429 lines
67 KiB
XML
429 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="E492BA7E5D503EF68CA6A835724E5D71" ID-CLB-Dataset="267063" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2a85031f-9b9a-4dd9-b6f3-68a4b766e379" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5544465" ID-ZooBank="A018A660-F0D8-4411-AC25-77C089A75A57" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633117657454" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Radashevsky, Vasily I., Al-Kandari, Manal, Malyar, Vasily V. & Pankova, Victoria V." docDate="2021" docId="03CF9F22FFB0AE416D65352AFDECFC8E" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-773_120-168.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 773 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.773.1519" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pseudopolydora melanopalpa Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DA98F3F8-54B1-4CCC-BC82-16C3ABF0DC34" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="156" masterDocId="FFF6E75AFF90AE656F533422FFD6FF8A" masterDocTitle="Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) from the Arabian Gulf, Kuwait" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="120" pageNumber="152" updateTime="1699416985791" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="514E5D028760767275E3F2342C5FB827">Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) from the Arabian Gulf, Kuwait</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E441F2E57C075D3A9A0E3B84CFED64EE">Radashevsky, Vasily I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6669528E75F9ADD058757EA94F2F503">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F971A10EC992FAE9B27BEFB0CB062511">Al-Kandari, Manal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D6D0CCF65036918CC0DBE28A84998D1">Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, 22107, Salmiya, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D62EE978BF10D5E286F6E36FF080C343" type="email">mkandari@kisr.edu.kw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F127B13F3D32DA5B157D6B8EA9E4350B">Malyar, Vasily V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="430FA916A625C052C6034D0D3436D62F">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5217007ED01638FA94A0FE7EEC2245C">Pankova, Victoria V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="26CB09590A11C20333DFBAB67DCAE239">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="08B4024B05CACA86F19F97F5C36E484E" type="email">pankova.victoria@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="64E06717E33FA95E1398AF3EB484CA19">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C0BCB367A63ED294A03936BCC26DD6D9">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CF9F22FFB0AE416D65352AFDECFC8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8338164" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213013388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8338164" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DA98F3F8-54B1-4CCC-BC82-16C3ABF0DC34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CF9F22FFB0AE416D65352AFDECFC8E" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">
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<heading id="D0919958FFB0AE456D65352AFC28FEA9" box="[566,1022,264,291]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FFB0AE456D65352AFC4DFEA9" ID-CoL="8RW9J" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[566,923,264,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="melanopalpa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B912F226FFB0AE456D65352AFC4DFEA9" bold="true" box="[566,923,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Pseudopolydora melanopalpa</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFFB0AE456CF0352BFC28FEA9" box="[931,1022,265,291]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB0AE456DEC356DFCA2FEE3" blockId="32.[355,1232,264,361]" box="[703,884,335,361]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">
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<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB0AE456DEC356DFCC8FEE3" box="[703,798,335,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1813,1839]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,517,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[189,1398,517,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Maps showing records (yellow circles) and type localities (stars) of Pseudopolydora spp. from the Arabian Gulf, Kuwait (see Supp. Table ESM1). A. P. antennata (Claparède, 1868). B. P. arabica Radashevsky & Al-Kandari, 2020 (red star = type locality: Al-Salmiya, Kuwait). C. P. kuwaiti sp. nov. (red star = type locality: Al-Judailiat). D. Yellow star = type locality of Pseudopolydora auha sp. nov.: Auha Is.; red star = type locality of P. melanopalpa sp. nov.: Sulaibikhat Bay; green star = type locality of Pseudopolydora multispinosa sp. nov.: Al-Salmiya, Kuwait." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544467/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Figs 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB0AE456C78356DFCA2FEE3" box="[811,884,335,361]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="33.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionStartId-1="34.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionStartId-2="35.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,796,1842]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,847,1803]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,829,1667]" captionTargetId-0="figure-178@33.[189,1398,796,1843]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@34.[189,1398,847,1804]" captionTargetId-2="figure-148@35.[189,1398,828,1668]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionTargetPageId-2="35" captionText-0="Fig. 17. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens). A. Holotype (MIMB 40908). B–E. Paratypes (MIMB 40909). A–E. Anterior ends, left lateral (A–B), dorsal (C–D), and ventral (E) view. Abbreviations: ch5 = chaetiger 5; la = lateral peristomial lip; pr = prostomium; ve = ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars = 200 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 18. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A–C. Anterior ends, dorsal (A), ventral (B), and left lateral (C) view. D. Middle chaetigers, left lateral view. E. Chaetigers 7–14, dorsal view. F–G. Middle chaetigers, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ch5, ch13 = chaetigers 5 and 13; ne = nephridia in female fertile chaetigers; oc = occipital antenna; po = nephridiopore. Scale bars = 200 µm." captionText-2="Fig. 19. Chaetal and gamete morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A. Parapodia of chaetiger 5. B. Anterior-row spines of chaetiger 5, view from the outside of the U-shaped spine row.C. Posterior-row falcate spine of chaetiger 5, lateral view. D. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5, lateral view. E. Neuropodium of chaetiger 10, showing glandular pouch associated with a series of hooded hooks. F. Hooded hooks from middle neuropodium. G. Small previtellogenic oocyte on a genital blood vessel. Abbreviations: arrows showing the direction towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines; bv = genital blood vessel; gp = glandular pouch; ne = neuropodial postchaetal lamella; oo = oocyte; su = dorsal superior capillary chaetae; ve = ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, E = 50 µm; B–D, F–G = 20 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544505" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544507" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544509" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5544505/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5544507/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5544509/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">17–19</figureCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFFB0AE456FEE35B2FD4FFE76" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB0AE456FEE35B2FEE0FE20" blockId="32.[189,310,400,426]" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">
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<heading id="D0919958FFB0AE456FEE35B2FEE0FE20" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B912F226FFB0AE456FEE35B2FEE0FE20" bold="true" box="[189,310,400,426]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB0AE456FEE359DFD4FFE76" blockId="32.[188,1399,447,509]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Prostomium anteriorly incised, with two short rounded lobes. Caruncle to end of chaetiger 5. Fine black pigment scattered on distal part of palps.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFFB0AE456FEE3606FB3DFDE6" box="[189,1259,548,621]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB0AE456FEE3606FE92FDB4" blockId="32.[189,324,548,574]" box="[189,324,548,574]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">
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<heading id="D0919958FFB0AE456FEE3606FE92FDB4" bold="true" box="[189,324,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B912F226FFB0AE456FEE3606FE92FDB4" bold="true" box="[189,324,548,574]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB0AE456FEE3670FB3DFDE6" blockId="32.[189,1259,594,621]" box="[189,1259,594,621]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">The species name refers to fine black pigment scattered on the distal part of palps in adults.</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0919958FFB0AE456FEE36B1FE7CFD27" bold="true" box="[189,426,659,685]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B912F226FFB0AE456FEE36B1FE7CFD27" bold="true" box="[189,426,659,685]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Material examined</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0E2469FFB0AE456FB936E0FB06FCA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406627315" collectedFrom="mud" collectingDate="2019-02-06" collectionCode="MIMB" collectorName="Vladimir A. Grintsov" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.36157" location="desalinization station outfall area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.81915" municipality="Sulaibikhat Bay" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" specimenCode="MIMB 40908" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arabian Gulf" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DD9096FFB0AE456FB936E0FE8AFD56" box="[234,348,706,732]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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•
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBDB44EFFB0AE456D3536C7FCF0FC8A" box="[614,806,741,768]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Sulaibikhat Bay</collectingMunicipality>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5248F3FFB0AE456FEE372AFE85FCA9" box="[189,339,776,803]" degrees="47.81915" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" precision="1" value="47.81915">47.81915° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFD808F4FFB0AE456E0C372AFE38FCA9" box="[351,494,776,803]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" value="2019-02-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9CF11CFFB0AE456E0C372AFE38FCA9" box="[351,494,776,803]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" value="2019-02-06">6 Feb. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26934BE2FFB0AE456EA9372AFD22FCA8" box="[506,756,776,803]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Vladimir A. Grintsov</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; low intertidal;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="387A6DC9FFB0AE456CB0372AFBCDFCA8" box="[995,1051,776,802]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">mud</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC0864FFFB0AE456B75372BFB1AFCA9" box="[1062,1228,777,803]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">MIMB 40908</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB0AE456FB93768FBD8FC0D" blockId="32.[189,1038,842,904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0E2469FFB0AE456FB93768FBDCFC0D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4406627316" collectedFrom="mud" collectingDate="2019-02-06" collectionCode="MIMB" collectorName="Vladimir A. Grintsov" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.36157" location="KUWAIT" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.81915" municipality="Sulaibikhat Bay" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" specimenCode="MIMB 40909" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Arabian Gulf" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB0AE456FB93768FEB1FCEE" bold="true" box="[234,359,842,868]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD9096FFB0AE456FB93768FEB1FCEE" box="[234,359,842,868]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3716EA4FFB0AE456FEE374FFEE7FC0D" box="[189,305,877,903]" name="Kuwait" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">KUWAIT</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60E5BDFFB0AE456E1A374FFE74FC02" box="[329,418,877,904]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">5 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC0864FFFB0AE456C37374CFBDCFC0D" box="[868,1034,877,904]" collectionCode="MIMB" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/063z-3mpp" name="Museum of the Institute of Marine Biology" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">MIMB 40909</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFFB0AE466FEE378CFCB7FD03" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB0AE456FEE378CFE98FC42" blockId="32.[189,334,942,968]" box="[189,334,942,968]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<heading id="D0919958FFB0AE456FEE378CFE98FC42" bold="true" box="[189,334,942,968]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB0AE456FEE378CFE98FC42" bold="true" box="[189,334,942,968]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB0AE456FEE37FFFC21FA17" blockId="32.[188,1400,989,1438]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">
|
||
All types: anterior fragments of females in good condition with palps; one 25-chaetiger fragment with a few small newly regenerated posterior achaetous segments with a small bilobed pygidium.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD9096FFB0AE456A513022FAA2FB90" box="[1282,1396,1024,1050]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: 39-chaetiger anterior fragment about
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E83D1FFB0AE456D2F3006FD07FBB4" box="[636,721,1060,1086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, broken in the middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB0AE456B783001FB4CFBB4" box="[1067,1178,1059,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,796,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-178@33.[189,1398,796,1843]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens). A. Holotype (MIMB 40908). B–E. Paratypes (MIMB 40909). A–E. Anterior ends, left lateral (A–B), dorsal (C–D), and ventral (E) view. Abbreviations: ch5 = chaetiger 5; la = lateral peristomial lip; pr = prostomium; ve = ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544505/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Specimens up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E83D1FFB0AE456FEC3065FEC4FBEB" box="[191,274,1095,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E83D1FFB0AE456E0F3065FE76FBEB" box="[348,416,1095,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide with 45 chaetigers; when complete, worms apparently up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E83D1FFB0AE456BFC3064FAD4FBEB" box="[1199,1282,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with at least 60 chaetigers. No pigmentation on body; fine black pigment scattered on distal part of palps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB0AE456F9630AFFE53FB22" box="[197,389,1165,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,796,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-178@33.[189,1398,796,1843]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens). A. Holotype (MIMB 40908). B–E. Paratypes (MIMB 40909). A–E. Anterior ends, left lateral (A–B), dorsal (C–D), and ventral (E) view. Abbreviations: ch5 = chaetiger 5; la = lateral peristomial lip; pr = prostomium; ve = ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544505/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Figs 17A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB0AE456EC530AFFE1CFB2D" box="[406,458,1165,1191]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,847,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-119@34.[189,1398,847,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A–C. Anterior ends, dorsal (A), ventral (B), and left lateral (C) view. D. Middle chaetigers, left lateral view. E. Chaetigers 7–14, dorsal view. F–G. Middle chaetigers, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ch5, ch13 = chaetigers 5 and 13; ne = nephridia in female fertile chaetigers; oc = occipital antenna; po = nephridiopore. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544507/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostomium anteriorly incised, with two short rounded lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB0AE456B8D30AFFAA7FB2D" box="[1246,1393,1165,1191]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,796,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-178@33.[189,1398,796,1843]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens). A. Holotype (MIMB 40908). B–E. Paratypes (MIMB 40909). A–E. Anterior ends, left lateral (A–B), dorsal (C–D), and ventral (E) view. Abbreviations: ch5 = chaetiger 5; la = lateral peristomial lip; pr = prostomium; ve = ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544505/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Figs 17C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB0AE456FEE3092FEC0FB40" box="[189,278,1200,1226]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,847,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-119@34.[189,1398,847,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A–C. Anterior ends, dorsal (A), ventral (B), and left lateral (C) view. D. Middle chaetigers, left lateral view. E. Chaetigers 7–14, dorsal view. F–G. Middle chaetigers, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ch5, ch13 = chaetigers 5 and 13; ne = nephridia in female fertile chaetigers; oc = occipital antenna; po = nephridiopore. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544507/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">18A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
), posteriorly extending to end of chaetiger 5 (end of chaetiger
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E83D1FFB0AE456CA53092FBF2FB40" box="[1014,1060,1200,1226]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DD9096FFB0AE456B783092FB42FB41" box="[1067,1172,1200,1227]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) as a low caruncle. Peristomium with two lateral lips as thick folds in front of large ventral lip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB0AE456B1530F1FB63FB64" box="[1094,1205,1235,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,796,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-178@33.[189,1398,796,1843]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens). A. Holotype (MIMB 40908). B–E. Paratypes (MIMB 40909). A–E. Anterior ends, left lateral (A–B), dorsal (C–D), and ventral (E) view. Abbreviations: ch5 = chaetiger 5; la = lateral peristomial lip; pr = prostomium; ve = ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544505/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short occipital antenna present on caruncle between palps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB0AE456D9B30D5FCE5FA9B" box="[712,819,1271,1297]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,847,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-119@34.[189,1398,847,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A–C. Anterior ends, dorsal (A), ventral (B), and left lateral (C) view. D. Middle chaetigers, left lateral view. E. Chaetigers 7–14, dorsal view. F–G. Middle chaetigers, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ch5, ch13 = chaetigers 5 and 13; ne = nephridia in female fertile chaetigers; oc = occipital antenna; po = nephridiopore. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544507/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two pairs of black eyes arranged trapezoidally, comprising one pair of median eyes, and one pair of slightly larger lateral eyes situated anteriorly and set wider apart. Palps as long as 10–15 chaetigers, with frontal longitudinal groove lined with fine cilia, and short compound non-motile cilia arising directly from palp surface sparsely arranged in line on sides of groove and sparsely scattered on lateral and abfrontal palp surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB0AE456FEE31E7FA8CF905" blockId="32.[187,1399,1477,1679]" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Chaetiger 1 with short capillaries in neuropodia, small notopodial lamellae and well-developed neuropodial postchaetal lamellae; notochaetae absent. Chaetiger 2 notochaetae all slender capillaries with narrow limbation. Anterior-row notopodial capillaries on chaetiger 3 with slightly enlarged wing; capillaries on chaetiger 4 with wing slightly larger than on chaetigers 3. Anterior-row capillaries on chaetigers 3, 4, 6 and 7 arranged in J-shaped series; posterior-row capillaries on these chaetigers arranged in vertical series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB0AE456ED83257FDCBF905" box="[395,541,1653,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,796,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-178@33.