treatments-xml/data/DA/0B/AF/DA0BAFEB8549F9EBC4A51DB78472779E.xml

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<mods:title id="9058CC42514D90C652E6F6AB00F95E02">Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Turkey, with the description of 15 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2EAFF98A42012D6D9F7155AA07C14516">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="98DC7C30862F889D83A818C9826AA56E">Talebi, Ali Asghar</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="DA0BAFEB8549F9EBC4A51DB78472779E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152056707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA0BAFEB8549F9EBC4A51DB78472779E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA0BAFEB8549F9EBC4A51DB78472779E" lastPageId="112" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" scope_family="Gasteruptiidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
<subSubSection id="D29C5B769B3D283FE3CF5FA4102C108E" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C6A19CB45BFDDC9CB56ABD47DEA2D3A2" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<pageBreakToken id="3F84CD76271FB2F9034B408CFE273B1A" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Hymenoptera Gasteruptiidae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D8613C7B6ABDEFB7A1B0801C2CE1325" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A1068D532ED42F5C31E0850E6F07B2B4" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<taxonomicName id="66516F1D0344CE162E92DBF5BA1F0AFF" authority="Magretti, 1890" authorityName="Magretti" authorityYear="1890" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption schlettereri" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" rank="species" species="schlettereri">Gasteruption schlettereri Magretti, 1890</taxonomicName>
Figs 446-461
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40C3C0314A39E0A9EB89E48A5D5E16D7" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="075FB239AC03E10444C29FC4A2AD239C" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
<taxonomicName id="6C89DEAA7496DA5123CFDB0C9AACE899" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption schlettereri" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="schlettereri">
<pageBreakToken id="4723945123E279B183295F6651EDAC1C" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" start="start">Gasteruption</pageBreakToken>
schlettereri
</taxonomicName>
Magretti, 1890: 529; 
<bibRefCitation id="5C0DCC93971B3B1A2EE3728EDDE1B18C" author="Dalla, Torre CG de [= KW von]" journalOrPublisher="In: Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="1 - 1141" title="2. Subfam. Gasteruptionidae: 1063 - 1075." volume="3" year="1902">Dalla Torre 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 1072; 
<bibRefCitation id="9A60E7FBC684CFBC1D1DF86583B5BB13" author="Szepligeti, V" journalOrPublisher="Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" pagination="364 - 395" title="Neue Evaniiden aus der Sammlung des Ungarischen National-Museums." volume="1" year="1903">
<normalizedToken id="83C73AD7F34B6F76AA80536E353D668F" originalValue="Szépligeti">Szepligeti</normalizedToken>
1903
</bibRefCitation>
: 369; 
<bibRefCitation id="797750FD0331A0191E7795DB8BDD45F2" author="Kieffer, JJ" editor="Andre, E" journalOrPublisher="Paris" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 748" title="Gasteruption." volumeTitle=": Species des Hymenopteres d', Europe &amp; d'Algerie 7 - 2, Cynipidae II, Evaniidae, Stephaniidae, Suppl." year="1904 a">Kieffer 1904a</bibRefCitation>
: 650, 
<bibRefCitation id="319B3B9337F2144106CE3C74633A7E54" author="Kieffer, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Das Tierreich" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 431" title="Evaniidae." volume="30" year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
: 271; 
<bibRefCitation id="730D921B787A6BE9AD971520047D44F2" author="Hedicke, H" journalOrPublisher="s'Gravenhage" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" title="Hymenopterorum Catalogus 11, Gasteruptiidae." year="1939">Hedicke 1939</bibRefCitation>
: 21; 
<bibRefCitation id="62960605985FBB1D31A90BB8D00B4921" author="Madl, M" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fuer Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" pagination="127 - 130" title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Gasteruptiidae Griechenlands (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Evanioidea)." volume="17" year="1990 a">Madl 1990a</bibRefCitation>
: 129; 
<bibRefCitation id="11C4E54FC512A4F5FB3565C551470F7F" author="Wall, I" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" pagination="137 - 184" title="Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Suedeuropa (HymenopteraApocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea)." volume="15" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 163.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7E291E1C7C6816D70F7E19E3657322C" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B0A0B7ACD44DDB4995931ADFFF5A679B" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C56C9EB209EC730F0231312D2A161CF4" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="068435CE0B1D3415F345EE4FDF16B10E" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption schlettereri" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="schlettereri">Gasteruption schlettereri</taxonomicName>
♂ (MCG) &quot;[Syria], Dint. Damasco, Febr. Mag. 1889, [legit] Medana&quot;, 
<normalizedToken id="D550D29258CAC95854D79933D25EA3C2" originalValue="“Typus”">&quot;Typus&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;schlettereri Magr., ♂&quot;, &quot; 
<taxonomicName id="D649A57846F54A738D80CA0D22D2FDF7" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption schlettereri" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="schlettereri">Gasteruption schlettereri</taxonomicName>
Magrt., ♂&quot;, &quot;Holotypus 
<taxonomicName id="52943EF5EF72BAF43908B247A1BFF115" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption schlettereri" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" rank="species" species="schlettereri">Gasteruption schlettereri</taxonomicName>
Magretti, 1890&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A3BB8705DE1AC2EA8011F869F04EE090" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="additional material">
<paragraph id="C798CDAC836F1127B48F8FDE273ADA61" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Additional material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A3A85E3D92DA377CE695783EB9D5797" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">
*Iran (near Persepolis; near Pasargad; Alborz, Shahrestanak, Chalous Road; id., Shahriar; id., Karaj; Qazvin, Koohin); *Turkey (Hakkari, Habur Deresi Valley, S. Beytishap, 1100 m; id., Akcali, 35 km S of Hakkari, 1700 m; 20 km W of Van; 30 km N of Erdemli Aslanli; 10 km W of Gaziantep; 40 km E of Mut, Cornelek; 60 km E of Mut, Kirobasi; 80 km SW of Malatya Erkenek; 25 km E of Malatya, Kopeksiz; 50 km S of Kars Pasli; Zelve, Mevsehir; near Izmir; 20 km NW of Igdir; Adiyaman, Kahta; Mezikiran Gecidi, 20 km E of Gurun; 40 km N of Muradiye, 2200 m; near Muradiye, 120 km NE of Van, 2000 m; Burdur, 20 km SW of Burdur, 940 m; id., 5 km NE of Yesilova, 1060 m; Muradiye; Van; 
<normalizedToken id="797271EDAC939EB68016054F04A0BFF4" originalValue="Göreme">Goereme</normalizedToken>
; Gevas, Van 
<normalizedToken id="6C6816258DA99A420FC09CA349D45119" originalValue="Gölü">Goelue</normalizedToken>
; Antalya, Alanya, 50-250 m; Mansisa, 40 km NW of Salihli, 150 m; Anatolia, 10 km S of Kusadasi, W. Davutlar, 0 m; Isparta, 8 km NE of Isparta, 1020 m; id., Egirdir 
<normalizedToken id="37582ED34E38EAC8E3285ABD70DE2233" originalValue="Gölu">Goelu</normalizedToken>
, 5 km N of Akkecili, 920 m; SW Anatolia, Kusadasi; Hakkari, Mt. Sat, 
<normalizedToken id="5EF7ABB91E618BC4A7F8567A62B35049" originalValue="Varegös">Varegoes</normalizedToken>
, SW of 
<normalizedToken id="C83FBA899476837FEC574D88EFB6E0AF" originalValue="Yüksekova">Yueksekova</normalizedToken>
, 1700 m; Anatalya, 5 km N of Manavgat, Side, 10 m; Mersin, 30 km N of Silifke, Uzuncaburc, 400 m; Denizli, 20 km NE of Denizli, Pamukkale, 1000 m; Nevsehir, 20 km S of Nevsehir, Kaymakli, 1200 m; Agri, Mt. Ararat, 1800 m; Mardin, Mardin, 1000 m; Van, Mengene Dagi, N of Baskale, 2700-3000 m; Adana, near Feke, 800 m).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1D8CAAE9126B76909239FB70E0B4A622" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E81A29D14638EBC739A26F18065333D3" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56F86CE7B5B9B038BBFC0EFC875FE667" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Apex of ovipositor sheath with a distinct white or ivory band, 1.7-2.5 times as long as hind basitarsus (Fig. 453); head flat in front of occipital carina, without any depression; antesternal carina of female narrow lamelliform and hardly or not curved up, narrow, somewhat wider than prepectal carina and area between carinae coarsely transversely rugose, but sometimes smooth, of male moderately lamelliform; propleuron 0.8-0.9 times as long as mesoscutum in front of tegulae and rather slender (Fig. 447); occipital carina narrow lamelliform medio-dorsally, distinct (Figs 446, 452, 458); head distinctly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view (Fig. 452); third antennal segment of female 1.6-1.9 times as long as second segment, fourth segment of female 1.5-1.8 times as long as third segment and subequal or somewhat longer than second and third segments combined; fifth antennal segment of female 1.2-1.5 times as long as third segment and penultimate segments rather short; malar space about 0.2 times as long as second antennal segment (= pedicellus); vertex punctate-coriaceous; antero-lateral teeth of pronotum small; mesoscutum moderately stout (Fig. 448), entirely coarsely reticulate-transversely rugose and shiny, without separate punctures (Figs 448, 455; at most punctate-reticulate); hind coxa finely and densely regularly transversely striate; ovipositor sheath 0.8-0.9 times as long as body, 1.0-1.4 times as long as metasoma and 3.0-4.6 times as long as hind tibia; hind coxa and pronotal side yellowish-brown, dark brown or blackish; mesosoma and coxae usually black but sometimes reddish brown, except for dark brown patch on mesoscutal lobes; hind tibia of female dark brown or black and with ivory subbasal ring; hind basitarsus of female largely ivory (except its dark basal third), but sometimes largely dark brown (Fig. 454); mandible of female orange or yellowish brown basally, in male similar or dark brown; length of body 7-12 mm. Males have fourth antennal segment 3.3 times as long as third segment; shape of third antennal segment similar to second segment, stout (Fig. 457) and about 1.1 times as long as second segment; fourth antennal segment about 1.2 times as long as second and third segments combined; hind tibia of male usually yellowish brown ventrally (Fig. 460); paramere widely ivory apically (Fig. 461).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4A60D2F21438F8FAC424D4B754B4D732" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8201AF3F362981740887DA52918B7F50" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<pageBreakToken id="EE03AF8DCC29F8BAFA63A9F71649A177" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89C0C4BE0EE3CB03013716F48EC77E51" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">SE Europe, Syria, Iran, Turkey. New for the fauna of Iran and Turkey.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9532EB6C80F87437B7689D10F90C2074" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="biology">
<paragraph id="421071432BD0C888DD2183348982CCE6" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29A49437FC68E025F65B3E713992E53E" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Unknown. Collected in May-September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2053989125099303C922D24A85BFC850" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" type="notes">
<paragraph id="3BDBB2C7A8FFB1B1310C2B6020327E71" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="21406230773B684CFCE2B16C9CB83E4E" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
Females may be confused with 
<taxonomicName id="EF741988B8EE787DCB7F8D8F5B34175E" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption punctifrons" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="punctifrons">Gasteruption punctifrons</taxonomicName>
, but 
<taxonomicName id="C051D76ECDB0F2BE6986685FDADEB2D9" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption schlettereri" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="schlettereri">Gasteruption schlettereri</taxonomicName>
is a more sculptured and shinier species (e.g. mesoscutum and scutellum) with hind tibial spurs and base of hind basitarsus similarly coloured.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2324BFE9C2F5630BB8D912B25FA8DC92" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<paragraph id="C67775CA93204E994AE886C1747BC0FB" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
Figures 446-454. 
<taxonomicName id="64640D21999651779254ED875D4A4149" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption schlettereri" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="schlettereri">Gasteruption schlettereri</taxonomicName>
Magretti, female, Iran. 446 head lateral 447 mesosoma lateral 448 mesonotum dorsal 449 hypopygium ventral 450 fore wing 451 head anterior 452 head dorsal 453 apex of ovipositor sheath 454 hind leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4A9FDCBC976AD695404299DDE0287D8F" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
<paragraph id="E11570B8E451487FBCDDB7DC8B3AC90A" pageId="112" pageNumber="113">
Figures 455-461. 
<taxonomicName id="FF413422D9DAFA114481793E72D74E90" genus="Gasteruption" lsidName="Gasteruption schlettereri" pageId="112" pageNumber="113" rank="species" species="schlettereri">Gasteruption schlettereri</taxonomicName>
Magretti, male, Iran. 455 mesonotum dorsal 456 mesosoma lateral 457 basal antennal segments 458 head lateral 459 head dorsal 460 hind leg 461 genitalia dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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