583 lines
47 KiB
XML
583 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788799" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747501" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788799" ID-ZooBank="6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1A145102-8285-440D-991A-46F5D37B3F4F" approvalRequired="61" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="61" checkinTime="1587954401351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2166.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@7e86ff3b" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala caesia Hawks 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="1A145102-8285-440D-991A-46F5D37B3F4F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="8B4CFF87091EFFB4FFCF5615B045FFA5" masterDocTitle="Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae)" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1643557595621" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Review of the Catocala delilah species complex (Lepidoptera, Erebidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>35</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.439</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6dfdec5c-2e9d-4e1f-be4c-a120edc779e0</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576631</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D59834F-82C0-4DCD-8F65-202AE8F03965</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163747501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788799" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1A145102-8285-440D-991A-46F5D37B3F4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,958,1468,1566]" box="[140,493,1468,1495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<heading box="[140,493,1468,1495]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,493,1468,1495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Hawks" authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,416,1468,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,324,1468,1495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,246,1468,1495]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" reason="1">Catocala</emphasis>
|
||
caesia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hawks
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[428,493,1469,1495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,958,1468,1566]" box="[140,958,1504,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<uri box="[140,958,1504,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid box="[423,958,1504,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">1A145102-8285-440D-991A-46F5D37B3F4F</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[140,236,1539,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,958,1468,1566]" box="[140,236,1539,1566]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Figs 5, 6</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[140,1108,1609,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,310,1609,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811646" collectingDate="1985-05-28" collectionCode="PMNH" county="Cochise County" location="Chiricahua Mountains" municipality="South Fork of Cave Creek" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[317,429,1610,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[317,429,1610,1636]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♁ (Fig. 5,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[552,641,1610,1636]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen #ENT 721045):
|
||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="6" pageNumber="19">South Fork of Cave Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320918FFB2FED05078B267F922" box="[287,546,1645,1671]" county="Cochise County" municipality="South Fork of Cave Creek" name="Chiricahua Mountains" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Arizona">Chiricahua Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[559,744,1645,1671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Cochise County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[756,847,1645,1671]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="6" pageNumber="19">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[859,1017,1645,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" value="1985-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[859,1017,1645,1672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" value="1985-05-28">28 May 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. D.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811652" collectingDate="1962-05-21" collectionCode="PMNH" collectorName="C. Hawks & L. M. Martin & May & June" county="Cochise County" location="Fig." municipality="South Fork of Cave Creek" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="50" specimenCount-female="50" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<collectorName box="[140,251,167,193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C. Hawks</collectorName>
|
||
(FW length
|
||
<quantity box="[394,479,167,193]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[497,598,166,192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[497,598,166,192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[604,619,167,193]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FD4F56B2B2E9FF64" box="[640,684,167,193]" name="Fig." pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Fig.</location>
|
||
6,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[718,807,167,193]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
specimen #ENT 721046): same locality as holotype,
|
||
<date box="[431,586,202,228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1962-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[431,586,202,228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1962-05-21">21 May 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[644,795,202,228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">L. M. Martin</collectorName>
|
||
(FW length
|
||
<quantity box="[939,1026,202,229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<typeStatus pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(35 ♁
|
||
<specimenCount box="[289,342,237,264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="female">34 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
): 6 ♁
|
||
<specimenCount box="[429,482,237,264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="female">15 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from same locality as
|
||
<typeStatus box="[747,846,237,263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
late
|
||
<collectorName box="[903,954,238,264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">May</collectorName>
|
||
to mid
|
||
<collectorName box="[1049,1103,238,264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">June</collectorName>
|
||
, various years and collectors
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811645" county="Cochise County" location="Chiricahua Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
other localities: ARIZONA:
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[783,971,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Cochise County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FC195705B14FFEE8" county="Cochise County" name="Chiricahua Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Arizona">Chiricahua Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[279,483,307,334]" location="Portal" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<quantity box="[279,340,307,334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Portal
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(6 ♁
|
||
<specimenCount box="[556,595,308,334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; early to mid-June)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811651" collectorName="Sept." location="Chiricahua Mountains" municipality="Southwestern Research Station" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FC845726B40AFEE8" box="[843,1103,307,333]" municipality="Southwestern Research Station" name="Chiricahua Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Arizona">Chiricahua Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[140,487,343,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Southwestern Research Station</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation box="[498,692,343,369]" location="Portal" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<quantity box="[498,556,343,369]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Portal
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(3 ♁
|
||
<specimenCount box="[758,794,343,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; mid-June and early
|
||
<collectorName box="[1034,1095,343,369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Sept.</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811642" collectingDate="2007-06-11" collectingDateMax="2007-06-12" collectingDateMin="2007-06-11" collectorName="M. L. Raschko" county="Cochise County" location="Chiricahua Mountains" municipality="Sunny Flat Campground" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[140,327,378,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Cochise County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FE9D576FB211FE31" box="[338,596,378,404]" county="Cochise County" municipality="Sunny Flat Campground" name="Chiricahua Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Arizona">Chiricahua Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[608,892,378,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Sunny Flat Campground</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[903,1103,378,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="2007-06-11" valueMax="2007-06-12" valueMin="2007-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[903,1103,378,404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="2007-06-11" valueMax="2007-06-12" valueMin="2007-06-11">11–12 June 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[140,302,413,440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">M.L. Raschko</collectorName>
|
||
(2 ♁)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811649" box="[392,1103,413,441]" collectingDate="1967-06-08" location="Dragoon Mountains" municipality="Cochise Stronghold" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FE47578BB231FE12" box="[392,628,413,440]" municipality="Cochise Stronghold" name="Dragoon Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Arizona">Dragoon Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[642,867,413,439]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Cochise Stronghold</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(1 ♁;
|
||
<date box="[948,1094,413,440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1967-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[948,1094,413,440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1967-06-08">8 June 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811648" box="[140,977,448,476]" collectingDate="13 Aug. 1967, 7 Oct. 1968" location="Huachuca Mountains" municipality="Ash Canyon" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FF4357D5B1C2FE7F" box="[140,391,448,474]" municipality="Ash Canyon" name="Huachuca Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Arizona">Huachuca Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[407,550,448,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Ash Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(2 ♁;
|
||
<collectingDate box="[637,969,448,475]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<date box="[637,803,448,474]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1967-08-13">13 Aug. 1967</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[819,969,448,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1968-10-07">7 Oct. 1968</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811647" collectingDate="1967-09-27" location="Huachuca Mountains" municipality="Carr Canyon" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FC2E57D5B14FFE58" municipality="Carr Canyon" name="Huachuca Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Arizona">Huachuca Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[277,425,484,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Carr Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(1 ♁;
|
||
<date box="[500,662,483,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1967-09-27">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[500,662,483,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1967-09-27">27 Sept. 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811655" collectingDate="1967-10-13" location="Huachuca Mountains" municipality="Miller Canyon" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FD6557F6B3E7FE58" box="[682,930,483,509]" municipality="Miller Canyon" name="Huachuca Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Arizona">Huachuca Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[941,1107,483,510]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Miller Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(1 ♁;
|
||
<date box="[210,368,519,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1967-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[210,368,519,546]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1967-10-13">13 Oct. 1967</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811656" collectingDate="15 July 1968, 25 July 1967, 13 Oct. 1967" location="Huachuca Mountains" municipality="Ramsey Canyon" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FE495412B23BFD84" box="[390,638,519,545]" municipality="Ramsey Canyon" name="Huachuca Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Arizona">Huachuca Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[651,836,519,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Ramsey Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(3 ♁;
|
||
<collectingDate isEnumeration="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<date box="[914,1065,518,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1968-07-15">15 July 1968</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1967-07-25">25 July 1967</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[266,425,554,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1967-10-13">13 Oct. 1967</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811650" collectingDate="1979-05-31" collectorName="P. M. Jump" location="Peloncillo Mountains" municipality="Cottonwood Canyon" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FE71543FB2F6FDE1" box="[446,691,554,580]" municipality="Cottonwood Canyon" name="Peloncillo Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Arizona">Peloncillo Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[704,946,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Cottonwood Canyon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(2 ♁
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1017,1055,554,580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1979-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1979-05-31">31 May 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[319,453,590,616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">P. M. Jump</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811653" collectingDate="1979-06-06" collectionCode="NEW" collectorName="P. M. Jump & Creel" country="Mexico" county="Pima County" location="Santa Rita Mountains" municipality="Clanton Draw" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[473,628,589,615]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Pima County</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FD4F5458B332FDC2" box="[640,887,589,615]" country="Mexico" county="Pima County" municipality="Clanton Draw" name="Santa Rita Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Mexico">Santa Rita Mountains</location>
|
||
(1 ♁;
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FC0B545BB3B9FDCD" box="[964,1020,590,616]" country="Mexico" county="Pima County" municipality="Clanton Draw" name="June" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Mexico">June</location>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1040,1108,590,616]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[140,260,624,650]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[270,361,624,650]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FEBE5465B18EFD2F" box="[369,459,624,650]" country="Mexico" county="Pima County" municipality="Clanton Draw" name="County" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Mexico">County</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FE1A5465B28CFD2F" box="[469,713,624,650]" country="Mexico" county="Pima County" municipality="Clanton Draw" name="Peloncillo Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Mexico">Peloncillo Mountains</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[724,887,624,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Clanton Draw</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[906,941,624,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[962,1103,624,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1979-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[962,1103,624,651]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1979-06-06">6 June 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[188,327,660,686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">P. M. Jump</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[348,468,660,686]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[481,665,660,686]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">CHIHUAHUA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName box="[678,738,659,685]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Creel</collectorName>
|
||
(7 ♁
|
||
<specimenCount box="[813,852,659,686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; mid-July to late-August)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811643" box="[211,865,694,721]" collectingDate="1959-07-21" country="Mexico" location="Sierra del Nido" municipality="Arroyo del Mesteno" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mexico" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FF1C54A2B1C6FD74" box="[211,387,695,721]" country="Mexico" municipality="Arroyo del Mesteno" name="Sierra del Nido" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Mexico">Sierra del Nido</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[400,626,695,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Arroyo del Mesteno</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[646,682,695,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[704,857,694,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1959-07-21">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[704,857,694,721]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="1959-07-21">21 July 1959</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608811641" collectingDate="2009-07-29" collectionCode="PMNH, LACM" collectorName="Cerro de la Concha & Wikle" country="United States of America" location="Madera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:777587FF0918FFBCFF4353A9B403F922:FA0360320919FFB3FCA154A2B382FD74" box="[878,967,695,721]" country="United States of America" name="Madera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Madera</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Cerro de la Concha</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[242,390,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="2009-07-29">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[242,390,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" value="2009-07-29">29 July 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, D.L.
|
||
<collectorName box="[461,529,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Wikle</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount box="[545,582,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus box="[612,719,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus box="[774,862,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1011,1103,730,756]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3s7c-0bcs" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">PMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[140,245,766,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode box="[391,472,765,791]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
and other
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[592,646,765,791]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
museums as well as in private collections
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,800,826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,307,800,826]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[580,701,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frederici">
|
||
<emphasis box="[580,599,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[613,701,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">frederici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Th e ventral surface of the forewing and both surfaces of the hindwing are nearly identical in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[789,885,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[789,808,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[823,885,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[942,1064,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frederici">
|
||
<emphasis box="[942,961,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[976,1064,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">frederici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[228,349,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frederici">
|
||
<emphasis box="[228,247,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[261,349,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">frederici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tends to have paler yellow-orange scales and slightly narrower black bands. However, the upper surface of the forewing of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[750,872,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frederici">
|
||
<emphasis box="[750,769,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[784,872,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">frederici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an even grayish to nearly off-white color, and there are almost no black scales present; all lines are less distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[227,348,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frederici">
|
||
<emphasis box="[227,246,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[260,348,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">frederici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[439,534,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,458,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[472,534,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Th e forewings are usually browner in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[964,1108,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[964,983,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[996,1108,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[236,335,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[236,255,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[273,335,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the former also may have a bluish cast; the antemedial and postmedial lines are also more distinct in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[679,827,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[679,698,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[715,827,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the subreniform is sometimes open. The hindwing upperside of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[649,794,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[649,668,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[682,794,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a duller orange and more brown scales are present at the base. On the wing undersides,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[838,984,1117,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[838,857,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[872,984,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
always has substantial dusky suffusion, especially on the forewing, and the apex of the forewing is brown. Th e general appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[523,618,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[523,542,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[556,618,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also like
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards. Regarding" authorityYear="1882" box="[743,893,1187,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desdemona">
|
||
<emphasis box="[743,762,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[776,893,1187,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">desdemona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[1013,1107,1188,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1013,1032,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1045,1107,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller and can always be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards. Regarding" authorityYear="1882" box="[648,800,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desdemona">
|
||
<emphasis box="[648,667,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[683,800,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">desdemona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the uniform size of the teeth of the postmedial band, and by the pure pale yellowish-tan color of the ventral surfaces (
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Edwards. Regarding" authorityYear="1882" box="[243,393,1293,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desdemona">
|
||
<emphasis box="[243,262,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[276,393,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">desdemona</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a whitish shade along the costa of the forewing, and usually more dusky suffusion at the apex of the forewing underside).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[140,1108,166,1672]" lastBlockId="8.[140,1108,167,1672]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,334,1363,1389]" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,329,1363,1389]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[345,403,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: eye dark brown; vertex and palpi covered with dark-brown and white scales; antenna
|
||
<quantity box="[430,559,1399,1425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="27.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="26.0">26–28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, brown dorsally, reddish brown ventrally.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1025,1100,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
: patagia and tegulae mottled with white, tan, and dark-brown scales, patagia slightly darker; remainder of thorax covered dorsally by tan scales, especially posteriorly; ventrally covered by long thin off-white scales; tibiae clothed mainly with short, pale-tan scales, speckled with brown scales; mid-section of tibiae with brush of medium to long, straight, off-white and tan scales; tarsi pale tan, banded with dark brown.
|
||
<emphasis box="[999,1100,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: mostly orange, clothed with sparse, long, pale-tan scales, especially anteriorly; ventrally, pale, yellowish tan.
|
||
<emphasis box="[363,462,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="20">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
: mean FW length 22.4 mm (males), 25.0 mm (females). Dorsal surface: patterns composed of black, dark brown, tan, and white scales, some scales iridescent bluish gray; basal line black, ending before meeting 2A; no basal dash; antemedial line and line basal to antemedial line black, blurred; reniform bluish gray and tan outlined indistinctly with black; subreniform closed, whitish or tan, to indistinct, narrowly outlined with black; postmedial line black, indistinct, all teeth between M1 and inner margin subequal in length; area between postmedial and subterminal lines more brownish especially between M2 and inner margin; subterminal line black, blurred, often only teeth near M1 and M2 obvious; terminal line inconspicuous, usually present only as a series of black dots mid-way between ends of veins; fringe brown. Overall appearance of the dorsal forewing is mottled bluish gray and black. Ventral surface: base of wing pale yellowish tan, blending with indistinct postbasal band of yellow and brown scales; antemedial band pale yellowish tan, edges indistinct; medial band black, widest between M2 and Cul, narrowing markedly between Cu and inner margin, occasionally disappearing before reaching inner margin; postmedial band pale yellowish tan; outer band black, often interrupted by pale yellowish tan along a fold between Cu and 2A. Apex pale yellowish tan, blending smoothly with pale yellowish-tan marginal band; fringe pale yellowish tan with a few black scales at end of each vein.
|
||
<emphasis box="[989,1100,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||
: dorsal surface: basal area, postmedial band, apical spot, and fringe yellow orange; basal area with a few brown scales; inner band black, usually thin (
|
||
<quantity box="[819,917,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
at widest point); short hook usually apparent just anterior to anal spot; outer band black; anal spot nearly always separated from outer band by
|
||
<quantity box="[548,646,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; apical spot large, squared; fringe varyingly checkered with black scales originating from near ends of M1 to 2A. Ventral surface: basal area, postmedial band, apical spot, and fringe pale yellowish tan, a little brighter than ventral forewing; inner band black, distinctly narrower than on dorsal surface; outer band black, often connected with anal spot by thin array of black scales; apical spot sharply defined, squared, although occasionally blending with pale yellowish-tan marginal band when band wider than just width of fringe; fringe usually pure pale yellowish tan. Overall, there is no pronounced sexual dimorphism in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[884,982,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[884,903,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[917,982,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[982,986,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,1152,1178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,315,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The adjectival name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[567,629,1153,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[567,629,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on the Latin root
|
||
<emphasis box="[945,994,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">caesi</emphasis>
|
||
, referring to the bluish-gray color of the forewing. Th e “Bluish-gray Underwing” is suggested as a vernacular name.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,476,1257,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,331,1257,1283]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and biology.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The range of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[621,711,1258,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[621,639,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[652,711,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is limited to the mountains of southeastern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[222,307,1293,1319]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southwestern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[510,653,1293,1320]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and southward through the Sierra Madre Occidental in
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[295,421,1328,1354]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[431,588,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[431,588,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Catocala caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sympatric with its closest relative,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[985,1100,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frederici">
|
||
<emphasis box="[985,1003,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1017,1100,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">frederici</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in the Chiricahua and Huachuca Mountains of Cochise County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[855,943,1363,1389]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
. In collections,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,234,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,158,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[175,234,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has usually been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[581,723,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,599,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[616,723,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and these two species have likely also been conflated in the literature. Some
|
||
<typeStatus box="[612,714,1434,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[753,893,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[753,771,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[786,893,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may actually be
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1082,1100,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[140,199,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brower AE" box="[294,465,1469,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" pagination="184 - 186" refId="ref9987" refString="Brower AE (1937) Descriptions of a new species and a new race of Catocala (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society 32: 184 - 186." type="journal article" year="1937">Brower’s (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[715,853,1469,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[715,733,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[746,853,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lists
|
||
<typeStatus box="[905,1007,1470,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from the Huachuca Mountains (the author has seen more specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[815,905,1505,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[815,833,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,905,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[968,1107,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[968,986,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1000,1107,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Huachuca Mountains). Fortunately, the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brower" authorityYear="1937" box="[846,989,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benjamini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,864,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,989,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">benjamini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is Mojave County,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[236,324,1575,1601]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which is not within the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hawks" authorityYear="2010" box="[698,791,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesia">
|
||
<emphasis box="[698,716,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,791,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="21">caesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adults fly from late May to October, although late emerging individuals are much less common than are those from May to July. Several species of oaks are present at each of the known collecting localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |