343 lines
45 KiB
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343 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="08CDF235291061C0152149BE73D847F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="20422" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1669" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31fec661-5dac-4626-856d-4ba4680efee7" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6323002" ID-ZooBank="50692D26-A41C-4F85-B207-A6747FD07470" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1646225219873" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vagalinski, Boyan, Borissov, Simeon, Bobeva, Aneliya, Canciani, Giacomo & Antić, Dragan Ž." docDate="2022" docId="4A307579CF5C0D12FD91FE3DFACEFCAC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-798_30-69.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 798" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.798.1669" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stygiiulus insularis Vagalinski & Borissov & Bobeva & Canciani & Antić 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="B6090D01CF4D0D00FF95FFEAFFB8FF83" masterDocTitle="The mostly cavernicolous millipede genus Stygiiulus Verhoeff, 1929, stat. nov.: taxonomy, distribution and phylogenetic relationships (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1699300459248" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D848999DC4E7D16E6B9F50AB4830D8FC">The mostly cavernicolous millipede genus Stygiiulus Verhoeff, 1929, stat. nov.: taxonomy, distribution and phylogenetic relationships (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5DAC51CB50FBB38BE5CDC7BF8B3AB314">Vagalinski, Boyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8355A61092BF41818241BABA0C856259">Borissov, Simeon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAF2C87B408F294196365C7C60B28D26">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5BD4462726201B712E9D5C71EC3106BF">Bobeva, Aneliya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51A6B2C0C4EA640E1C9FAC8CC6B60DA1">Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94277C2FC75F86179B7C0CD4266F757D">Canciani, Giacomo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1765F214E512B21529CB290A338DFCE">Jamarski Klub Kraški Krti / G. S. Talpe del Carso, loc. San Michele del Carso / Vrh, I- 34070 Savogna d’Isonzo (GO), Italy. & Associazione Speleologica Forum Julii Speleo, Via Carraria 99, I- 33043 Cividale del Friuli (UD), Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="33859CB3510A7762F81F9F1ADA8DE050">University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. & Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="4A307579CF5C0D12FD91FE3DFACEFCAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323854" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193854113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6323854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A307579CF5C0D12FD91FE3DFACEFCAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A307579CF5C0D12FD91FE3DFACEFCAC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FD91FE3DFD53FE71" bold="true" box="[516,747,471,498]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Stygiiulus insularis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A608B99ECF5C0D11FD6FFE3DFC19FE72" author="Strasser K." box="[762,929,471,497]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" pagination="389 - 407" refId="ref22248" refString="Strasser K. 1938. Neue Diplopoden der Insel Cherso. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 71 (4 - 6): 389 - 407." type="journal article" year="1938">Strasser, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="C226C46FCF5C0D11FD25FE10FC3BFD96" blockId="17.[516,1072,471,533]" box="[688,899,506,533]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
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<figureCitation id="5AA2D8EACF5C0D11FD25FE10FCA4FD96" box="[688,796,506,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,282,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[189,1398,263,1787]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Left gonopods of species of Stygiiulus stat. nov., mesal views. A. S. ausugi (Manfredi, 1953) comb.nov.,topotype♂(NHMD).B.S.illyricus(Verhoeff,1929)comb.nov.,redrawnfromVerhoeff (1929). C. S. insularis (Strasser, 1938) comb. nov., redrawn from Antić et al. (2018). D. S. maximus (Verhoeff, 1929) comb. nov., redrawn from Verhoeff (1930). E. S. seewaldi (Strasser, 1967) comb. nov., redrawn and modified from Strasser (1967). F. S. tobias (Berlese, 1886) comb. nov., ♂ from Grotta [Cave] del Subiolo (NHMD). Abbreviations: do = distal outgrowth of velum. Drawn not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323028/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Figs 10C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5AA2D8EACF5C0D11FCBDFE11FCE2FD96" box="[808,858,507,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,231,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,265,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[325,1262,262,1645]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Left vulvae of species of Stygiiulus stat. nov. (A–D) and representatives of (other) Julini/ Leptoiulini (E) and Typhloiulini/blind Julini/Leptoiulini in caudal, somewhat mesal views. A. S. ausugi (Manfredi, 1953) comb. nov., ♀ from Grotta [Cave] del Calgeron (NHMD). B. S. illyricus (Verhoef, 1929) comb. nov., ♀ from Rabakova Cave (IZB). C. S. insularis (Strasser, 1938) comb. nov., topotype ♀ (CBSS). D. S. tobias (Berlese, 1886) comb. nov., ♀ from Grotta [Cave] del Subiolo (NHMD). E. Leptoiulus cf. trilineatus(C.L. Koch, 1847), ♀ from Belasitsa Mtn, Bulgaria. F. Serboiulus spelaeophilus Gulička, 1967, ♀ from Vodni Pech Cave (NMNHS). G. Typhloiulus (Inversotyphlus) lobifer Attems, 1951, ♀ from Minjera-Bauxite Mine (IBER). H. Typhloiulus (s. str.) strictus (Latzel, 1882), ♀ from Kunino (IBER). Abbreviations: at = anterior tube; la = lateral ampulla; lt = lateral tube; ma = median ampulla; mt = median tube; op = operculum; pa = posterior ampulla; pt = posterior tube. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323030/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">11C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5AA2D8EACF5C0D11FCF3FE11FC3BFD96" box="[870,899,507,533]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1099,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-332@33.[189,1398,1099,1960]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 13. General distribution of the species of the genus Stygiiulus stat. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323034/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">13</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FF28FDD6FE09FDD5" box="[189,433,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Typhloiulus insularis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A608B99ECF5C0D11FE22FDD6FD6AFDD5" author="Strasser K." box="[439,722,572,598]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" pagination="389 - 407" refId="ref22248" refString="Strasser K. 1938. Neue Diplopoden der Insel Cherso. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 71 (4 - 6): 389 - 407." type="journal article" year="1938">Strasser, 1938: 399–402</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 10.
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<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FF28FD97FE09FD14" box="[189,433,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Typhloiulus insularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="A608B99ECF5C0D11FE59FD97FCBFFD14" author="Vagalinski B. & Stoev P. & Enghoff H." box="[460,775,637,664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" pagination="334 - 362" refId="ref22493" refString="Vagalinski B., Stoev P. & Enghoff H. 2015. A review of the millipede genus Typhloiulus Latzel, 1884 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae), with a description of three new species from Bulgaria and Greece. Zootaxa 3999 (3): 334 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3999.3.2" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Vagalinski
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<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FDDBFD94FD30FD14" box="[590,648,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
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2015: 340
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="4338E27ECF5C0D11FCA0FD97FBC8FD14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5960754" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5960754" author="Antic D. Z. & Drazina T. & Rada T. & Lucic L. & Makarov S. E." box="[821,1136,637,664]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0383AF24200DFFE814DFF978FCE6FB54" page="263" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="A608B99ECF5C0D11FCA0FD97FBC8FD14" author="Antic D. Z. & Drazina T. & Rada T. & Lucic L. & Makarov S. E." box="[821,1136,637,664]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" pagination="258 - 294" refId="ref20375" refString="Antic D. Z., Drazina T., Rada T., Lucic L. R & Makarov S. E. 2018. Review of the genus Typhloiulus Latzel, 1884 in the Dinaric region, with a description of four new species and the first description of the male of Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Zootaxa 4455 (2): 258 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4455.2.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Antić
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FCE8FD94FC0FFD14" box="[893,951,637,663]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018: 263–264
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; figs 5–6, 18c.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A8397E4CF5C0D11FF28FD54FB4DFCA8" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226C46FCF5C0D11FF28FD54FE1EFD5B" blockId="17.[189,422,702,728]" box="[189,422,702,728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="996E7303CF5C0D11FF28FD54FE1EFD5B" bold="true" box="[189,422,702,728]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FF28FD54FE1EFD5B" bold="true" box="[189,422,702,728]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226C46FCF5C0D11FF28FD07FB4DFCA8" blockId="17.[189,1399,749,811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72F1CE32CF5C0D11FF28FD07FE36FCA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3504034316" collectingDate="2001-04-08" collectionCode="IZB" collectorName="R. Ozimec & B. Jalzic" country="Croatia" county="Campari Pit" location="Island of Cres" municipality="Petricevici" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA8E84FFCF5C0D11FF28FD07FE82FC84" box="[189,314,749,775]" name="Croatia" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">CROATIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F0FE6CF5C0D11FEC3FD07FE4DFC8B" box="[342,501,749,776]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="male">1 topotype ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="C74692B4CF5C0D11FD90FD07FD16FC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A307579CF5C0D12FD91FE3DFACEFCAC:C74692B4CF5C0D11FD90FD07FD16FC84" box="[517,686,749,775]" country="Croatia" county="Campari Pit" municipality="Petricevici" name="Island of Cres" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Island of Cres</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="C74692B4CF5C0D11FD29FD07FD57FC84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A307579CF5C0D12FD91FE3DFACEFCAC:C74692B4CF5C0D11FD29FD07FD57FC84" box="[700,751,749,775]" country="Croatia" county="Campari Pit" municipality="Petricevici" name="Beli" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Beli</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22425E15CF5C0D11FD68FD07FCC2FC84" box="[765,890,749,775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Petričevići</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B47BCE3CF5C0D11FC1DFD04FBA0FC84" box="[904,1048,749,778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Čampari Pit</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="B627E2AFCF5C0D11FBB2FD07FB0FFC84" box="[1063,1207,749,775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" value="2001-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6631B47CF5C0D11FBB2FD07FB0FFC84" box="[1063,1207,749,775]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" value="2001-04-08">8 Apr. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CA1B9CF5C0D11FB50FD04FAFBFC84" box="[1221,1347,749,776]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">R. Ozimec</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="6F6CA1B9CF5C0D11FF28FCFBFEA7FCA9" box="[189,287,784,811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">B. Jalžić</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4885CAACF5C0D11FECAFCFBFE36FCA8" box="[351,398,785,811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">IZB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72F1CE32CF5C0D11FE30FCFBFB48FCA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3504034305" box="[421,1264,784,811]" collectingDate="2000-10-20" collectionCode="CBSS" collectorName="Ozimec & B. Jalzic" country="Croatia" county="Campari Pit" location="Island of Cres" municipality="Petricevici" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F0FE6CF5C0D11FE30FCFBFD85FCA8" box="[421,573,785,811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="female">1 topotype ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<date id="B627E2AFCF5C0D11FB96FCFBFB23FCA8" box="[1027,1179,785,811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" value="2000-10-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A6631B47CF5C0D11FB96FCFBFB23FCA8" box="[1027,1179,785,811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" value="2000-10-20">20 Oct. 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4885CAACF5C0D11FB33FCFBFB48FCA8" box="[1190,1264,785,811]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">CBSS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A8397E4CF5C0D11FF28FCB8FDD3FB12" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226C46FCF5C0D11FF28FCB8FE8BFCEF" blockId="17.[189,307,850,876]" box="[189,307,850,876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="996E7303CF5C0D11FF28FCB8FE8BFCEF" bold="true" box="[189,307,850,876]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FF28FCB8FE8BFCEF" bold="true" box="[189,307,850,876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226C46FCF5C0D11FF28FC6BFDD3FB12" blockId="17.[186,1400,896,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
|
||
A species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5C0D11FEC1FC6AFE7DFC19" authorityName="Vagalinski & Borissov & Bobeva & Canciani & Antić" authorityYear="2022" box="[340,453,896,922]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Stygiiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FEC1FC6AFE7DFC19" box="[340,453,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Stygiiulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEA506CF5C0D11FE58FC6BFD8DFC18" box="[461,565,897,923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with normal mouthparts. Distinguishable from congeners by its smaller body (L =
|
||
<quantity id="0561698ACF5C0D11FEAFFC4EFE01FC3D" box="[314,441,932,958]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and shorter legs in relation to H, by the ozopores being placed on or right behind the pro-metazonal suture instead of at considerable distance behind it, and in several aspects of gonopod structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA2D8EACF5C0D11FEACFC00FE27FB87" box="[313,415,1002,1028]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,282,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-12@26.[189,1398,263,1787]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 10. Left gonopods of species of Stygiiulus stat. nov., mesal views. A. S. ausugi (Manfredi, 1953) comb.nov.,topotype♂(NHMD).B.S.illyricus(Verhoeff,1929)comb.nov.,redrawnfromVerhoeff (1929). C. S. insularis (Strasser, 1938) comb. nov., redrawn from Antić et al. (2018). D. S. maximus (Verhoeff, 1929) comb. nov., redrawn from Verhoeff (1930). E. S. seewaldi (Strasser, 1967) comb. nov., redrawn and modified from Strasser (1967). F. S. tobias (Berlese, 1886) comb. nov., ♂ from Grotta [Cave] del Subiolo (NHMD). Abbreviations: do = distal outgrowth of velum. Drawn not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323028/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Fig.10C</figureCitation>
|
||
), viz., ridge- rather than knob-like internal lobe of the promere, spoon-shaped mesomere, rather robust opisthomere without a posterior hump (the latter shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5C0D11FB8EFBE4FB1CFBA4" authorityName="Vagalinski & Borissov & Bobeva & Canciani & Antić" authorityYear="2022" box="[1051,1188,1037,1064]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Stygiiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seewaldii" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FB8EFBE4FB1CFBA4" box="[1051,1188,1037,1064]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">S. seewaldii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEA506CF5C0D11FB39FBE7FA97FBAB" box="[1196,1327,1037,1064]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), long basal spine at flagellum channel (sometimes present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5C0D11FCACFBDBFC6AFBC9" authorityName="Vagalinski & Borissov & Bobeva & Canciani & Antić" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Strasser" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[825,978,1072,1099]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Stygiiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundatus" status="comb. et stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FCACFBDBFC6AFBC9" box="[825,978,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">S. rotundatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEA506CF5C0D11FC4FFBDAFB14FBC8" box="[986,1196,1072,1099]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">comb. et stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5C0D11FB70FBDBFACFFBC9" authorityName="Vagalinski & Borissov & Bobeva & Canciani & Antić" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Strasser" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1253,1399,1072,1099]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Stygiiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fimbriatus" status="comb. et stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FB70FBDBFACFFBC9" box="[1253,1399,1072,1099]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">S. fimbriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEA506CF5C0D11FF28FBBEFE28FBED" box="[189,400,1108,1134]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">comb. et stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
), and the presence of a distinct distal outgrowth (do) on velum (seen also in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5C0D11FB60FBBEFACFFBED" authorityName="Vagalinski & Borissov & Bobeva & Canciani & Antić" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Strasser" baseAuthorityYear="1967" box="[1269,1399,1108,1134]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Stygiiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seewaldi" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FB60FBBEFACFFBED" box="[1269,1399,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">S. seewaldi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEA506CF5C0D11FF28FB9DFE84FB12" box="[189,316,1143,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5C0D11FEE6FB9DFE6DFB12" authorityName="Vagalinski & Borissov & Bobeva & Canciani & Antić" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Berlese" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[371,469,1143,1169]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Stygiiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobias" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FEE6FB9DFE6DFB12" box="[371,469,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">S. tobias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEA506CF5C0D11FE49FB9DFDE7FB12" box="[476,607,1143,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A8397E4CF5C0D11FF28FB52FDA7F966" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226C46FCF5C0D11FF28FB52FE37FB51" blockId="17.[189,399,1208,1234]" box="[189,399,1208,1234]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="996E7303CF5C0D11FF28FB52FE37FB51" bold="true" box="[189,399,1208,1234]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FF28FB52FE37FB51" bold="true" box="[189,399,1208,1234]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Descriptive notes</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226C46FCF5C0D11FF28FB0DFD7BFAC4" blockId="17.[187,1399,1255,1352]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">ANTENNAE. 1.6 times as long as head and 1.65 as long as H in the male, and 1.35 and 1.3 times, respectively, in the female; antennomere 5 ca 1.6 as long as broad; antennomeres 2 and 5 subequal in length, ca 1.3 times as long as 3 and 4, and 1.5 times as long as 6.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226C46FCF5C0D11FF28FA85FC4AFA2F" blockId="17.[189,1399,1391,1453]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">TARSUS OF MID- BODY LEGS. Ca 2.7 times as long as tibia and ca 3.7 times as long as apical claw. Mid-body legs 1.25 times as long as H in the the male and 0.7 times in the female.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226C46FCF5C0D11FF28FA3EFDA7F966" blockId="17.[188,1399,1491,1765]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
|
||
FEMALE SEXUAL CHARACTERS. Leg-pairs 1 and 2 visibly longer and thicker than following legs. Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA2D8EACF5C0D11FF53FA1CFE8AF992" box="[198,306,1526,1553]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,231,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,265,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[325,1262,262,1645]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 11. Left vulvae of species of Stygiiulus stat. nov. (A–D) and representatives of (other) Julini/ Leptoiulini (E) and Typhloiulini/blind Julini/Leptoiulini in caudal, somewhat mesal views. A. S. ausugi (Manfredi, 1953) comb. nov., ♀ from Grotta [Cave] del Calgeron (NHMD). B. S. illyricus (Verhoef, 1929) comb. nov., ♀ from Rabakova Cave (IZB). C. S. insularis (Strasser, 1938) comb. nov., topotype ♀ (CBSS). D. S. tobias (Berlese, 1886) comb. nov., ♀ from Grotta [Cave] del Subiolo (NHMD). E. Leptoiulus cf. trilineatus(C.L. Koch, 1847), ♀ from Belasitsa Mtn, Bulgaria. F. Serboiulus spelaeophilus Gulička, 1967, ♀ from Vodni Pech Cave (NMNHS). G. Typhloiulus (Inversotyphlus) lobifer Attems, 1951, ♀ from Minjera-Bauxite Mine (IBER). H. Typhloiulus (s. str.) strictus (Latzel, 1882), ♀ from Kunino (IBER). Abbreviations: at = anterior tube; la = lateral ampulla; lt = lateral tube; ma = median ampulla; mt = median tube; op = operculum; pa = posterior ampulla; pt = posterior tube. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323030/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
) of nearly equal width in both the sagittal and the transverse planes, mostly symmetric; bursa with a narrow median cleft; each valve distally with a vertical row of 2–4 setae; operculum (op) proximally broad, distally abruptly narrowing, ending with a more or less straight apical margin, exceeding bursa by ca
|
||
<superScript id="35EC6927CF5C0D11FE50F98AFE76F9ED" attach="right" box="[453,462,1632,1646]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">1</superScript>
|
||
⁄
|
||
<subScript id="5E1DC62ACF5C0D11FE46F980FE64F9FB" attach="left" box="[467,476,1642,1656]" fontSize="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">8</subScript>
|
||
of total height of vulva, disto-laterally with one vertical row of setae each side. Receptaculum seminis consisting of a very short and narrow, somewhat bent, median tube (mt) leading to a minute piriform ampulla (ma), and a slightly longer, mostly straight, lateral tube (lt) ending in a minute spherical ampulla (la).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A8397E4CF5C0D11FF28F8E1FADDF8D7" box="[189,1381,1803,1878]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226C46FCF5C0D11FF28F8E1FEEBF8A6" blockId="17.[189,339,1803,1829]" box="[189,339,1803,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="996E7303CF5C0D11FF28F8E1FEEBF8A6" bold="true" box="[189,339,1803,1829]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FF28F8E1FEEBF8A6" bold="true" box="[189,339,1803,1829]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226C46FCF5C0D11FF28F8D0FADDF8D7" blockId="17.[189,1381,1850,1878]" box="[189,1381,1850,1878]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D227ACDCF5C0D11FE21F8D0FE5EF8D7" box="[436,486,1850,1876]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, the Čampari Pit on the island of Cres in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BA8E84FFCF5C0D11FB8FF8D0FBD7F8D7" box="[1050,1135,1850,1876]" name="Croatia" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AA2D8EACF5C0D11FBEBF8D0FB6AF8D7" box="[1150,1234,1850,1876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1099,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-332@33.[189,1398,1099,1960]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 13. General distribution of the species of the genus Stygiiulus stat. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6323034" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6323034/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
, red square).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8A8397E4CF5C0D12FF28F891FACEFCAC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C226C46FCF5C0D11FF28F891FE95F816" blockId="17.[189,301,1915,1941]" box="[189,301,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<heading id="996E7303CF5C0D11FF28F891FE95F816" bold="true" box="[189,301,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FF28F891FE95F816" bold="true" box="[189,301,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226C46FCF5C0D11FF28F840FACEF864" blockId="17.[187,1399,1962,2023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A608B99ECF5C0D11FF28F840FEC3F847" author="Strasser K." box="[189,379,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" pagination="389 - 407" refId="ref22248" refString="Strasser K. 1938. Neue Diplopoden der Insel Cherso. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 71 (4 - 6): 389 - 407." type="journal article" year="1938">Strasser’s (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5C0D11FD88F840FD25F847" authorityName="Vagalinski & Borissov & Bobeva & Canciani & Antić" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Strasser" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[541,669,1962,1988]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Typhloiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FD88F840FD25F847" box="[541,669,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">S. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEA506CF5C0D11FD34F840FCA5F847" box="[673,797,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was based upon
|
||
<specimenCount id="D49F0FE6CF5C0D11FC43F840FBDCF847" box="[982,1124,1962,1988]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
|
||
only. Due to the absence of male specimens, this species has remained enigmatic for 80 years, until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A608B99ECF5C0D11FB9DF827FB62F864" author="Antic D. Z. & Drazina T. & Rada T. & Lucic L. & Makarov S. E." box="[1032,1242,1997,2023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="47" pagination="258 - 294" refId="ref20375" refString="Antic D. Z., Drazina T., Rada T., Lucic L. R & Makarov S. E. 2018. Review of the genus Typhloiulus Latzel, 1884 in the Dinaric region, with a description of four new species and the first description of the male of Typhloiulus insularis Strasser, 1938 (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). Zootaxa 4455 (2): 258 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4455.2.2" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Antić
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5C0D11FBDBF824FB3FF864" box="[1102,1159,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226C46FCF5F0D12FF28FEE3FB04FD24" blockId="18.[187,1399,265,679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">
|
||
first male and, according to the gonopod structure, hypothesized this species could belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5F0D12FA93FEE3FACEFEA0" authorityName="Vagalinski & Borissov & Bobeva & Canciani & Antić" authorityYear="2022" box="[1286,1398,265,291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Stygiiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5F0D12FA93FEE3FACEFEA0" box="[1286,1398,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">Stygiiulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEA506CF5F0D12FF28FEC7FE9BFEC4" box="[189,291,301,327]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Here we follow that assumption, which is further supported by the vulval structure, and formally transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5F0D12FE89FEA5FEC7FEEA" authorityName="Vagalinski & Borissov & Bobeva & Canciani & Antić" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Strasser" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[284,383,335,361]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Typhloiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5F0D12FE89FEA5FEC7FEEA" box="[284,383,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5F0D12FD8BFEA5FD36FEEA" authorityName="Vagalinski & Borissov & Bobeva & Canciani & Antić" authorityYear="2022" box="[542,654,335,361]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Stygiiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5F0D12FD8BFEA5FD36FEEA" box="[542,654,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">Stygiiulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEA506CF5F0D12FD00FEBAFD45FEE9" box="[661,765,336,362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However, this species is obviously different externally compared to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5F0D12FE18FE98FE45FE0F" authorityName="Vagalinski & Borissov & Bobeva & Canciani & Antić" authorityYear="2022" box="[397,509,370,396]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Stygiiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5F0D12FE18FE98FE45FE0F" box="[397,509,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">Stygiiulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEA506CF5F0D12FD96FE99FDD0FE0E" box="[515,616,371,397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
members, and is characterized by a smaller body and proportionatelly shorter antennae, as well as by a more anterior position of the ozopores.And while these external differences (or some of them) may be connected with its currently unknown ecology rather than with its phylogenetic affinities, certain gonopod characters, viz., the aforementioned spoon-like shape of the mesomere and the robustness of the opisthomere, plus a ridge- rather than knob-like internal lobe of the promere leave some doubts about the exact systematic position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5F0D12FD55FDC8FC9BFDBF" authorityName="Vagalinski & Borissov & Bobeva & Canciani & Antić" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Strasser" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[704,803,546,572]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Typhloiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5F0D12FD55FDC8FC9BFDBF" box="[704,803,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But since the general gonopod conformation in this species is much more similar to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5F0D12FDF4FDACFD69FDE3" authorityName="Vagalinski & Borissov & Bobeva & Canciani & Antić" authorityYear="2022" box="[609,721,582,608]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Stygiiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="stat. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5F0D12FDF4FDACFD69FDE3" box="[609,721,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">Stygiiulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEA506CF5F0D12FD42FDACFC84FDE3" box="[727,828,582,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">stat. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
than to any other typhloiulinine/blind leptoiulinine genus, we have opted here to formally place this interesting taxon in the aforementioned genus. Nevertheless, we are aware that in the future this tiny species could find its place in another (new) genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C226C46FCF5F0D12FF28FD24FACEFCAC" blockId="18.[189,1398,718,815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">
|
||
The Čampari Pit is also the
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D227ACDCF5F0D12FD9DFD24FD81FD6B" box="[520,569,718,744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of another julid species, the pachyiulinine
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5F0D12FB05FD24FED9FC88" authority="Strasser, 1938" authorityName="Strasser" authorityYear="1938" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chersoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5F0D12FB05FD24FACEFD6B" box="[1168,1398,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">Chersoiulus ciliatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A608B99ECF5F0D12FF28FD1BFED9FC88" author="Strasser K." box="[189,353,753,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" pagination="389 - 407" refId="ref22248" refString="Strasser K. 1938. Neue Diplopoden der Insel Cherso. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere 71 (4 - 6): 389 - 407." type="journal article" year="1938">Strasser, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5F0D12FE38FD1BFD94FC88" authorityName="Vagalinski & Borissov & Bobeva & Canciani & Antić" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Strasser" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[429,556,753,779]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Typhloiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5F0D12FE38FD1BFD94FC88" box="[429,556,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">S. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EBDEA506CF5F0D12FDA1FD1BFD0BFC88" box="[564,691,753,779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0599BFECCF5F0D12FD79FD1BFCDAFC88" authorityName="Strasser" authorityYear="1938" box="[748,866,753,779]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Chersoiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5F0D12FD79FD1BFCDAFC88" box="[748,866,753,779]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">C. ciliatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are strict endemics of this pit and are listed as critically endangered species (CR) in the Red Book of the Croatian cave dwelling fauna (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A608B99ECF5F0D12FB01FCFEFADEFCAD" author="Ozimec R. & Bedek J. & Gottstein S. & Jalzic B. & Slapnik R. & Stamol V. & Bilandzija H. & Drazina T. & Kletecki E. & Komericki A. & Lukic M. & Pavlek M." box="[1172,1382,788,814]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" refId="ref21849" refString="Ozimec R., Bedek J., Gottstein S., Jalzic B., Slapnik R., Stamol V., Bilandzija H., Drazina T., Kletecki E., Komericki A., Lukic M. & Pavlek M. 2009. Crvena knjiga spiljske faune Hrvatske. [Red book of Croatian cave dwelling fauna]. In: Ozimec R. & Katusic L. (eds) Ministarstvo kulture. Drzavni zavod za zastitu prirode, Zagreb." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Ozimec
|
||
<emphasis id="F0ED187DCF5F0D12FB67FCFFFA90FCAD" box="[1266,1320,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="48">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |