271 lines
31 KiB
XML
271 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="10B028B9604D525A1E073E9558B3583A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5735824" ID-ISSN="2064-2474" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735824" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638060699884" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bharti, H & Wachkoo, AA" docDate="2012" docId="03E1317A054B9B2FFD15007B0515FAD1" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.58.3.217-224.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 58 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514.3:ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="4FD749C6DF7B87D8940F4D8C7B0A0514" docStyleName="ActaZoolAcadSciH.2002-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ponera taylori Bharti & Wachkoo 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="FFD84902054F9B29FF8904250139FF9A" masterDocTitle="First Verified Record Of Genus Ponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) From India, With Description Of Two New Species" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="217" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1699430586731" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6374983381B6FCB5D6ADA353E2870420">First Verified Record Of Genus Ponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) From India, With Description Of Two New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0F61DC3CB003A5A4E3AF2334AA8A8B2">Bharti, H</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6235768576E020C23097D81744176BE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2820D1D015D1A1C4300AC5DA15D5260F">Wachkoo, AA</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D35627B984B865C16A5B3541E9AC645A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="75603A61735FCA0378E22D09140858ED">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="81E411F1CC2C1327FC1B5EC825411F66">
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<mods:date id="D015C03A795F18A8704FAF671185D28A">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EC610E6CFBA9AB704AB412CAD7120BCA">58</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7384228509CBCB0AC138DC1BFFEC6F3C">217</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F9A50BD47E669C2726000B59546FE890">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ED03D18896CC844347588DC1552CF218" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5735824</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6517F535431E1D707BD1A70B573CA1FC" type="ISSN">2064-2474</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E1317A054B9B2FFD15007B0515FAD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735745" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1317A054B9B2FFD15007B0515FAD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1317A054B9B2FFD15007B0515FAD1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
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<subSubSection id="C352D3E7054B9B2DFD15007B02AFFBE3" box="[668,918,1118,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF7806C054B9B2DFD15007B02AFFBE3" blockId="4.[668,918,1118,1145]" box="[668,918,1118,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="D0BF3700054B9B2DFD15007B02AFFBE3" box="[668,918,1118,1145]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C48FBEF054B9B2DFD15007B0269FBE2" authority="Bharti & Wachkoo, 2012" authorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" authorityYear="2012" box="[668,848,1118,1144]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taylori" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93C5C7E054B9B2DFD15007B0269FBE2" bold="true" box="[668,848,1118,1144]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Ponera taylori</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FE105054B9B2DFCD1007A02AFFBE3" box="[856,918,1119,1145]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C352D3E7054B9B2FFD5C00A70515FAD1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF7806C054B9B2DFD5C00A70267FB06" blockId="4.[725,862,1154,1180]" box="[725,862,1154,1180]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="D0BF3700054B9B2DFD5C00A70267FB06" box="[725,862,1154,1180]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" reason="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13739CE9054B9B2DFD5400A7026CFB06" box="[733,853,1154,1180]" captionStart="Figs 7–12" captionStartId="5.[317,360,1781,1802]" captionTargetBox="[317,1270,736,1752]" captionTargetId="figure-112@5.[317,922,1093,1476]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 7–12. Ponera taylori sp. n. 7–9 = worker:7 = head, dorsal view; 8 = body, dorsal view; 9 = body, lateral view.10–12 =male:10 = head, dorsal view; 11 = body, dorsal view; 12 =body,lateral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735830/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Figs 7–12</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF7806C054B9B2DFEF700E305CBFAAB" blockId="4.[317,1270,1221,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
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<materialsCitation id="3B208A31054B9B2DFEF700E300C0FB6D" country="India" elevation="940" latitude="32.0744" location="Andretta" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="76.5856" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B93C5C7E054B9B2DFEF700E30327FB41" box="[382,542,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
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<typeStatus id="54F33ECE054B9B2DFEF700E300EFFB41" box="[382,470,1222,1243]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker
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</emphasis>
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–
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<collectingCountry id="F35FC0FC054B9B2DFDBA00E0035EFB40" box="[563,615,1221,1242]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="498C4E8E054B9B2DFDE700E00226FB40" box="[622,799,1221,1242]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E97D6B7054B9B2DFCAF00E00244FB40" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1317A054B9B2FFD15007B0515FAD1:8E97D6B7054B9B2DFCAF00E00244FB40" box="[806,893,1221,1242]" country="India" latitude="32.0744" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="76.5856" name="Andretta" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Andretta</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7CE6AB054B9B2DFC0D00E002D7FB40" box="[900,1006,1221,1242]" degrees="32.0744" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" precision="5" value="32.0744">32.0744°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7CE6AB054B9B2DFC7B00E00563FB40" box="[1010,1114,1221,1242]" degrees="76.5856" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" precision="5" value="76.5856">76.5856°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB02D89054B9B2DFBEB00E005A6FB40" box="[1122,1183,1221,1242]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="940.0">
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<elevation id="0065675F054B9B2DFBEB00E005A6FB40" box="[1122,1183,1221,1242]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, 11 June, 2010, hand picking
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B208A31054B9B2DFD8B00C7020DFB6D" box="[514,820,1250,1271]" country="India" elevation="940" latitude="32.0744" location="Andretta" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="76.5856" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-worker="4" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54F33ECE054B9B2DFD8B00C7035AFB6D" box="[514,611,1250,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4E4BE5054B9B2DFDE500C703F2FB6D" box="[620,715,1250,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="worker">4 workers</specimenCount>
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same data
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B208A31054B9B2DFCB400C70272FA8E" collectorName="May" country="India" elevation="740" latitude="30.4417" location="Assan Barrage" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="77.6754" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-worker="2" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D4E4BE5054B9B2DFCB400C702A6FB6D" box="[829,927,1250,1271]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="worker">2 workers</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35FC0FC054B9B2DFC2000C702E4FB6D" box="[937,989,1250,1271]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">India</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="498C4E8E054B9B2DFC6F00C70566FB6D" box="[998,1119,1250,1271]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8E97D6B7054B9B2DFBE000C705CFFB6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1317A054B9B2FFD15007B0515FAD1:8E97D6B7054B9B2DFBE000C705CFFB6D" box="[1129,1270,1250,1271]" country="India" latitude="30.4417" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="77.6754" name="Assan Barrage" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Assan Barrage</location>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7CE6AB054B9B2DFEB400DA009FFA8E" box="[317,422,1279,1300]" degrees="30.4417" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" precision="5" value="30.4417">30.4417°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7CE6AB054B9B2DFE2500DA032DFA8E" box="[428,532,1279,1300]" degrees="77.6754" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" precision="5" value="77.6754">77.6754°E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CB02D89054B9B2DFD9700DA0365FA8E" box="[542,604,1279,1300]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="740.0">
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<elevation id="0065675F054B9B2DFD9700DA0365FA8E" box="[542,604,1279,1300]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="740.0">740 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
, 10
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||
<collectorName id="26BDE5BA054B9B2DFD0A00DA0388FA8E" box="[643,689,1279,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">May</collectorName>
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||
, 2009, soil core
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B208A31054B9B2DFCDC00DA05D7FAAB" collectionCode="A" collectorName="June & Aijaz & Wachkoo" country="India" elevation="1360" latitude="31.6345" location="Rewalsar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="76.8343" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-male="1" specimenCount-worker="5" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4E4BE5054B9B2DFCDC00DA028AFA8E" box="[853,947,1279,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="worker">5 workers</specimenCount>
|
||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="9D4E4BE5054B9B2DFC6B00DA051DFA8E" box="[994,1060,1279,1300]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F35FC0FC054B9B2DFBA700DA055BFA8E" box="[1070,1122,1279,1300]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498C4E8E054B9B2DFBE200DA0053FAAB" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E97D6B7054B9B2DFEFB013900F5FAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1317A054B9B2FFD15007B0515FAD1:8E97D6B7054B9B2DFEFB013900F5FAAB" box="[370,460,1308,1329]" country="India" latitude="31.6345" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="76.8343" name="Rewalsar" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Rewalsar</location>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7CE6AB054B9B2DFE5A01390303FAAB" box="[467,570,1308,1329]" degrees="31.6345" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" precision="5" value="31.6345">31.6345°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7CE6AB054B9B2DFDB70139039CFAAB" box="[574,677,1308,1329]" degrees="76.8343" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" precision="5" value="76.8343">76.8343°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CB02D89054B9B2DFD25013903CCFAAB" box="[684,757,1308,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1360.0">
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<elevation id="0065675F054B9B2DFD25013903CCFAAB" box="[684,757,1308,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" unit="m" value="1360.0">1360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 30
|
||
<collectorName id="26BDE5BA054B9B2DFC910139027CFAAB" box="[792,837,1308,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">June</collectorName>
|
||
, 2010, hand picking (coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BDE5BA054B9B2DFBBE01390553FAAB" box="[1079,1130,1308,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Aijaz</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5918A9054B9B2DFBE7013905BBFAAB" box="[1134,1154,1308,1329]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BDE5BA054B9B2DFB00013905D1FAAB" box="[1161,1256,1308,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Wachkoo</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C054B9B2DFEB401550099FA10" blockId="4.[317,416,1392,1418]" box="[317,416,1392,1418]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
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<heading id="D0BF3700054B9B2DFEB401550099FA10" box="[317,416,1392,1418]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E054B9B2DFEB401550099FA10" box="[317,416,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Workers</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C054B9B2DFEF7018705B3FA4E" blockId="4.[317,1271,1442,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
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<materialsCitation id="3B208A31054B9B2DFEF701870224FA2D" box="[382,797,1442,1463]" collectionCode="HL" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="HL 670" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
Morphometric data of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F33ECE054B9B2DFDFA018703F2FA2D" box="[627,715,1442,1463]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEE2817054B9B2DFD5B01870224FA2D" box="[722,797,1442,1463]" collectionCode="HL" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13245" name="Houghton Lake Wildlife Research Station" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">HL 670</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B208A31054B9B2DFCAC01870523FA2D" box="[805,1050,1442,1463]" collectionCode="SL" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="SL 450" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
HW 610; HS 640;
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||
<specimenCode id="DBEE2817054B9B2DFC5B01870523FA2D" box="[978,1050,1442,1463]" collectionCode="SL" country="Sierra Leone" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14608" name="University of Sierra Leone, Njala University College" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">SL 450</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B208A31054B9B2DFBAB018705E8FA2D" box="[1058,1233,1442,1463]" collectionCode="WL" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="WL 850" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
PrW 390;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEE2817054B9B2DFB08018705E8FA2D" box="[1153,1233,1442,1463]" collectionCode="WL" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14766" name="Wolong Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">WL 850</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B208A31054B9B2DFB500187005DFA4E" collectionCode="PL" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="PL 170" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEE2817054B9B2DFB500187005DFA4E" collectionCode="PL" country="Czech Republic" name="Západoceské muzeum v Plzni" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Museum">PL 170</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B208A31054B9B2DFEE6019A00FBFA4E" box="[367,450,1471,1492]" collectionCode="PW" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCode="PW 240" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBEE2817054B9B2DFEE6019A00FBFA4E" box="[367,450,1471,1492]" collectionCode="PW" country="Thailand" name="Paleontological Collections" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">PW 240</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B208A31054B9B2DFE44019A03A9FA4E" box="[461,656,1471,1492]" collectionCode="CI" country="Philippines" location="Indices" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FC0FC054B9B2DFE44019A00D5FA4E" box="[461,492,1471,1492]" name="Philippines" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
380.
|
||
<location id="8E97D6B7054B9B2DFDAC019A0357FA4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1317A054B9B2FFD15007B0515FAD1:8E97D6B7054B9B2DFDAC019A0357FA4E" box="[549,622,1471,1492]" country="Philippines" name="Indices" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Indices</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5918A9054B9B2DFDF1019A03A9FA4E" box="[632,656,1471,1492]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15344" name="Carnegie Institution of Washington" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" type="Herbarium">CI</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
0.910; SI 0.738; PNI 0.615; LPI 0.447; DPI 1.412.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C054B9B2DFEF701F9034CF9FE" blockId="4.[317,1271,1442,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
|
||
Head: Head longer than broad, sides convex, frontovertextal margin concave. Mandible with 7 teeth, occupying the entire masticatory margin. Eyes absent. Median portion of anterior clypeal margin concave. Apex of scape, when laid straight back from its insertion in full-face view touches the midpoint of the posterior margin; funiculus incrassate towards apex but slender than in
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E054B9B2DFB1E021705CFF9DD" box="[1175,1270,1586,1607]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48FBEF054B9B2DFB1E021705C8F9DD" authorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" authorityYear="2012" box="[1175,1265,1586,1607]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">P. indica</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
antennal club not differentiated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C054B9B2DFEF7024905D7F96E" blockId="4.[317,1271,1442,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Mesosoma and petiole: in lateral view mesosoma with convex dorsal margin; in dorsal view sutures distinct; pro-mesonotal suture with concentric horizontal striations; metanotal groove prominent. Propodeal dorsum, with subparallel sides, passes into a convex declivity. Seen from above petiole subrectangular, distinctly broader than long, with sides diverging backward; in lateral view sloping behind. Subpetiolar process triangular; fenestra round; posteroventral teeth of subpetiolar process absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C054B9B2DFEF702D9054EF88B" blockId="4.[317,1271,1442,1809]" box="[382,1143,1788,1809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="221">Gaster: base of cinctus of second gastral tergite with cross ribs; sting exerted.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C054A9B2CFEF7059105CEFD99" blockId="5.[317,1271,436,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Sculpture: Head capsule sharply reticulate punctuate; dorsal mesosomal sculpturing consists of punctures restricted mainly to sides. Petiole and gaster with superficial punctures, obviously much less strongly and densely sculptured than rest of the body. Mandible microreticulate at base with scattered punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C054A9B2CFEF7062E03EEFDBA" blockId="5.[317,1271,436,573]" box="[382,727,523,544]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Pilosity: Dense; reclinate, suberect.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C054A9B2CFEF7060D05A2FDA7" blockId="5.[317,1271,436,573]" box="[382,1179,552,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Colour: Reddish yellow; anterior margin of head and mandibular margins brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C054A9B2CFEB4064E0040FD1F" blockId="5.[317,1270,619,709]" box="[317,377,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E054A9B2CFEB4064E0040FD1F" box="[317,377,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C054A9B2CFEF706B602EDFD5F" blockId="5.[317,1270,619,709]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
|
||
Morphometric data: HL 580; HW 480; HS 530; WL 1070; PL 190; PW 260;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FC0FC054A9B2CFBE806B605B9FD32" box="[1121,1152,659,680]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
300; SL 90. Indices: CI 0.828; SI 0.188; LPI 0.633; DPI 1.263; OI 0.56 (
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E054A9B2CFC1B069502A7FD5F" box="[914,926,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF37D0E4054A9B2CFEB402D005D0F8BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5735830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5735830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5735830/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" startId="5.[317,360,1781,1802]" targetBox="[317,1270,736,1752]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C054A9B2CFEB402D005D0F8BD" blockId="5.[317,1270,1781,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E054A9B2CFEB402D0009BF890" bold="true" box="[317,418,1781,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Figs 7–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48FBEF054A9B2CFE2F02D00308F890" authority="Bharti & Wachkoo, 2012" authorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" authorityYear="2012" box="[422,561,1781,1802]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taylori" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E054A9B2CFE2F02D00308F890" box="[422,561,1781,1802]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="222">Ponera taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20FE105054A9B2CFDBF02D00351F890" box="[566,616,1781,1802]" pageId="5" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
7–9 = worker: 7 = head, dorsal view; 8 = body, dorsal view; 9 = body, lateral view. 10–12 = male: 10 = head, dorsal view; 11 = body, dorsal view; 12 = body, lateral view
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C05499B2FFEF7059105D3FD99" blockId="6.[317,1271,436,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Head almost as broad as long, including the large compound eyes. Mandible reduced, triangular, without any dentition, apex simple and acute; basal cavity visible in full-face view. Antenna filiform, 13 segmented, antennal scrobe absent. Clypeus convex, its median portion entire without any emargination.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C05499B2FFEF7062E0366FDEC" blockId="6.[317,1271,436,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Notauli absent. Mesepimeron bearing distinct epimeral lobe. Jugal lobe of hind wing absent. Petiolar node in general shape as in worker, but more slender. Apical margin of abdominal tergum VIII projecting into sharp spine. Claws simple. Terminal abdominal sclerites and genitalia conforming to general plan for genus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C05499B2FFEF7065B033AFD2A" blockId="6.[317,1271,436,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Sculpture much reduced, than that of workers. Head brown, eyes black; gaster reddish yellow, rest of body yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C05499B2FFEF7069D05DDFC9C" blockId="6.[317,1271,436,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Distribution and habitat – This species seems to be rare in the Shivalik range of Northwest Himalaya and was collected from three non-forested areas of the region each with a water body. The species was found along the edges of water body, twice under the large stones and once in soil sample.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C05499B2FFEF7070E02F6FCDA" blockId="6.[382,975,811,832]" box="[382,975,811,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E05499B2FFEF7070E00D5FCDA" box="[382,492,811,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
–The species is dedicated to Robert W. TAYLOR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF7806C05499B2FFEF707420515FAD1" blockId="6.[317,1270,871,1355]" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">
|
||
Remarks –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48FBEF05499B2FFD89074D0393FC18" authorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" authorityYear="2012" box="[512,682,872,898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E05499B2FFD89074D0393FC18" box="[512,682,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Ponera taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks posteroventral teeth of subpetiolar process, a character shared only by 2 Oriental species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48FBEF05499B2FFCF107AE02F7FC3F" authorityName="LATREILLE" authorityYear="1804" box="[888,974,907,933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E05499B2FFCF107AE02F7FC3F" box="[888,974,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Ponera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48FBEF05499B2FFC6807AE058BFC3F" authorityName="XU" authorityYear="2001" box="[993,1202,907,933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nangongshana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E05499B2FFC6807AE058BFC3F" box="[993,1202,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">P. nangongshana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FC0FC05499B2FFEB4078B00BAFC52" box="[317,387,942,968]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48FBEF05499B2FFE36078B037FFC52" authorityName="TERAYAMA" authorityYear="2009" box="[447,582,942,968]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E05499B2FFE36078B037FFC52" box="[447,582,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">P. yuhuang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35FC0FC05499B2FFD18078B03D4FC52" box="[657,749,942,968]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, it is a blind species with reddish yellow colour, what well differentiates it from the latter which possess eyes and are brown in colour.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48FBEF05499B2FFD8807D10357FB94" authorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" authorityYear="2012" box="[513,622,1012,1038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E05499B2FFD8807D10357FB94" box="[513,622,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">P. taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, further differentiates from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48FBEF05499B2FFC2707D10543FB94" authorityName="XU" authorityYear="2001" box="[942,1146,1012,1038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nangongshana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E05499B2FFC2707D10543FB94" box="[942,1146,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">P. nangongshana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: apex of scape reaches occipital margin; antennal club 5 segmented; mandible possess 7 teeth with anterior margin of clypeus concave while in latter apex of scape fails to reach occipital margin; mandible with 3 enlarged apical teeth followed by a series of minute denticles and convex anterior margin of clypeus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48FBEF05499B2FFD96008103B7FB24" authorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" authorityYear="2012" box="[543,654,1188,1214]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E05499B2FFD96008103B7FB24" box="[543,654,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">P. taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
additionally separates from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48FBEF05499B2FFC5500810558FB24" authorityName="TERAYAMA" authorityYear="2009" box="[988,1121,1188,1214]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E05499B2FFC5500810558FB24" box="[988,1121,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">P. yuhuang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by undifferentiated antennal club while in latter antennal club is 4 segmented; scapes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48FBEF05499B2FFB5500ED009BFA9F" authorityName="TERAYAMA" authorityYear="2009" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E05499B2FFB5500ED009BFA9F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">P. yuhuang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also fail to reach the posterior margin of head. Morphometrically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48FBEF05499B2FFB2100CE005EFAB2" authorityName="Bharti & Wachkoo" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taylori">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E05499B2FFB2100CE005EFAB2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">P. taylori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a relatively larger species than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C48FBEF05499B2FFD66012B024DFAB2" authorityName="TERAYAMA" authorityYear="2009" box="[751,884,1294,1320]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="223" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="yuhuang">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93C5C7E05499B2FFD66012B024DFAB2" box="[751,884,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="223">P. yuhuang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with HL 600–670; HW 560–610 and SL 430–460 whilst latter has HL 490; HW 400 and SL 330.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |