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<document id="77F4611C70F1A77E17661A8E22BD5B78" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13719903" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725657863198" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nicola, Marcela Viviana, Salomón, Luciana &amp; Zuloaga, Fernando Omar" docDate="2018" docId="03F5BC70FFD5A316069BFB1E913CC06C" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.338.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 338 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.338.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Viola magellanica Georg Forster 1787" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FFCCC408FFC5A3060613FF959272C71A" masterDocTitle="Nomenclatural and taxonomic study in species of Viola (Violaceae) from Argentina" masterLastPageNumber="176" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1725669656348" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="72138DCFAE424AEBB9FB875C3FADE9EA">Nomenclatural and taxonomic study in species of Viola (Violaceae) from Argentina</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4ACB7092AB16B16C60D46DCCB239985E">Nicola, Marcela Viviana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2F1AA0CBA2ECFB133B031F112FA091AC">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB13D0FE67274F46A7BA68C0F8348697">Salomón, Luciana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2B4BE779ECB6FBECF58B530CA9886D7B">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D2435C8FEF3FB31058FDBCBEC26235B">Zuloaga, Fernando Omar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="38CD6B17FA478C4772AC70BE98F359B9">Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, C. C. 22, C. P. B 1642 HYD, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2A5A4356A83A41A81A09FDBA19B60A4D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3465EEDFFD5A316069BFB1E900AC3BC" box="[136,632,1163,1190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFD5A316069BFB1E900AC3BC" blockId="16.[136,632,1163,1190]" box="[136,632,1163,1190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<heading id="D0ABBA0AFFD5A316069BFB1E900AC3BC" box="[136,632,1163,1190]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4C2A48FFD5A316069BFB1E900AC3BC" box="[136,632,1163,1190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<treatmentCitation id="0AFD2B77FFD5A316069BFB1E900AC3BC" author="Forster, G." box="[136,632,1163,1190]" page=")" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" year="1787">
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFD5A316069BFB1E900AC3BC" ID-CoL="7G44S" authority="Georg Forster (1787: 41)" authorityName="Georg Forster" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1787" box="[136,632,1163,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFD5A316069BFB1E9328C3BC" bold="true" box="[136,346,1163,1190]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Viola magellanica</emphasis>
Georg
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFD5A31607BEFB18900AC3BC" author="Forster, G." box="[429,632,1165,1190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" pagination="13 - 45" refId="ref17901" refString="Forster, G. (1787) Plantarum Magellanicarum. Commentationes Societatis Regiae Scientiarum Gottingensis 9: 13 - 45, 8 plates." type="book chapter" year="1787">Forster (1787: 41)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3465EEDFFD5A316069BFB4D90E0C240" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFD5A316069BFB4D964DC20B" blockId="16.[136,1451,1240,1297]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFD5A316069BFB4D9390C3F7" bold="true" box="[136,482,1240,1261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
Type (
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFD5A31606D9FB4D935BC3F7" box="[202,297,1240,1261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here)
</emphasis>
:—
<materialsCitation id="3B34073BFFD5A31607EDFB4D912CC3F7" box="[510,862,1240,1261]" country="Argentina" location="Tierra del Fuego" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">
[
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFD5A3160410FB4D90E5C3F7" box="[515,663,1240,1261]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="4998C384FFD5A31604B1FB4D9139C3F7" box="[674,843,1240,1261]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
: /
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B34073BFFD5A3160575FB4D9649C20B" collectorName="Fuego, G" country="Chile" location="Tierra del Fuego" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFD5A3160575FB4D91C2C3F7" box="[870,944,1240,1261]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">CHILE</collectingCountry>
. XII Region:]
<location id="8E835BBDFFD5A3160250FB4D9698C3F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5BC70FFD5A316069BFB1E913CC06C:8E835BBDFFD5A3160250FB4D9698C3F7" box="[1091,1258,1240,1261]" country="Chile" name="Tierra del Fuego" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
Tierra del
<collectorName id="26A968B0FFD5A31602BFFB4D9698C3F7" box="[1196,1258,1240,1261]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Fuego</collectorName>
</location>
,
<emphasis id="B928D174FFD5A31602E4FB4D97F8C3F7" box="[1271,1418,1240,1261]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">G. Forster s.n.</emphasis>
(K 000535037 lower left plant [digital image!];
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFD5A3160478FB699090C20B" box="[619,738,1276,1297]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
, B W 04902 01 0 [digital image!])
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFD5A316069BFAD490E0C240" blockId="16.[136,1452,1345,1910]" box="[136,658,1345,1370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFD5A316069BFAD49319C240" bold="true" box="[136,363,1345,1370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Protologue citation</emphasis>
:—“Habitat in uliginosis.”
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3465EEDFFD5A31606AEFAF0913CC06C" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFD5A31606AEFAF0928DC2B8" blockId="16.[136,1452,1345,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFD5A31606AEFAF0933DC264" bold="true" box="[189,335,1381,1406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Distribution</emphasis>
:—Native of
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFD5A31607CCFAF0903CC264" box="[479,590,1381,1406]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFD5A3160490FAF090B1C264" box="[643,707,1381,1406]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Chile</collectingCountry>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFD5A31604FBFAF09125C264" box="[744,855,1381,1406]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Argentina</collectingCountry>
it is known for the provinces of Santa Cruz and
<collectingRegion id="4998C384FFD5A316037BFAF09289C2B8" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFD5A31606AEFA389104C160" blockId="16.[136,1452,1345,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFD5A31606AEFA389372C2DC" bold="true" box="[189,256,1453,1478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Notes</emphasis>
:—It is not possible to state where the original Forster herbarium is preserved (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFD5A3160282FA3897EDC2DC" author="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S." box="[1169,1439,1453,1478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refId="ref19576" refString="Stafleu, F. A. &amp; Cowan, R. S. (1976) Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types (TL 2) 1: A-G. Ed. 2. Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema, Utrecht, 1136 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48631" type="book" year="1976">Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1976</bibRefCitation>
), but we found specimens in different herbaria which might correspond to the original material of
<taxonomicName id="4C5C76E5FFD5A31602CEFA4497D9C2F0" authorityName="Georg Forster" authorityYear="1787" box="[1245,1451,1489,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Violaceae" genus="Viola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magellanica">
<emphasis id="B928D174FFD5A31602CEFA4497D9C2F0" box="[1245,1451,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Viola magellanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by Johann Georg Adam Forster during the second voyage of Captain James Cook. We selected the specimen with the barcode number K 000535037 as the
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFD5A31604BCF98C9164C128" box="[687,790,1561,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
because it agrees with the protologue, possesses a label belonging to the Forster herbarium, and has another label with the name of the species. The following specimen is a possible
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFD5A31606F8F9F49305C160" box="[235,375,1633,1658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B928D174FFD5A3160792F9F49057C160" box="[385,549,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">G. Forster s.n.</emphasis>
(S11-34254 [digital image!]).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE30D66FFD5A31606AEF910913CC06C" blockId="16.[136,1452,1345,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">
<materialsCitation id="3B34073BFFD5A31606AEF9109639C010" country="Argentina and Chile" location="Chilean" municipality="At" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">
With respect to the ambiguous information of the locality of the
<typeStatus id="54E7B3C4FFD5A31605BCF91091ADC184" box="[943,991,1669,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">type</typeStatus>
material, we clarify that
<bibRefCitation id="EFCD7097FFD5A316031BF91097D9C184" author="Forster, G." box="[1288,1451,1669,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" refId="ref17856" refString="Forster, G. (1777) A voyage round the world in his Britannic Majesty's sloop, resolution, commanded by Capt. James Cook, during the years, 1772, 3, 4, and 5, London, 607 pp." type="book" year="1777">Forster (1777)</bibRefCitation>
wrote about various aspects of
<collectingRegion id="4998C384FFD5A31607F8F93C90DAC1D8" box="[491,680,1705,1730]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
such as clime, flora, fauna, and native humane populations without specifying if he was situated on the Argentine or the
<location id="8E835BBDFFD5A31604C6F958915EC1FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5BC70FFD5A316069BFB1E913CC06C:8E835BBDFFD5A31604C6F958915EC1FC" box="[725,812,1741,1766]" country="Argentina and Chile" municipality="At" name="Chilean" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur">Chilean</location>
side of the big island of
<collectingRegion id="4998C384FFD5A316022CF958968FC1FC" box="[1087,1277,1741,1766]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6B87971CFFD5A3160316F9589753C1FC" box="[1285,1313,1741,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">At</collectingMunicipality>
the time the specimen was collected boundaries between
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFD5A3160468F964912FC010" box="[635,861,1777,1802]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Argentina and Chile</collectingCountry>
were not established
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B34073BFFD5A3160245F9649138C06C" country="Chile" location="Virreinato del Rio de La Plata" pageId="16" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1">
both countries were part of the same territory, the “
<location id="8E835BBDFFD5A3160775F88090B0C034" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F5BC70FFD5A316069BFB1E913CC06C:8E835BBDFFD5A3160775F88090B0C034" box="[358,706,1813,1838]" country="Chile" name="Virreinato del Rio de La Plata" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Virreinato del Río de La Plata</location>
”. It was not until 1881 that
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFD5A31605EEF8809648C034" box="[1021,1082,1813,1838]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Chile</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFD5A3160263F88096ADC034" box="[1136,1247,1813,1838]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Argentina</collectingCountry>
signed a treaty of limits (https://www.dipublico.org/3634/tratado-de-limites-con-chile-de-1881/). Therefore, this specimen was gathered either in
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFD5A31606F9F8C8932BC06C" box="[234,345,1885,1910]" name="Argentina" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Argentina</collectingCountry>
or
<collectingCountry id="F34B4DF6FFD5A316076CF8C893CCC06C" box="[383,446,1885,1910]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="167">Chile</collectingCountry>
, following the present delimitation
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>