322 lines
28 KiB
XML
322 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81516403-d193-4b88-9bb5-8c30a613f761" ID-PMC="PMC8417025" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1057-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" ID-PubMed="34552368" ID-ZooBank="F3DC6F1E27614534836B0058E835FEC0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1057-49" checkinTime="1630079565050" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leblanc, Luc, Tsatsia, Francis & Doorenweerd, Camiel" docDate="2021" docId="43C04513B1125FF49D118C9F0EDF596B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1057: 49-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1057" docPubDate="2021-08-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375" docTitle="Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) kolombangarae Leblanc & Doorenweerd 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DEED6917-CAC4-4647-BB4F-4454B7F7AE3C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" masterDocTitle="Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668150875750" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Leblanc, Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Idaho, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, 875 Perimeter Drive, MS 2329, Moscow, Idaho, 83844 - 2329, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">leblancl@uidaho.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tsatsia, Francis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biosecurity Solomon Islands. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. P. O. Box G 13, Honiara, Solomon Islands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-4439</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Hawaii, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822 - 2231, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1057</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1057-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F3DC6F1E27614534836B0058E835FEC0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019456" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185118017" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019456" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DEED6917-CAC4-4647-BB4F-4454B7F7AE3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/43C04513B1125FF49D118C9F0EDF596B" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DEED6917-CAC4-4647-BB4F-4454B7F7AE3C" authority="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) kolombangarae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolombangarae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Parazeugodacus">Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) kolombangarae Leblanc & Doorenweerd</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bactrocera kolombangarae sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Fig. 10A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Solomon Islands • ♂; Kolombangara, forest;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0252" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0252">-8.0252</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1159" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1159">157.1159</geoCoordinate>
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; 455 m; 9-13 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo059. Deposited in UHIM.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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18 males. Solomon Islands • 1 ♂; Guadalcanal forest;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4048" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4048">-9.4048</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8645" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8645">159.8645</geoCoordinate>
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; 144 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo013 • 1 ♂; Kolombangara, forest;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0680" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.068">-8.0680</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1434" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1434">157.1434</geoCoordinate>
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; 156 m; 9-13 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; zingerone baited trap FFSo044 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0563" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0563">-8.0563</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1320" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.132">157.1320</geoCoordinate>
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; 232 m; trap FFSo046 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0512" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0512">-8.0512</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1287" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1287">157.1287</geoCoordinate>
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; 263 m; trap FFSo047; molecular vouchers UHIM.ms08663, UHIM.ms08664 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0479" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0479">-8.0479</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1262" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1262">157.1262</geoCoordinate>
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; 267 m; trap FFSo048 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0364" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0364">-8.0364</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1186" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1186">157.1186</geoCoordinate>
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; 331 m; trap FFSo050 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0297" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0297">-8.0297</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1166" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1166">157.1166</geoCoordinate>
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; 403 m; trap FFSo055 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0273" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0273">-8.0273</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1160" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.116">157.1160</geoCoordinate>
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; 433 m; trap FFSo057 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0260" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.026">-8.0260</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1156" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1156">157.1156</geoCoordinate>
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; 446 m; trap FFSo058 • 3 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0238" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0238">-8.0238</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1157" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1157">157.1157</geoCoordinate>
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; 464 m; trap FFSo060 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.015" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="-8.015">-8.015</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1143" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1143">157.1143</geoCoordinate>
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; 523 m; trap FFSo068 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0331" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0331">-8.0331</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1081" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1081">157.1081</geoCoordinate>
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; 325 m; trap FFSo071 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0339" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0339">-8.0339</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1129" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1129">157.1129</geoCoordinate>
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; 245 m; trap FFSo073 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="8.0328" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-8.0328">-8.0328</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="157.1164" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="157.1164">157.1164</geoCoordinate>
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; 356 m; trap FFSo075. Nine of the paratypes are deposited at UHIM, five at WFBM, three at USNM, and one at BSI.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera kolombangarae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolombangarae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera kolombangarae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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appears similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. morula" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. morula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Bactrocera morula Drew A head B head and scutum C abdomen D wing E lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581773" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">11</figureCitation>
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), but has two pairs of setae on the scutellum, a narrow anepisternal stripe, and the costal band very narrow and faint beyond the apex of R2+3 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bactrocera kolombangarae sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10</figureCitation>
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). It is also similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. (Parazeugodacus) abbreviata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviata" subGenus="Parazeugodacus">B. (Parazeugodacus) abbreviata</taxonomicName>
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(Hardy), a species from Southeast Asia. Unlike
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. kolombangarae" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kolombangarae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. kolombangarae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. abbreviata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. abbreviata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has yellow femora, very short lateral postsutural vitta, and orange-brown medially on abdomen tergites III-V.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera kolombangarae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolombangarae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera kolombangarae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
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head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
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head and scutum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
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abdomen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
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male genitalia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
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wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
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lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581773" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 11" startId="F11">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 11.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Drew" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera morula" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera morula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Drew
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
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head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
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head and scutum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
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abdomen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
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wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
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lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="molecular diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Molecular diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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We obtained two COI sequences (UHIM.ms08663, 4) that group with other members of subgenus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parazeugodacus">Bactrocera Parazeugodacus</taxonomicName>
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in the maximum likelihood tree (Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1). The sequences are closest to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera pendleburyi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera pendleburyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Perkins) [N = 11] but at a distance of 3.62%,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. abbreviata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abbreviata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. abbreviata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N = 29] and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. morula" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="morula">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. morula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[N = 3] are separated with larger distances.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description of adult.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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Male.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
|
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</emphasis>
|
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(Fig.
|
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bactrocera kolombangarae sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10A</figureCitation>
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). Height 1.46
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.11 (SD) (1.30-1.70) mm. Frons, of even width, 0.71
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06 (0.63-0.83) mm long and 1.57
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.08 (1.46-1.77) times as long as broad; dark fulvous and frequently fuscous around orbital setae and on anteromedial hump; latter covered by short red-brown microtrichia; three pairs of black frontal setae present; lunule fulvous. Ocellar triangle black. Vertex dark fulvous with two pairs of black vertical setae. Face varying from mostly black, to lower 3⁄5 entirely black with or without traces of dark fulvous medially, and upper 2⁄5 dark fulvous, to a pair of very large spots in antennal furrows; length 0.47
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.04 (0.43-0.53) mm. Gena fulvous, with fuscous subocular spot and a black seta. Occiput black and narrowly fulvous along eye margin; a row of 4-6 black postocular setae present behind eye. Antenna with scape dark fulvous, and pedicel and flagellum dark fuscous tending dark fulvous on inner surface; a strong red-brown dorsal seta on pedicel; arista fulvous basally and black apically; length of segments: 0.19
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.02 (0.17-0.20) mm; 0.26
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.03 (0.23-0.30) mm; 0.71
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.06 (0.63-0.83) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bactrocera kolombangarae sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum entirely black with four parallel longitudinal rows of dense silvery microtrichia along entire length and two outer rows starting before notopleural sutures. Pleural areas black. Yellow markings: notopleuron; sometimes faint marking on posterior margin of postpronotal lobe; narrow anepisternal stripe with anterior margin straight, reaching to mid distance between anterior and posterior notopleural setae dorsally; a very small spot on katepisternum below the anepisternal stripe; anterior
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
of anatergite and anterior half of katatergite (posteriorly black). Mediotergite black. Scutellum black and narrowly yellow anterolaterally. Setae: 2 pairs scutellar; 1 pair prescutellar acrostichal; 1 pair intra-alar; 1 pair postalar; 1 pair postsutural supra-alar; 1 pair anepisternal; 2 pairs notopleural; 2 pairs scapular; all setae well developed and black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bactrocera kolombangarae sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs black with yellow at basal 2/5 of fore and hind femora and basal 1/6 of mid femur, and yellow fore basitarsus and mid and hind tarsi. Fore femur with a row of long pale dorsal setae. Mid-tibia with an apical black spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bactrocera kolombangarae sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 4.9
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.3 (4.5-5.6) mm; basal costal and costal cells hyaline with microtrichia in posterodistal corner of costal cell; narrow faint fuscous costal band confluent with R2+3, remaining narrow and ending shortly past the apex of R2+3; and moderately broad anal streak; remainder of wing hyaline; dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1 + CuA2; supernumerary lobe weakly developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Bactrocera kolombangarae sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581772" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">10C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oval with tergites not fused; pecten present on tergite III; posterior lobe of surstylus short; abdominal sternite V with a shallow concavity on posterior margin. Base of syntergite I+II wider than long. Tergites entirely black except for elongate creamy yellow short sublateral bands along posterior margin of tergite II. Ceromata on tergite V black. Abdominal sternites dark except for yellow sternite II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="male attractant">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Male attractant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Zingerone.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">This species epithet is a noun in genitive case, derived from the locality where the majority of the specimens were collected; Kolombangara Island.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
This species belongs to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Parazeugodacus" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Parazeugodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazeugodacus (Parazeugodacus)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Parazeugodacus">Parazeugodacus Parazeugodacus</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Hancock, DL" journalOrPublisher="Australian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" pagination="91 - 104" refId="B18" refString="Hancock, DL, Drew, RAI, 2015. A review of the Indo-Australian subgenus Parazeugodacus Shiraki of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae). Australian Entomologist 42: 91 - 104" title="A review of the Indo-Australian subgenus Parazeugodacus Shiraki of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae)." volume="42" year="2015">Hancock and Drew (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on morphological characters (shallow posterior concavity on male sternite V, posterior lobe of surstylus short, postpronotal seta absent, postsutural supra-alar, prescutellar acrostichal and two pairs of scutellar setae present, costal band very narrow and nearly indistinct). Its COI sequences also suggest closest affinity with other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shiraki" authorityYear="1933" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Parazeugodacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazeugodacus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Parazeugodacus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Suppl. material 1: Fig. S1).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera kolombangarae" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kolombangarae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera kolombangarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="B." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B." order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spnSol06 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" author="Doorenweerd, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B7" refString="Doorenweerd, C, Jose, MS, Leblanc, L, Barr, N, Geib, S, Chung, AYC, Dupuis, J, Ekayanti, A, Fiegalan, ER, Hemachandra, KS, Chia-lung, MAH, 2020. DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" title="DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv." url="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" year="2020">Doorenweerd et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |