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<document id="C9EADCB98A7E906DB8C844A3F5CDAFB3" ID-CLB-Dataset="21944" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2014.102" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6fb40ed6-8bf1-4bd2-8602-12f477b1dfad" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3838819" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1590096682365" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Constant, Jérôme" docDate="2014" docId="64738955C40ADA1DD79800DA3C4CF888" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2014-102.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 102" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Belbina Stal 1863" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="984AF12DC409DA18D5330357393BFFBB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Malagasy lanternfly genus Belbina Stål, 1863, with two new species (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698840770983" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="ACF9F1FCC03646FF27BE3B254D06B9C3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="BE3AFF6A29E442E796D158582422CE32">Revision of the Malagasy lanternfly genus Belbina Stål, 1863, with two new species (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="97A18BA070DAAEEB1A6A65ADBB887F04" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="629CFEDA0E7764F2854E3EFB6DE1EAEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD43336ECDB729443ED0885D345BF4CB">Constant, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EBB350C82270A403CD8019B2F11A3804">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="307A75DA46A8F710C8DCE838F8041D7D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C49A7F7937628257935E18A994014309">
<mods:date id="6753BAD8CC33AB036C62C1E5015B344A">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F6B9F81C5EA1712F3264CBBB5F04F4D7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F6E4F7E6CB90532AE10395CC9E58C0BD">2014-11-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="400BA177EBF383075B0C095AC4A4F807">102</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9D43231FE70D9C5EDDABDC617D59748E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BDDA83D25488E7D0326896E9D1870088" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2014.102</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="64738955C40ADA1DD79800DA3C4CF888" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852517" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164248021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3852517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64738955C40ADA1DD79800DA3C4CF888" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64738955C40ADA1DD79800DA3C4CF888" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="A4C06BC8C40ADA1BD79800DA3AB3FC1C" box="[683,904,909,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC653843C40ADA1BD79800DA3AB3FC1C" blockId="3.[683,904,909,936]" box="[683,904,909,936]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="B72D8F2FC40ADA1BD79800DA3AB3FC1C" box="[683,904,909,936]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD79800DA3AB3FC1C" ID-CoL="397P" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[683,904,909,936]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD79800DA3A31FC13" bold="true" box="[683,778,909,936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belbina</emphasis>
Stål, 1863
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C06BC8C40ADA1BD58E00983A9FFA30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC653843C40ADA1BD58E009838ACFBB6" blockId="3.[189,1399,974,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCCA1F6DC40ADA1BD58E009838ACFBB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD58E009838CCFC52" author="Stal C." box="[189,503,974,1001]" page="232" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1863">
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD58E009838CCFC52" ID-CoL="397P" authority="Stal, 1863 a: 232" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="232" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,503,974,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD58E00983823FC52" box="[189,280,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belbina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD415009938CCFC52" author="Stal C." box="[294,503,974,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="230 - 251" refId="ref19340" refString="Stal C. 1863 a. Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Fulgoriden. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 24: 230 - 251. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35950043" type="journal article" year="1863">Stål, 1863a: 232</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="336186E1C40ADA1BD73B00983B79FC52" box="[520,578,975,1001]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD78800983AC0FC52" ID-CoL="L9RS" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[699,1019,974,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falleni">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD78800983A54FC52" box="[699,879,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belbina falleni</emphasis>
Stål, 1863
</taxonomicName>
by subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD58E00A538AFFBB6" author="Lallemand V." box="[189,404,1010,1037]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="37 - 124" refId="ref18997" refString="Lallemand V. 1959. Revision des especes africaines de la famille Fulgoridae (super-famille Fulgoroides - sous-ordre des homopteres). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 41: 37 - 124." type="journal article" year="1959">Lallemand (1959)</bibRefCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40ADA1BD58E07423C4CFB8B" blockId="3.[189,1399,974,1072]" box="[189,1399,1045,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCCA1F6DC40ADA1BD58E07423C4CFB8B" box="[189,1399,1045,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD58E074238E5FB94" author="Stal C." box="[189,478,1045,1072]" page="133" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1866">
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD58E074238E5FB94" authority="Stal, 1866: 133" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="133" authorityYear="1866" box="[189,478,1045,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Cornelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD58E0742381EFB94" box="[189,293,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cornelia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD41F074238E5FB94" author="Stal C." box="[300,478,1045,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref19413" refString="Stal C. 1866. Hemiptera Homoptera Latr. Hemiptera Africana 4: 1 - 276. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8695280" type="journal article" year="1866">Stål, 1866: 133</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 142. syn. nov.
<typeStatus id="336186E1C40ADA1BD7E907413A2FFB8B" box="[730,788,1046,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD64D07423DF1FB94" ID-CoL="9XKNC" authority="Stal, 1866" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[894,1226,1045,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Cornelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nympha">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD64D07423D71FB94" box="[894,1098,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cornelia nympha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD16207423DF1FB94" author="Stal C." box="[1105,1226,1045,1072]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref19413" refString="Stal C. 1866. Hemiptera Homoptera Latr. Hemiptera Africana 4: 1 - 276. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8695280" type="journal article" year="1866">Stål, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40ADA1BD58E07003DE4FB45" blockId="3.[189,1399,1110,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCCA1F6DC40ADA1BD58E07003DE4FB45" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD58E07003823FBCA" ID-CoL="397P" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,280,1111,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD58E07003823FBCA" box="[189,280,1111,1137]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belbina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD406070138D6FBCA" author="Stal C." box="[309,493,1110,1137]" page="580" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD406070138D6FBCA" author="Stal C." box="[309,493,1110,1137]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="571 - 603" refId="ref19371" refString="Stal C. 1863 b. Hemipterorum exoticorum generum et specierum nonnullarum novarum descriptiones. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, Series 3, 1: 571 - 603. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32121525" type="journal article" year="1863">Stål 1863b: 580</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription). —
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD7E007013A45FBCA" author="Stal C." box="[723,894,1110,1137]" page="134" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1866">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD7E007013A45FBCA" author="Stal C." box="[723,894,1110,1137]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref19413" refString="Stal C. 1866. Hemiptera Homoptera Latr. Hemiptera Africana 4: 1 - 276. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8695280" type="journal article" year="1866">Stål 1866: 134</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 143 (description, key to species). —
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD58E072D3844FB2F" author="Karsch F." box="[189,383,1146,1172]" page="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD58E072D3844FB2F" author="Karsch F." box="[189,383,1146,1172]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="57 - 70" refId="ref18867" refString="Karsch F. 1890. Afrikanische Fulgoriden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 35 (1): 57 - 70. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25049326" type="journal article" year="1890">Karsch 1890: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed; erroneous synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD62B072D3D4EFB2F" ID-CoL="7638" authority="Gertsaecker, 1873" authorityName="Gertsaecker" authorityYear="1873" box="[792,1141,1146,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Pyrgoteles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD62B072D3AAFFB2F" box="[792,916,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pyrgoteles</emphasis>
Gertsaecker, 1873
</taxonomicName>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD19D072D3C4DFB2E" author="Jacobi A." box="[1198,1398,1146,1173]" page="520" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD19D072D3C4DFB2E" author="Jacobi A." box="[1198,1398,1146,1173]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="519 - 552" refId="ref18793" refString="Jacobi A. 1917. Die Zikadenfauna Madagascars und der Comoren. Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mit Mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckman Wentzel-Stiftung ausgefurt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse. Systematische Arbeiten 3 (5): 519 - 552. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 131294 # page / 329 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1917">Jacobi 1917: 520</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed). —
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD47007CA3B15FB0C" author="Lallemand V." box="[323,558,1181,1207]" page="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1922">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD47007CA3B15FB0C" author="Lallemand V." box="[323,558,1181,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="62 - 68" refId="ref18941" refString="Lallemand V. 1922. Homopteres nouveaux. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 28: 62 - 68. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34159669" type="journal article" year="1922">Lallemand 1922: 62</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed, description of new species). —
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD6CD07CA3DEDFB0C" author="Metcalf Z. P." box="[1022,1238,1181,1207]" page="123" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD6CD07CA3DEDFB0C" author="Metcalf Z. P." box="[1022,1238,1181,1207]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref19123" refString="Metcalf Z. P. 1947. General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle IV. Fulgoroidea. Part 9. Fulgoridae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf 1947: 123</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogued).
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD58E079639ECFB61" box="[189,215,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD5ED079738F1FB61" author="Lallemand V." box="[222,458,1216,1243]" page="84" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1950">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD5ED079738F1FB61" author="Lallemand V." box="[222,458,1216,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref18971" refString="Lallemand V. 1950. Contribution a l'etude des homopteres de Madagascar. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar 4 A: 83 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1950">Lallemand 1950: 84</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(description of new species). —
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD67D07973D02FB60" author="Lallemand V." box="[846,1081,1216,1243]" page="85" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD67D07973D02FB60" author="Lallemand V." box="[846,1081,1216,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="37 - 124" refId="ref18997" refString="Lallemand V. 1959. Revision des especes africaines de la famille Fulgoridae (super-famille Fulgoroides - sous-ordre des homopteres). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 41: 37 - 124." type="journal article" year="1959">Lallemand 1959: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 88 (description, key to species). —
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD45E07B33B2AFB46" author="Nast J." box="[365,529,1251,1278]" page="30" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD45E07B33B2AFB46" author="Nast J." box="[365,529,1251,1278]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="27 - 37" refId="ref19153" refString="Nast J. 1977. Homopterological notes XII-XX. Annales Zoologici 34 (2): 27 - 37." type="journal article" year="1977">Nast 1977: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(nomenclature). —
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD7CC07B43ADEFB46" author="Constant J." box="[767,997,1251,1277]" page="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD7CC07B43ADEFB46" author="Constant J." box="[767,997,1251,1277]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="29 - 34" refId="ref18545" refString="Constant J. 2004 b. Fulgoridae of Madagascar: description of a new species representing a new genus, key to the genera and list of the species (Homoptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 74: 29 - 34." type="journal article" year="2004">Constant 2004b: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, list of species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40ADA1BD58E06503A45FAD3" blockId="3.[189,1399,1110,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCCA1F6DC40ADA1BD58E06503A45FAD3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD58E0650381EFA9A" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[189,293,1287,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Cornelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD58E0650381EFA9A" box="[189,293,1287,1313]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cornelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD473065138C5FA9B" author="Karsch F." box="[320,510,1286,1313]" page="61" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1890">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD473065138C5FA9B" author="Karsch F." box="[320,510,1286,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="57 - 70" refId="ref18867" refString="Karsch F. 1890. Afrikanische Fulgoriden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 35 (1): 57 - 70. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25049326" type="journal article" year="1890">Karsch 1890: 61</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed). —
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD7BB06513A58FA9A" author="Schmidt E." box="[648,867,1286,1313]" page="241" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD7BB06513A58FA9A" author="Schmidt E." box="[648,867,1286,1313]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="238 - 307" refId="ref19222" refString="Schmidt E. 1911. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Homopteren. (Neue Gattungen und Arten). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 72: 238 - 307. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9013241" type="journal article" year="1911">Schmidt 1911: 241</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed, description of new species). —