[189,1398,796,1843]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens). A. Holotype (MIMB 40908). B–E. Paratypes (MIMB 40909). A–E. Anterior ends, left lateral (A–B), dorsal (C–D), and ventral (E) view. Abbreviations: ch5 = chaetiger 5; la = lateral peristomial lip; pr = prostomium; ve = ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544505/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Figs 17A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB0AE456D793257FD88F905" box="[554,606,1653,1679]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,847,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-119@34.[189,1398,847,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A–C. Anterior ends, dorsal (A), ventral (B), and left lateral (C) view. D. Middle chaetigers, left lateral view. E. Chaetigers 7–14, dorsal view. F–G. Middle chaetigers, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ch5, ch13 = chaetigers 5 and 13; ne = nephridia in female fertile chaetigers; oc = occipital antenna; po = nephridiopore. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544507/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior notopodia with a few long alimbate capillary chaetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB0AE446FEE3294FE01FE59" blockId="32.[188,1401,1718,1992]" lastBlockId="33.[188,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="153" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">
|
||
Chaetiger 5 same in size as chaetigers 4 or 6, with dorsal superior capillaries, two kinds of notopodial spines arranged in a double U-shaped row, and ventral capillaries; notopodial postchaetal lamellae absent; neuropodial lamellae same as on chaetigers 4 and 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB0AE456C9332DFFB8FF89D" box="[960,1113,1789,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,796,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-178@33.[189,1398,796,1843]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens). A. Holotype (MIMB 40908). B–E. Paratypes (MIMB 40909). A–E. Anterior ends, left lateral (A–B), dorsal (C–D), and ventral (E) view. Abbreviations: ch5 = chaetiger 5; la = lateral peristomial lip; pr = prostomium; ve = ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544505/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">Figs 17A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB0AE456B3832DFFB76F89D" box="[1131,1184,1789,1815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,847,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-119@34.[189,1398,847,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A–C. Anterior ends, dorsal (A), ventral (B), and left lateral (C) view. D. Middle chaetigers, left lateral view. E. Chaetigers 7–14, dorsal view. F–G. Middle chaetigers, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ch5, ch13 = chaetigers 5 and 13; ne = nephridia in female fertile chaetigers; oc = occipital antenna; po = nephridiopore. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544507/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="152">18C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal superior capillaries shorter and fewer than those capillaries on chaetigers 4 and 6. Ventral capillaries same in size, number and arrangement (in three groups) as those on chaetigers 4 and 6. Upper posterior part of double U-shaped row of spines slightly lower than upper anterior part. Newly developed spines in posterior upper part of U-shaped row slightly larger than older spines in anterior upper part of row. Outer (anterior-row) notopodial spines up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E83D1FFB0AE456D2F338FFD61F84D" box="[636,695,1965,1991]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="32" pageNumber="152" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
a series, with distal part of stem enlarged, with concavity on top and large triangular tooth on its side directed upwards and facing towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines; fine bristles arising from concavity forming long flag-like pointed transparent tip which usually broken in worn old spines in anterior upper part of row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB1AE446CE6356DFBBFFEE0" box="[949,1129,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,829,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-148@35.[189,1398,828,1668]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 19. Chaetal and gamete morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A. Parapodia of chaetiger 5. B. Anterior-row spines of chaetiger 5, view from the outside of the U-shaped spine row.C. Posterior-row falcate spine of chaetiger 5, lateral view. D. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5, lateral view. E. Neuropodium of chaetiger 10, showing glandular pouch associated with a series of hooded hooks. F. Hooded hooks from middle neuropodium. G. Small previtellogenic oocyte on a genital blood vessel. Abbreviations: arrows showing the direction towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines; bv = genital blood vessel; gp = glandular pouch; ne = neuropodial postchaetal lamella; oo = oocyte; su = dorsal superior capillary chaetae; ve = ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, E = 50 µm; B–D, F–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544509/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="153">Fig. 19A–B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inner (posterior-row) notopodial spines up to nine in a series, falcate, with short rounded distal part geniculate, with subdistal bulbous swelling bearing very short fine bristles and facing towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB1AE446E45359BFE1DFE59" box="[278,459,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,829,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-148@35.[189,1398,828,1668]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 19. Chaetal and gamete morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A. Parapodia of chaetiger 5. B. Anterior-row spines of chaetiger 5, view from the outside of the U-shaped spine row.C. Posterior-row falcate spine of chaetiger 5, lateral view. D. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5, lateral view. E. Neuropodium of chaetiger 10, showing glandular pouch associated with a series of hooded hooks. F. Hooded hooks from middle neuropodium. G. Small previtellogenic oocyte on a genital blood vessel. Abbreviations: arrows showing the direction towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines; bv = genital blood vessel; gp = glandular pouch; ne = neuropodial postchaetal lamella; oo = oocyte; su = dorsal superior capillary chaetae; ve = ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, E = 50 µm; B–D, F–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544509/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="153">Fig. 19A, C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB1AE446FEE35D8FD41FDD1" blockId="33.[188,1399,506,603]" pageId="33" pageNumber="153">
|
||
Hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 8, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C9E83D1FFB1AE446DB935D9FCFFFD9E" box="[746,809,506,533]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="33" pageNumber="153" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
|
||
a series, not accompanied by capillaries. Hooks bidentate, with upper tooth closely applied to main fang; upper part of shaft with constriction; lower part of shaft bent at right angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB1AE446D523663FD5DFDD1" box="[513,651,577,603]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,829,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-148@35.[189,1398,828,1668]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 19. Chaetal and gamete morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A. Parapodia of chaetiger 5. B. Anterior-row spines of chaetiger 5, view from the outside of the U-shaped spine row.C. Posterior-row falcate spine of chaetiger 5, lateral view. D. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5, lateral view. E. Neuropodium of chaetiger 10, showing glandular pouch associated with a series of hooded hooks. F. Hooded hooks from middle neuropodium. G. Small previtellogenic oocyte on a genital blood vessel. Abbreviations: arrows showing the direction towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines; bv = genital blood vessel; gp = glandular pouch; ne = neuropodial postchaetal lamella; oo = oocyte; su = dorsal superior capillary chaetae; ve = ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, E = 50 µm; B–D, F–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544509/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="153">Fig. 19E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB1AE476FEE36A0FD39FECC" blockId="33.[189,1398,642,704]" lastBlockId="34.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="33" pageNumber="153">Branchiae from chaetiger 7 to chaetiger 42, up to 36 pairs, on chaetiger 7 1.5–2 times as short as those on chaetiger 8, full-sized from chaetigers 10–11, fewer in small individuals, free from notopodial postchaetal lamellae, flattened, with surfaces oriented perpendicular to body axis, with longitudinal ciliation (extension of nototroch) on inner edge.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF197EBCFFB1AE446FEE337AFB44F857" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544505/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="153" startId="33.[189,232,1880,1906]" targetBox="[189,1398,796,1842]" targetPageId="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB1AE446FEE337AFB44F857" blockId="33.[189,1399,1880,2013]" pageId="33" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB1AE446FEE337AFECAF8F9" bold="true" box="[189,284,1880,1907]" pageId="33" pageNumber="153">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FFB1AE446D7A337BFC5CF8F9" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[553,906,1881,1907]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="33" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="melanopalpa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB1AE446D7A337BFC5CF8F9" box="[553,906,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="153">Pseudopolydora melanopalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFFB1AE446CC0337BFC39F8F9" box="[915,1007,1881,1907]" pageId="33" pageNumber="153" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB1AE446EDF335EFE77F81C" bold="true" box="[396,417,1916,1942]" pageId="33" pageNumber="153">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (MIMB 40908).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB1AE446DA6335EFCFDF81C" bold="true" box="[757,811,1916,1942]" pageId="33" pageNumber="153">B–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratypes (MIMB 40909).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB1AE446BD7335EFB6AF81C" bold="true" box="[1156,1212,1916,1942]" pageId="33" pageNumber="153">A–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior ends, left lateral (A–B), dorsal (C–D), and ventral (E) view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB1AE446B5F33BDFBE0F833" box="[1036,1078,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="153">ch5</emphasis>
|
||
= chaetiger 5;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB1AE446BA233BDFADEF833" box="[1265,1288,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="153">la</emphasis>
|
||
= lateral peristomial lip;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB1AE446E2433E1FE47F856" box="[375,401,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="153">pr</emphasis>
|
||
= prostomium;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB1AE446D1E33E1FDB1F856" box="[589,615,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="153">ve</emphasis>
|
||
= ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB2AE476FEE354CFDBEFE21" blockId="34.[189,1398,366,427]" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">Pygidium bilobed, with two semi-oval lateral lobes, white due to great number of spindle-shaped glandular cells with striated content.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB2AE476FEE35F0FD80FDB9" blockId="34.[188,1399,466,563]" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Subspherical to irregular shape glandular cells with striated content present on dorsal side of chaetigers. Cells few on anterior and posterior chaetigers, forming distinct paired gatherings from chaetiger 12 to chaetigers 30–35 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB2AE476EC6363BFDD0FDB9" box="[405,518,537,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,796,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-178@33.[189,1398,796,1843]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 17. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens). A. Holotype (MIMB 40908). B–E. Paratypes (MIMB 40909). A–E. Anterior ends, left lateral (A–B), dorsal (C–D), and ventral (E) view. Abbreviations: ch5 = chaetiger 5; la = lateral peristomial lip; pr = prostomium; ve = ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544505/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">Figs 17D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB2AE476D41363BFD9FFDB9" box="[530,585,537,563]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,847,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-119@34.[189,1398,847,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A–C. Anterior ends, dorsal (A), ventral (B), and left lateral (C) view. D. Middle chaetigers, left lateral view. E. Chaetigers 7–14, dorsal view. F–G. Middle chaetigers, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ch5, ch13 = chaetigers 5 and 13; ne = nephridia in female fertile chaetigers; oc = occipital antenna; po = nephridiopore. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544507/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">18A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB2AE476FEE3678FD12FD1D" blockId="34.[186,1399,602,664]" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">
|
||
Glandular pouches in neuropodia from chaetiger 1, largest and paired in each neuropodium in chaetigers 6 and 7, single in other neuropodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB2AE476D1E365FFD61FD1D" box="[589,695,637,663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,829,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-148@35.[189,1398,828,1668]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 19. Chaetal and gamete morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A. Parapodia of chaetiger 5. B. Anterior-row spines of chaetiger 5, view from the outside of the U-shaped spine row.C. Posterior-row falcate spine of chaetiger 5, lateral view. D. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5, lateral view. E. Neuropodium of chaetiger 10, showing glandular pouch associated with a series of hooded hooks. F. Hooded hooks from middle neuropodium. G. Small previtellogenic oocyte on a genital blood vessel. Abbreviations: arrows showing the direction towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines; bv = genital blood vessel; gp = glandular pouch; ne = neuropodial postchaetal lamella; oo = oocyte; su = dorsal superior capillary chaetae; ve = ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, E = 50 µm; B–D, F–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544509/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB2AE476FEE369DFB2EFD53" blockId="34.[189,1272,703,729]" box="[189,1272,703,729]" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">Digestive tract without ventral buccal bulb and gizzard-like structure, without pigmentation.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF197EBCFFB2AE476FEE3311FCABF850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5544507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544507/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="154" startId="34.[189,232,1843,1869]" targetBox="[189,1398,847,1803]" targetPageId="34">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB2AE476FEE3311FCABF850" blockId="34.[189,1399,1843,2010]" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB2AE476FEE3311FECAF8C7" bold="true" box="[189,284,1843,1869]" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FFB2AE476D7A3311FC5CF8C7" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[553,906,1843,1869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="34" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="melanopalpa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB2AE476D7A3311FC5CF8C7" box="[553,906,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">Pseudopolydora melanopalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFFB2AE476CC03311FC39F8C7" box="[915,1007,1843,1869]" pageId="34" pageNumber="154" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB2AE476D6C3374FDA0F8FA" bold="true" box="[575,630,1878,1904]" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">A–C</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior ends, dorsal (A), ventral (B), and left lateral (C) view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB2AE476FEC335BFF05F819" bold="true" box="[191,211,1913,1939]" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Middle chaetigers, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB2AE476DD6335BFD4FF819" bold="true" box="[645,665,1913,1939]" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Chaetigers 7–14, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB2AE476B5B335BFBE9F819" bold="true" box="[1032,1087,1913,1939]" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Middle chaetigers, dorsal view. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB2AE476EEB33BEFE34F83C" box="[440,482,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">ch5</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB2AE476EA133BEFDFDF83C" box="[498,555,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">ch13</emphasis>
|
||
= chaetigers 5 and 13;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB2AE476C1033BFFC89F83C" box="[835,863,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">ne</emphasis>
|
||
= nephridia in female fertile chaetigers;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB2AE476A1133BFFA88F83C" box="[1346,1374,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">oc</emphasis>
|
||
= occipital antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB2AE476EC733E3FE67F850" box="[404,433,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="154">po</emphasis>
|
||
= nephridiopore. Scale bars = 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB3AE466FEE352BFD20FE3A" blockId="35.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Nephridia from chaetiger 4 onwards. Distal parts of nephridia on female fertile chaetigers enlarged, containing glandular cells which absorbing MG and therefore well seen in fixed specimens from chaetiger 13 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB3AE466E0C356DFDC6FEE0" box="[351,528,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,847,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-119@34.[189,1398,847,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A–C. Anterior ends, dorsal (A), ventral (B), and left lateral (C) view. D. Middle chaetigers, left lateral view. E. Chaetigers 7–14, dorsal view. F–G. Middle chaetigers, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ch5, ch13 = chaetigers 5 and 13; ne = nephridia in female fertile chaetigers; oc = occipital antenna; po = nephridiopore. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544507/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">Fig. 18A, E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nephridia of chaetiger 13 used to release gametes from chaetiger 12. In female fertile chaetigers, paired nephridia on each chaetiger opening to exterior via common middorsal nephridiopore anteriorly to nototroch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB3AE466DD235B4FD3FFE3A" box="[641,745,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,847,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-119@34.[189,1398,847,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 18. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A–C. Anterior ends, dorsal (A), ventral (B), and left lateral (C) view. D. Middle chaetigers, left lateral view. E. Chaetigers 7–14, dorsal view. F–G. Middle chaetigers, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ch5, ch13 = chaetigers 5 and 13; ne = nephridia in female fertile chaetigers; oc = occipital antenna; po = nephridiopore. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544507/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">Fig. 18F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB3AE466FEE35F5FE8CFE7B" blockId="35.[189,346,471,497]" box="[189,346,471,497]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<heading id="D0919958FFB3AE466FEE35F5FE8CFE7B" bold="true" box="[189,346,471,497]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466FEE35F5FE8CFE7B" bold="true" box="[189,346,471,497]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">MG staining</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB3AE466FEE3624FCB7FD03" blockId="35.[189,1399,518,650]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Intensely stained anterior part of prostomium in front of eyes, dorso-lateral sides of peristomium, scattered glandular cells on dorsal side of chaetigers 7–11, and paired gatherings of glandular cells on dorsal side from chaetiger 12 to chaetigers 30–35. Weakly stained lateral sides of chaetigers; scattered glandular cells on ventral side of chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB3AE466D98364DFC82FD03" box="[715,852,623,649]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="33.[189,232,1880,1906]" captionStartId-1="34.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,796,1842]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,847,1803]" captionTargetId-0="figure-178@33.[189,1398,796,1843]" captionTargetId-1="figure-119@34.[189,1398,847,1804]" captionTargetPageId-0="33" captionTargetPageId-1="34" captionText-0="Fig. 17. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens). A. Holotype (MIMB 40908). B–E. Paratypes (MIMB 40909). A–E. Anterior ends, left lateral (A–B), dorsal (C–D), and ventral (E) view. Abbreviations: ch5 = chaetiger 5; la = lateral peristomial lip; pr = prostomium; ve = ventral peristomial lip. Scale bars = 200 µm." captionText-1="Fig. 18. Adult morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A–C. Anterior ends, dorsal (A), ventral (B), and left lateral (C) view. D. Middle chaetigers, left lateral view. E. Chaetigers 7–14, dorsal view. F–G. Middle chaetigers, dorsal view. Abbreviations: ch5, ch13 = chaetigers 5 and 13; ne = nephridia in female fertile chaetigers; oc = occipital antenna; po = nephridiopore. Scale bars = 200 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544505" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544507" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5544505/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5544507/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFFB3AE466FEE3692FBC4FD73" box="[189,1042,688,762]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB3AE466FEE3692FECBFD40" blockId="35.[189,285,688,714]" box="[189,285,688,714]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<heading id="D0919958FFB3AE466FEE3692FECBFD40" bold="true" box="[189,285,688,714]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466FEE3692FECBFD40" bold="true" box="[189,285,688,714]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB3AE466FEE36FDFBC4FD73" blockId="35.[189,1042,735,762]" box="[189,1042,735,762]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">
|
||
Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FFB3AE466E5436C2FE6BFD73" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[263,445,735,761]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="35" pageNumber="155" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="melanopalpa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466E5436C2FE6BFD73" box="[263,445,735,761]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">P. melanopalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFFB3AE466E9736C2FDC9FD70" box="[452,543,736,762]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
inhabit silty tubes in the muddy intertidal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF197EBCFFB3AE466FEE328EFC63F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5544509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544509/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="155" startId="35.[189,232,1708,1734]" targetBox="[189,1398,829,1667]" targetPageId="35">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB3AE466FEE328EFC63F86B" blockId="35.[186,1400,1708,2017]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466FEE328EFECCF94D" bold="true" box="[189,282,1708,1735]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
|
||
Chaetal and gamete morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FFB3AE466D9B328FFBFEF94D" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[712,1064,1709,1735]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="35" pageNumber="155" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="melanopalpa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466D9B328FFBFEF94D" box="[712,1064,1709,1735]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">Pseudopolydora melanopalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFFB3AE466B63328FFB5CF94D" box="[1072,1162,1709,1735]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909).
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466DB232F2FD20F960" bold="true" box="[737,758,1744,1770]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Parapodia of chaetiger 5.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466B1232F2FB83F960" bold="true" box="[1089,1109,1744,1770]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior-row spines of chaetiger 5, view from the outside of the U-shaped spine row.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466C2632D1FC5CF887" bold="true" box="[885,906,1779,1805]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior-row falcate spine of chaetiger 5, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466E033334FEB3F8BA" bold="true" box="[336,357,1814,1840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466CDE3334FC77F8BA" bold="true" box="[909,929,1814,1840]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Neuropodium of chaetiger 10, showing glandular pouch associated with a series of hooded hooks.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466C3A3318FCADF8DE" bold="true" box="[873,891,1850,1876]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Hooded hooks from middle neuropodium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466FEF337EFF05F8FC" bold="true" box="[188,211,1884,1910]" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Small previtellogenic oocyte on a genital blood vessel. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466B4C337CFBA7F8FD" box="[1055,1137,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">arrows</emphasis>
|
||
showing the direction towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466C4633A2FCE7F810" box="[789,817,1920,1946]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">bv</emphasis>
|
||
= genital blood vessel;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466B1D33A3FBBDF810" box="[1102,1131,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">gp</emphasis>
|
||
= glandular pouch;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466A0F33A3FAAEF810" box="[1372,1400,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">ne</emphasis>
|
||
= neuropodial postchaetal lamella;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466D343386FD52F837" box="[615,644,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">oo</emphasis>
|
||
= oocyte;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466C583386FCF3F837" box="[779,805,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">su</emphasis>
|
||
= dorsal superior capillary chaetae;
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB3AE466BB63386FB29F837" box="[1253,1279,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="155">ve</emphasis>
|
||
= ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, E = 50 µm; B–D, F–G = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFFB4AE416FEE352AFED7FE31" pageId="36" pageNumber="156" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB4AE416FEE352AFEBFFEA8" blockId="36.[189,361,264,290]" box="[189,361,264,290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<heading id="D0919958FFB4AE416FEE352AFEBFFEA8" bold="true" box="[189,361,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB4AE416FEE352AFEBFFEA8" bold="true" box="[189,361,264,290]" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">Reproduction</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB4AE416FEE3515FED7FE31" blockId="36.[186,1400,311,443]" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">
|
||
All
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D60E5BDFFB4AE416FB43515FE97FED8" box="[231,321,311,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="156" type="generic" typeStatus="type">six type</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FFB4AE416E8D351AFD47FEDB" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[478,657,311,337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="36" pageNumber="156" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="melanopalpa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB4AE416E8D351AFD47FEDB" box="[478,657,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">P. melanopalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFFB4AE416DCA351AFD27FED8" box="[665,753,312,338]" pageId="36" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are females with oocytes from chaetiger 12 to chaetigers 32–40. Paired ovaries are attached to the segmental blood vessels in fertile chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB4AE416B913578FAE7FEFE" box="[1218,1329,346,372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1708,1734]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,829,1667]" captionTargetId="figure-148@35.[189,1398,828,1668]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 19. Chaetal and gamete morphology of Pseudopolydora melanopalpa sp. nov. (formalin-fixed and stained with MG specimens, MIMB 40909). A. Parapodia of chaetiger 5. B. Anterior-row spines of chaetiger 5, view from the outside of the U-shaped spine row.C. Posterior-row falcate spine of chaetiger 5, lateral view. D. Notopodial spines of chaetiger 5, lateral view. E. Neuropodium of chaetiger 10, showing glandular pouch associated with a series of hooded hooks. F. Hooded hooks from middle neuropodium. G. Small previtellogenic oocyte on a genital blood vessel. Abbreviations: arrows showing the direction towards the inside of the U-shaped row of spines; bv = genital blood vessel; gp = glandular pouch; ne = neuropodial postchaetal lamella; oo = oocyte; su = dorsal superior capillary chaetae; ve = ventral capillary chaetae. Scale bars: A, E = 50 µm; B–D, F–G = 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544509/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">Fig. 19G</figureCitation>
|
||
). The developed coelomic oocytes are about 120 µm in diameter, with smooth thin envelope less than 1 µm thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFFB4AE416FEE35C0FC8EFD1E" pageId="36" pageNumber="156" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB4AE416FEE35C0FEF9FE76" blockId="36.[189,303,482,508]" box="[189,303,482,508]" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<heading id="D0919958FFB4AE416FEE35C0FEF9FE76" bold="true" box="[189,303,482,508]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB4AE416FEE35C0FEF9FE76" bold="true" box="[189,303,482,508]" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB4AE416FEE3633FC8EFD1E" blockId="36.[188,1399,529,661]" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FFB4AE416E5B3633FE69FDA1" authority="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova, 2021" authorityName="Radashevsky & Malyar & Pankova" authorityYear="2021" box="[264,447,529,555]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="36" pageNumber="156" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="melanopalpa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB4AE416E5B3633FE69FDA1" box="[264,447,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">P. melanopalpa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2214F5DFFB4AE416E9B3633FDF2FDA1" box="[456,548,529,555]" pageId="36" pageNumber="156" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
share a series of characters with members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6655B7FFB4AE416B263633FADEFDA0" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[1141,1288,529,554]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="36" pageNumber="156" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antennata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB4AE416B263633FADEFDA0" box="[1141,1288,529,554]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">P. antennata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex (see below in the Discussion). They differ, however, from other species of this complex by having black pigment on the distal part of palps, and the prostomium with two rounded lobed instead of pointed fronto-lateral extensions (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF753C5FFB4AE416D4A3658FD38FD1E" author="Simon C. A. & Sato-Okoshi W. & Abe H." box="[537,750,634,661]" pageId="36" pageNumber="156" pagination="25 - 42" refId="ref25176" refString="Simon C. A., Sato-Okoshi W. & Abe H. 2019. Hidden diversity within the cosmopolitan species Pseudopolydora antennata (Claparede, 1869) (Spionidae: Annelida). Marine Biodiversity 49 (1): 25 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0751 - y" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Simon
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB4AE416D3E3659FD76FD1E" box="[621,672,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37C7DBFFFB4AE416FEE3699FDECFC8E" box="[189,570,699,772]" pageId="36" pageNumber="156" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB4AE416FEE3699FE80FD5F" blockId="36.[189,342,699,725]" box="[189,342,699,725]" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<heading id="D0919958FFB4AE416FEE3699FE80FD5F" bold="true" box="[189,342,699,725]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="156" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B912F226FFB4AE416FEE3699FE80FD5F" bold="true" box="[189,342,699,725]" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD92E34FFB4AE416FEE36C8FDECFC8E" blockId="36.[189,570,746,772]" box="[189,570,746,772]" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Arabian Gulf:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3716EA4FFB4AE416E3B36C8FE68FC8E" box="[360,446,746,772]" name="Kuwait" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135D32B1FFB4AE416E9D36C8FDFDFC8E" box="[462,555,746,772]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1813,1839]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,517,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[189,1398,517,1775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Maps showing records (yellow circles) and type localities (stars) of Pseudopolydora spp. from the Arabian Gulf, Kuwait (see Supp. Table ESM1). A. P. antennata (Claparède, 1868). B. P. arabica Radashevsky & Al-Kandari, 2020 (red star = type locality: Al-Salmiya, Kuwait). C. P. kuwaiti sp. nov. (red star = type locality: Al-Judailiat). D. Yellow star = type locality of Pseudopolydora auha sp. nov.: Auha Is.; red star = type locality of P. melanopalpa sp. nov.: Sulaibikhat Bay; green star = type locality of Pseudopolydora multispinosa sp. nov.: Al-Salmiya, Kuwait." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5544467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5544467/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |