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<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F735019F88DFD03FEBFB3B6" box="[151,263,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Apterodela</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B50B4B2A1F735019F914FD03FE19B3B1" author="Rivalier, E." box="[270,417,691,716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" pagination="217 - 244" refId="ref35894" refString="Rivalier, E. (1950) Demembrement du genre Cicindela Linne (Travail preliminaire limite a la faune palearctique). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie, 17 (4), 217 - 244." type="journal article" year="1950">Rivalier, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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:
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="998065501F735019F88DFCAFFBE5B6C8" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" type="description">
<paragraph id="D12536DB1F735019F88DFCAFFACDB22C" blockId="2.[151,1437,792,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F735019F88DFCAFFEFDB248" bold="true" box="[151,325,792,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Redescription.</emphasis>
Large-sized
<taxonomicName id="169A4D581F735019F9CDFCAFFDE0B248" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[471,600,792,818]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Cicindelina">Cicindelina</taxonomicName>
species, TL =
<quantity id="16629B3E1F735019FAE5FCAFFC17B249" box="[767,943,792,819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.543" metricValueMax="1.89" metricValueMin="1.196" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="15.43" valueMax="18.9" valueMin="11.96">11.9618.9 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="16629B3E1F735019FC01FCAFFB39B249" box="[1051,1153,792,819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="15.7">15.7 mm</quantity>
, n = 202); females larger than males—TL =
<quantity id="16629B3E1F735019F971FC8AFDB6B22D" box="[363,526,829,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6049999999999998" metricValueMax="1.89" metricValueMin="1.3199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="16.049999999999997" valueMax="18.9" valueMin="13.2">13.218.9 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="16629B3E1F735019FA62FC8BFD54B22D" box="[632,748,828,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.656" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="16.56">16.56 mm</quantity>
, n = 76)
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F735019FB4AFC8AFCD6B22C" box="[848,878,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">vs.</emphasis>
<quantity id="16629B3E1F735019FB6FFC8BFB9DB22D" box="[885,1061,828,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.468" metricValueMax="1.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="1.196" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="14.68" valueMax="17.4" valueMin="11.96">11.9617.4 mm</quantity>
(mean =
<quantity id="16629B3E1F735019FC95FC8BFABBB22D" box="[1167,1283,828,855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.517" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="mm" value="15.17">15.17 mm</quantity>
, n = 126).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D12536DB1F735019F88DFCD6FE98B2E4" blockId="2.[151,1437,792,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Top side dull metallic, bottom side dark with predominantly bluish tinge, as a rule glabrous, rarely with sparse pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D12536DB1F735019F8DDFC1FFC8AB47C" blockId="2.[151,1437,792,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
Head glabrous, with large, protruding eyes; genae glabrous, shallowly striated; clypeus asetose, finely striated; frons, vertex, and occiput coarsely rugose; orbital plates with 511 furrows and two long setae in anterior and posterior positions (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019F960FC47FE45B571" box="[378,509,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIGURES 3548" captionStartId="15.[151,264,815,839]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,198,782]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,181,791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 3548. Apterodela (s. str.) bivirgulata ssp., head: 3541—A. bivirgulata bivirgulata (35, 36—Chin-Kiang; 37— Ho-Chan; 38—Kiangsu; 39—Nanjing; 40, 41—Dao Shan Island); 4248—A. bivirgulata occidentalis ssp. nov. (42—Kansu, Hweisin; 43, 44—Shanxi, Zhong-Tiao-Shan; 45, 46—Inner Mongolia, Hua-Shu-Ye; 47, 48—Sichuan, Daheishan); 35, 38, 40, 43, 45, 47—males; 36, 37, 39, 41, 42, 44, 46, 48—females; 42—holotype; 4348—paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603739/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 3548</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FA10FC47FDECB571" box="[522,596,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIGURES 4962" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,978,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-76@15.[151,1436,971,1530]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4962. Apterodela spp., head: 49, 50—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (49—Japan, Honsu, Mooka; 50—Japan, Itoigawa city, Agero); 5153—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (51—China, Jiangxi, Kiu Kiang; 52—China, Hubei, Chang Yang; 53—China, Hubei, Dabie Shan); 54, 55—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (54—China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan; 55—China, Jiangxi, Wufugang); 56—A. (s. str.) latissima sp. nov. (China, Yunnan, Xishangbana); 57, 58—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (57—China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan; 58—China, Sichuan, Guan Xian); 59, 60—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 61, 62— A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 49, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 61—males; 50, 51, 53, 55, 58, 60, 62—females; 51—neotype; 54, 56, 57—holotypes; 58—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603741/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">5160</figureCitation>
), rarely posterior setae doubled or tripled (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FC25FC47FAA5B570" box="[1087,1309,1008,1035]" captionStart="FIGURES 4962" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[156,1426,978,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-76@15.[151,1436,971,1530]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 4962. Apterodela spp., head: 49, 50—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (49—Japan, Honsu, Mooka; 50—Japan, Itoigawa city, Agero); 5153—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (51—China, Jiangxi, Kiu Kiang; 52—China, Hubei, Chang Yang; 53—China, Hubei, Dabie Shan); 54, 55—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (54—China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan; 55—China, Jiangxi, Wufugang); 56—A. (s. str.) latissima sp. nov. (China, Yunnan, Xishangbana); 57, 58—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (57—China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan; 58—China, Sichuan, Guan Xian); 59, 60—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 61, 62— A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 49, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 61—males; 50, 51, 53, 55, 58, 60, 62—females; 51—neotype; 54, 56, 57—holotypes; 58—paratype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603741/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 49, 50, 61, 62</figureCitation>
). Antennae projected posteriorly over basal quarter or third of elytra; antennomere 3 the longest; antennomeres 14 metalliccoloured, antennomeres 3 and 4 with series of short, white, stout setae except apical ones; antennomeres 511 black, finely, and regularly pubescent. Mandibles black with metallic green and golden-cupreous tinge on the teeth base and wide white latero-basal portion. Maxillary and labial palpi metallic green with golden-cupreous, bronze-cupreous, or purple reflections. Labrum unidentate (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FAFFFB13FCDFB5C4" box="[741,871,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURES 6382" captionStartId="16.[151,264,904,928]" captionTargetBox="[153,1428,185,872]" captionTargetId="figure-21@16.[151,1436,181,881]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 6382. Apterodela (s. str.) bivirgulata ssp., labrum: 6372—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (63—China, Kiangsu [= Jiangsu]; 64, 69—China, Jiangsu, Chin-Kiang; 65, 66, 70, 71—China, Jiangsu, Nanjing; 67, 72—China, Zhejiang, Dao Shan Island; 68—China, Shandong, Ho-Chan); 7382—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata occidentalis ssp. nov. (73, 78—China, Gansu, Hweisin; 74—China, Gansu, Hoei-Sienn; 75, 80—China, Shanxi, Zhong-Tiao-Shan; 76, 81—China, Inner Mongolia, Hua-Shu- Ye; 79—China, Gansu, Wangziguan; 77, 82—China, Sichuan, Daheishan); 6367, 7377—males; 6872, 7882—females; 78—holotype; 7377, 7982—paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 6382</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FB69FB13FBCDB5C5" box="[883,1141,1188,1215]" captionStart="FIGURES 83102" captionStartId="17.[151,264,931,955]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,192,898]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,907]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 83102. Apterodela spp., labrum: 83, 84, 88, 89—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (83, 88—Japan, Itoigawa city, Agero; 84, 89—Japan, Honsu, Mooka); 8587, 9092—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (85—China, Hubei, Chang Yang; 86—China, Hubei, Ichang; 87, 92—China, Hubei, Enshi; 90—China, Jiangxi, Kiu Kiang; 91—China, Hubei, Dabie Shan); 93, 98—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (93—China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan; 98—China, Jiangxi, Wufugang); 94, 99—A. (s. str.) latissima sp. nov. (China, Yunnan, Xishangbana); 95, 100—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (95—China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan; 100—China, Sichuan, Guan Xian); 96, 101—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 97, 102—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 8387, 9397, 99—males; 8892, 98, 100102—females; 90—neotype; 9395—holotypes; 99, 100—paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">8587, 9095, 98100</figureCitation>
), virtually tridentate (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FD70FB13FE86B599" captionStart="FIGURES 83102" captionStartId="17.[151,264,931,955]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,192,898]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,907]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 83102. Apterodela spp., labrum: 83, 84, 88, 89—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (83, 88—Japan, Itoigawa city, Agero; 84, 89—Japan, Honsu, Mooka); 8587, 9092—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (85—China, Hubei, Chang Yang; 86—China, Hubei, Ichang; 87, 92—China, Hubei, Enshi; 90—China, Jiangxi, Kiu Kiang; 91—China, Hubei, Dabie Shan); 93, 98—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (93—China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan; 98—China, Jiangxi, Wufugang); 94, 99—A. (s. str.) latissima sp. nov. (China, Yunnan, Xishangbana); 95, 100—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (95—China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan; 100—China, Sichuan, Guan Xian); 96, 101—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 97, 102—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 8387, 9397, 99—males; 8892, 98, 100102—females; 90—neotype; 9395—holotypes; 99, 100—paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 88, 89, 96, 101</figureCitation>
) or clearly three dentate (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FA40FB7FFC84B599" box="[602,828,1224,1251]" captionStart="FIGURES 83102" captionStartId="17.[151,264,931,955]" captionTargetBox="[152,1427,192,898]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,907]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 83102. Apterodela spp., labrum: 83, 84, 88, 89—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (83, 88—Japan, Itoigawa city, Agero; 84, 89—Japan, Honsu, Mooka); 8587, 9092—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (85—China, Hubei, Chang Yang; 86—China, Hubei, Ichang; 87, 92—China, Hubei, Enshi; 90—China, Jiangxi, Kiu Kiang; 91—China, Hubei, Dabie Shan); 93, 98—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (93—China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan; 98—China, Jiangxi, Wufugang); 94, 99—A. (s. str.) latissima sp. nov. (China, Yunnan, Xishangbana); 95, 100—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (95—China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan; 100—China, Sichuan, Guan Xian); 96, 101—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 97, 102—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 8387, 9397, 99—males; 8892, 98, 100102—females; 90—neotype; 9395—holotypes; 99, 100—paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603745" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 83, 84, 97, 102</figureCitation>
), pale with narrow brown apical margin and 311 long submarginal setae, covered by isodiametric microsculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D12536DB1F735019F8DDFAA6FB6FB4C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,792,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
Pronotum from slightly longitudinal or sub-quadrate (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FB3FFAA7FC7BB451" box="[805,963,1296,1323]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 103122" captionStart-1="FIGURES 123142" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1422,1446]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1426,424,1390]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1426,605,1597]" captionTargetId-0="figure-78@18.[151,1436,417,1399]" captionTargetId-1="figure-249@19.[151,1436,597,1601]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 103122. Apterodela (s. str.) bivirgulata ssp., pronotum: 103112—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (103—China, Ngan-Hoeï; 104, 105, 109—China, Jiangsu, Chin-Kiang; 106—China, Kiangsu [= Jiangsu]; 107, 112—China, Zhejiang, Dao Shan Island; 108—China, Shandong, Ho-Chan; 110—China, Henan, Hui-Xian; 111—China, Jiangsu, Nanjing); 113122—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata occidentalis ssp. nov. (113—China, Gansu, Hoei-Sienn; 114, 118, 119—China, Gansu, Hweisin; 115, 120— China, Shanxi, Zhong-Tiao-Shan; 116, 121—China, Inner Mongolia, Hua-Shu-Ye; 117, 122—China, Sichuan, Daheishan); 103107, 113117—males; 108112, 118122—females; 103, 118—holotypes; 113117, 119122—paratypes." captionText-1="FIGURES 123142. Apterodela spp., pronotum: 123, 128,—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (123—Japan, Honsu, Mooka; 128—Japan, Itoigawa city, Agero); 124127, 129132—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (124—China, Hubei, Chang Yang; 125—China, Hubei, Ichang; 126—China, Kiang-Si [= Jiangxi]; 127, 132—China, Hubei, Enshi; 129—China, Jiangxi, Kiu Kiang; 130—China, Hubei, Dabie Shan; 131—China, Kiang-Si [= Jiangxi], Yao-chow); 133, 138—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (133—China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan; 138—China, Jiangxi, Wufugang); 134, 139—A. latissima sp. nov. (China, Yunnan, Xishangbana); 135, 140— A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (135—China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan; 140— China, Sichuan, Guan Xian); 136, 141—A. (Protopterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 137, 142—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 123127, 133137, 139—males; 128132, 138, 140142—females; 133135—holotypes; 139, 140—paratypes." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603747" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603749" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10603747/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10603749/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 103135</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FBD5FAA7FB95B450" box="[975,1069,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURES 153172" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,190,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1436,181,1044]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 153172. Apterodela (s. str.) spp., left elytron: 153, 154, 163, 164—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (153, 163—Japan, Sado; 154, 164—Japan, Honsu, Mooka); 155162, 165172—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (155—China, Ngan-Hoeï; 156, 157, 166, 167—China, Jiangsu, Chin-Kiang; 158—China, Kiangsu [= Jiangsu]; 159, 169, 170 China, Jiangsu, Nanjing; 160—China, Jiangxi, Lushan; 161—China, Hubei, Wuhan; 162, 172—China, Zhejiang, Dao Shan Island; 165—China, Shandong, Ho-Chan; 168—China, Henan, Hui-Xian; 171—China, Jiangsu, Hushukuan); 153162—males; 163172—females; 153—lectotype; 155—holotype; 163—paralectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">168140</figureCitation>
)—PW/PL = 0.811.09 (mean = 0.99, n = 204) to clearly transverse (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FA35FA83FC81B435" box="[559,825,1332,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 123142" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,605,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-249@19.[151,1436,597,1601]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 123142. Apterodela spp., pronotum: 123, 128,—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (123—Japan, Honsu, Mooka; 128—Japan, Itoigawa city, Agero); 124127, 129132—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (124—China, Hubei, Chang Yang; 125—China, Hubei, Ichang; 126—China, Kiang-Si [= Jiangxi]; 127, 132—China, Hubei, Enshi; 129—China, Jiangxi, Kiu Kiang; 130—China, Hubei, Dabie Shan; 131—China, Kiang-Si [= Jiangxi], Yao-chow); 133, 138—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (133—China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan; 138—China, Jiangxi, Wufugang); 134, 139—A. latissima sp. nov. (China, Yunnan, Xishangbana); 135, 140— A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (135—China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan; 140— China, Sichuan, Guan Xian); 136, 141—A. (Protopterodela) shirakii (China, Taiwan, Alishan); 137, 142—A. (Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 123127, 133137, 139—males; 128132, 138, 140142—females; 133135—holotypes; 139, 140—paratypes." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603749/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 136, 137, 141, 142</figureCitation>
)—PW/PL = 1.11.22 (mean = 1.17, n = 34), coarsely wrinkled. Legs metallic, fore- and mid-trochanters with a single long apical seta; fore- and mid-coxae pubescent by short semierect white setae along anterior margin, hind coxae with 12, rarely with numerous setae in central part and a single apical seta; tarsomeres 13 of forelegs in males distinctly dilated; claws dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D12536DB1F735019F8DDFA73FC68B659" blockId="2.[151,1437,792,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
Elytra long, oval, narrower in males and wider in females, with numerous, dense-diffused, small metallic punctures as well as with lateral row of medium-sized setigerous pores and with rows of large metallic setigerous pores in humeral, sutural, and apical portions; shoulders from narrow and sloping (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FC22F9BBFAF8B75D" box="[1080,1344,1548,1575]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 153172" captionStart-1="FIGURES 173192" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1067,1091]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1432,190,1035]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,188,987]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@22.[151,1436,181,1044]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,994]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 153172. Apterodela (s. str.) spp., left elytron: 153, 154, 163, 164—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (153, 163—Japan, Sado; 154, 164—Japan, Honsu, Mooka); 155162, 165172—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (155—China, Ngan-Hoeï; 156, 157, 166, 167—China, Jiangsu, Chin-Kiang; 158—China, Kiangsu [= Jiangsu]; 159, 169, 170 China, Jiangsu, Nanjing; 160—China, Jiangxi, Lushan; 161—China, Hubei, Wuhan; 162, 172—China, Zhejiang, Dao Shan Island; 165—China, Shandong, Ho-Chan; 168—China, Henan, Hui-Xian; 171—China, Jiangsu, Hushukuan); 153162—males; 163172—females; 153—lectotype; 155—holotype; 163—paralectotype." captionText-1="FIGURES 173192. Apterodela spp., left elytron: 173179, 183189—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata occidentalis ssp. nov. (173— China, Kansu, eastern part of Kuku nor; 183, 184—China, Gansu, Hweisin; 174, 175, 185—China, Gansu, Hoei-Sienn; 176 China, Henan, Donghe-cun; 177, 187—China, Shanxi, Zhong-Tiao-Shan; 178, 188—China, Inner Mongolia, Hua-Shu-Ye; 186—China, Gansu, Wangziguan; 179, 189—China, Sichuan, Daheishan); 180, 181, 190, 191—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (180—China,Taiwan,Tattka;190—China,Taiwan,Roeichi;181, 191—China,Taiwan,Alishan);182,192—A.(Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 173182—males; 183192—females; 183— holotypes; 173175, 178, 179, 184189—paratypes; 180—lectotype; 190—paralectotype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603755" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603757" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10603755/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10603757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 153179, 183189</figureCitation>
)—EW/ EHW = 1.411.86 (mean = 1.57, n = 204) to wide and rectangular (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FB92F987FB37B731" box="[904,1167,1584,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 173192" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,188,987]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,994]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 173192. Apterodela spp., left elytron: 173179, 183189—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata occidentalis ssp. nov. (173— China, Kansu, eastern part of Kuku nor; 183, 184—China, Gansu, Hweisin; 174, 175, 185—China, Gansu, Hoei-Sienn; 176 China, Henan, Donghe-cun; 177, 187—China, Shanxi, Zhong-Tiao-Shan; 178, 188—China, Inner Mongolia, Hua-Shu-Ye; 186—China, Gansu, Wangziguan; 179, 189—China, Sichuan, Daheishan); 180, 181, 190, 191—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (180—China,Taiwan,Tattka;190—China,Taiwan,Roeichi;181, 191—China,Taiwan,Alishan);182,192—A.(Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 173182—males; 183192—females; 183— holotypes; 173175, 178, 179, 184189—paratypes; 180—lectotype; 190—paralectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 180182, 190192</figureCitation>
)—EW/EHW = 1.21.4 (mean = 1.28, n = 34); with (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019F9F4F9E3FCCCB715" box="[494,884,1620,1647]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 153172" captionStart-1="FIGURES 173192" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1067,1091]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1432,190,1035]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,188,987]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@22.[151,1436,181,1044]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,994]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 153172. Apterodela (s. str.) spp., left elytron: 153, 154, 163, 164—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (153, 163—Japan, Sado; 154, 164—Japan, Honsu, Mooka); 155162, 165172—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (155—China, Ngan-Hoeï; 156, 157, 166, 167—China, Jiangsu, Chin-Kiang; 158—China, Kiangsu [= Jiangsu]; 159, 169, 170 China, Jiangsu, Nanjing; 160—China, Jiangxi, Lushan; 161—China, Hubei, Wuhan; 162, 172—China, Zhejiang, Dao Shan Island; 165—China, Shandong, Ho-Chan; 168—China, Henan, Hui-Xian; 171—China, Jiangsu, Hushukuan); 153162—males; 163172—females; 153—lectotype; 155—holotype; 163—paralectotype." captionText-1="FIGURES 173192. Apterodela spp., left elytron: 173179, 183189—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata occidentalis ssp. nov. (173— China, Kansu, eastern part of Kuku nor; 183, 184—China, Gansu, Hweisin; 174, 175, 185—China, Gansu, Hoei-Sienn; 176 China, Henan, Donghe-cun; 177, 187—China, Shanxi, Zhong-Tiao-Shan; 178, 188—China, Inner Mongolia, Hua-Shu-Ye; 186—China, Gansu, Wangziguan; 179, 189—China, Sichuan, Daheishan); 180, 181, 190, 191—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (180—China,Taiwan,Tattka;190—China,Taiwan,Roeichi;181, 191—China,Taiwan,Alishan);182,192—A.(Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 173182—males; 183192—females; 183— holotypes; 173175, 178, 179, 184189—paratypes; 180—lectotype; 190—paralectotype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603755" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603757" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10603755/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10603757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 155162, 165179, 183189</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FB98F9E2FC5DB715" box="[898,997,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 193212" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1028,1052]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,190,995]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[151,1436,181,1004]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 193212. Apterodela (s. str.) spp., left elytron:193198, 203210—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (193—China, Hubei, Chang Yang; 194, 206—China, Hubei, Ichang; 195197, 207, 208—China, Hubei, Enshi; 198—China, Kiang-Si [= Jiangxi], Yaochow; 203205—China, Jiangxi, Kiu Kiang; 209—China, Hubei, Dabie Shan; 210—China, Zhejiang, Dapanshan); 199, 200— A. (s. str.) latissima sp. nov. (China, Yunnan, Xishangbana); 201, 211—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan); 202, 212—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (202—China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan; 212—China, Sichuan, Guan Xian); 193202—males; 203212—females; 199, 201, 202—holotypes; 200, 212—paratypes; 203—neotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">193212</figureCitation>
) or without (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FC65F9E3FA2FB714" box="[1151,1431,1620,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 153172" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,190,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1436,181,1044]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 153172. Apterodela (s. str.) spp., left elytron: 153, 154, 163, 164—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (153, 163—Japan, Sado; 154, 164—Japan, Honsu, Mooka); 155162, 165172—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (155—China, Ngan-Hoeï; 156, 157, 166, 167—China, Jiangsu, Chin-Kiang; 158—China, Kiangsu [= Jiangsu]; 159, 169, 170 China, Jiangsu, Nanjing; 160—China, Jiangxi, Lushan; 161—China, Hubei, Wuhan; 162, 172—China, Zhejiang, Dao Shan Island; 165—China, Shandong, Ho-Chan; 168—China, Henan, Hui-Xian; 171—China, Jiangsu, Hushukuan); 153162—males; 163172—females; 153—lectotype; 155—holotype; 163—paralectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 153, 154, 163, 164</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019F88DF9CEFED5B7E9" box="[151,365,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURES 173192" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,188,987]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,994]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 173192. Apterodela spp., left elytron: 173179, 183189—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata occidentalis ssp. nov. (173— China, Kansu, eastern part of Kuku nor; 183, 184—China, Gansu, Hweisin; 174, 175, 185—China, Gansu, Hoei-Sienn; 176 China, Henan, Donghe-cun; 177, 187—China, Shanxi, Zhong-Tiao-Shan; 178, 188—China, Inner Mongolia, Hua-Shu-Ye; 186—China, Gansu, Wangziguan; 179, 189—China, Sichuan, Daheishan); 180, 181, 190, 191—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (180—China,Taiwan,Tattka;190—China,Taiwan,Roeichi;181, 191—China,Taiwan,Alishan);182,192—A.(Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 173182—males; 183192—females; 183— holotypes; 173175, 178, 179, 184189—paratypes; 180—lectotype; 190—paralectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">180182, 190192</figureCitation>
) subapical sinuate notch. White elytral pattern incomplete, in many cases extremely reduced, presented by a small apical portion of humeral lunule (sub-humeral spot), a basal portion of apical lunule (supra-apical spot), and a short apical (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019F9EBF977FC19B7A1" box="[497,929,1728,1755]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 153172" captionStart-1="FIGURES 173192" captionStartId-0="22.[151,264,1067,1091]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1432,190,1035]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1430,188,987]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@22.[151,1436,181,1044]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,994]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURES 153172. Apterodela (s. str.) spp., left elytron: 153, 154, 163, 164—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (153, 163—Japan, Sado; 154, 164—Japan, Honsu, Mooka); 155162, 165172—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (155—China, Ngan-Hoeï; 156, 157, 166, 167—China, Jiangsu, Chin-Kiang; 158—China, Kiangsu [= Jiangsu]; 159, 169, 170 China, Jiangsu, Nanjing; 160—China, Jiangxi, Lushan; 161—China, Hubei, Wuhan; 162, 172—China, Zhejiang, Dao Shan Island; 165—China, Shandong, Ho-Chan; 168—China, Henan, Hui-Xian; 171—China, Jiangsu, Hushukuan); 153162—males; 163172—females; 153—lectotype; 155—holotype; 163—paralectotype." captionText-1="FIGURES 173192. Apterodela spp., left elytron: 173179, 183189—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata occidentalis ssp. nov. (173— China, Kansu, eastern part of Kuku nor; 183, 184—China, Gansu, Hweisin; 174, 175, 185—China, Gansu, Hoei-Sienn; 176 China, Henan, Donghe-cun; 177, 187—China, Shanxi, Zhong-Tiao-Shan; 178, 188—China, Inner Mongolia, Hua-Shu-Ye; 186—China, Gansu, Wangziguan; 179, 189—China, Sichuan, Daheishan); 180, 181, 190, 191—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (180—China,Taiwan,Tattka;190—China,Taiwan,Roeichi;181, 191—China,Taiwan,Alishan);182,192—A.(Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 173182—males; 183192—females; 183— holotypes; 173175, 178, 179, 184189—paratypes; 180—lectotype; 190—paralectotype." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603755" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603757" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10603755/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10603757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 155162, 165172179, 183189</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FBB1F976FA28B7A1" box="[939,1424,1728,1755]" captionStart="FIGURES 193212" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1028,1052]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,190,995]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[151,1436,181,1004]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 193212. Apterodela (s. str.) spp., left elytron:193198, 203210—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (193—China, Hubei, Chang Yang; 194, 206—China, Hubei, Ichang; 195197, 207, 208—China, Hubei, Enshi; 198—China, Kiang-Si [= Jiangxi], Yaochow; 203205—China, Jiangxi, Kiu Kiang; 209—China, Hubei, Dabie Shan; 210—China, Zhejiang, Dapanshan); 199, 200— A. (s. str.) latissima sp. nov. (China, Yunnan, Xishangbana); 201, 211—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan); 202, 212—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (202—China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan; 212—China, Sichuan, Guan Xian); 193202—males; 203212—females; 199, 201, 202—holotypes; 200, 212—paratypes; 203—neotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">193, 194, 197201, 203205, 207, 209211</figureCitation>
), centro-apical (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019F923F953FDF3B784" box="[313,587,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 153172" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,190,1035]" captionTargetId="figure-21@22.[151,1436,181,1044]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 153172. Apterodela (s. str.) spp., left elytron: 153, 154, 163, 164—A. (s. str.) ovipennis (153, 163—Japan, Sado; 154, 164—Japan, Honsu, Mooka); 155162, 165172—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata bivirgulata (155—China, Ngan-Hoeï; 156, 157, 166, 167—China, Jiangsu, Chin-Kiang; 158—China, Kiangsu [= Jiangsu]; 159, 169, 170 China, Jiangsu, Nanjing; 160—China, Jiangxi, Lushan; 161—China, Hubei, Wuhan; 162, 172—China, Zhejiang, Dao Shan Island; 165—China, Shandong, Ho-Chan; 168—China, Henan, Hui-Xian; 171—China, Jiangsu, Hushukuan); 153162—males; 163172—females; 153—lectotype; 155—holotype; 163—paralectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 153, 154, 163, 164</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FA42F953FC1AB785" box="[600,930,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 193212" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1028,1052]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,190,995]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[151,1436,181,1004]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 193212. Apterodela (s. str.) spp., left elytron:193198, 203210—A. (s. str.) lobipennis (193—China, Hubei, Chang Yang; 194, 206—China, Hubei, Ichang; 195197, 207, 208—China, Hubei, Enshi; 198—China, Kiang-Si [= Jiangxi], Yaochow; 203205—China, Jiangxi, Kiu Kiang; 209—China, Hubei, Dabie Shan; 210—China, Zhejiang, Dapanshan); 199, 200— A. (s. str.) latissima sp. nov. (China, Yunnan, Xishangbana); 201, 211—A. (s. str.) kazantsevi (China, Jiangxi, Jinggangshan); 202, 212—A. (s. str.) alopecomma sp. nov. (202—China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan; 212—China, Sichuan, Guan Xian); 193202—males; 203212—females; 199, 201, 202—holotypes; 200, 212—paratypes; 203—neotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603759" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603759/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">195, 196, 202, 206, 208, 212</figureCitation>
) or lateral (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FC3DF953FB7DB785" box="[1063,1221,1764,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 173192" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,188,987]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,994]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 173192. Apterodela spp., left elytron: 173179, 183189—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata occidentalis ssp. nov. (173— China, Kansu, eastern part of Kuku nor; 183, 184—China, Gansu, Hweisin; 174, 175, 185—China, Gansu, Hoei-Sienn; 176 China, Henan, Donghe-cun; 177, 187—China, Shanxi, Zhong-Tiao-Shan; 178, 188—China, Inner Mongolia, Hua-Shu-Ye; 186—China, Gansu, Wangziguan; 179, 189—China, Sichuan, Daheishan); 180, 181, 190, 191—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (180—China,Taiwan,Tattka;190—China,Taiwan,Roeichi;181, 191—China,Taiwan,Alishan);182,192—A.(Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 173182—males; 183192—females; 183— holotypes; 173175, 178, 179, 184189—paratypes; 180—lectotype; 190—paralectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 182, 192</figureCitation>
) portion of middle band, rarely by virtually complete middle band (
<figureCitation id="49A12A5E1F735019FAAEF8BFFC7AB659" box="[692,962,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURES 173192" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1018,1042]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,188,987]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[151,1436,181,994]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 173192. Apterodela spp., left elytron: 173179, 183189—A. (s. str.) bivirgulata occidentalis ssp. nov. (173— China, Kansu, eastern part of Kuku nor; 183, 184—China, Gansu, Hweisin; 174, 175, 185—China, Gansu, Hoei-Sienn; 176 China, Henan, Donghe-cun; 177, 187—China, Shanxi, Zhong-Tiao-Shan; 178, 188—China, Inner Mongolia, Hua-Shu-Ye; 186—China, Gansu, Wangziguan; 179, 189—China, Sichuan, Daheishan); 180, 181, 190, 191—A. (Protoapterodela) shirakii (180—China,Taiwan,Tattka;190—China,Taiwan,Roeichi;181, 191—China,Taiwan,Alishan);182,192—A.(Protoapterodela) unipunctata (USA, TN, Great Smoky Mts N.P.); 173182—males; 183192—females; 183— holotypes; 173175, 178, 179, 184189—paratypes; 180—lectotype; 190—paralectotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603757" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603757/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Figs 180, 181, 190, 191</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D12536DB1F735019F8DDF89BFB59B611" blockId="2.[151,1437,792,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
Abdominal ventrites 35 with two pair setae, rarely with irregular row of 1020 setae along anterior margin; anterior margin of sternite
<quantity id="16629B3E1F735019F9D9F8E7FE56B610" box="[451,494,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
females with distinct notch and numerous short, stout brown setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D12536DB1F735019F8DDF8C3FBE5B6C8" blockId="2.[151,1437,792,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
Aedeagus with relatively thin, curved proximal portion and short apex; internal sac with large
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F735019FCF9F8C3FB44B6F4" box="[1251,1276,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">sh</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F735019FD13F8C2FA9DB6F4" box="[1289,1317,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">ag</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F735019FD78F8C2FAC6B6F4" box="[1378,1406,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">mt</emphasis>
as well as with long, thin
<emphasis id="E3EEEAC91F735019F982F82FFE10B6C8" box="[408,424,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">fl</emphasis>
; right dorso-lateral (DLR) and basal (B) humps undeveloped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>