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<mods:title id="5094EB13CAC81F3BA73E3490A912AB0C">A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E374B7FF9638C39A2D92F873D092AE54">Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A0321BCAB7B78512F201FAA0F1D435F4">Solodovnikov, Alexey</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9DDF34420D6150FEA8C94C8D1E33944B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054108" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9DDF34420D6150FEA8C94C8D1E33944B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9DDF34420D6150FEA8C94C8D1E33944B" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph id="9C3D1AAC5E7E1EDBE5ED995499692779" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="146CEBB46A412443BBD429774441F868" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="588272F13A86568E96B79272C821674D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="F8D8994DA935EB18F142B56DAE3F8B32" ID-CoL="68N8R" authority="Erichson, 1840" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus (Erichson, 1840)</taxonomicName>
Figs 1A, 4
<normalizedToken id="0C5792C032082346F141CF2A661F7C9B" originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
, 15
<normalizedToken id="171237DAB1DFC63B3995A913F5A8341B" originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
, 23A, 25
<normalizedToken id="A050E3C836D7A11CA107425690A4D83F" originalValue="EF">E-F</normalizedToken>
, 29A (map)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="71ADDC10FDB18E3A96144D5AC469D5FA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="473C146DEDEDD7CF31247D4C5BF96143" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="9E5BE77D843D0F20C62D736D222C4D25" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Quedius buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
Erichson, 1840: 534
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="464212EAE4C31E09D37EB675D6A1E94F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="1D24F297E22D01907497018E9EA9734C" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Cyrtothorax buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="0B2C76E58660F1697EE953E0D15661E8" author="Sharp, D" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="313 - 392" title="Biologia Centrali-Americana Insecta Coleoptera" year="1884">Sharp 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 340
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE356CC5732AA28381BE386B26049A2C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="7B2E34A0FFDA91B1DE61033FCA491AEF" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax cyanescens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanescens">Cyrtothorax cyanescens</taxonomicName>
Sharp, 1884: 341, syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9A3D451838D683636D6F00FF2463EBFA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="82891696261AA5746666D5BC471A5DBD" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Cyrtothorax buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="BAC054ACFDB7000A7E6088285C0FE69F" author="Fauvel, A" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Normandie" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="163 - 166" title="Revision du genre Cyrtothorax." volume="3" year="1878">Fauvel 1878</bibRefCitation>
: 164 (in key)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3527255273E228E7308F61489862AD9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="AF5AFDFC352139B676BFAF4918A0FBF0" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Cyrtothorax buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="3140525E3909FBA132F473B2E10D5CB6" author="Scheerpeltz, O" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="175 - 192" title="Studien an den Arten der Gattung Cyrtothorax Kraatz mit Beschreibung neuer Arten sowie einer Dichotomik aller bis heute bekannt gewordenen Arten dieser Gattung (Coleoptera, Staphylinindae, Staphylininae, Quediini)." volume="15" year="1974">Scheerpeltz 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 180 (in key)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D00C8140181F170855B7D1DB3F2CD6EC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="7A7094F7C4491289DF78A2C619A2AF6B" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
: Navarrete-Heredia et al. 2002 (distributional data)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC8585C57F5EC8FBA5FD600DBB6AC5F0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="1D3680098D46EFDEC1909163874E2D6C" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="286C5847FA1854DED958CE5CC9E0C9F6" author="Marquez, J" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="181 - 198" title="Primeros registros estatales y datos de distribucion geografica de especies Mexicanas de Staphylinidae (Coleoptera)." volume="38" year="2006">
<normalizedToken id="5E1847ACD749339278744EB617F11A41" originalValue="Márquez">Marquez</normalizedToken>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
: 184 (distributional data)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4AE149FC5924BF6783F111962EDD8147" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="C4AD5E4DA1FAA350312D5A2C9F0DCACF" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B788178B905611985211D8828B8BAC5C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<normalizedToken id="DC43C11E4304DC85E67645CE99C3C975" originalValue="Mexico">'Mexico'</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="55BD3E812C139438B4062364EB917058" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="type material">
<paragraph id="F6D4EEA45E01E20A4435327871A9A297" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E6EB3E0AB6BA97C0B0211B07BD5B20BA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="05C91E3FCC6862F69873CC148E4A4B2A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Quedius buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
Erichson, 1840
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8AA352E7D47C4C504AF446CE3DCBA3A0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Syntype (♀, BMNH): [specimen minution mounted on card], 3I. [small white label]/ 106 [small pink label]/ France [white label]/ Sharp Coll., 1905.-313 [upside down] /
<taxonomicName id="81919B385E5B0DB138C4105203EB6648" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtothorax</taxonomicName>
Sallei Kraatz, Berl. Ent. Zeitsch., 1858. p 366 pls
<normalizedToken id="E0DD48C2EB651FF0397D16FB490FA90C" originalValue="…">...</normalizedToken>
[rest illegible]/ Coll. Chevrolat [small label, hand printed in
<normalizedToken id="E93B8AC69B615FDC351FED976F748772" originalValue="Sharps">Sharp's</normalizedToken>
hand]/ Quedius, Buphthalmus Er, [in
<normalizedToken id="54C146266481F5638F9BC293DE8E2440" originalValue="Chevrolats">Chevrolat's</normalizedToken>
hand, illegible notation underneath], cribricollis Chev. Cat Dej
<taxonomicName id="D7BD6B485402A1859DBDD9C2CCE7EA72" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolitogyrus</taxonomicName>
,
<normalizedToken id="12614FCA05D3D6C8148DB858A5C3B1BC" originalValue="Sallé">Salle</normalizedToken>
, Mexico [large green label with confused history] / Syntype ♀,
<taxonomicName id="0B44D22CA59878200E0C9BAEA420D7DD" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Quedius buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
Erichson, 1840, Des. Brunke 2013 [red label].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D3C769EB44FC002EDF05A1D6F97B7D91" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<bibRefCitation id="58B66E4C563D6F39A020443A463BD74C" author="Erichson, WF" journalOrPublisher="FH Morin, Berlin" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" title="Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae" year="1840">Erichson (1840)</bibRefCitation>
stated that his description of this species was based on material from the Chevrolat collection. The entire
<taxonomicName id="CA4B5770BA0EF74519314A81D6490E8D" family="Staphylinidae" lsidName="" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
portion of this collection was accessed by the British Museum under the care of D. Sharp (
<bibRefCitation id="723B9541572CD67982D436B8BAF88424" author="Horn, W" journalOrPublisher="Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" title="Collectiones entomologicae, Ein Kompendium ueber den Verbleib entomologischer Sammlungen der Welt bis 1960, Teil I: A bis K." year="1990 a">Horn et al. 1990a</bibRefCitation>
). The single female detailed above (Fig. 4B) is the only specimen of
<taxonomicName id="911C48B9C7B5EDE7EE08F4592C32AF63" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolitogyrus</taxonomicName>
present in the Chevrolat collection at the BMNH. Although the green label (Fig. 4A) bears the name 'Quedius buphthalmus Er.' in
<normalizedToken id="B1655CC1D8E0B893756CA3B99F376540" originalValue="Chevrolats">Chevrolat's</normalizedToken>
hand (similar to that in
<bibRefCitation id="9D7817FB4F79CC5D1005A8B6DD255FDD" author="Horn, W" journalOrPublisher="Akademie der Landwirtschaftswissenschaften der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, Berlin" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="221 - 573" title="Collectiones entomologicae, Ein Kompendium ueber den Verbleib entomologischer Sammlungen der Welt bis 1960, Teil II: L bis Z" year="1990 b">Horn et al. 1990b</bibRefCitation>
) and the label 'coll.
<normalizedToken id="6E3FBE558FEB91A104B6932806D22B06" originalValue="Chevrolat">Chevrolat'</normalizedToken>
(in
<normalizedToken id="8B5F831960DAA564C3C52F34087B6D23" originalValue="Sharps">Sharp's</normalizedToken>
hand) confirm that this specimen belonged to Chevrolat,
<normalizedToken id="C1020DA5D559625CA3581CE2E4009FA0" originalValue="Erichsons">Erichson's</normalizedToken>
handwriting is missing from any labels currently on the specimen. The multiple names and entries on the green label (Fig. 4A) demonstrates the original confusion surrounding the type species of the genus and an unavailable name ('
<taxonomicName id="B9A07A4040375A52E73FA1AB095C2EB6" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus cribripennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribripennis">Bolitogyrus cribripennis</taxonomicName>
'). For details see 'Taxonomic
<normalizedToken id="18B05503652761548E8D12BAE76A7584" originalValue="History">History'</normalizedToken>
above. However, the text '
<taxonomicName id="7528189630D493E1EEA29FA93F4F2C91" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Quedius buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
Er.
<normalizedToken id="7E11BB423DC46561FAE8488299A0D67C" originalValue="Mexico">Mexico'</normalizedToken>
appears to be the original entry of the label.
<bibRefCitation id="2F1B2075AC86FDDCD400F8162D631906" author="Erichson, WF" journalOrPublisher="FH Morin, Berlin" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" title="Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae" year="1840">Erichson (1840)</bibRefCitation>
did not provide any evidence that only one specimen was included in the type series of
<taxonomicName id="ADE6A52A3EEFC2F4E6B44D01F668B0B7" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Quedius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quedius buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Quedius buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
and so this specimen is interpreted as a syntype of that species. The Latin expression 'insectum
<normalizedToken id="9EDCF4545B126CAF993C971F59AFD016" originalValue="singulare">singulare'</normalizedToken>
at the beginning of his description means 'unique
<normalizedToken id="649876149A64CD5D5EEBB94398DED202" originalValue="insect">insect'</normalizedToken>
and refers to the habitus of the specimen, unique among described taxa. This interpretation is consistent with the style of
<bibRefCitation id="C1F36D130230A5EEB377D726D27DDEEE" author="Erichson, WF" journalOrPublisher="FH Morin, Berlin" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" title="Genera et species Staphylinorum insectorum coleopterorum familiae" year="1840">Erichson (1840)</bibRefCitation>
, who typically commented on the habitus of his species at the beginning of his descriptions. This specimen is consistent with the original description and the concept for this species given in the present work.
<taxonomicName id="07FAC7AE13ED35F6826C7F4B0175DFDC" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
is interpreted here as the most common species of the buphthalmus group occurring in Mexico. We have no doubt that this was the species described by Erichson as the female syntype has completely dark coxae, which would exclude the similar
<taxonomicName id="2004497E9647F1FDAC5C43EC53A7A05D" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus sallei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">Bolitogyrus sallei</taxonomicName>
Kraatz, and the abdominal microsculpture is extremely fine, excluding
<taxonomicName id="EE238AC821C94831FC2AA844CE36E85D" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus newtoni" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newtoni">Bolitogyrus newtoni</taxonomicName>
Brunke, sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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