300 lines
36 KiB
XML
300 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="11BFB4D112BDC6B1EBACA432BE278E8E" ID-CLB-Dataset="5916" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3762.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4577eacc-752d-4eb7-bf1b-6585f03d7d6a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909357" ID-ZooBank="68E063AB-2C09-4FCA-8761-FBC73D562990" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623110906749" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Badano, Davide & Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio" docDate="2014" docId="314A4C269C502A18EFC15BBBFE015E18" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03762p071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3762 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Myrmecaelurus trigrammus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="CD73345E9C782A32EF565E3FFF865D20" masterDocTitle="The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1699002821961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8E44D45C58338C316C030D6A8FAAE44D">The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11B45E2EA1091AC8715A2A53B2BE8ABA">Badano, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCFC88FE68D09B628DE8F49423917F4A" type="email">davide.badano@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2F86F4158218ECCA25941465681F988D">Pantaleoni, Roberto Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8045A54DBEFA81F979886B1ABB38E39D" type="email">r.pantaleoni@ise.cnr.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B725AB23E9EC465B9BB9B3C10A36E156">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E166D7D075F398299A744E918AA0A9A7">
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<mods:date id="2592752A3BCBB8EEE3E448EC295A81B8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2E9AD8410497FDECB78ECAE96FA684A">2014-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="89740C0064470F00A268E2A19E09DF6A">3762</mods:number>
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<treatment id="314A4C269C502A18EFC15BBBFE015E18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183227322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C502A18EFC15BBBFE015E18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/314A4C269C502A18EFC15BBBFE015E18" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C502A1AEFC15BBBFD1F58BE" box="[151,665,1412,1438]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C502A1AEFC15BBBFD1F58BE" blockId="40.[151,665,1412,1471]" box="[151,665,1412,1438]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="E2144A5C9C502A1AEFC15BBBFD1F58BE" bold="true" box="[151,665,1412,1438]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C502A1AEFC15BBBFD1F58BE" ID-CoL="743L4" authority="(Pallas, 1771)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[151,665,1412,1438]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmecaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigrammus">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEFC15BBBFD1F58BE" bold="true" box="[151,665,1412,1438]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEFC15BBBFE6F58BE" bold="true" box="[151,489,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Myrmecaelurus trigrammus</emphasis>
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(Pallas, 1771)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C502A1AEFC15B99FCBF5A23" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C502A1AEFC15B99FEE5589F" blockId="40.[151,665,1412,1471]" box="[151,355,1446,1471]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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(
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<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C502A1AEFC95B99FE84589F" box="[159,258,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[253,1330,213,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-61@5.[239,1336,205,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Taxonomic characters of larvae of Myrmeleontidae. A, Euroleon nostras dorsal and ventral views; B, head of Myrmeleon inconspicuus; C, head of Macronemurus appendiculatus; D, IX and VIII sternite of Myrmecaelurus trigrammus; E, IX and VIII sternite of Creoleon lugdunensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909359" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909359/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C502A1AEE585B99FEB4589F" box="[270,306,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[232,1359,418,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-231@9.[224,1363,411,1426]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. IX and VIII abdominal sternite of 3rd instar larvae of Palparini, Myrmecaelurini, Nesoleontini and Acanthaclisini. A, Palpares libelluloides; B, Myrmecaelurus trigrammus; C, Cueta beieri; D, Cueta lineosa; E, Acanthaclisis occitanica; F, Synclisis baetica. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909365/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">2B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C502A1AEE6B5B99FEDC589F" box="[317,346,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="41.[151,249,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[222,1352,201,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-42@41.[216,1359,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 21. Myrmecaelurus trigrammus (Pallas, 1771), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Calabria, Strogoli). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909439/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">21</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C502A1AEFC15BD1FCBF5A23" blockId="40.[151,1436,1518,2014]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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The first reliable larval description of this species was redacted by
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C502A1AEC955BD1FB2B5B27" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[963,1197,1518,1543]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="289 - 296" refId="ref41723" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1883) Zur Kenntnis der Myrmeleoniden-Larven. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 2, 289 - 296." type="journal article" year="1883">Redtenbacher (1883</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C502A1AEBE95BD1FB7D5B27" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[1215,1275,1518,1543]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="335 - 368" refId="ref41745" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1884) Ubersicht der Myrmeleoniden-Larven. Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, Mathematische-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 48, 335 - 368." type="journal article" year="1884">1884</bibRefCitation>
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), because the previous accounts were not diagnostic and referable to other species (
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C502A1AECF2582DFBB35B0B" author="Brauer, F." box="[932,1077,1554,1579]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="963 - 966" refId="ref39048" refString="Brauer, F. (1867) Beschreibung und Verwandlung des Dendroleon pantherinus Fbr. und Vergleich der bis jetzt bekannten Myrmeleoniden- und Ascalaphiden-Larven. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 17, 963 - 966." type="journal article" year="1867">Brauer 1867</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C502A1AEB17582CFB485B0B" author="Hagen, H. A." box="[1089,1230,1554,1579]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="377 - 398" refId="ref39945" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1873) Die Larven von Myrmeleon. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 34, 249 - 295, 377 - 398." type="journal article" year="1873">Hagen 1873</bibRefCitation>
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). Curiously, in the past
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C502A1AEF9A5807FEF35B6F" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[204,373,1592,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmecaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigrammus">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEF9A5807FEF35B6F" box="[204,373,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">M. trigrammus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was repeatedly described as the larva of other species of antlions:
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C502A1AEB3F5809FAC85B6F" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[1129,1358,1590,1615]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="289 - 296" refId="ref41723" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1883) Zur Kenntnis der Myrmeleoniden-Larven. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 2, 289 - 296." type="journal article" year="1883">Redtenbacher (1883</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C502A1AEA0D5809FA125B6F" author="Redtenbacher, J." box="[1371,1428,1590,1615]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="335 - 368" refId="ref41745" refString="Redtenbacher, J. (1884) Ubersicht der Myrmeleoniden-Larven. Denkschriften, Akademie der Wissenschaften Wien, Mathematische-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 48, 335 - 368." type="journal article" year="1884">1884</bibRefCitation>
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) erroneously assigned the larvae of this species also to
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C502A1AEC4A5864FC735B53" baseAuthorityName="Hagen" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[796,1013,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Creagris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbeus">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEC4A5864FC735B53" box="[796,1013,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Creagris plumbeus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C502A1AEB515864FAEE5B53" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1807" box="[1031,1384,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Macronemurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEB515864FAEE5B53" box="[1031,1384,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Macronemurus appendiculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C502A1AEFC158BFFE3B5BB7" authorityName="Brauer" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,445,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Macronemurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilineatus">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEFC158BFFE3B5BB7" box="[151,445,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Macronemurus bilineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C502A1AEE825841FD035BB7" author="Doflein, F." box="[468,645,1662,1687]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="473 - 483" refId="ref39471" refString="Doflein, F. (1921) Ameisenlowe. In: Mazedonien. Erlebnisse und Beobachtungen eines Naturforschers im Gefolge des deutschen Heeres. Verlag von Gustav Fischer, Jena, pp. 473 - 483." type="book chapter" year="1921">Doflein (1921)</bibRefCitation>
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, following the previous author, attributed them to
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C502A1AEBA458BFFEC45B9B" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Macronemurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="appendiculatus">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEBA458BFFEC45B9B" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Macronemurus appendiculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEE28589CFD0F5B9B" box="[382,649,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C502A1AEE28589CFD005B9B" baseAuthorityName="Rossi" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[382,646,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Megistopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">Megistopus flavicornis</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Later
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C502A1AED8E589DFCF15B9B" author="Holzel, H." box="[728,887,1698,1723]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="81 - 85" refId="ref39973" refString="Holzel, H. (1974) Ein neuer trichterbauender Ameisenlowe aus Sudwesteuropa (Planipennia). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 23, 81 - 85." type="journal article" year="1974">Hölzel (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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described the larva of this species mistaking it with
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<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C502A1AEF8558F9FE415BFF" box="[211,455,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerlindae">
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<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEF8558F9FE415BFF" box="[211,455,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Myrmeleon gerlindae</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Recently the larva of this species was exhaustively treated (
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<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C502A1AEBD958F9FAC05BFF" author="Willmann, R." box="[1167,1350,1734,1759]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="98 - 136" refId="ref42604" refString="Willmann, R. (1977) Die Myrmeleontidae (Insecta, Neuroptera) der Dodekanes / Agais. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie), 104, 98 - 136." type="journal article" year="1977">Willmann 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C502A1AEA0258F8FF555A23" author="Popov, A." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="249 - 251" refId="ref41555" refString="Popov, A. (1984) The development of Myrmecaelurus trigrammus Pall. (Myrmeleonidae). In: Gepp, J., Aspock, H. & Holzel, H. (Eds.), Progress in World's Neuropterology. Proceedings of the 1 st International Symposium on Neuropterology (22 - 26 September 1980, Graz, Austria), Privately printed, Graz, Austria, pp. 249 - 251." type="book chapter" year="1984">Popov 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C502A1AEF8B58D5FEDA5A23" author="Gepp, J." box="[221,348,1770,1795]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref39801" refString="Gepp, J. (2010) Ameisenlowen und Ameisenjungfern. Myrmeleontidae. Eine weltweite Betrachtung unter besonderer Berucksichtigung Mitteleuropas. 3., neubearbeitete Auflage. Die Neue Brehm-Bucherei 589. Westarp Wissenschaften- Verlagsgesellschaft, Hohenwarsleben, Germany, 168 pp." type="book" year="2010">Gepp 2010</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C502A1AEE3E58D5FDC75A23" author="Krivokhatsky, V. A." box="[360,577,1770,1795]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" refId="ref40265" refString="Krivokhatsky, V. A. (2011) Antlions (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) of Russia. KMK, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 334 pp." type="book" year="2011">Krivokhatsky 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C502A1AED1B58D5FCAB5A23" author="Devetak, D. & Klokocovnik, V. & Lipovsek, S. & Bock, E. & Leitinger G." box="[589,813,1770,1795]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="491 - 500" refId="ref39253" refString="Devetak, D., Klokocovnik, V., Lipovsek, S., Bock, E. & Leitinger G. (2013) Larval morphology of the antlion Myrmecaelurus trigrammus (Pallas, 1771) (Neuroptera, Myrmeleontidae), with notes on larval biology. Zootaxa, 3641, 491 - 500. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3641.4.14" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Devetak
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||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEDE758D4FD645A23" box="[689,738,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C502A1AEF915931FDA35AB3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
|
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<paragraph id="B95CFD309C502A1AEF915931FDA35AB3" blockId="40.[151,1436,1518,2014]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEF915931FE415A07" bold="true" box="[199,455,1806,1831]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Examined specimens</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C502A1AEE8A5931FC875A6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215378" collectingDate="2010-07" collectingDateMax="2010-08" collectingDateMin="2010-07" collectorName="C. Labriola & A. Corso" country="Italy" location="Crotone" municipality="Strogoli" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Calabria">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEE8A5931FD9C5A07" bold="true" box="[476,538,1806,1831]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F4BDA09C502A1AEE8A5931FD935A07" box="[476,533,1806,1831]" name="Italy" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B2733D29C502A1AED7E5931FD0C5A07" box="[552,650,1806,1831]" country="Italy" name="Calabria" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Calabria</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5938674A9C502A1AEDCA5931FD705A07" box="[668,758,1806,1831]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Strogoli</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="BC3CABEB9C502A1AEC5A5931FCEA5A07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C502A18EFC15BBBFE015E18:BC3CABEB9C502A1AEC5A5931FCEA5A07" box="[780,876,1806,1831]" country="Italy" municipality="Strogoli" name="Crotone" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Calabria">Crotone</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="CD5DDBF09C502A1AECD05931FC735A07" box="[902,1013,1806,1831]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2010-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD1922189C502A1AECD05931FC735A07" box="[902,1013,1806,1831]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2010-08">VIII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="141698E69C502A1AEB5A5931FB1E5A07" box="[1036,1176,1806,1831]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. Labriola</collectorName>
|
||
), 1 L3.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B2733D29C502A1AEA575931FAC25A07" box="[1281,1348,1806,1831]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gurne dell’Alcantara (Messina),
|
||
<date id="CD5DDBF09C502A1AEE93590DFDAC5A6B" box="[453,554,1842,1867]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2010-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD1922189C502A1AEE93590DFDAC5A6B" box="[453,554,1842,1867]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2010-07">VII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="141698E69C502A1AED69590DFD2B5A6B" box="[575,685,1842,1867]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Corso</collectorName>
|
||
), 3 L3
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C502A1AEC46590DFE415A4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215314" collectingDate="2009-07" collectorName="D. Badano" country="Greece" location="Kamiros" municipality="Rhodos" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEC46590DFCEC5A6B" bold="true" box="[784,874,1842,1867]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F4BDA09C502A1AEC46590DFCE35A6B" box="[784,869,1842,1867]" name="Greece" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5938674A9C502A1AEC20590DFC485A6B" box="[886,974,1842,1867]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Rhodos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BC3CABEB9C502A1AEC88590DFBC75A6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C502A18EFC15BBBFE015E18:BC3CABEB9C502A1AEC88590DFBC75A6B" box="[990,1089,1842,1867]" country="Greece" municipality="Rhodos" name="Kamiros" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Kamiros</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD5DDBF09C502A1AEB07590DFB305A6B" box="[1105,1206,1842,1867]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2009-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD1922189C502A1AEB07590DFB305A6B" box="[1105,1206,1842,1867]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2009-07">VII.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="141698E69C502A1AEB9D590DFACA5A6B" box="[1227,1356,1842,1867]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D. Badano</collectorName>
|
||
), 1 L3 laboratory-reared to adult
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C502A1AEE8E5969FB135A4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215340" box="[472,1173,1878,1903]" collectingDate="2010-08" collectorName="C. Manci" country="Romania" location="Badabag" municipality="Dobruja" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEE8E5969FDCA5A4F" bold="true" box="[472,588,1878,1903]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F4BDA09C502A1AEE8E5969FDC15A4F" box="[472,583,1878,1903]" name="Romania" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5938674A9C502A1AED0C5969FD3F5A4F" box="[602,697,1878,1903]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Dobruja</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BC3CABEB9C502A1AED9D5969FCB65A4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C502A18EFC15BBBFE015E18:BC3CABEB9C502A1AED9D5969FCB65A4F" box="[715,816,1878,1903]" country="Romania" municipality="Dobruja" name="Badabag" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Badabag</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD5DDBF09C502A1AEC145969FC375A4F" box="[834,945,1878,1903]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2010-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD1922189C502A1AEC145969FC375A4F" box="[834,945,1878,1903]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2010-08">VIII.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="141698E69C502A1AEC9F5969FBBB5A4F" box="[969,1085,1878,1903]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. Manci</collectorName>
|
||
), 2 L3
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="098BF76D9C502A1AEBF15969FDA75AB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3312215308" collectingDate="2010-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="A. Letardi" country="Turkey" location="Goreme" municipality="Cappadocia" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEBF15969FA855A4F" bold="true" box="[1191,1283,1878,1903]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1F4BDA09C502A1AEBF15969FB785A4F" box="[1191,1278,1878,1903]" name="Turkey" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5938674A9C502A1AEA475969FA1E5A4F" box="[1297,1432,1878,1903]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cappadocia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="BC3CABEB9C502A1AEFC15945FF725AB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:314A4C269C502A18EFC15BBBFE015E18:BC3CABEB9C502A1AEFC15945FF725AB3" box="[151,244,1914,1939]" country="Turkey" municipality="Cappadocia" name="Goreme" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Göreme</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD5DDBF09C502A1AEFA95945FEC85AB3" box="[255,334,1914,1939]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2010-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="DD1922189C502A1AEFA95945FEC85AB3" box="[255,334,1914,1939]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" value="2010-05">
|
||
<collectionCode id="DFF265F59C502A1AEFA95945FE955AB3" box="[255,275,1914,1939]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2010
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="141698E69C502A1AEE085945FE505AB3" box="[350,470,1914,1939]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A. Letardi</collectorName>
|
||
), 3 L3
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C502A18EF86599EFD395F7F" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C502A18EF86599EFEFA5CF0" blockId="40.[151,1436,1518,2014]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C502A1AEF86599EFDBB5A9A" bold="true" box="[208,573,1950,1978]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Description of 3
|
||
<superScript id="4E9650789C502A1AEEC759A1FE275A8C" attach="left" box="[401,417,1950,1964]" fontSize="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">rd</superScript>
|
||
instar larva.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Size (based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="AFE536B99C502A1AEDA0599EFC0E5A9A" box="[758,904,1953,1978]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="generic">9 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
): BL
|
||
<quantity id="7E1B50D59C502A1AEC9E599EFBB75A99" box="[968,1073,1953,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.83" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="9.83">9.83 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HL
|
||
<quantity id="7E1B50D59C502A1AEB3B599EFB545A99" box="[1133,1234,1953,1978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.42">2.42 mm</quantity>
|
||
(2.29–2.59), HW
|
||
<quantity id="7E1B50D59C502A1AEFC159FAFF7D5AFD" box="[151,251,1989,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.97–2.18), ML
|
||
<quantity id="7E1B50D59C502A1AEE9559FAFDA15AFD" box="[451,551,1989,2014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.14" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="2.14">2.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.78–2.32), HW/HL 0.85, ML/HL 0.88. General colouring ochre with dark brown markings, ventral side pale with dark spots; head capsule with dorsal and lateral sides dark brown while the area surrounding the ocelli is paler, ventral side of the head with a dark pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C522A18EB7C5E83FB0A5DF5" box="[1066,1164,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="41.[151,249,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[222,1352,201,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-42@41.[216,1359,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 21. Myrmecaelurus trigrammus (Pallas, 1771), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Calabria, Strogoli). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909439/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21c</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibles pale brown with a darker apex; setae of the body black. Head slightly longer than wide; mandibles shorter than the head capsule and comparatively robust; distance between the base of the mandible and basal tooth larger than that between the basal and the apical teeth, median tooth in contact with the apical tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C522A18EBF25F18FA8C5C60" box="[1188,1290,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="41.[151,249,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[222,1352,201,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-42@41.[216,1359,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 21. Myrmecaelurus trigrammus (Pallas, 1771), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Calabria, Strogoli). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909439/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21a</figureCitation>
|
||
); interdental mandibular setae (+7)(2)(0)(0); external margin of the mandible with a fringe of long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C522A18EA725F73FA095C45" box="[1316,1423,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="41.[151,249,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[222,1352,201,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-42@41.[216,1359,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 21. Myrmecaelurus trigrammus (Pallas, 1771), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Calabria, Strogoli). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909439/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 21b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesothoracic spiracles brown. Abdominal spiracles brown; VIII sternite with digging setae on the posterior margin; IX sternite with large digging setae, posterior margin with two prominent rastra bearing 4 subequal digging setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C522A18EF885F88FEB05CF0" box="[222,310,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,249,1450,1472]" captionTargetBox="[232,1359,418,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-231@9.[224,1363,411,1426]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. IX and VIII abdominal sternite of 3rd instar larvae of Palparini, Myrmecaelurini, Nesoleontini and Acanthaclisini. A, Palpares libelluloides; B, Myrmecaelurus trigrammus; C, Cueta beieri; D, Cueta lineosa; E, Acanthaclisis occitanica; F, Synclisis baetica. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909365" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909365/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21D8E1B59C522A18EE175F88FEE95CF0" box="[321,367,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="41.[151,249,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[222,1352,201,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-42@41.[216,1359,193,1924]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 21. Myrmecaelurus trigrammus (Pallas, 1771), 3rd instar larva (Italy: Calabria, Strogoli). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909439/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">21d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ED9CADB89C512A1BEFC15998FC7C5AFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4909439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4909439" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4909439/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,249,1959,1981]" targetBox="[222,1352,201,1920]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C512A1BEFC15998FC7C5AFC" blockId="41.[151,1436,1956,2012]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C512A1BEFC15998FEA45A9C" bold="true" box="[151,290,1959,1981]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C512A1BEE7A5998FD605A9D" authority="(Pallas, 1771)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[300,742,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmecaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C512A1BEE7A5998FDCC5A9D" box="[300,586,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Myrmecaelurus trigrammus</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1771)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 3
|
||
<superScript id="4E9650789C512A1BEC57599BFC8B5A91" attach="left" box="[769,781,1956,1969]" fontSize="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">rd</superScript>
|
||
instar larva (Italy: Calabria, Strogoli). Dorsal (above), ventral (middle) and lateral (below) view; a–d: diagnostic characters, see species description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C522A18EF915FE3FD395F7F" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C522A18EF915FE3FED15CD5" bold="true" box="[199,343,476,501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Bio-ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C522A18EE085FE2FD815CD4" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[350,519,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmecaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C522A18EE085FE2FD815CD4" box="[350,519,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. trigrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is associated with steppe-like biotopes such as dry meadows and grasslands. The larvae are pit-builders but they also retain an ambush hunt behaviour that they display according to the situation. The pits are often built in open conditions, often in proximity tuft of grass, but they have also been observed near shelters such as stones, logs or rock escarpments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F1F9AEBB9C522A18EF915C53FE015E18" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B95CFD309C522A18EF915C53FE015E18" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C522A18EF915C53FEBD5FA5" bold="true" box="[199,315,620,645]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C522A18EE155C52FE6A5FA4" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1771" box="[323,492,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmecaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigrammus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C522A18EE155C52FE6A5FA4" box="[323,492,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. trigrammus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only European member of the genus thus allowing to identify its larvae with ease. A similar species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C522A18EECB5CAEFD4D5F88" authority="McLachlan 1875" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1875" box="[413,715,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmecaelurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C522A18EECB5CAEFD835F87" box="[413,517,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">M. major</emphasis>
|
||
McLachlan 1875
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is reported from the uncertain border between Europe and Asia, however the larval stages of the latter remain unknown as well the other members of genus. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C522A18EFC15CE8FC8D5FD0" authority="H. Aspock, U. Aspock et Holzel, 1980" authorityName="H. Aspock, U. Aspock et Holzel" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,779,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Nohoveus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zigan">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C522A18EFC15CE8FECC5FCF" box="[151,330,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Nohoveus zigan</emphasis>
|
||
H. Aspöck, U.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C522A18EEA85CE8FC8D5FD0" author="Aspock, H. & Aspock, U. & Holzel, H." box="[510,779,727,752]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref38409" refString="Aspock, H., Aspock, U. & Holzel, H. (1980) Die Neuropteren Europas. Eine zusammenfassende Darstellung der Systematik, Okologie und Chorologie der Neuropteroidea (Megaloptera, Raphidioptera, Planipennia) Europas. Goecke and Evers, Krefeld, Germany, 495 + 355 pp." type="book" year="1980">Aspöck et Hölzel, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7EE386B39C522A18EC155CE8FB5A5FD0" authority="Holzel, 1969" authorityName="Holzel" authorityYear="1969" box="[835,1244,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Aspoeckiana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8B9721229C522A18EC155CE8FBC75FD0" box="[835,1089,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Aspoeckiana uralensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hölzel, 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
notably differ in the presence of setae between the median and apical mandibular teeth and in the characteristics of the IX sternite (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD7280C19C522A18EFC85D20FEFD5E18" author="Krivokhatsky, V. A." box="[158,379,799,824]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref40265" refString="Krivokhatsky, V. A. (2011) Antlions (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) of Russia. KMK, Saint Petersburg, Russia, 334 pp." type="book" year="2011">Krivokhatsky 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |