D2F61513E78">Ernesto Cisternas, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FE22055CDF71BE9D30026CA45A38311D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BCA13EDFD85788849299C3B94B0F59A0">Roberto Carrillo, Ll.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE7BAD79747A300559CE8392093C3242">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BE5C0E63EBF997970C29F0F5303A7268">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="10B40A29FE42A78095AAF614E624DE10">
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<mods:date id="02D7E47FEC0753A407AE7C62F98B652B">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="848C97C2142B9F02A8AD2959D8D4FC3A">2012-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="987D0C4FCF436E68681A0E3098211C75" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1E396A37C974234BA75C565DF1B10586">66</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8D204DCC8F5A3FA2AADDAF6EE82B3CAF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7748F0855B04DFD59AE7174D4C764823">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="DD5203BD4621400C51B3D753CD8B259B">http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/072.066.0208</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F42620801A060C7401919769E0C44606">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="67B620896A7C8899BE350EF8C84BBF2E" type="DOI">10.1649/072.066.0208</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1263994953A2391F5B16C30B41CC9FF5" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="51BF003D17389CCAEC8E20EEC6715086" type="Zenodo-Dep">10108015</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EE45E73FFFC3FFD49CF1453DFD05FA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EE45E73FFFC3FFD49CF1453DFD05FA76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE45E73FFFC3FFD49CF1453DFD05FA76" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection id="2EF605A2FFC3FFD79CF1453DFE7FFB90" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="66535629FFC3FFD79CF1453DFE7FFB90" blockId="1.[229,560,1028,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName id="A1EC2DAAFFC3FFD79CF1453DFDB1FBBD" authority="(Solier)" baseAuthorityName="Solier" box="[229,560,1028,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Pristerophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picipennis">
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<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79CF1453DFDB1FBBD" bold="true" box="[229,560,1028,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79CF1453DFE58FBBD" bold="true" box="[229,473,1028,1049]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Pristerophora picipennis</emphasis>
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(Solier)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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third instar (
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<figureCitation id="FED74AACFFC3FFD79D9B4526FE77FB90" box="[399,502,1054,1076]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[197,237,1290,1309]" captionStartId-1="3.[175,215,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1146,209,1230]" captionTargetBox-1="[184,1125,227,1349]" captionTargetId-0="figure-159@2.[173,1193,183,1267]" captionTargetId-1="figure-105@3.[152,1172,183,1382]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs. 1–8. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 1) Head, frontal view; 2) Distal antennomere, a) dorsal, b) ventral, c) lateral view; 3) Epipharynx; 4) Mandibles, ventral view a) left, b) right; 5) Mandibles, dorsal view a) right, b) left; 6) Maxilla, a) dorsal view, b) ventral view; 7) Apex of lacinia and galea showing unci; 8) Maxillary stridulatory area. Scale bar in mm." captionText-1="Figs. 9–14. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 9) Labium, dorsal view; 10) Hypopharynx; 11) Thoracic spiracle; 12) Respiratory plate; 13) Tarsungulus of a) prothoracic leg, b) mesothoracic leg, and c) metathoracic leg; 14) Last abdominal segment with raster, ventral view. Scale bar in mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108019" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108021" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10108019/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10108021/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs. 1–14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2EF605A2FFC3FFD49CBB4570FD05FA76" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="description">
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<paragraph id="66535629FFC3FFD79CBB4570FE7EFB47" blockId="1.[151,638,1097,1729]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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The description is based on
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<specimenCount id="70EA9DA0FFC3FFD79DD74570FD9DFBFA" box="[451,540,1097,1118]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" type="larva">34 larvae</specimenCount>
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that were reared from eggs laid by adults that were collected in flight in pastures near Puerto Varas,
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<geoCoordinate id="03D830EEFFC3FFD79E3B4546FDFCFB30" box="[559,637,1150,1172]" degrees="41" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" precision="925" value="-41.383335">S41°23′</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="03D830EEFFC3FFD79C8345A0FF6FFB0A" box="[151,238,1176,1198]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" precision="925" value="-73.0">W73°00′</geoCoordinate>
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, at
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<quantity id="A114FBCCFFC3FFD79D0D45A0FECCFB0A" box="[281,333,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
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elevation, and were collected from pasture near Osorno,
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<collectingRegion id="A42898CBFFC3FFD79DB7458DFDFBFB6D" box="[419,634,1204,1225]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Región de Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="03D830EEFFC3FFD79C8345F7FF62FB40" box="[151,227,1230,1252]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" precision="925" value="-40.516666">S40°31′</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="03D830EEFFC3FFD79CFF45F7FEC1FB40" box="[235,320,1230,1252]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" precision="925" value="-73.05">W73°03′</geoCoordinate>
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, at
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<quantity id="A114FBCCFFC3FFD79D7345F7FE18FB47" box="[359,409,1230,1251]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</quantity>
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elevation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66535629FFC3FFD49CBB45D0FD05FA76" blockId="1.[151,638,1097,1729]" lastBlockId="2.[173,659,1443,1490]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">
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<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79CBB45D0FEAAFB5A" bold="true" box="[175,299,1257,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Description.</emphasis>
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C-shaped. Width of head capsule L
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<subScript id="FA68546CFFC3FFD79CB24434FF2EFABF" attach="right" box="[166,175,1293,1307]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">1</subScript>
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: 0.82 ±
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<quantity id="A114FBCCFFC3FFD79D11443AFEDDFABC" box="[261,348,1283,1304]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.01 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79D78443AFEF9FABC" box="[364,376,1283,1304]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">n</emphasis>
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= 6); L
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<subScript id="FA68546CFFC3FFD79DD34434FE51FABF" attach="left" box="[455,464,1293,1307]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">2</subScript>
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: 1.27 ±
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<quantity id="A114FBCCFFC3FFD79E33443AFDFFFABC" box="[551,638,1283,1304]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79C8B4424FF2AFA96" box="[159,171,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">n</emphasis>
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= 15) and L
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<subScript id="FA68546CFFC3FFD79D30441EFEACFA91" attach="right" box="[292,301,1319,1333]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">3</subScript>
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: 2.01 ±
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<quantity id="A114FBCCFFC3FFD79D6A4427FE55FA97" box="[382,468,1310,1331]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79DF64424FE6FFA96" box="[482,494,1309,1330]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">n</emphasis>
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= 34). Ocellus absent.
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<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79CF34400FEC7FAEA" bold="true" box="[231,326,1337,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Cranium</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="FED74AACFFC3FFD79D434400FE17FAEA" box="[343,406,1337,1358]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1290,1309]" captionTargetBox="[201,1146,209,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-159@2.[173,1193,183,1267]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 1) Head, frontal view; 2) Distal antennomere, a) dorsal, b) ventral, c) lateral view; 3) Epipharynx; 4) Mandibles, ventral view a) left, b) right; 5) Mandibles, dorsal view a) right, b) left; 6) Maxilla, a) dorsal view, b) ventral view; 7) Apex of lacinia and galea showing unci; 8) Maxillary stridulatory area. Scale bar in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10108019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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): Smooth, shiny, light yellow; frontal suture whitish and bisinuate, forming a sharp angle at joint; epicranial suture 1/3 length of frontal suture; 3–6 dorsoepicranial setae; frontal anterior setae absent, 2 frontal posterior setae; 1 seta adjacent to antennal socket; 4 long setae adjacent and lateral to antennal socket when viewed from front.
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<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79CC444CBFEA6F9A3" bold="true" box="[208,295,1522,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Antenna</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="FED74AACFFC3FFD79D2044CBFEEFF9A3" box="[308,366,1522,1543]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1290,1309]" captionTargetBox="[201,1146,209,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-159@2.[173,1193,183,1267]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 1) Head, frontal view; 2) Distal antennomere, a) dorsal, b) ventral, c) lateral view; 3) Epipharynx; 4) Mandibles, ventral view a) left, b) right; 5) Mandibles, dorsal view a) right, b) left; 6) Maxilla, a) dorsal view, b) ventral view; 7) Apex of lacinia and galea showing unci; 8) Maxillary stridulatory area. Scale bar in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10108019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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): With 4 antennomeres. Apical antennomere with 1 dorsal sensory spot and 2 ventral sensory spots. Second antennomere 1.6X as long as first antennomere. Third antennomere with elongate process and ventral sensory spot.
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<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79E394764FDFFF9D6" bold="true" box="[557,638,1629,1650]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Clypeus</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="FED74AACFFC3FFD79C8A474EFF54F928" box="[158,213,1655,1676]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1290,1309]" captionTargetBox="[201,1146,209,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-159@2.[173,1193,183,1267]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 1) Head, frontal view; 2) Distal antennomere, a) dorsal, b) ventral, c) lateral view; 3) Epipharynx; 4) Mandibles, ventral view a) left, b) right; 5) Mandibles, dorsal view a) right, b) left; 6) Maxilla, a) dorsal view, b) ventral view; 7) Apex of lacinia and galea showing unci; 8) Maxillary stridulatory area. Scale bar in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10108019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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): Trapezoidal. Surface of preclypeus smooth, lighter in color, without setae. Postclypeus smooth with 2 long exterior setae on each side and 2 clypeal setae.
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<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79EF941FBFCC3FF73" bold="true" box="[749,834,194,215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Labrum</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="FED74AACFFC3FFD79F4041FBFC09FF73" box="[852,904,194,215]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1290,1309]" captionTargetBox="[201,1146,209,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-159@2.[173,1193,183,1267]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 1) Head, frontal view; 2) Distal antennomere, a) dorsal, b) ventral, c) lateral view; 3) Epipharynx; 4) Mandibles, ventral view a) left, b) right; 5) Mandibles, dorsal view a) right, b) left; 6) Maxilla, a) dorsal view, b) ventral view; 7) Apex of lacinia and galea showing unci; 8) Maxillary stridulatory area. Scale bar in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10108019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig.1</figureCitation>
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): Pentagonal, symmetrical, trilobed, rugose, apical lobe with pair of blunt setae; with 2 posterior setae, 4 medial setae, and 2 setae on anterior margin.
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<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79FD5402BFBBBFE83" bold="true" box="[961,1082,274,295]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Epipharynx</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="FED74AACFFC3FFD7985E402BFB06FE83" box="[1098,1159,274,295]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1290,1309]" captionTargetBox="[201,1146,209,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-159@2.[173,1193,183,1267]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 1) Head, frontal view; 2) Distal antennomere, a) dorsal, b) ventral, c) lateral view; 3) Epipharynx; 4) Mandibles, ventral view a) left, b) right; 5) Mandibles, dorsal view a) right, b) left; 6) Maxilla, a) dorsal view, b) ventral view; 7) Apex of lacinia and galea showing unci; 8) Maxillary stridulatory area. Scale bar in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10108019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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): Pentagonal, plegmatia and proplegmatium absent, sclerosed epizygum closely connected to the right zygum, left zygum absent. Corypha with 2 blunt setae. Clithrum present. Acroparia with long, slen- der setae. Haptomerum with 10–12 sensilla and 3–5 heli (mode = 4) in a transverse row. Acanthoparia with 2 thick apical setae and 7–9 sickle-shaped, short setae laterally. Gymnoparia without setae. Chaetoparia with setae. Pternotorma, dexiotorma, and laeotorma well-developed and sclerosed, without apotorma and epitorma. Laeotorma similar in length to dexiotorma. Haptolachus with 2 nesium. Crepis absent.
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<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79F2F4352FC25FD24" bold="true" box="[827,932,619,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Mandibles</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="FED74AACFFC3FFD79FA64352FB91FD24" box="[946,1040,619,640]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1290,1309]" captionTargetBox="[201,1146,209,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-159@2.[173,1193,183,1267]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 1) Head, frontal view; 2) Distal antennomere, a) dorsal, b) ventral, c) lateral view; 3) Epipharynx; 4) Mandibles, ventral view a) left, b) right; 5) Mandibles, dorsal view a) right, b) left; 6) Maxilla, a) dorsal view, b) ventral view; 7) Apex of lacinia and galea showing unci; 8) Maxillary stridulatory area. Scale bar in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10108019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
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): Asymmetrical. Left cutting region with 3 teeth and right with 2 teeth. Scrobe with 4 basolateral setae. Dorsal carina with 1 seta. Dorso-molar area with small group of short setae close to the molar surface. Right ventral process smaller than the left ventral process. Calyx elongated. Brustia present. Acia well-developed. Stridulatory area absent.Ventral processes with roughness.
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<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79EF74279FCB1FCF1" bold="true" box="[739,816,832,853]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Maxilla</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FED74AACFFC3FFD79F2A4279FCF8FCF1" box="[830,889,832,853]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1290,1309]" captionTargetBox="[201,1146,209,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-159@2.[173,1193,183,1267]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 1) Head, frontal view; 2) Distal antennomere, a) dorsal, b) ventral, c) lateral view; 3) Epipharynx; 4) Mandibles, ventral view a) left, b) right; 5) Mandibles, dorsal view a) right, b) left; 6) Maxilla, a) dorsal view, b) ventral view; 7) Apex of lacinia and galea showing unci; 8) Maxillary stridulatory area. Scale bar in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10108019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): Galea and lacinia fused and slightly separated at apex; galea with well-developed uncus; lacinia with 2 unci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FED74AACFFC3FFD79FB9424CFC66FC2E" box="[941,999,885,906]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1290,1309]" captionTargetBox="[201,1146,209,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-159@2.[173,1193,183,1267]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 1) Head, frontal view; 2) Distal antennomere, a) dorsal, b) ventral, c) lateral view; 3) Epipharynx; 4) Mandibles, ventral view a) left, b) right; 5) Mandibles, dorsal view a) right, b) left; 6) Maxilla, a) dorsal view, b) ventral view; 7) Apex of lacinia and galea showing unci; 8) Maxillary stridulatory area. Scale bar in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10108019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Stridulatory area formed by a row of 8–12 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FED74AACFFC3FFD79FE442B6FBACFC00" box="[1008,1069,911,932]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[197,237,1290,1309]" captionTargetBox="[201,1146,209,1230]" captionTargetId="figure-159@2.[173,1193,183,1267]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1–8. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 1) Head, frontal view; 2) Distal antennomere, a) dorsal, b) ventral, c) lateral view; 3) Epipharynx; 4) Mandibles, ventral view a) left, b) right; 5) Mandibles, dorsal view a) right, b) left; 6) Maxilla, a) dorsal view, b) ventral view; 7) Apex of lacinia and galea showing unci; 8) Maxillary stridulatory area. Scale bar in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108019" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10108019/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD7985642B6FB15FC00" bold="true" box="[1090,1172,911,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Labium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FED74AACFFC3FFD79EA04293FC9EFC1B" box="[692,799,937,959]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,215,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[184,1125,227,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-105@3.[152,1172,183,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 9–14. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 9) Labium, dorsal view; 10) Hypopharynx; 11) Thoracic spiracle; 12) Respiratory plate; 13) Tarsungulus of a) prothoracic leg, b) mesothoracic leg, and c) metathoracic leg; 14) Last abdominal segment with raster, ventral view. Scale bar in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10108021/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
): Hypopharyngeal sclerome asymmetrical, strongly developed and sclerosed, left hypopharyngeal lobule with a row of vertical setae and proximal area of the scleroma with a row of horizontal setae. Glossa covered by slender setae and robust setae. Sub-trapezoidal postmentum with 2 slender and long setae. Posterior prementum with 2 setae, anterior prementum with 8 slender setae and 1 short lateral setae close to labial palp.
|
||
<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD798564546FC8FFB0A" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Thorax. Spiracles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FED74AACFFC3FFD79F0B45A0FCEAFB0A" box="[799,875,1177,1198]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,215,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[184,1125,227,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-105@3.[152,1172,183,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 9–14. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 9) Labium, dorsal view; 10) Hypopharynx; 11) Thoracic spiracle; 12) Respiratory plate; 13) Tarsungulus of a) prothoracic leg, b) mesothoracic leg, and c) metathoracic leg; 14) Last abdominal segment with raster, ventral view. Scale bar in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10108021/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
): C-shaped; respiratory plate
|
||
<quantity id="A114FBCCFFC3FFD79EB9458DFC82FB6D" box="[685,771,1204,1225]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="A114FBCCFFC3FFD79F56458DFC19FB6D" box="[834,920,1204,1225]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with 9–12 irregular holes across diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="FED74AACFFC3FFD79F9945F7FC57FB47" box="[909,982,1230,1251]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,215,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[184,1125,227,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-105@3.[152,1172,183,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 9–14. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 9) Labium, dorsal view; 10) Hypopharynx; 11) Thoracic spiracle; 12) Respiratory plate; 13) Tarsungulus of a) prothoracic leg, b) mesothoracic leg, and c) metathoracic leg; 14) Last abdominal segment with raster, ventral view. Scale bar in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10108021/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distance between 2 lobes of respiratory plate equal to dorsoventral diameter of bulla. Pronotum with sclerosed shield, yellow on each side, surrounded by 15–17 setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79EB94401FD5DFAE9" bold="true" box="[685,732,1336,1357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FED74AACFFC3FFD79EF94401FCB6FAE9" box="[749,823,1336,1357]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,215,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[184,1125,227,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-105@3.[152,1172,183,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 9–14. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 9) Labium, dorsal view; 10) Hypopharynx; 11) Thoracic spiracle; 12) Respiratory plate; 13) Tarsungulus of a) prothoracic leg, b) mesothoracic leg, and c) metathoracic leg; 14) Last abdominal segment with raster, ventral view. Scale bar in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10108021/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
): Gradually increasing in size from prothorax to metathorax. Each tarsungulus affiliated with 2 proximal setae. Metatarsungulus smaller than preceding tarsunguli.
|
||
<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79F6844B1FC5EFA39" bold="true" box="[892,991,1416,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Abdominal spiracles on A1–4 and thoracic spiracles of similar size (
|
||
<quantity id="A114FBCCFFC3FFD79EA04484FCC6FA76" box="[692,839,1469,1491]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.13" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.13 mm</quantity>
|
||
), spiracles on A5–7 of equal size (
|
||
<quantity id="A114FBCCFFC3FFD79EA044E1FC8BFA49" box="[692,778,1496,1517]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and smaller than preceding ones, spiracle on A8 conspicuously smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="A114FBCCFFC3FFD79FC244CBFBB3F9A3" box="[982,1074,1522,1543]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="132" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Spiracular area with 3–10 short, medium, and long setae. Dorsum of A1–6 with 3–4 rows of short, acute setae and 1 row of slender, long setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="54988A3BFFC3FFD79FE4477BFBB3F9F3" bold="true" box="[1008,1074,1602,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Raster</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FED74AACFFC3FFD79855477BFB09F9F3" box="[1089,1160,1602,1623]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[175,215,1406,1425]" captionTargetBox="[184,1125,227,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-105@3.[152,1172,183,1382]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 9–14. Pristerophora picipennis, third instar. 9) Labium, dorsal view; 10) Hypopharynx; 11) Thoracic spiracle; 12) Respiratory plate; 13) Tarsungulus of a) prothoracic leg, b) mesothoracic leg, and c) metathoracic leg; 14) Last abdominal segment with raster, ventral view. Scale bar in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10108021" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10108021/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="132">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
): Without palidia. Tegillum with 21–30 hamate setae. Anal openin Y-shaped. Dorsal anal lobe densely covered with short, slender, straight, acute setae. Ventral anal lobe with slender, straight, sharp, short setae. Campus with 2 moderately long setae and 2 lateral slender setae. Barbula with slender setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |