253 lines
29 KiB
XML
253 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="C581A60BFE30609ACE60CEF7C2362921" ID-CLB-Dataset="5916" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4577eacc-752d-4eb7-bf1b-6585f03d7d6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909357" ID-ZooBank="68E063AB-2C09-4FCA-8761-FBC73D562990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623110906749" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badano, Davide & Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio" docDate="2014" docId="314A4C269C5B2A11EFC15EA8FBEB580D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03762p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3762 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Megistopus flavicornis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="CD73345E9C782A32EF565E3FFF865D20" masterDocTitle="The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1699002821961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="99F240621C2554276C0A4A1393AA1982" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4EB19A69E98B2973ED1F6A02EC62E565">
|
||
<mods:title id="0F468636789A82CF86559261DF41B702">The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A83DC4ECAAD6B36BC00591F71C1D19A5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="09FE8113646A4D5A90CED7770C1F9401">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2250B315A46FB7F46433B718B82E19AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1003EDBF59AAF72E7F6418D0F0A5335B">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB9246AB64B58CAB919E41691AC641F7" type="email">davide.badano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AEC4CCE7B98EE3A2C0C2CABD5DA60C8A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FCA0465FFBFC08ED2E1F49CBA58FDDA8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2A29BAB5436088C9C28093871A16D0E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0FC5A8A0EBC62C250C000B75304B9565">Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A42A10E7B52F7881B40E98877DBD67F" type="email">r.pantaleoni@ise.cnr.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="E9DA6983AC663DE598EFEED79F06B04B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="0CA6B57B9E19D1F0BFC99315EEA8115C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D965FCDB05DF60BF82774EE0ACDFAFE7">
|
||
<mods:title id="7E89F3A5FE66C8D8E80A495B69ED4462">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="10E5AD72B92BD0E594DA59A538671026">
|
||
<mods:date id="C4818586E92DF9C0891CFF1836E052A6">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="81567A6236CA478B596FAD709E8B3456" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B508CA356DBFC5F689328C3BBF93DA4B">2014-02-05</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="99E443975FAC3C0B396A9331F11CCA25" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2AA5EC59A6C3FBFB127EBF64802881E3">3762</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A1D856738D68FBD62A1DF75115E52B9F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="B2D8393E60F16C32AA09164FE30BA157">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A1B9AB955ECBD21B27A881EC1B57893F" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="FEABA98D3CB141D2EF839E1EF14E2F4E">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="109666C705BFB83F03276F704FCBE4F1">71</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="EA034CAEA788B9172B03BC8604101C1C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BA956A0C137F481149450A9CE8522728" type="CLB-Dataset">5916</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2EA087CA4A540BBD0DBCE2E5E3FC8333" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="95A90CD5001FE8C54652E8E64420D6EF" type="GBIF-Dataset">4577eacc-752d-4eb7-bf1b-6585f03d7d6a</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="17D0596DC967ACBC4AA56C3603D85C1A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7980485AEA726FB56CC34A4119853E02" type="Zenodo-Dep">4909357</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CBD812D3F3692C4AEC1B26EEC32F93E3" type="ZooBank">68E063AB-2C09-4FCA-8761-FBC73D562990</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="314A4C269C5B2A11EFC15EA8FBEB580D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183227308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C5B2A11EFC15EA8FBEB580D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/314A4C269C5B2A11EFC15EA8FBEB580D" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C5B2A11EFC15EA8FDD65D92" box="[151,592,151,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C5B2A11EFC15EA8FDD65D92" blockId="35.[151,592,151,211]" box="[151,592,151,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<heading id="E2144A5C9C5B2A11EFC15EA8FDD65D92" bold="true" box="[151,592,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C5B2A11EFC15EA8FDD65D92" ID-CoL="3Z25V" authority="(Rossi, 1790)" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[151,592,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Megistopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EFC15EA8FDD65D92" bold="true" box="[151,592,151,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EFC15EA8FE2F5D91" bold="true" box="[151,425,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Megistopus flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Rossi, 1790)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C5B2A11EFC15E85FC2D5C7D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C5B2A11EFC15E85FF7F5DF3" blockId="35.[151,592,151,211]" box="[151,249,186,211]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C5B2A11EFC95E85FF765DF3" box="[159,240,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[218,1349,207,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-47@36.[209,1361,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Megistopus flavicornis (Rossi, 1790), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–g: diagnostic characters, see species description. (photo by C. Cesaroni)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909429/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C5B2A11EFC15EC2FC2D5C7D" blockId="35.[151,1436,253,1325]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
As the older reports actually refers to other species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C5B2A11EDB95EC2FC505C36" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[751,982,253,278]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="335 - 368" refId="ref41745" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1884) Ubersicht der Myrmeleoniden-Larven. Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, Mathematische-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 48, 335 - 368." type="journal article" year="1884">Redtenbacher, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the first description of the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C5B2A11EA2B5EC1FE895C1A" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Megistopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EA2B5EC1FE895C1A" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was realized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C5B2A11EE875F1EFDFE5C1A" author="Steffan, J. R." box="[465,632,289,314]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="693 - 707" refId="ref42381" refString="Steffan, J. R. (1965) Les larves de Megistopus flavicornis (Rossi), Creoleon lugduense (Villers), Neuroleon ocreatus (Navas) et N. nemausiensis (Borkh.) (Planipennes, Myrmeleontidae). Vie et Milieu, 15, 693 - 707." type="journal article" year="1965">Steffan (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C5B2A11ED915F1EFC465C1A" author="Cesaroni, C. & Nicoli Aldini, R. & Pantaleoni, R. A." box="[711,960,289,314]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="135 - 144" refId="ref39087" refString="Cesaroni, C., Nicoli Aldini, R. & Pantaleoni, R. A. (2010) The larvae of Gymnocnemia variegata (Schneider, 1845) and Megistopus flavicornis (Rossi, 1790) (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae): a comparative description. In: Devetak, D., Lipovsek, S., Arnett, A. E. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 10 th International Symposium on Neuropterology (22 - 25 June 2008, Piran, Slovenia). University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia, pp. 135 - 144." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Cesaroni
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EC655F1DFCEB5C1A" box="[819,877,289,314]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed exhaustively the larva of this species comparing it with the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C5B2A11EDD95F79FC225C7D" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[655,932,326,349]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Gymnocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EDD95F79FC225C7D" box="[655,932,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gymnocnemia variegata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C5B2A11EF915F56FA875CCE" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C5B2A11EF915F56FA875CCE" blockId="35.[151,1436,253,1325]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EF915F56FE4F5CA2" bold="true" box="[199,457,361,386]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C5B2A11EE845F56FABA5CA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215383" box="[466,1340,361,386]" collectingDate="2011-08" collectorName="D. Badano" country="France" location="Pompignan" municipality="Gard" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EE845F56FDA05CA2" bold="true" box="[466,550,361,386]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F4BDA09C5B2A11EE845F56FDA05CA2" box="[466,550,361,386]" name="France" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5938674A9C5B2A11ED635F56FDF65CA2" box="[565,624,361,386]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gard</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BC3CABEB9C5B2A11ED2B5F56FD795CA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C5B2A11EFC15EA8FBEB580D:BC3CABEB9C5B2A11ED2B5F56FD795CA2" box="[637,767,361,386]" country="France" municipality="Gard" name="Pompignan" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pompignan</location>
|
||
, dry stream sand deposits,
|
||
<date id="CD5DDBF09C5B2A11EB635F56FB225CA2" box="[1077,1188,361,386]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD1922189C5B2A11EB635F56FB225CA2" box="[1077,1188,361,386]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-08">VIII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="141698E69C5B2A11EBE05F56FAB25CA2" box="[1206,1332,361,386]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D. Badano</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C5B2A11EA1E5F56FAC75C86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215357" collectingDate="2011-08" collectorName="D. Badano" country="France" location="Beauvoisin" municipality="Gard" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1">
|
||
2 L2, 2 L3 laboratory-reared to adults.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5938674A9C5B2A11EEA55FB2FDA85C86" box="[499,558,397,422]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gard</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BC3CABEB9C5B2A11ED6F5FB2FD3C5C86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C5B2A11EFC15EA8FBEB580D:BC3CABEB9C5B2A11ED6F5FB2FD3C5C86" box="[569,698,397,422]" country="France" municipality="Gard" name="Beauvoisin" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Beauvoisin</location>
|
||
, pinewood on internal sand dune,
|
||
<date id="CD5DDBF09C5B2A11EB6E5FB2FB2F5C86" box="[1080,1193,397,422]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD1922189C5B2A11EB6E5FB2FB2F5C86" box="[1080,1193,397,422]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2011-08">VIII.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, (
|
||
<collectorName id="141698E69C5B2A11EBEB5FB2FABF5C86" box="[1213,1337,397,422]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">D. Badano</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 L2, 2 L3 laboratory-reared to adults.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C5B2A11EEA75F8EFA1E5CEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215391" box="[497,1432,433,458]" collectingDate="2008-04" collectorName="C. Cesaroni" country="Italy" location="Sassari" municipality="Alghero" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EEA75F8EFDA95CEA" bold="true" box="[497,559,433,458]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F4BDA09C5B2A11EEA75F8EFDAC5CEA" box="[497,554,433,458]" name="Italy" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B2733D29C5B2A11ED635F8EFD135CEA" box="[565,661,433,458]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5938674A9C5B2A11EDC95F8EFD7D5CEA" box="[671,763,433,458]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Alghero</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="BC3CABEB9C5B2A11EC5C5F8EFCD95CEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C5B2A11EFC15EA8FBEB580D:BC3CABEB9C5B2A11EC5C5F8EFCD95CEA" box="[778,863,433,458]" country="Italy" municipality="Alghero" name="Sassari" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Sardegna">Sassari</location>
|
||
), pinewood on coastal dune,
|
||
<date id="CD5DDBF09C5B2A11EBC95F8EFB7E5CEA" box="[1183,1272,433,458]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD1922189C5B2A11EBC95F8EFB7E5CEA" box="[1183,1272,433,458]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-04">IV.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="141698E69C5B2A11EA5E5F8EFA165CEA" box="[1288,1424,433,458]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. Cesaroni</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 4 L3;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C5B2A11EF8C5FE9FE5C5CCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215377" box="[218,474,469,494]" collectingDate="2008-11" collectorName="C. Cesaroni" country="Italy" location="Sassari" municipality="Alghero" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sardegna">
|
||
same locality,
|
||
<date id="CD5DDBF09C5B2A11EE2C5FEAFE5C5CCE" box="[378,474,469,494]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD1922189C5B2A11EE2C5FEAFE5C5CCE" box="[378,474,469,494]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-11">XI.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 2 L3.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C5B2A11ED715FEAFB3C5CCE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215302" box="[551,1210,469,494]" collectingDate="2008-08" collectorName="L. Fancello" country="Greece" location="Chalkidiki" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Agion Oros">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11ED715FEAFD045CCE" bold="true" box="[551,642,469,494]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F4BDA09C5B2A11ED715FEAFDFB5CCE" box="[551,637,469,494]" name="Greece" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="BC3CABEB9C5B2A11EDDE5FEAFC875CCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C5B2A11EFC15EA8FBEB580D:BC3CABEB9C5B2A11EDDE5FEAFC875CCE" box="[648,769,469,494]" country="Greece" name="Chalkidiki" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" stateProvince="Agion Oros">Chalkidiki</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B2733D29C5B2A11EC5B5FE9FC225CCE" box="[781,932,469,494]" country="Greece" name="Agion Oros" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mount Athos</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD5DDBF09C5B2A11ECF95FEAFB995CCE" box="[943,1055,469,494]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD1922189C5B2A11ECF95FEAFB995CCE" box="[943,1055,469,494]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2008-08">VIII.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="141698E69C5B2A11EB785FEAFB355CCE" box="[1070,1203,469,494]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">L. Fancello</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 1 L3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C5B2A11EF915FC3FF725911" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C5B2A11EF915FC3FDC05E81" blockId="35.[151,1436,253,1325]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EF915FC3FDB55F35" bold="true" box="[199,563,505,533]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Description of 3
|
||
<superScript id="4E9650789C5B2A11EEDE5FC6FE115F27" attach="left" box="[392,407,505,519]" fontSize="6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">rd</superScript>
|
||
instar larva.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Size (based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="AFE536B99C5B2A11EDBD5FC3FCFA5F35" box="[747,892,508,533]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">7 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): BL
|
||
<quantity id="7E1B50D59C5B2A11ECEA5FC3FBB55F33" box="[956,1075,508,533]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="10.25">10.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HL
|
||
<quantity id="7E1B50D59C5B2A11EB3B5FC3FB555F33" box="[1133,1235,508,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.35">2.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.07–2.41), HW
|
||
<quantity id="7E1B50D59C5B2A11EFC15C1FFE865F18" box="[151,256,544,569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.60–2.05), ML
|
||
<quantity id="7E1B50D59C5B2A11EE805C1FFDB95F18" box="[470,575,544,569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="2.16">2.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.07–2.28), HW/HL 0.74, ML/HL 0.92. General colouring light brown, mottled with dark, ventral side pale with a dark pattern; head capsule with extensive dorsal dark markings, ocular tubercles black, ventral side of the head pale with the exception of dark markings surrounding the gula; mandibles reddish brown; legs pale; setae of the body black. Head longer than wide; anterior margin of the clypeo-labrum covered by black dolichasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C5B2A11EEA25C8FFDD05FE9" box="[500,598,688,713]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[218,1349,207,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-47@36.[209,1361,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Megistopus flavicornis (Rossi, 1790), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–g: diagnostic characters, see species description. (photo by C. Cesaroni)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909429/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18b</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibles as long as the head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C5B2A11EB715C8FFB015FE9" box="[1063,1159,688,713]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[218,1349,207,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-47@36.[209,1361,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Megistopus flavicornis (Rossi, 1790), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–g: diagnostic characters, see species description. (photo by C. Cesaroni)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909429/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18a</figureCitation>
|
||
); interdental mandibular setae: (3–4)(1)(1)(0); labial palpi covered by black dolichasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C5B2A11EC305CEBFC455FCD" box="[870,963,724,749]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[218,1349,207,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-47@36.[209,1361,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Megistopus flavicornis (Rossi, 1790), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–g: diagnostic characters, see species description. (photo by C. Cesaroni)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909429/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum thickly covered by black setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C5B2A11EFC95CC7FE845E31" box="[159,258,760,785]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[218,1349,207,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-47@36.[209,1361,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Megistopus flavicornis (Rossi, 1790), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–g: diagnostic characters, see species description. (photo by C. Cesaroni)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909429/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18d</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesothoracic spiracles raised on over-developed tubercles, considerably longer than the mesothoracic setiferous processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C5B2A11EED05D23FE615E15" box="[390,487,796,821]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[218,1349,207,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-47@36.[209,1361,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Megistopus flavicornis (Rossi, 1790), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–g: diagnostic characters, see species description. (photo by C. Cesaroni)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909429/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18c</figureCitation>
|
||
); thoracic setiferous processes pedunculated. Abdominal spiracles pedunculated and prominent, clearly visible from above (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C5B2A11ED225D7FFD5D5E79" box="[628,731,832,857]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[218,1349,207,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-47@36.[209,1361,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Megistopus flavicornis (Rossi, 1790), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–g: diagnostic characters, see species description. (photo by C. Cesaroni)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909429/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 18e</figureCitation>
|
||
); VIII abdominal sternite provided with reduced odontoid processes; IX sternite pale, without conspicuous lateral markings, rastra with the internal pair of setae less than a quarter of the others in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C5B2A11EE8E5DB7FDBC5E81" box="[472,570,904,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,249,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[218,1349,207,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-47@36.[209,1361,193,1931]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Megistopus flavicornis (Rossi, 1790), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Sardinia, Alghero). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–g: diagnostic characters, see species description. (photo by C. Cesaroni)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909429/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="7E1B50D59C5B2A11ED5A5DB7FDBC5E81" box="[524,570,904,929]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="g" value="18.0">18g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C5B2A11EF915D93FF725911" blockId="35.[151,1436,253,1325]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EF915D93FED15EE5" bold="true" box="[199,343,940,965]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Bio-ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C5B2A11EE095D92FE7B5EE5" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[351,509,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Megistopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EE095D92FE7B5EE5" box="[351,509,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a relatively euryoecious species, reported for Mediterranean-like environments characterized by the presence of sand-like substratum such as coastal dunes, internal sandy deposits and river banks. The larvae are usually found in shaded conditions such as at the base of trees or in proximity of other shelters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C5B2A11EF915A03FF755958" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C5B2A11EF915A03FF755958" blockId="35.[151,1436,253,1325]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EF915A03FEE65975" bold="true" box="[199,352,1084,1109]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread in the Mediterranean basin, reaching
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F4BDA09C5B2A11ECCB5A03FC695975" box="[925,1007,1084,1109]" name="Austria" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Austria</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F4BDA09C5B2A11EB7F5A03FB0D5974" box="[1065,1163,1084,1108]" name="Hungary" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hungary</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the north and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F4BDA09C5B2A11EA075A03FAF85973" box="[1361,1406,1084,1107]" name="Iran" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the east.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C5B2A11EF915ABBFBEB580D" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C5B2A11EF915ABBFBEB580D" blockId="35.[151,1436,253,1325]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EF915ABBFEBD59BD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1156,1181]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This antlion is distinguished by extremely developed spiracles, an unusual and rare character in the whole family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C5B2A11EE6F5A97FE7359E1" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[313,501,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Myrmeleontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, therefore considered worth of generic value by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C5B2A11EB7B5A97FB5759E1" author="Stange, L. A." box="[1069,1233,1192,1217]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 565" refId="ref42121" refString="Stange, L. A. (2004) A systematic catalog, bibliography and classification of the world antlions (Insecta: Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 74, 1 - 565." type="journal article" year="2004">Stange (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Nevertheless the discovery of the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C5B2A11EE9F5AF2FDB159C5" baseAuthorityName="Navas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[457,567,1228,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Megistopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucasi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EE9F5AF2FDB159C5" box="[457,567,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. lucasi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which these structures are not overdeveloped, allows to consider this character as exclusive of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C5B2A11EEE85ACEFDD85829" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[446,606,1264,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Megistopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EEE85ACEFDD85829" box="[446,606,1264,1289]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. flavicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, the larvae of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C5B2A11EB545ACEFB055828" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[1026,1155,1265,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Megistopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EB545ACEFB055828" box="[1026,1155,1265,1288]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Megistopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the closely related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C5B2A11EFBC5B2BFE0A580B" authorityName="Schneider" authorityYear="1845" box="[234,396,1300,1323]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Gymnocnemia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C5B2A11EFBC5B2BFE0A580B" box="[234,396,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gymnocnemia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only in details of the mandibles and of the abdominal IX sternite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |