257 lines
31 KiB
XML
257 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="2584E5EC54319161106A3CE52D22C28A" ID-CLB-Dataset="46731" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3753.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7710acc-bcde-48c2-b209-945459ee9fa5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250942" ID-ZooBank="F11B1BD9-4F99-4AE4-8EBA-AC151D3575C2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460365009577" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ament, Danilo César" docDate="2014" docId="4F6669199068571C0C97FBE1FB1A87EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03753p322.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3753 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetocnemistoptera Borgmeier 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="B35F11619069571F0C00FF80FFB98055" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Chaetocnemistoptera Borgmeier (Diptera: Phoridae), with the description of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="322" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1698295089416" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7E62B6D899706F9034D527B344156C02">Taxonomic revision of the genus Chaetocnemistoptera Borgmeier (Diptera: Phoridae), with the description of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7C63A4295010F3C89635A32AEFF87AB3">Ament, Danilo César</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B08AAC202E0AD06A6358E83C3B37BFDA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9534F8E4AE80CF7D705E7A095BA893E5">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8B919DC0553A57BE02FC4310C06DED56">3753</mods:number>
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<treatment id="4F6669199068571C0C97FBE1FB1A87EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6128015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410617" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6128015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F6669199068571C0C97FBE1FB1A87EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F6669199068571C0C97FBE1FB1A87EE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<subSubSection id="8FD58B849068571E0C97FBE1FD78842E" box="[151,705,1121,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C770D80F9068571E0C97FBE1FD78842E" blockId="1.[151,705,1121,1147]" box="[151,705,1121,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<heading id="9C386F639068571E0C97FBE1FD78842E" bold="true" box="[151,705,1121,1147]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F5BB041D9068571E0C97FBE1FD78842E" bold="true" box="[151,705,1121,1147]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C9068571E0CEEFBE1FD78842E" ID-CoL="89PVT" authority="Borgmeier, 1923" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityYear="1923" box="[238,705,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetocnemistoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5BB041D9068571E0CEEFBE1FE57842E" bold="true" box="[238,494,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Chaetocnemistoptera</emphasis>
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Borgmeier, 1923
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FD58B849068571E0C97FB28FD4F8489" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C770D80F9068571E0C97FB28FD4F8489" blockId="1.[151,886,1192,1245]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E7DFFF219068571E0C97FB28FD4F8489" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C9068571E0C97FB28FD1784EB" ID-CoL="89PVT" authority="Borgmeier, 1923b: 51" authorityName="Borgmeier" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,686,1192,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetocnemistoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5BB041D9068571E0C97FB28FEC984EB" box="[151,368,1192,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Chaetocnemistoptera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="466EFE1E9068571E0D76FB28FDED84EB" author="Borgmeier" box="[374,596,1192,1214]" page="51" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="A35EA5FE9068571E0D76FB28FD8984EB" author="Borgmeier" box="[374,560,1192,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Borgmeier, T. (1923 b) Novos Phorideos brasileiros. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 1, 51 - 59." type="journal article" year="1923" yearSuffix="b">Borgmeier, 1923b</bibRefCitation>
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: 51
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 1961: 4
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="466EFE1E9068571E0EB9FB29FCCB84EB" author="Brown" box="[697,882,1192,1214]" page="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="A35EA5FE9068571E0EB9FB29FCF484EB" author="Brown" box="[697,845,1192,1214]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Brown, B. V. (1992 a) Generic revision of the Phoridae of the Neartic Region and phylogenetic classification of Phoridae, Sciadoceridae, and Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoridea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 164, 1 - 114. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 124164 fv" type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Brown, 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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: 52
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="187466AD9068571E0C97FB47FF708489" box="[151,201,1223,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C9068571E0D26FB48FDE88489" ID-CoL="9J3FK" box="[294,593,1222,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Hypocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifurcata">
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<emphasis id="F5BB041D9068571E0D26FB48FDBF8489" box="[294,518,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Hypocera semifurcata</emphasis>
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, 1923a
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</taxonomicName>
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(by monotypy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FD58B849068571E0C97FA89FB5385A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C770D80F9068571E0C97FA89FB3385E0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1289,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="F5BB041D9068571E0C97FA89FEB38577" bold="true" box="[151,266,1289,1314]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Anepisternum dorsally setulose, without long seta; scutellum with six setae; mid and hind tibia with transverse setal ctenidia. Fused surstyli shifted to left lateral of epandrium forming an articulated process. Some specimens examined in this study do not have the wing vein R2+3 and key out to
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<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C9068571E08A6FAD2FAAD853C" box="[1190,1300,1362,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Hypocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5BB041D9068571E08A6FAD2FAAD853C" box="[1190,1300,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Hypocera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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instead of
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<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C9068571E0C97FAF8FE3E85C5" box="[151,391,1400,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetocnemistoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5BB041D9068571E0C97FAF8FE3E85C5" box="[151,391,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Chaetocnemistoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Disney’s identification key to world genera (
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<bibRefCitation id="A35EA5FE9068571E0FAEFAF8FBFC85C5" author="Disney" box="[942,1093,1400,1425]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1994) Scuttle flies: The Phoridae. Chapman & Hall, London, 467 pp." type="book" year="1994">Disney 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). These specimens are clearly
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<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C9068571E0C97FA1CFE3F85E1" box="[151,390,1436,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetocnemistoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F5BB041D9068571E0C97FA1CFE3F85E1" box="[151,390,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Chaetocnemistoptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, as they present the features of this genus described below.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C770D80F9068571E0CC7FA40FB5385A9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1289,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="F5BB041D9068571E0CC7FA40FE29858C" bold="true" box="[199,400,1472,1497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Synapomorphies</emphasis>
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. Scutellum with six setae and the transverse rows of enlarged setulae on the mid and hind tibia (as proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="A35EA5FE9068571E0D88FA65FD9D85A9" author="Brown" box="[392,548,1508,1532]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Brown, B. V. (1992 a) Generic revision of the Phoridae of the Neartic Region and phylogenetic classification of Phoridae, Sciadoceridae, and Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoridea). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 164, 1 - 114. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 124164 fv" type="journal article" year="1992" yearSuffix="a">Brown 1992a</bibRefCitation>
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); lateral patch on palpus between two rows of setulae (
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<figureCitation id="5FF4C48A9068571E0889FA64FB6485A9" box="[1161,1245,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 22" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1375]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 22. Chaetocnemistoptera structures. 10. C. nigroscutellata frons; 11. C. lobata, sp. nov. frons; 12. C. trichopoda head in lateral view; 13. C. formosa forefemur; 14. C. nigroscutellata forefemur; 15. C. palpalis holotype forefemur; 16. C. palpalis additional material forefemur; 17. C. palpalis midfemur dorsal view; 18. C. palpalis holotype forefemur posterior view; 19. C. formosa midtibia; 20. C. palpalis midtibia; 21. C. formosa hind tibia; 22. C. palpalis hind tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250945/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8FD58B849068571D0CC7F988FE448132" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C770D80F9068571D0CC7F988FE448132" blockId="1.[151,1436,1289,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,360]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<emphasis id="F5BB041D9068571E0CC7F988FEE88674" bold="true" box="[199,337,1544,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length,
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<quantity id="003775EA9068571E0E05F988FD2A8675" box="[517,659,1544,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–2.8 mm</quantity>
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. Frons pubescent, punctate, without median furrow. Eyes reddishbrown. Frontal setation 4-4-4, with two dorsally directed supra-antennal setae. Frontal setae arrangement variable, with two distinct combinations possible differing mainly in the position of the ventral interfrontals and frontoorbitals (
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<figureCitation id="5FF4C48A9068571E0CF9F9F4FEC786D9" box="[249,382,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 22" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1375]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 22. Chaetocnemistoptera structures. 10. C. nigroscutellata frons; 11. C. lobata, sp. nov. frons; 12. C. trichopoda head in lateral view; 13. C. formosa forefemur; 14. C. nigroscutellata forefemur; 15. C. palpalis holotype forefemur; 16. C. palpalis additional material forefemur; 17. C. palpalis midfemur dorsal view; 18. C. palpalis holotype forefemur posterior view; 19. C. formosa midtibia; 20. C. palpalis midtibia; 21. C. formosa hind tibia; 22. C. palpalis hind tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250945/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Figs. 10, 11</figureCitation>
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). Palpus bearing large setae, with lateral oval patch between two rows of setulae. Flagellomere 1 pubescent, oval; arista pre-apical, pubescent. One lower genal and one upper genal tiny setulae. Anepisternum dorsally setulose, without long seta. Scutellum with six setae. Fore and midfemur in some species with oval patch of differentiated setulae (
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<figureCitation id="5FF4C48A9068571E0DAEF960FD8E86AD" box="[430,567,1760,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 22" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1375]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 22. Chaetocnemistoptera structures. 10. C. nigroscutellata frons; 11. C. lobata, sp. nov. frons; 12. C. trichopoda head in lateral view; 13. C. formosa forefemur; 14. C. nigroscutellata forefemur; 15. C. palpalis holotype forefemur; 16. C. palpalis additional material forefemur; 17. C. palpalis midfemur dorsal view; 18. C. palpalis holotype forefemur posterior view; 19. C. formosa midtibia; 20. C. palpalis midtibia; 21. C. formosa hind tibia; 22. C. palpalis hind tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250945/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Figs. 13–18</figureCitation>
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). Forefemur with ventral row of four stronger setae near apex of anterior face. Foretibia with one dorsal seta and anterodorsal row of strong setae. Midtibia with one anterodorsal and two posterodorsal large setae, with 2–4 small setae between the two posterodorsal setae and 2–3 setal ctenidia near base (
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<figureCitation id="5FF4C48A9068571E0C9FF8CCFE908731" box="[159,297,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 22" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1375]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 22. Chaetocnemistoptera structures. 10. C. nigroscutellata frons; 11. C. lobata, sp. nov. frons; 12. C. trichopoda head in lateral view; 13. C. formosa forefemur; 14. C. nigroscutellata forefemur; 15. C. palpalis holotype forefemur; 16. C. palpalis additional material forefemur; 17. C. palpalis midfemur dorsal view; 18. C. palpalis holotype forefemur posterior view; 19. C. formosa midtibia; 20. C. palpalis midtibia; 21. C. formosa hind tibia; 22. C. palpalis hind tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250945/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Figs. 19–20</figureCitation>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="BFD8989F9068571E0D3BF8CCFECA8730" box="[315,371,1868,1893]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur large (height/length ratio: 0.43–0.5), with apical darkening, sometimes with ventral lobe or with ventral group of setulae.
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<collectingCountry id="BFD8989F9068571E0E13F8F0FDF287DC" box="[531,587,1904,1929]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with one anterodorsal and 3–8 posterodorsal setae and 10–14 dorsal setal ctenidia (
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<figureCitation id="5FF4C48A9068571E0D39F814FE7D87F9" box="[313,452,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 22" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1396,1419]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1375]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1375]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 22. Chaetocnemistoptera structures. 10. C. nigroscutellata frons; 11. C. lobata, sp. nov. frons; 12. C. trichopoda head in lateral view; 13. C. formosa forefemur; 14. C. nigroscutellata forefemur; 15. C. palpalis holotype forefemur; 16. C. palpalis additional material forefemur; 17. C. palpalis midfemur dorsal view; 18. C. palpalis holotype forefemur posterior view; 19. C. formosa midtibia; 20. C. palpalis midtibia; 21. C. formosa hind tibia; 22. C. palpalis hind tibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250945/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
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). Wing relatively uniform within the genus (
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<figureCitation id="5FF4C48A9068571E0FB5F814FBF987F9" box="[949,1088,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1360,1383]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,197,1331]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1339]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Chaetocnemistoptera wings. 23. C. formosa; 24. C. nigroscutellata; 25. C. palpalis; 26. C. lobata, sp. nov.; 27. C. magdalena, sp. nov.; 28. C. phaeonota, sp. nov.; 29. C. pityropyga, sp. nov.; 30. C. trichopoda, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250946/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Figs. 23–30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Costa not swollen (0.39–0.45 of the wing length); R2+3 vestigial, absent or present; M1 concave, curved posteriorly at apex; M2 slightly sinuous; CuA1 sinuous. Tergites usually dark, with lighter posterior band. Tergite 6 twice as long as tergite 5. Hypopygium generally whitish-yellow, elongated dorso-ventrally. Fused surstyli shifted to left lateral forming a process articulated to the epandrium, sometimes with subepandrial setose elevation and subepandrial groups of setae. Epandrial right posterior margin sometimes posteriorly projected, with subepandrial setulose process. Hypandrium divided in two symmetrical lobes, in some species laterally microtrichose or with rounded protuberances. Hypoproct with 0–4 large setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="93B08887906B571D0C97F85CFA2B87A6" box="[151,1426,2012,2035]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250943/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" targetBox="[154,1428,398,1985]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="C770D80F906B571D0C97F85CFA2B87A6" blockId="2.[151,1426,2012,2035]" box="[151,1426,2012,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906B571D0C97F85CFE8D87A7" bold="true" box="[151,308,2012,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">FIGURES 1–4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906B571D0D40F85DFDA087A6" box="[320,537,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetocnemistoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906B571D0D40F85DFDA087A6" box="[320,537,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Chaetocnemistoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906B571D0E7EF85DFD7187A6" box="[638,712,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetocnemistoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="habitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906B571D0E7EF85DFD7187A6" box="[638,712,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">habitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906B571D0EEEF85EFCE687A6" box="[750,863,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetopleurophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906B571D0EEEF85EFCE687A6" box="[750,863,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">C. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906B571D0F86F85EFB8287A6" box="[902,1083,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetopleurophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroscutellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906B571D0F86F85EFB8287A6" box="[902,1083,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">C. nigroscutellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906B571D0862F85EFB6B87A6" box="[1122,1234,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetopleurophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palpalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906B571D0862F85EFB6B87A6" box="[1122,1234,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">C. palpalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906B571D08F8F85EFA3587A6" box="[1272,1420,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Hypocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906B571D08F8F85EFA3587A6" box="[1272,1420,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">C. semifurcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="93B08887906A571C0C97F9EDFDC886F6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" targetBox="[151,1434,194,1621]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C770D80F906A571C0C97F9EDFDC886F6" blockId="3.[151,1436,1645,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0C97F9EDFE8A86D6" bold="true" box="[151,307,1645,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">FIGURES 5–9</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906A571C0D3FF9EEFDDE86D1" box="[319,615,1646,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetocnemistoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="habitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0D3FF9EEFDDE86D1" box="[319,615,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chaetocnemistoptera habitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906A571C0E8DF9EFFD5286D1" box="[653,747,1646,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetocnemistoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0E8DF9EFFD5286D1" box="[653,747,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">C. lobata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE88B966906A571C0EF6F9EFFCFF86D1" box="[758,838,1647,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0EF6F9EFFCB786D1" bold="true" box="[758,782,1647,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0F1BF9EFFCF986D1" bold="true" box="[795,832,1647,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906A571C0F6CF9EFFC4086D1" box="[876,1017,1646,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetocnemistoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magdalena" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0F6CF9EFFC4086D1" box="[876,1017,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">C. magdalena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE88B966906A571C0805F9EFFBEC86D1" box="[1029,1109,1647,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0805F9EFFBA486D1" bold="true" box="[1029,1053,1647,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C082AF9EFFBE986D1" bold="true" box="[1066,1104,1647,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906A571C087BF9EFFABA86D1" box="[1147,1283,1646,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetocnemistoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaeonota" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C087BF9EFFABA86D1" box="[1147,1283,1646,1668]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">C. phaeonota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE88B966906A571C090FF9EFFAE686D1" box="[1295,1375,1647,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C090FF9EFFA9E86D1" bold="true" box="[1295,1319,1647,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0933F9EFFAE086D1" bold="true" box="[1331,1369,1647,1668]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906A571C0984F9EFFEBD86F6" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetocnemistoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pityropyga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0984F9EFFEBD86F6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">C. pityropyga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE88B966906A571C0D10F90DFED886F6" box="[272,353,1677,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0D10F90DFE9E86F7" bold="true" box="[272,295,1677,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0D35F90DFEE286F7" bold="true" box="[309,347,1677,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906A571C0D87F90EFDAD86F6" box="[391,532,1677,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetocnemistoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trichopoda" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0D87F90EFDAD86F6" box="[391,532,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">C. trichopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE88B966906A571C0E21F90DFDC886F6" box="[545,625,1677,1699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0E21F90DFD8086F7" bold="true" box="[545,569,1677,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0E45F90DFDD386F7" bold="true" box="[581,618,1677,1698]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8FD58B84906A571C0CC7F94AFB1A87EE" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C770D80F906A571C0CC7F94AFB1A87EE" blockId="3.[151,1436,1738,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0CC7F94AFEF186B6" bold="true" box="[199,328,1738,1763]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906A571C0D56F94AFDFF86B7" box="[342,582,1738,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetocnemistoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0D56F94AFDFF86B7" box="[342,582,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chaetocnemistoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are very difficult to diagnose morphologically. Contrary to the other Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906A571C0D22F96EFE3F8752" box="[290,390,1774,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phorinae">Phorinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906A571C0DDFF96FFDC48753" box="[479,637,1775,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Coniceromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0DDFF96FFDC48753" box="[479,637,1775,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Coniceromyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906A571C0EB4F96EFCD58753" box="[692,876,1774,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Neopleurophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0EB4F96EFCD58753" box="[692,876,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Neopleurophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that have a relatively high quantity of diagnostic features in male sexually-related structures,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906A571C0EB0F892FC19877F" box="[688,928,1810,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetocnemistoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0EB0F892FC19877F" box="[688,928,1810,1834]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chaetocnemistoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species show little variation even in the hypopygium. The few species diagnostic characters, however, are present mostly in the male hind femur and hypopygium. The hind and midtibia chaetotaxy is highly variable even in the same species, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906A571C08DDF8DAFA2C8727" box="[1245,1429,1882,1906]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Neopleurophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C08DDF8DAFA2C8727" box="[1245,1429,1882,1906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Neopleurophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and should be used with caution in the taxonomy of the genus. There is a considerable sexual dimorphism in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00CFA38C906A571C0C97F822FE3F87EF" box="[151,390,1954,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Chaetocnemistoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F5BB041D906A571C0C97F822FE3F87EF" box="[151,390,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Chaetocnemistoptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with most of the species diagnostic features only present in the males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |