153 lines
14 KiB
XML
153 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc3b2884-8805-41cf-9dc0-65e11aa9d776" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-64-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" ID-ZBK="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1303466" ID-ZooBank="A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2607-64-25" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research " ModsDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" checkinTime="1553125430822" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L & Boudreault, Caroline" docDate="2018" docId="8E41953A1E11DCA8DB3B71F8CAD10192" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 64: 25-140" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 64" docPubDate="2018-06-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453" docTitle="Ungunicus Fernandez-Triana 2018, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A6FF0FFC-7A34-4D94-9222-13F788ECF12A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4" masterDocTitle="Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world" masterLastPageNumber="140" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1678750774343" updateUser="pensoft">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Seventeen new genera of microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from tropical areas of the world</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cnc.braconidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Boudreault, Caroline</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4511-2626</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of insects, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2018-06-25</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>64</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>140</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.64.25453</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-64-25</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A27707E3673148319A0BAAB6C2CD1412</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB89E571131B424FFEA6468C760FFF4</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1303466</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154473003" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A6FF0FFC-7A34-4D94-9222-13F788ECF12A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E41953A1E11DCA8DB3B71F8CAD10192" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="78" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A6FF0FFC-7A34-4D94-9222-13F788ECF12A" authority="Fernandez-Triana" authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ungunicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungunicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="103" start="start">Ungunicus</pageBreakToken>
|
|
Fernandez-Triana
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="78" pageNumber="103">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="103" type="type species">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">Type species.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ungunicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungunicus vietnamensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vietnamensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="103">Ungunicus vietnamensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Fernandez-Triana & Boudreault, here designated.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="103" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">
|
|
Body mostly smooth, with few, scattered, mostly shallow punctures. Flagellomeres with two rows of placodes. Pronotum with dorsal and ventral sulcus. Scutoscutellar sulcus relatively narrow but with numerous crenulae (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Ungunicus vietnamensis female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212179" pageId="78" pageNumber="103">38E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Scutellar disc smooth, without posteromedian band of rugosity (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Ungunicus vietnamensis female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212179" pageId="78" pageNumber="103">38E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Propodeum mostly smooth, with strongly defined median longitudinal carina and a few short carinae radiating from median one (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Ungunicus vietnamensis female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212179" pageId="78" pageNumber="103">38E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Fore wing with quadrangular areolet (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Ungunicus vietnamensis female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212179" pageId="78" pageNumber="103">38C</figureCitation>
|
|
). Hind wing with vannal lobe entirely setose. Metacoxa reaching to the posterior margin of T3. Last segment of tarsi relatively large, with small setae or spine (peg-like) on apical half, near the claws (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Ungunicus vietnamensis female holotype, details of metatarsus and claws. F Dorsal G Ventral H Ventro-lateral I Last segment of metatarsus and claws, ventro-lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212180" pageId="78" pageNumber="103">39I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Tarsal claws unique in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="78" pageNumber="103" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(better seen in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Ungunicus vietnamensis female holotype, details of metatarsus and claws. F Dorsal G Ventral H Ventro-lateral I Last segment of metatarsus and claws, ventro-lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212180" pageId="78" pageNumber="103">39F-I</figureCitation>
|
|
), with a very large basal tooth (longer than tarsal claw apex), and a median lobe (with setae arising from its margin, which seems slightly bilobate). T1 with central sulcus on anterior half, T2+ smooth (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Ungunicus vietnamensis female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212179" pageId="78" pageNumber="103">38D, E</figureCitation>
|
|
). Ovipositor short but relatively thick and strongly curved downwards (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 38" captionStartId="F38" captionText="Figure 38. Ungunicus vietnamensis female holotype. A Habitus B Head frontal C Fore wing D Metasoma dorsal E Head and mesosoma, dorsal." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.64.25453.figure38" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/212179" pageId="78" pageNumber="103">38A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Ovipositor sheaths with few, sparse, but relatively long setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="103" type="putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">Putative autapomorphies and potentially related genera.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fernandez-Triana" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Ungunicus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ungunicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="103">Ungunicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
seems to be related to some species of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Diolcogaster" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diolcogaster" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="103">Diolcogaster</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(sharing with it the ovipositor shape, ovipositor sheaths with setae, and T1 with medium sulcus; but differing in the mostly smooth body, lack of posteromedian band of rugosity on scutellar disc, and shape of tarsal claws) and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Rasivalva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rasivalva" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="103">Rasivalva</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(sharing with it the relatively smooth body and absence of a posteromedian band of rugosity on scutellar disc; but differing in having relatively long setae on ovipositor sheaths and shape of tarsal claws). The tarsal claws are truly unique within
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="78" pageNumber="103" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and serve as the main diagnostic character as well as the main putative autapomorphy.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">Host unknown.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">The only known species is found in the Oriental region (Vietnam).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="103" type="molecular data">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">Molecular data.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">
|
|
Both the holotype and paratype rendered almost full barcode sequences, representing BIN BOLD:ADE2636, which is different by 8.7% of the closest
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="78" pageNumber="103" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Microgastrinae">Microgastrinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
sequences currently available in BOLD.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">
|
|
From
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“ungu”">"ungu"</normalizedToken>
|
|
(in Latin
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“claw”">"claw"</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“hoof”">"hoof"</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“nail”">"nail"</normalizedToken>
|
|
) and
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“unicus”">"unicus"</normalizedToken>
|
|
(in Latin
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“unique”">"unique"</normalizedToken>
|
|
), referring to the highly unusual and remarkable structure of the tarsal claws found in this genus. The gender of the genus is neuter.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="103" type="species">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">Species.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="103">Only one species is known.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |