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</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3154A264C208FFA551A8C77CCBEE832F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7E87AC1E79EAB5EBF89D79345BABA3F3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="61C768040075E7F54B2CC111BA60D8C3" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-240-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9DE78B8C7F4852F22001618A4D59841B" type="Pensoft-UUID">B699D9DE2B435B1093DE3C38C703D430</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="88BBDEBAA49297B84750D0B37B567BFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:88BBDEBAA49297B84750D0B37B567BFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/88BBDEBAA49297B84750D0B37B567BFA" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="D0B1FCE050F253757C46F871D8A9159B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="22A6A98E8E8EC41A8B46B2CF4703C4D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="DF81E495973B82CC488803C222C4557A" ID-CoL="9CLS9" authority="Burkart, Darwiniana 13 (2 - 4): 436. 1964." authorityName="Burkart, Darwiniana 13 (2 4): 436. 1964." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopidastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopidastrum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Prosopidastrum Burkart, Darwiniana 13(2-4): 436. 1964.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F3E28C740E4ABD17DA3CE89797AABD1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="B5582CD5EA7B84CD543971C12A881ED3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="609EF01046D5C985F3798AB96DD55B8D" captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F151" captionText="Figure 144. Habit and growth forms of genera of the Dichrostachys clade A herbaceous to weakly woody thicket of shrubby Neptunia plena (L.) Benth. in seasonally inundated ruderal habitat, Bolivia (Saerkinen 2159) B, C medium-sized to large trees of Lemurodendron capuronii Villiers &amp; P. Guinet, north-western Madagascar (Koenen 429) D small tree of Leucaena matudae (Zarate) C. E. Hughes in seasonally dry tropical forest, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 2153) E shrub of Kanaloa kahoolawensis Lorence &amp; K. R. Wood cultivated, National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kaua'i, Hawaii F small treelet of Desmanthus fruticosus Rose, Baja California, Mexico (Hughes 1532) G prostrate woody suffrutex of Desmanthus acuminatus Benth., Potosi, Bolivia (Hughes 2314) H shrub of Mimozyganthus carinatus (Griseb.) Burkart, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Hughes 2476) I shrub of Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn.) Burkart, Mendoza, Argentina J shrublet of Calliandropsis nervosa (Britton &amp; Rose) H. M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet, Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1784) K small treelet of Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight &amp; Arn., Kruger National Park, South Africa L small treelet of Alantsilodendron pilosum Villiers, S. Madagascar (Luckow 4162) M treelet of Gagnebina pterocarpa (Lam.) Baill., Madagascar N shrub of Dichrostachys venosa Villiers, in dry spiny forest, southern Madagascar. Photo credits A, D-H, J CE Hughes B, C E Koenen I Estepa Patagonica K B Dupont L M Luckow M C Commenge naturetropicale N D Du Puy." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014816" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 144</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="A3B7832E2674EC18F4FC453121BC6AF0" captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F152" captionText="Figure 145. Inflorescences and flowers of genera of the Dichrostachys clade A Lemurodendron capuronii Villiers &amp; P. Guinet (Koenen 435) B inflorescence of Neptunia plena (L.) Benth., basal flowers sterile with showy yellow petaloid staminodia (Wood 26650) C inflorescence of Leucaena esculenta (Sesse &amp; Mocino ex DC.) Benth. (Hughes 1326) D inflorescences and tergeminate leaves of Kanaloa kahoolawensis Lorence &amp; K. R. Wood E fascicles of capitate inflorescences in axils of coevally developing leaves, Schleinitzia fosbergii Nevling &amp; Niezgoda F inflorescences of Desmanthus bicornutus S. Watson showing basal sterile flowers with exserted white showy staminodia (Hughes 1526) G capitate inflorescences of Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn.) Burkart H semi-spherical capitate inflorescences of Calliandropsis nervosa (Britton &amp; Rose) H. M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet (Hughes 1784) I inflorescence of Alantsilodendron ramosum Villiers J spicate inflorescences of Gagnebina pterocarpa (Lam.) Baill., the basal flowers sterile with showy white staminodia K spicate inflorescence of Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight &amp; Arn., basal flowers sterile with showy pink staminodia L compact spikes of Dichrostachys akataensis Villiers the basal flowers sterile with showy pale pink staminodia. Photo credits A E Koenen B, C, F, H, J, K CE Hughes D A Palomino E Lauren Gutierrez G D Cabral, Flora Mondocina I, L D Du Puy." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 145</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="3A6BB14EEECBFB48BC27E690CC9286AA" captionStart="Figure 146" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 146. Fruits of genera of the Dichrostachys clade A leaves and pod of Lemurodendron capuronii Villiers &amp; P. Guinet, north-eastern Madagascar (Koenen 429) B Neptunia plena (L.) Benth. fruits dehiscing along the dorsal suture (Wood 26650) C ripe pods of Leucaena cruziana Britton &amp; Rose, Oaxaca, Mexico (Hughes 1300) D cluster of unripe pods on a single inflorescence of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit subsp. glabrata (Rose) S. Zarate, Honduras (Hughes 1557) E ripe pods of Desmanthus leptophyllus Kunth dehiscing along both sutures (Hughes 3098) F unripe fruit of Mezcala balsensis (J. L. Contr.) C. E. Hughes &amp; J. L. Contr., held erect, Guerrero, Mexico G ripe fruits of Mezcala balsensis dehiscing from the apex along both sutures H, I unripe and ripe fruits of Kanaloa kahoolawensis Lorence &amp; K. R. Wood, cultivated at the Olinda rare plant propagation facility, Maui, Hawaii, USA J ripe fruits of Schleinitzia insularum (Guilemin) Burkart, the valves tardily splitting along both sutures but indehiscent K winged fruits of Gagnebina pterocarpa (Lam.) Baill., Madagascar L unripe, lomentiform fruits of Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn.) Burkart which break up into one- or few-seeded fragments when ripe M ripe fruits of Mimozyganthus carinatus (Griseb.) Burkart, S Bolivia (Hughes 2476) N ripe fruits, elastically dehisced from the apex, Calliandropsis nervosa (Britton &amp; Rose) H. M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet, Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1784) O unripe coiled fruits of Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight &amp; Arn. P ripe fruits dehiscing elastically from the apex, Dichrostachys venosa Villiers, southern Madagascar Q ripe fruits of Alantsilodendron pilosum Villiers, Madagascar. Photo credits A E Koenen B-E, M, N C Hughes F, G J Luis Contreras H, I A Palomino J G McCormack, Cook Islands Biodiversity K, P, Q D Du Puy L I Specogno, Flora Mendocina O Atamari (CC-BY-SA- 3.0)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure146" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 146</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="66307B28B5A91B91D9DC162287AFF6E5" captionStart="Figure 155" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 155. Distribution of Prosopidastrum based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014827" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 155</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFD1D810C5C41735BD1F3F5DE6BB0FCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8DE200B5010FF4D2022ED34829B32084" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus id="858BBE51F39E2364FE2D6C4D010AD0B4">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="420B4589048EF936BA3607C5EF85072F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="38E1D74889AF55FBC332F79C7770200B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Prosopidastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopidastrum mexicanum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicanum">
<emphasis id="E09390E5481396626BC6D5029146D962" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosopidastrum mexicanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Dressler) Burkart [≡
<taxonomicName id="73B406682E04FE24EB2F2AB99E8194AB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis globosa subsp. var. var. mexicana" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="globosa" subSpecies="var." variety="mexicana">Prosopis globosa var. mexicana</taxonomicName>
Dressler]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CE5EFB19F577B4B42F0958D087B434FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="B177ADE2BFAED0965C2DAC995A518EE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E725E9FF213B996EB1A1D759789018D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Small often aphyllous shrubs, 0.5-1.5 (3) m (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6179A4DC5ABEDA61DC428BBC73175C63" captionStart="Figure 144" captionStartId="F151" captionText="Figure 144. Habit and growth forms of genera of the Dichrostachys clade A herbaceous to weakly woody thicket of shrubby Neptunia plena (L.) Benth. in seasonally inundated ruderal habitat, Bolivia (Saerkinen 2159) B, C medium-sized to large trees of Lemurodendron capuronii Villiers &amp; P. Guinet, north-western Madagascar (Koenen 429) D small tree of Leucaena matudae (Zarate) C. E. Hughes in seasonally dry tropical forest, Guerrero, Mexico (Hughes 2153) E shrub of Kanaloa kahoolawensis Lorence &amp; K. R. Wood cultivated, National Tropical Botanical Garden, Kaua'i, Hawaii F small treelet of Desmanthus fruticosus Rose, Baja California, Mexico (Hughes 1532) G prostrate woody suffrutex of Desmanthus acuminatus Benth., Potosi, Bolivia (Hughes 2314) H shrub of Mimozyganthus carinatus (Griseb.) Burkart, Santa Cruz, Bolivia (Hughes 2476) I shrub of Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn.) Burkart, Mendoza, Argentina J shrublet of Calliandropsis nervosa (Britton &amp; Rose) H. M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet, Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1784) K small treelet of Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight &amp; Arn., Kruger National Park, South Africa L small treelet of Alantsilodendron pilosum Villiers, S. Madagascar (Luckow 4162) M treelet of Gagnebina pterocarpa (Lam.) Baill., Madagascar N shrub of Dichrostachys venosa Villiers, in dry spiny forest, southern Madagascar. Photo credits A, D-H, J CE Hughes B, C E Koenen I Estepa Patagonica K B Dupont L M Luckow M C Commenge naturetropicale N D Du Puy." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure144" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014816" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">144I</figureCitation>
), usually armed with spinescent stipules, the shoots also often spinescent, tapered to a hard point, the whole shrub prickly; stems green, photosynthetic, striate with longitudinal, golden corky ridges (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C9E7321734B58C0C4771DA5432AA4B4B" captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F152" captionText="Figure 145. Inflorescences and flowers of genera of the Dichrostachys clade A Lemurodendron capuronii Villiers &amp; P. Guinet (Koenen 435) B inflorescence of Neptunia plena (L.) Benth., basal flowers sterile with showy yellow petaloid staminodia (Wood 26650) C inflorescence of Leucaena esculenta (Sesse &amp; Mocino ex DC.) Benth. (Hughes 1326) D inflorescences and tergeminate leaves of Kanaloa kahoolawensis Lorence &amp; K. R. Wood E fascicles of capitate inflorescences in axils of coevally developing leaves, Schleinitzia fosbergii Nevling &amp; Niezgoda F inflorescences of Desmanthus bicornutus S. Watson showing basal sterile flowers with exserted white showy staminodia (Hughes 1526) G capitate inflorescences of Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn.) Burkart H semi-spherical capitate inflorescences of Calliandropsis nervosa (Britton &amp; Rose) H. M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet (Hughes 1784) I inflorescence of Alantsilodendron ramosum Villiers J spicate inflorescences of Gagnebina pterocarpa (Lam.) Baill., the basal flowers sterile with showy white staminodia K spicate inflorescence of Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight &amp; Arn., basal flowers sterile with showy pink staminodia L compact spikes of Dichrostachys akataensis Villiers the basal flowers sterile with showy pale pink staminodia. Photo credits A E Koenen B, C, F, H, J, K CE Hughes D A Palomino E Lauren Gutierrez G D Cabral, Flora Mondocina I, L D Du Puy." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">145G</figureCitation>
); plants usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely pubescent with simple hairs.
<emphasis id="EB0B2410BE71B48A3745FC559B1EFDB4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Stipules</emphasis>
spinescent, straight or recurved, persistent or sometimes caducous, each bearing a rounded, adaxial nectary.
<emphasis id="4DDB4837EC150FDA42050E5D067424F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
bipinnate, small, to 2 cm long; nectaries cylindrical to cupulate, pitted, borne between the pinnae; pinnae 1 pair, opposite; leaflets 1-4 pairs per pinna, opposite, sessile, venation obscure except for central midvein.
<emphasis id="31C6C334623386931CF09F7E143365CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a capitulum, axillary, one head per axil (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CA5DF35852A6852667A17F16F2705CFC" captionStart="Figure 145" captionStartId="F152" captionText="Figure 145. Inflorescences and flowers of genera of the Dichrostachys clade A Lemurodendron capuronii Villiers &amp; P. Guinet (Koenen 435) B inflorescence of Neptunia plena (L.) Benth., basal flowers sterile with showy yellow petaloid staminodia (Wood 26650) C inflorescence of Leucaena esculenta (Sesse &amp; Mocino ex DC.) Benth. (Hughes 1326) D inflorescences and tergeminate leaves of Kanaloa kahoolawensis Lorence &amp; K. R. Wood E fascicles of capitate inflorescences in axils of coevally developing leaves, Schleinitzia fosbergii Nevling &amp; Niezgoda F inflorescences of Desmanthus bicornutus S. Watson showing basal sterile flowers with exserted white showy staminodia (Hughes 1526) G capitate inflorescences of Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn.) Burkart H semi-spherical capitate inflorescences of Calliandropsis nervosa (Britton &amp; Rose) H. M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet (Hughes 1784) I inflorescence of Alantsilodendron ramosum Villiers J spicate inflorescences of Gagnebina pterocarpa (Lam.) Baill., the basal flowers sterile with showy white staminodia K spicate inflorescence of Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight &amp; Arn., basal flowers sterile with showy pink staminodia L compact spikes of Dichrostachys akataensis Villiers the basal flowers sterile with showy pale pink staminodia. Photo credits A E Koenen B, C, F, H, J, K CE Hughes D A Palomino E Lauren Gutierrez G D Cabral, Flora Mondocina I, L D Du Puy." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure145" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014817" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">145G</figureCitation>
); bracteoles subtending each flower peltate to lanceolate, hooded.
<emphasis id="987669EE4BBB9A0B809B4230D7006AA8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
5-merous, sessile or pedicellate, functionally staminate or bisexual; sepals valvate in bud, connate, calyx campanulate, shallowly lobed; petals valvate in bud, free or basally adnate to the stamens forming a stemonozone, 1-veined, variously reflexed or incurved; stamens 10, fertile, filaments not flattened, white, anthers ovate, dorsifixed, pale yellow, equipped with a stipitate claviform apical gland; intrastaminal nectaries present; pollen in columellate tricolporate monads; ovary short stipitate to sessile, glabrous to pilose, stigma punctate with a deep cup.
<emphasis id="C7EEFE4F3FD35D9C74BE8F7AD8C57F60" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruit</emphasis>
dorsiventrally flattened, linear-oblong loments (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B679B7E6D8FC8A8CCABB5F08BA2A0F8C" captionStart="Figure 146" captionStartId="F153" captionText="Figure 146. Fruits of genera of the Dichrostachys clade A leaves and pod of Lemurodendron capuronii Villiers &amp; P. Guinet, north-eastern Madagascar (Koenen 429) B Neptunia plena (L.) Benth. fruits dehiscing along the dorsal suture (Wood 26650) C ripe pods of Leucaena cruziana Britton &amp; Rose, Oaxaca, Mexico (Hughes 1300) D cluster of unripe pods on a single inflorescence of Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit subsp. glabrata (Rose) S. Zarate, Honduras (Hughes 1557) E ripe pods of Desmanthus leptophyllus Kunth dehiscing along both sutures (Hughes 3098) F unripe fruit of Mezcala balsensis (J. L. Contr.) C. E. Hughes &amp; J. L. Contr., held erect, Guerrero, Mexico G ripe fruits of Mezcala balsensis dehiscing from the apex along both sutures H, I unripe and ripe fruits of Kanaloa kahoolawensis Lorence &amp; K. R. Wood, cultivated at the Olinda rare plant propagation facility, Maui, Hawaii, USA J ripe fruits of Schleinitzia insularum (Guilemin) Burkart, the valves tardily splitting along both sutures but indehiscent K winged fruits of Gagnebina pterocarpa (Lam.) Baill., Madagascar L unripe, lomentiform fruits of Prosopidastrum globosum (Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn.) Burkart which break up into one- or few-seeded fragments when ripe M ripe fruits of Mimozyganthus carinatus (Griseb.) Burkart, S Bolivia (Hughes 2476) N ripe fruits, elastically dehisced from the apex, Calliandropsis nervosa (Britton &amp; Rose) H. M. Hern. &amp; P. Guinet, Puebla, Mexico (Hughes 1784) O unripe coiled fruits of Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight &amp; Arn. P ripe fruits dehiscing elastically from the apex, Dichrostachys venosa Villiers, southern Madagascar Q ripe fruits of Alantsilodendron pilosum Villiers, Madagascar. Photo credits A E Koenen B-E, M, N C Hughes F, G J Luis Contreras H, I A Palomino J G McCormack, Cook Islands Biodiversity K, P, Q D Du Puy L I Specogno, Flora Mendocina O Atamari (CC-BY-SA- 3.0)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure146" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014818" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">146L</figureCitation>
) or craspedia, rarely dehiscent along the ventral suture, 3-10-seeded; valves coriaceous, exocarp light brown, reticulately veined, forming an umbo over each seed, endocarp smooth, fibrous, mesocarp absent, layers of fruits not separating from one another at maturity.
<emphasis id="2B260E6F61415A2342C601667F210149" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Seeds</emphasis>
not winged, obliquely inserted, testa hard, pleurogram present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5185CA3425A5ABBDA214EFC3DA45E154" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="chromosome number">
<paragraph id="3E95A0083EFF3B3C48F81D3495F8EBD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chromosome number.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0E97F39193E2E51A198BF4C1F967E2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
2
<emphasis id="40A469D2E6C38CEA6C8E4A8D441356DB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
= 14, 28 (
<bibRefCitation id="1F4399D16AD1CD129004AD7BFEACA17D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/0363644054782206" author="Luckow, MA" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="585 - 602" refId="B517" refString="Luckow, MA, Fortunato, RH, Sede, S, Livshultz, T, 2005. The phylogenetic affinities of two mysterious monotypic mimosoids from southern South America. Systematic Botany 30 (3): 585 - 602, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/0363644054782206" title="The phylogenetic affinities of two mysterious monotypic mimosoids from southern South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/0363644054782206" volume="30" year="2005">Luckow et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5A59A8352B46771C5508AB4BF36F2C40" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6FA264F927280AEBEE2C9570D0CD4D24" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Included species and geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2420117BA4A8BB9AB9B789905C77ED4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Six to eight species occupying a highly disjunct amphitropical distribution in Baja California and Isla Socorro, Mexico and central Argentina (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1B26B8C986A74AF7F0F7C7986137E8EB" captionStart="Figure 155" captionStartId="F162" captionText="Figure 155. Distribution of Prosopidastrum based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014827" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">155</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2C0C81DC1FAB4B973C1948508C377140" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure155" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014827" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 155" startId="F162">
<paragraph id="1D7C73E1DEF14A755D74A9F90C8E7299" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="BCB23E8E63A315FDAD93D2F3E4EEDFCA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 155.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="FB67766F8B5E0F3E38FF1A3A4ED94418" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Prosopidastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopidastrum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB332C18C28ECD87F27844300D0C0E3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosopidastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on quality-controlled digitised herbarium records. See Suppl. material 1 for the source of occurrence data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="852DD7F7449C73F97496C9782225A095" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="9B2F5095FC280AC04AE022349B496CBF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED0E26BF3C7CD72881B1EB097B0F4D37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In arid subtropical scrub and semi-desert vegetation. Often aphyllous. Fruits breaking up into one- or few-seeded segments.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06E0A3A61B630F595636C0464AC50F7D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8F04EC0F16A68D02EBE1CFE4FC71F5A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="52C126D10089BA30E81D416DC7E1A133" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
From -
<emphasis id="0263254AA142638792E21FA53B40A6C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">astrum</emphasis>
(Latin = partial resemblance to) and
<taxonomicName id="423DA33B31FDD08C35C643BF5065A62A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2F6720EA3ED01CBB8B3227300E47149B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosopis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another mimosoid genus which it resembles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0B61B4A992CFE4B54463ED1CDE90C06" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="human uses">
<paragraph id="202BAFCF2DB72C2AEAB7F081106BC079" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Human uses.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A502B9157FB5F7E5B59411A9470592D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52C793CAF18CD300927035F3CA33EA56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1E26D2D906B4B3F051F18B18461081A8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CDE6D4ACCBA38E058AC1D3E6E425C37" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="F387674C60A1D29F2C66952967A61157" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Prosopidastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopidastrum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A01C1D781818A6A27AF66F495374251A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosopidastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName id="E0C8D94B39DE1A1B03CB56ADFC605051" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Piptadeniopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piptadeniopsis" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87080084FA9A6C78FEAF062B920B3D2C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Piptadeniopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="46B5073BC1EF6720F563EC5386911E3D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Mimozyganthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Mimozyganthus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F252733CAD57712513AA308DED2721C6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mimozyganthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the two genera with which it is resolved in a robustly supported subclade of the
<taxonomicName id="5A2674EDBBE9A304AE7C96E263E7E87C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dichrostachys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dichrostachys</taxonomicName>
clade (Fig.
<figureCitation id="10215B23EFE688CD5AB5F283FF818A2C" captionStart="Figure 143" captionStartId="F150" captionText="Figure 143. Generic relationships in the Dichrostachys clade (tribe Mimoseae). Note that the non-monophyly of Dichrostachys and Alantsilodendron has been simplified in this figure (see Suppl. material 2). For description of phylogeny and support values, see Fig. 6 caption (page 63)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.240.101716.figure143" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1014815" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">143</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="115918AD77D7C6E7623899556C95A863" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/0363644054782206" author="Luckow, MA" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="585 - 602" refId="B517" refString="Luckow, MA, Fortunato, RH, Sede, S, Livshultz, T, 2005. The phylogenetic affinities of two mysterious monotypic mimosoids from southern South America. Systematic Botany 30 (3): 585 - 602, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/0363644054782206" title="The phylogenetic affinities of two mysterious monotypic mimosoids from southern South America." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/0363644054782206" volume="30" year="2005">Luckow et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CF23480E075F543FE94A55A2BF68FAFB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" author="Koenen, EJM" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1710 - 1735" refId="B441" refString="Koenen, EJM, Kidner, CA, Souza, ER, Simon, MF, Iganci, JRV, Nicholls, JA, Brown, GK, Queiroz, LP, Luckow, MA, Lewis, GP, Pennington, RT, Hughes, CE, 2020a. Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation. American Journal of Botany 107 (12): 1710 - 1735, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" title="Hybrid capture of 964 nuclear genes resolves evolutionary relationships in the mimosoid legumes and reveals the polytomous origins of a large pantropical radiation." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/ajb2.1568" volume="107" year="2020 a">Koenen et al. 2020a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="F49584DD1DE8AAC99509A0AB9217062C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" author="Ringelberg, JJ" editor="Hughes, CE" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="3 - 58" refId="B712" refString="Ringelberg, JJ, Koenen, EJM, Iganci, JR, Queiroz, LP, Murphy, DJ, Gaudeul, M, Bruneau, A, Luckow, M, Lewis, GP, Hughes, CE, 2022. Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae). In: Hughes, CE, Queiroz, LP, Lewis, GP, Eds., Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations. PhytoKeys 205: 3 - 58, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" title="Phylogenomic analysis of 997 nuclear genes reveals the need for extensive generic re-delimitation in Caesalpinioideae (Leguminosae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.85866" volume="205" volumeTitle="Advances in Legume Systematics 14. Classification of Caesalpinioideae Part 1: New generic delimitations." year="2022">Ringelberg et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
), spinescent stipules and a mainly Argentina - Paraguay - Bolivia Chaco - Monte distribution in South America.
<taxonomicName id="B5432D673B5372307826EC5C786EC4F3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Prosopidastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Prosopidastrum" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D65BB04B8FF5BB6B552BFFD296C5D6EC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prosopidastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of particular biogeographic interest, being disjunct between Baja California and Argentina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A5801C108B8D130E7D2B0CE8E8C6D43" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
In the past, only 1-2 species were recognised until
<bibRefCitation id="3AF60C7BCC9A3E1184290B1FBEE131F2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3393213" author="Palacios, RA" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B636" refString="Palacios, RA, Hoc, PS, 2001. Three new species of Prosopidastrum (Mimosaceae) from Argentina. Novon 11: 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3393213" title="Three new species of Prosopidastrum (Mimosaceae) from Argentina." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3393213" volume="11" year="2001">Palacios and Hoc (2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="54ECB8A4A5FD8B974A0E52A5E986F85F" author="Palacios, RA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 128" refId="B637" refString="Palacios, RA, Hoc, PS, 2005. Revision del genero Prosopidastrum (Leguminosae) para la Argentina. Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 40: 113 - 128" title="Revision del genero Prosopidastrum (Leguminosae) para la Argentina." volume="40" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
) worked on the Argentinian members when they recognised six species in Argentina alone. The main characters they used to separate species include sessile vs. pedicellate flowers, fruit dehiscent or indehiscent, and texture of the leaflets, as well as branching pattern and persistence of the stipules. A secondary character was inflorescence size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A4638404B30FFAB112C1C0D0380B5D1F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
It is difficult to reliably distinguish
<taxonomicName id="0AB0979CB514F12F5D3F4F94EA483D85" lsidName="P. angusticarpum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="angusticarpum">
<emphasis id="89E904AFF783BDB263CC210BAD5F3218" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. angusticarpum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.A. Palacios &amp; Hoc from
<taxonomicName id="571B4511681CA3C5F670EA2A67BABF15" lsidName="P. striatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="striatum">
<emphasis id="9298959C8B0BF911F8E17192B81FB5BA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. striatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) R.A. Palacios &amp; Hoc as the diameter of the inflorescence does not correlate with other characters, all of which overlap except petal colour and pubescence. The status of the segregates
<taxonomicName id="AD49D621239DE193BD816028739DDE88" lsidName="P. gracile" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="gracile">
<emphasis id="63D2A270AEE14229CFAEE46F41B2BF44" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. gracile</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
R.A. Palacios &amp; Hoc and
<taxonomicName id="E975B558B973C2499C3A8EA6FE54768D" lsidName="P. benthami" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="benthami">
<emphasis id="AD89982558DCB0E5969046C3A36D9BEE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. benthami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Chodat &amp; Wilczlek) R.A. Palacios &amp; Hoc is also doubtful as they appear to differ from one another only in the colour of the petals (white vs. green-tipped). Thus, pending more detailed taxonomic revisionary work, there is uncertainty about whether six or eight species should be recognised in the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1DA034E88D973A2D1BAB830B8F33B021" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="taxonomic references">
<paragraph id="27AD2AE2E92239BD09BB8312A79FF5F3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxonomic references.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B06C9359071F2669540C51FC8C81905" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation id="60DB67B956CEC2C995EB89515C7A6783" DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3393213" author="Palacios, RA" journalOrPublisher="Novon" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="79 - 87" refId="B636" refString="Palacios, RA, Hoc, PS, 2001. Three new species of Prosopidastrum (Mimosaceae) from Argentina. Novon 11: 79 - 87, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3393213" title="Three new species of Prosopidastrum (Mimosaceae) from Argentina." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3393213" volume="11" year="2001">Palacios and Hoc (2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="CA56134029E814DCB3F47C62B68AF984" author="Palacios, RA" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 128" refId="B637" refString="Palacios, RA, Hoc, PS, 2005. Revision del genero Prosopidastrum (Leguminosae) para la Argentina. Boletin de la Sociedad Argentina de Botanica 40: 113 - 128" title="Revision del genero Prosopidastrum (Leguminosae) para la Argentina." volume="40" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
), with illustrations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>