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD0180651380EFAFE" author="Jacobi A." page="520" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1917">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD0180651380EFAFE" author="Jacobi A." pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="519 - 552" refId="ref18793" refString="Jacobi A. 1917. Die Zikadenfauna Madagascars und der Comoren. Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mit Mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckman Wentzel-Stiftung ausgefurt von Professor Dr. Alfred Voeltzkow. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse. Systematische Arbeiten 3 (5): 519 - 552. http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 131294 # page / 329 / mode / 1 up" type="journal article" year="1917">Jacobi 1917: 520</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed). —
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD4FB067D3B9FFAFF" author="Metcalf Z. P." box="[456,676,1322,1348]" page="122" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD4FB067D3B9FFAFF" author="Metcalf Z. P." box="[456,676,1322,1348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refId="ref19123" refString="Metcalf Z. P. 1947. General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicle IV. Fulgoroidea. Part 9. Fulgoridae. North Carolina State College, Raleigh." type="book" year="1947">Metcalf 1947: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogued). —
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD645067D3D5EFAFE" author="Lallemand V." box="[886,1125,1322,1349]" page="85" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD645067D3D5EFAFE" author="Lallemand V." box="[886,1125,1322,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="37 - 124" refId="ref18997" refString="Lallemand V. 1959. Revision des especes africaines de la famille Fulgoridae (super-famille Fulgoroides - sous-ordre des homopteres). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 41: 37 - 124." type="journal article" year="1959">Lallemand 1959: 85</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 86 (description, key to species). —
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD4AC061A3BBFFADC" author="Constant J." box="[415,644,1357,1383]" page="31" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD4AC061A3BBFFADC" author="Constant J." box="[415,644,1357,1383]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="29 - 34" refId="ref18545" refString="Constant J. 2004 b. Fulgoridae of Madagascar: description of a new species representing a new genus, key to the genera and list of the species (Homoptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique 74: 29 - 34." type="journal article" year="2004">Constant 2004b: 31</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key, list of species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40ADA1BD58E06263A9FFA30" blockId="3.[189,1399,1110,1419]" box="[189,932,1392,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCCA1F6DC40ADA1BD58E06263A9FFA30" box="[189,932,1392,1419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD58E0626381CFA31" ID-CoL="6338W" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[189,295,1393,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Druentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD58E0626381CFA31" box="[189,295,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Druentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="6D7B1E52C40ADA1BD47706273B6AFA31" author="Schumacher F." box="[324,593,1392,1418]" page="111" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40ADA1BD47706273B6AFA31" author="Schumacher F." box="[324,593,1392,1418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="110 - 112" refId="ref19259" refString="Schumacher F. 1918. Die Fulgoriden-Gattung Druentia Stal (Pyrgoteles Gerst.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1918 (4): 110 - 112. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33047045" type="journal article" year="1918">Schumacher 1918: 111</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD76B06263BB7FA31" box="[600,652,1393,1418]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">pars</emphasis>
(erroneous synonymy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C06BC8C40ADA1CD58E06E53DBCFD80" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EC653843C40ADA1BD58E06E53814FA77" blockId="3.[189,303,1458,1484]" box="[189,303,1458,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="B72D8F2FC40ADA1BD58E06E53814FA77" bold="true" box="[189,303,1458,1484]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD58E06E53814FA77" bold="true" box="[189,303,1458,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40ADA1BD58E06B73881F975" blockId="3.[189,1399,1504,1742]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD58E06B73823FA41" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,280,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD58E06B73823FA41" box="[189,280,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belbina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD46E06B738FEFA41" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[349,453,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Cornelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD46E06B738FEFA41" box="[349,453,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cornelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are synonymized because it is not possible to find any characters allowing consistent separation of these taxa. When all species of both genera are taken into account, a gradient can be observed from the larger species (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD7E705713A24F9FB" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[724,799,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falleni">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD7E705713A24F9FB" box="[724,799,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">falleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD66B05703A89F9FB" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[856,946,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD66B05703A89F9FB" box="[856,946,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">recurva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) to the smaller ones (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD1DB05713C7EF9FB" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1256,1349,1574,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Cornelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nympha">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD1DB05713C7EF9FB" box="[1256,1349,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">nympha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD58E051D3811F9DF" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[189,298,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergrothi">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD58E051D3811F9DF" box="[189,298,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">bergrothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in all characters supposed to separate the genera, i.e., (1) the width of the vertex (supposedly narrower than eye in
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD4F9053A3B09F93C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[458,562,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Cornelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD4F9053A3B09F93C" box="[458,562,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cornelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and broader than eye in
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD640053A3AF5F93C" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[883,974,1645,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD640053A3AF5F93C" box="[883,974,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belbina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), (2) vertex prolonged directly on cephalic process (
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD4BD05C738CDF911" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[398,502,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Cornelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD4BD05C738CDF911" box="[398,502,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cornelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or not (
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD76F05C73B8CF911" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[604,695,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD76F05C73B8CF911" box="[604,695,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belbina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and (3) hind margin of tegmina cut transversely (
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD03705C73C57F911" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1284,1388,1680,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Cornelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD03705C73C57F911" box="[1284,1388,1680,1706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cornelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) or rounded (
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD47D05E43892F976" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[334,425,1715,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD47D05E43892F976" box="[334,425,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belbina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40ADA1BD58E05A23C4DF8C2" blockId="3.[189,1399,1781,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The close relationship and possible synonymy of
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD63405A23A59F8B4" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[775,866,1781,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD63405A23A59F8B4" box="[775,866,1781,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Belbina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD6AE05A13D3CF8B4" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[925,1031,1782,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Druentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD6AE05A13D3CF8B4" box="[925,1031,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Druentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mentioned by Constant (2004) is not supported by the results of recent molecular studies. According to a preliminary analysis (Julie Urban pers. comm.,
<date id="98641E83C40ADA1BD480046B3B0FF8EE" box="[435,564,1851,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2013-11">Nov. 2013</date>
),
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD779046B3B8FF8EE" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[586,692,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Druentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD779046B3B8FF8EE" box="[586,692,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Druentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD671046C3DFDF8ED" authority="Gerstaecker, 1895" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1895" box="[834,1222,1851,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Rhicnophloea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD671046C3ADEF8EE" box="[834,997,1851,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhicnophloea</emphasis>
Gerstaecker, 1895
</taxonomicName>
and [
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD03E046B3C4CF8EE" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1293,1399,1852,1877]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Druentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD03E046B3C4CF8EE" box="[1293,1399,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Druentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40ADA1BD5E404093841F8C3" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1895" box="[215,378,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Rhicnophloea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40ADA1BD5E404093841F8C3" box="[215,378,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Rhicnophloea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] is sister to a larger clade of Old World taxa which contains, among others, a group
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD58E025C3BB5FEF2" blockId="4.[189,1399,267,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
formed by [
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD470025B3B6EFE9E" authority="Distant, 1906" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[323,597,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Samsama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD470025B3888FE9D" box="[323,435,268,294]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Samsama</emphasis>
Distant, 1906
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD743025C3BF0FE9E" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[624,715,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD743025C3BF0FE9E" box="[624,715,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Belbina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD7D5025C3D1CFE9D" authority="Schmidt, 1905" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1905" box="[742,1063,267,294]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Metaphaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD7D5025C3A42FE9E" box="[742,889,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Metaphaena</emphasis>
Schmidt, 1905
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD171025C3DF8FE9E" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1890" box="[1090,1219,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Anecphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD171025C3DF8FE9E" box="[1090,1219,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Anecphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD1EE025C3C57FE9E" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1845" box="[1245,1388,267,293]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Penthicodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD1EE025C3C57FE9E" box="[1245,1388,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Penthicodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
] (Urban, Bartlett &amp; Cryan unpubl. data).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD58E02273DBCFD80" blockId="4.[189,1399,368,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Five of the twelve currently known species of
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD7C602273A6BFE31" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[757,848,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD7C602273A6BFE31" box="[757,848,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Belbina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
seem very close and share very similar male genitalia with the following common characters: (1) pygofer, anal tube and gonostyli red or dark red; (2) gonostyli elongate with ventral margin concave in lateral view and roundly pointed apically; (3) gonostyli with strong basodorsal digitiform process directed dorsolaterally or dorsoposteriorly; (4) anal tube broadening more or less regularly from base to apex. This group is defined as the
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD19302AA3DD0FDAC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[1184,1259,509,535]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falleni">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD19302AA3DD0FDAC" box="[1184,1259,509,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">falleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+ group and contains
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD415017638ACFD81" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityYear="1959" box="[294,407,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bloetei">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD415017638ACFD81" box="[294,407,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. bloetei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD49601763B2AFD81" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[421,529,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falleni">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD49601763B2AFD81" box="[421,529,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. falleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD72C01763B9BFD81" authority="Constant, 2014" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2014" box="[543,672,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetitiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD72C01763B9BFD81" box="[543,672,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. laetitiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C59D592AC40DDA1CD79401763A3FFD80" box="[679,772,545,571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD62301763A89FD81" authorityName="Lall, V. Lallemand" authorityYear="1922" box="[784,946,544,570]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambertoni">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD62301763A89FD81" box="[784,946,544,570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. lambertoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD6D801763DBBFD81" authorityName="Lallemand, V. Lallemand" authorityYear="1922" box="[1003,1152,545,570]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pionneaui">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD6D801763DBBFD81" box="[1003,1152,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. pionneaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C06BC8C40DDA1CD58E01363D0EFC04" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD58E013638F7FDC7" blockId="4.[189,460,609,636]" box="[189,460,609,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="B72D8F2FC40DDA1CD58E013638F7FDC7" bold="true" box="[189,460,609,636]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD58E013638F7FDC7" bold="true" box="[189,460,609,636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD58E01C738EBFCE1" blockId="4.[189,1399,656,858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The genus can be recognized by the following combination of characters: (1) head much narrower than pronotum; (2) frons longer than broad, with longitudinal carinae; (3) cephalic process present, about as long as frons and projecting anterodorsally to posterodorsally; (4) lateral carinae of cephalic process (i.e., prolongation of the lateral carinae of frons and of vertex) fused in a single longitudinal carina before apex of process; (5) pronotum with a strong tectiform median carina and a deeply impressed point on each side of it.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD58E00D63D0EFC04" blockId="4.[189,1399,897,959]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD58E00D63823FC20" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[189,280,897,923]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD58E00D63823FC20" box="[189,280,897,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Belbina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD4D800D53B6EFC20" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[491,597,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Druentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD4D800D53B6EFC20" box="[491,597,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Druentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be separated by character (4): in
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD10500D53D9BFC20" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[1078,1184,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Druentia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD10500D53D9BFC20" box="[1078,1184,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Druentia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the lateral carinae of the vertex reach the apex of the cephalic process without fusing together.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C06BC8C40DDA1CD58E00B13BE1FB95" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD58E00B1388BFBBB" blockId="4.[189,432,998,1024]" box="[189,432,998,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="B72D8F2FC40DDA1CD58E00B1388BFBBB" bold="true" box="[189,432,998,1024]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD58E00B1388BFBBB" bold="true" box="[189,432,998,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD58E07433BE1FB95" blockId="4.[189,730,1044,1071]" box="[189,730,1044,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Males 15 to 30% smaller in size than females.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C06BC8C40DDA1CD58E07013B7AFB25" box="[189,577,1110,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD58E0701386DFBCB" blockId="4.[189,342,1110,1136]" box="[189,342,1110,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="B72D8F2FC40DDA1CD58E0701386DFBCB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1110,1136]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD58E0701386DFBCB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1110,1136]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD58E07D33B7AFB25" blockId="4.[189,577,1156,1182]" box="[189,577,1156,1182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Only recorded from
<collectingCountry id="94CD78D3C40DDA1CD49E07D33B06FB25" box="[429,573,1156,1182]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C06BC8C40DDA1CD58E07913BF1FB5A" box="[189,714,1222,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD58E07913BF1FB5A" blockId="4.[189,714,1222,1249]" box="[189,714,1222,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="B72D8F2FC40DDA1CD58E07913BF1FB5A" bold="true" box="[189,714,1222,1249]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD58E07913BF1FB5A" bold="true" box="[189,714,1222,1249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Identification key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD75807913BF1FB5A" ID-CoL="397P" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[619,714,1222,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD75807913BF1FB5A" bold="true" box="[619,714,1222,1249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Belbina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4C06BC8C40DDA1DD58E07A33C4CF888" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="key">
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD58E07A33A51FAEE" blockId="4.[189,1399,1268,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
The disc of the hind wings can be either orange or red in some species (observed in
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD18E07A23C76FAB4" ID-CoL="L9RP" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1213,1357,1269,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergrothi">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD18E07A23C76FAB4" box="[1213,1357,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. bergrothi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD06E07A238AAFA89" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Aphana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD06E07A238AAFA89" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD4FA064E3B7DFA89" ID-CoL="9XKNC" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1866" box="[457,582,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Cornelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nympha">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD4FA064E3B7DFA89" box="[457,582,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B. nympha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It is possible that other species presently known only from red hindwinged specimens also have ones with orange hind wings.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD58E062B3B51FA02" blockId="4.[189,1399,1404,1465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">The red colour of the abdomen can also fade to orange or yellow in collection specimens, especially if they have been preserved in ethanol.</paragraph>
<key id="984B6F72C40DDA1DD5F706B63C4CF888" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD5F706B63C4CF9A5" blockId="4.[196,1399,1505,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="572B9B76C40DDA1CD5F706B63C4CF9A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyStep id="572E20E6C40DDA1CD5F706B63C4CF9A5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
1. Hind wings red or orange on disc (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40DDA1CD79406B63A7FFA40" box="[679,836,1505,1531]" captionStart="Figs 1–3. — 1" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1800,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–3. — 1. Belbina bergrothi. 2. B. bloetei. 3. B. bourgoini sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838821/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1A, 2A</figureCitation>
)........................................................................2 – Hind wings with disc bluish, greenish or brown (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40DDA1CD60805533AA5F9A5" box="[827,926,1540,1566]" captionStart="Figs 1–3. — 1" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1800,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–3. — 1. Belbina bergrothi. 2. B. bloetei. 3. B. bourgoini sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838821/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40DDA1CD69E05533AE9F9A4" box="[941,978,1540,1567]" captionStart="Figs 4–6. — 4" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 4–6. — 4. Belbina falleni. 5. B. foliacea. 6. B. laetitiae sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">6A</figureCitation>
)...................................................10
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD5F705113C4CF93F" blockId="4.[196,1399,1606,1668]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="572B9B76C40DDA1CD5F705113C4CF93F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyStep id="572E20E6C40DDA1CD5F705113C4CF93F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
2. Ground colour of tegmina orange or red (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40DDA1CD7C905113A5BF9DB" box="[762,864,1606,1632]" captionStart="Figs 1–3. — 1" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1800,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–3. — 1. Belbina bergrothi. 2. B. bloetei. 3. B. bourgoini sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838821/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40DDA1CD64105113AA3F9DB" box="[882,920,1606,1632]" captionStart="Figs 7–9. — 7" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1869,1895]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,271,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 7–9. — 7. Belbina lambertoni. 8. B. madagascariensis. 9. B. nympha. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">7A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40DDA1CD69A05113AE6F9DB" box="[937,989,1606,1632]" captionStart="Figs 10–12. — 10" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 10–12. — 10. Belbina pionneaui. 11. B. recurva. 12. B. servillei. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10A</figureCitation>
)...................................................3 – Ground colour of tegmina brown to pale rosy brown (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40DDA1CD6A1053E3AC3F938" box="[914,1016,1641,1667]" captionStart="Figs 1–3. — 1" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1800,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–3. — 1. Belbina bergrothi. 2. B. bloetei. 3. B. bourgoini sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838821/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40DDA1CD13A053E3D15F938" box="[1033,1070,1641,1667]" captionStart="Figs 4–6. — 4" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 4–6. — 4. Belbina falleni. 5. B. foliacea. 6. B. laetitiae sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838823/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4A</figureCitation>
)........................................5
</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="572E20E6C40DDA1CD5F705FD3C4DF8B0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD5F705FD3C4DF953" blockId="4.[196,1399,1706,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="572B9B76C40DDA1CD5F705FD3C4DF953" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
3. Mesonotum with 2 black patches on disc (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40DDA1CD7C405FD3A6DF97F" box="[759,854,1706,1732]" captionStart="Figs 1–3. — 1" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1800,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–3. — 1. Belbina bergrothi. 2. B. bloetei. 3. B. bourgoini sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838821/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
); small-sized (less than
<quantity id="2B2295A6C40DDA1CD14E05FD3DE8F97E" box="[1149,1235,1706,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
long) ........... ....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD6FC059A3C4DF953" ID-CoL="L9RP" authority="(Schmidt, 1911)" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[975,1398,1741,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bergrothi">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD6FC059A3D92F953" bold="true" box="[975,1193,1741,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Belbina bergrothi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40DDA1CD18E059A3C55F953" author="Schmidt E." box="[1213,1390,1741,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="238 - 307" refId="ref19222" refString="Schmidt E. 1911. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Homopteren. (Neue Gattungen und Arten). Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung 72: 238 - 307. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 9013241" type="journal article" year="1911">Schmidt, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD5F705A63C4DF8B0" blockId="4.[196,1399,1706,1804]" box="[196,1398,1777,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="572B9B76C40DDA1CD5F705A63C4DF8B0" box="[196,1398,1777,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
– Mesonotum without black patches (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40DDA1CD79B05A63A37F8B0" box="[680,780,1777,1803]" captionStart="Figs 7–9. — 7" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1869,1895]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,271,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 7–9. — 7. Belbina lambertoni. 8. B. madagascariensis. 9. B. nympha. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 7C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40DDA1CD62E05A63A69F8B0" box="[797,850,1777,1803]" captionStart="Figs 10–12. — 10" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 10–12. — 10. Belbina pionneaui. 11. B. recurva. 12. B. servillei. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838827/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">10C</figureCitation>
); larger (more than
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long)...............4
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="572E20E6C40DDA1DD5F704653C4CFEF2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="EC653843C40DDA1CD5F704653C4CF8D4" blockId="4.[196,1399,1842,1904]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="572B9B76C40DDA1CD5F704653C4CF8D4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
4. Tegmina orange to red with minute black spots; 3 large black patches on costal cell and one at the base of clavus (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40DDA1CD4E404023B0EF8CB" box="[471,565,1877,1904]" captionStart="Figs 7–9. — 7" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1869,1895]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,271,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 7–9. — 7. Belbina lambertoni. 8. B. madagascariensis. 9. B. nympha. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838825/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) ...................................................
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40DDA1CD68804023C4CF8D4" ID-CoL="L9RV" authority="Lallemand, 1922" authorityName="Lall, V. Lallemand" authorityYear="1922" box="[955,1399,1877,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lambertoni">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40DDA1CD68804023D9DF8CB" bold="true" box="[955,1190,1877,1904]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Belbina lambertoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40DDA1CD19C04023C4CF8D4" author="Lallemand V." box="[1199,1399,1877,1903]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="62 - 68" refId="ref18941" refString="Lallemand V. 1922. Homopteres nouveaux. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 28: 62 - 68. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34159669" type="journal article" year="1922">Lallemand, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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– Tegmina dark red with membrane pale brown; numerous, irregular, blackish brown spots (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD074025C381DFEF2" captionStart="Figs 10–12. — 10" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 10–12. — 10. Belbina pionneaui. 11. B. recurva. 12. B. servillei. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) ..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40CDA1DD6FA02793C4CFEF2" ID-CoL="L9RY" authority="Lallemand, 1922" authorityName="Lallemand, V. Lallemand" authorityYear="1922" box="[969,1399,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pionneaui">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40CDA1DD6FA02793D92FEF2" bold="true" box="[969,1193,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Belbina pionneaui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40CDA1DD18302793C4CFEF2" author="Lallemand V." box="[1200,1399,302,329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="62 - 68" refId="ref18941" refString="Lallemand V. 1922. Homopteres nouveaux. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 28: 62 - 68. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34159669" type="journal article" year="1922">Lallemand, 1922</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="EC653843C40CDA1DD5F702273C4CFE6A" blockId="5.[196,1399,368,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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5. Head with a foliaceous process above the eye, higher than diameter of eye in side view; median carina of pronotum strongly sinuate and elevated posteriorly in side view (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD1EC02C43C05FE15" box="[1247,1342,403,430]" captionStart="Figs 4–6. — 4" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 4–6. — 4. Belbina falleni. 5. B. foliacea. 6. B. laetitiae sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
) ..... .....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40CDA1DD6E402E13C4CFE6A" ID-CoL="L9RT" authority="Lallemand, 1959" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityYear="1959" box="[983,1399,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliacea">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40CDA1DD6E402E13D9BFE6A" bold="true" box="[983,1184,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Belbina foliacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40CDA1DD19F02E13C4CFE6A" author="Lallemand V." box="[1196,1399,438,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="37 - 124" refId="ref18997" refString="Lallemand V. 1959. Revision des especes africaines de la famille Fulgoridae (super-famille Fulgoroides - sous-ordre des homopteres). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 41: 37 - 124." type="journal article" year="1959">Lallemand, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="EC653843C40CDA1DD5F7028D3C4CFD81" blockId="5.[196,1399,368,570]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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– Head without large foliaceous process above the eye, process reduced to a lamina not higher than half of diameter of eye; median carina of pronotum not strongly sinuate and elevated posteriorly in side view (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD79501773A2BFD81" box="[678,784,544,570]" captionStart="Figs 4–6. — 4" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 4–6. — 4. Belbina falleni. 5. B. foliacea. 6. B. laetitiae sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD61001773A6DFD81" box="[803,854,544,570]" captionStart="Figs 10–12. — 10" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 10–12. — 10. Belbina pionneaui. 11. B. recurva. 12. B. servillei. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">11D</figureCitation>
).....................................................................6
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6. Small-sized, less than
<quantity id="2B2295A6C40CDA1DD71701353BBEFDC7" box="[548,645,610,636]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
long; cephalic process directed anterodorsad (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD1C801363C53FDC7" box="[1275,1384,609,636]" captionStart="Figs 7–9. — 7" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1869,1895]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,271,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 7–9. — 7. Belbina lambertoni. 8. B. madagascariensis. 9. B. nympha. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
); abdomen with 2 dorsal rows of black spots; hind wings with 4–6 little black spots on red zone (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD47601FF3897FD79" box="[325,428,680,706]" captionStart="Figs 7–9. — 7" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1869,1895]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,271,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 7–9. — 7. Belbina lambertoni. 8. B. madagascariensis. 9. B. nympha. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
) .............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40CDA1DD6C801F03C4DFD78" ID-CoL="L9RX" authority="(Stal, 1866)" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1019,1398,679,707]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nympha">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40CDA1DD6C801F03DF5FD79" bold="true" box="[1019,1230,679,706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Belbina nympha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40CDA1DD1DA01F03C55FD78" author="Stal C." box="[1257,1390,679,707]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 276" refId="ref19413" refString="Stal C. 1866. Hemiptera Homoptera Latr. Hemiptera Africana 4: 1 - 276. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 8695280" type="journal article" year="1866">Stål, 1866</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="EC653843C40CDA1DD5F7019B3C4DFC97" blockId="5.[196,1399,609,812]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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– Larger, more than
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long; cephalic process angulously directed dorsad or posteriorad (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD5C801B93865FCB3" box="[251,350,750,776]" captionStart="Figs 1–3. — 1" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1800,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–3. — 1. Belbina bergrothi. 2. B. bloetei. 3. B. bourgoini sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
), or, if not, dorsum of abdomen red without rows of black spots; hind wings with 2 small black spots or larger black spots (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD61D00463AA0FC97" box="[814,923,785,812]" captionStart="Figs 4–6. — 4" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 4–6. — 4. Belbina falleni. 5. B. foliacea. 6. B. laetitiae sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD68100453AECFC97" box="[946,983,786,812]" captionStart="Figs 7–9. — 7" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1869,1895]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,271,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 7–9. — 7. Belbina lambertoni. 8. B. madagascariensis. 9. B. nympha. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">8A</figureCitation>
)...................................................7
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<paragraph id="EC653843C40CDA1DD5F700043C4CFC2A" blockId="5.[196,1399,851,983]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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7. Cephalic process narrow, elongate, obliquely directed anterodorsad (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD10D00043D9AFCD6" box="[1086,1185,851,877]" captionStart="Figs 7–9. — 7" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1869,1895]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,271,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 7–9. — 7. Belbina lambertoni. 8. B. madagascariensis. 9. B. nympha. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
); blackish brown spots with pale center on tegmina (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD7A200213BD4FC2B" box="[657,751,886,912]" captionStart="Figs 7–9. — 7" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1869,1895]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,277,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,271,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 7–9. — 7. Belbina lambertoni. 8. B. madagascariensis. 9. B. nympha. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838825" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838825/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
) ............
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<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40CDA1DD66400213DAEFC2A" bold="true" box="[855,1173,886,913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Belbina madagascariensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40CDA1DD19600213C55FC2A" author="Westwood J. O." box="[1189,1390,886,913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="207 - 210" refId="ref19581" refString="Westwood J. O. 1851. Description of some new species of exotic homopterous insects. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 7: 207 - 210. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 13787797" type="journal article" year="1851">Westwood, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
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– Cephalic process broad, strongly curved dorsad or posteriorad (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD6C100CE3D68FC08" box="[1010,1107,921,947]" captionStart="Figs 1–3. — 1" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1800,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–3. — 1. Belbina bergrothi. 2. B. bloetei. 3. B. bourgoini sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); dark spots on tegmina without pale center (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD4DA00EB3B77FC6C" box="[489,588,956,983]" captionStart="Figs 1–3. — 1" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1800,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–3. — 1. Belbina bergrothi. 2. B. bloetei. 3. B. bourgoini sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD76800EA3BBBFC6C" box="[603,640,957,983]" captionStart="Figs 4–6. — 4" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 4–6. — 4. Belbina falleni. 5. B. foliacea. 6. B. laetitiae sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4A</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................................8
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8. Cephalic process projecting dorsad, apex not surpassing level of anterior margin of eye in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD4A0077638CDFB80" box="[403,502,1057,1083]" captionStart="Figs 1–3. — 1" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1800,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–3. — 1. Belbina bergrothi. 2. B. bloetei. 3. B. bourgoini sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
); abdomen without rows of black spots dorsally; no large black patch on basal half of claval joint; no paler transverse patch at half length of tegmen (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD19707133C32FBE5" box="[1188,1289,1092,1118]" captionStart="Figs 1–3. — 1" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1800,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–3. — 1. Belbina bergrothi. 2. B. bloetei. 3. B. bourgoini sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD02A07133C05FBE5" box="[1305,1342,1092,1118]" captionStart="Figs 4–6. — 4" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 4–6. — 4. Belbina falleni. 5. B. foliacea. 6. B. laetitiae sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4A</figureCitation>
)...9
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– Cephalic process more strongly curved and projecting posterodorsad, reaching level of posterior margin of eye in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD7C707DC3A5DFB1E" box="[756,870,1163,1189]" captionStart="Figs 10–12. — 10" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 10–12. — 10. Belbina pionneaui. 11. B. recurva. 12. B. servillei. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
); abdomen with 2 rows of blackish spots dorsally; one large black elongate patch on basal half of claval joint; one transverse paler patch at about half of length of tegmen (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD79B07863A23FB50" box="[680,792,1233,1259]" captionStart="Figs 10–12. — 10" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 10–12. — 10. Belbina pionneaui. 11. B. recurva. 12. B. servillei. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
) .......................
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40CDA1DD6E607863C4CFB57" ID-CoL="L9RZ" authority="Lallemand, 1950" authorityName="Lallem., V. Lallemand" authorityYear="1950" box="[981,1399,1233,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recurva">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40CDA1DD6E607863DA5FB57" bold="true" box="[981,1182,1233,1260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Belbina recurva</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40CDA1DD19907863C4CFB57" author="Lallemand V." box="[1194,1399,1233,1260]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="83 - 95" refId="ref18971" refString="Lallemand V. 1950. Contribution a l'etude des homopteres de Madagascar. Memoires de l'Institut Scientifique de Madagascar 4 A: 83 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1950">Lallemand, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="572E20E6C40CDA1DD5F706443C4CFA2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="EC653843C40CDA1DD5F706443C4CFAEB" blockId="5.[196,1399,1298,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="572B9B76C40CDA1DD5F706443C4CFAEB" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
9. Ground colour of tegmina and head pale rosy brown; a rectangular paler patch on clavus (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD0740645382CFAEB" captionStart="Figs 1–3. — 1" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1800,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–3. — 1. Belbina bergrothi. 2. B. bloetei. 3. B. bourgoini sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) ................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40CDA1DD6D906623C4CFAEB" ID-CoL="L9RQ" authority="Lallemand, 1959" authorityName="Lallemand" authorityYear="1959" box="[1002,1399,1333,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bloetei">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40CDA1DD6D906623D98FAEB" bold="true" box="[1002,1187,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Belbina bloetei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40CDA1DD19E06613C4CFAEB" author="Lallemand V." box="[1197,1399,1333,1360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="37 - 124" refId="ref18997" refString="Lallemand V. 1959. Revision des especes africaines de la famille Fulgoridae (super-famille Fulgoroides - sous-ordre des homopteres). Publicacoes Culturais da Companhia de Diamantes de Angola 41: 37 - 124." type="journal article" year="1959">Lallemand, 1959</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40CDA1DD5F7060E3C4CFA2D" blockId="5.[196,1399,1298,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="572B9B76C40CDA1DD5F7060E3C4CFA2D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
– Ground colour of tegmina and head brown; no evident paler patch on clavus (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD195060E3C3FFAC8" box="[1190,1284,1369,1395]" captionStart="Figs 4–6. — 4" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 4–6. — 4. Belbina falleni. 5. B. foliacea. 6. B. laetitiae sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) ............. .................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40CDA1DD11C062B3C4CFA2D" ID-CoL="L9RS" authority="Stal, 1863" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1863" box="[1071,1399,1404,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falleni">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40CDA1DD11C062B3DD1FA2C" bold="true" box="[1071,1258,1404,1431]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Belbina falleni</emphasis>
Stål, 1863
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="572E20E6C40CDA1DD58E06E93C4DF9FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="EC653843C40CDA1DD58E06E93C4DFA40" blockId="5.[189,1399,1469,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="572B9B76C40CDA1DD58E06E93C4DFA40" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
10. Head, pro- and mesonotum red (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD74906EA3A31FA63" box="[634,778,1469,1496]" captionStart="Figs 10–12. — 10" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 10–12. — 10. Belbina pionneaui. 11. B. recurva. 12. B. servillei. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 12C–E</figureCitation>
); ground colour of tegmina bluish green (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD03206EA3C55FA63" box="[1281,1390,1469,1496]" captionStart="Figs 10–12. — 10" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,270,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1398,265,1818]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 10–12. — 10. Belbina pionneaui. 11. B. recurva. 12. B. servillei. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838827/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
) ........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40CDA1DD6DE06B73C4DFA40" ID-CoL="L9S2" authority="(Spinola, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Spinola" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1005,1398,1504,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="servillei">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40CDA1DD6DE06B73D8FFA40" bold="true" box="[1005,1204,1504,1531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Belbina servillei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="884B45B2C40CDA1DD1F506B63C55FA40" author="Spinola M." box="[1222,1390,1505,1531]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="133 - 337" refId="ref19296" refString="Spinola M. 1839. Essai sur les Fulgorelles, sous-tribu de la tribu des Cicadaires, ordre des Rhyngotes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 8: 133 - 337. http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33710046" type="journal article" year="1839">Spinola, 1839</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40CDA1DD5F705533C4DF9FA" blockId="5.[189,1399,1469,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="572B9B76C40CDA1DD5F705533C4DF9FA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
– Head, pro- and mesonotum brown (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD79505533A14F9A5" box="[678,815,1540,1566]" captionStart="Figs 1–3. — 1" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1800,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–3. — 1. Belbina bergrothi. 2. B. bloetei. 3. B. bourgoini sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 3C–D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD60D05533AB2F9A4" box="[830,905,1540,1567]" captionStart="Figs 4–6. — 4" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 4–6. — 4. Belbina falleni. 5. B. foliacea. 6. B. laetitiae sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6C–D</figureCitation>
); ground colour of tegmina bluish green or brownish (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD4A6057038C1F9FA" box="[405,506,1575,1601]" captionStart="Figs 1–3. — 1" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1800,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–3. — 1. Belbina bergrothi. 2. B. bloetei. 3. B. bourgoini sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD73905703B14F9F9" box="[522,559,1575,1602]" captionStart="Figs 4–6. — 4" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 4–6. — 4. Belbina falleni. 5. B. foliacea. 6. B. laetitiae sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6A</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................................11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="572E20E6C40CDA1DD58E053E3C4CF888" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<paragraph id="EC653843C40CDA1DD58E053E3C4CF971" blockId="5.[189,1399,1640,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="572B9B76C40CDA1DD58E053E3C4CF971" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
11. Ground colour of tegmina bluish green; hind wings nearly totally infuscate with a suturobasal, not well limited zone, and spots, paler, milky (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD6B805DB3AD5F91C" box="[907,1006,1676,1703]" captionStart="Figs 4–6. — 4" captionStartId="7.[189,241,1759,1785]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1711]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[189,1398,265,1717]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 4–6. — 4. Belbina falleni. 5. B. foliacea. 6. B. laetitiae sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838823/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); larger (
<quantity id="2B2295A6C40CDA1DD15105DB3D80F91D" box="[1122,1211,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
long in males,
<quantity id="2B2295A6C40CDA1DD5C105F83877F971" box="[242,332,1711,1738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
long in females) ......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40CDA1DD10B05F83C3DF971" ID-CoL="5WGVF" authority="Constant, 2014" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2014" box="[1080,1286,1711,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetitiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40CDA1DD10B05F83C3DF971" bold="true" box="[1080,1286,1711,1738]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Belbina laetitiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C59D592AC40CDA1DD02605E73C4CF971" box="[1301,1399,1712,1738]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC653843C40CDA1DD5F705843C4CF888" blockId="5.[189,1399,1640,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<keyLead id="572B9B76C40CDA1DD5F705843C4CF888" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
– Ground colour of tegmina brownish with a dark reddish band after half of length; hind wings with paler, bluish green disc very distinctly separated from blackish apex and sutural margin (
<figureCitation id="74E124C6C40CDA1DD5C8044F3861F888" box="[251,346,1816,1843]" captionStart="Figs 1–3. — 1" captionStartId="6.[189,241,1800,1826]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,276,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[189,1398,265,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–3. — 1. Belbina bergrothi. 2. B. bloetei. 3. B. bourgoini sp. nov. — A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, lateral view. C. Vertex, pro- and mesonotum, dorsal view. D. Head and prothorax, lateral view. E. Frons, normal view. — Scale bar: 10 mm (C–E not to scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3838821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3838821/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
); smaller (
<quantity id="2B2295A6C40CDA1DD4EA044E3B15F888" box="[473,558,1817,1843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
long in males) .............................................
<taxonomicName id="2BDA43C0C40CDA1DD107044F3C29F888" ID-CoL="L9RR" authority="Constant, 2014" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2014" box="[1076,1298,1816,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Belbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bourgoini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DEAEE451C40CDA1DD107044F3C29F888" bold="true" box="[1076,1298,1816,1843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Belbina bourgoini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C59D592AC40CDA1DD028044E3C4CF888" box="[1307,1399,1817,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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