648 lines
69 KiB
XML
648 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="06C725F9121CD4D09DC72894418FD0F6" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.179.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10089927" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627926260439" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gamba, Diana & Almeda, Frank" docDate="2014" docId="03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.179.1.001-174.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 179 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Miconia latidecurrens Gamba & Almeda 2014, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="FFF1FFB3FB50FF86FA5CE859FFA85C35" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1699525501527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="C73A285827F76B5F3D5BD093C6C1427E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="938B86193E204E6FC084417BB235CE05">
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<mods:title id="26D461AE1267F41BAD053A5EEDB0829E">Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="03A7628E4D9E77B11AE44535523FB9F3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="49A297C94AFCF6FD2F9EDF406015C99E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8DE641DA60D8F764D5E0725045ADEA9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7A1B8B5B92F847B8BB62AC3F9BD46C44">Gamba, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6108DA3AED2F94F14EDFAFED8D90EE0B">Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4503, USA; & dgamba 333 @ gmail. com,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="041C2AF398E1B733661AC6C34D1DBD4B" type="email">dgamba333@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="33BFBA3B4BB6DACB598B8CE04FE56025" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="40B60C5EEB35EE40CE67D67A3082F086">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="83AC8907B1B6C18F651CE1908C27DFE5">Almeda, Frank</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FB9E39E084DB72C90E15B01925A6FD1">Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4503, USA; & falmeda @ calacademy. org & Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4503, USA; & dgamba 333 @ gmail. com,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="69B066F37E5DA6112D5B3B994C368E9E" type="email">falmeda@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="93403D653222F6079B413A268E5A5E89">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6EBD6608901784E2CCFD1EC8D21C0603">
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<mods:title id="F492B5F8A8044766A954F0777293EB54">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5178BF1E46C5004C33ECA3C4CE1A049F">
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<mods:date id="7D622E169325EE3977026F8D1EDD614F">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="472204A95541BD2E5165D0DC1C66821F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="AE928430E7EA4907375D8294687004B0">2014-09-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="9EFA6E13839D309F1C3DDCAD48ED8145" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="091730A3C3506866BA45FCFB02A98E2D">179</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0AA747FE3BB22EAAC0AAA0C16435039C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0761B3CBBDAA1EEEC9F3837D95216A0F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6783E774E5AEBBCAB58FD3A88F1786A7">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="8F80C99BDC47D0C2F4324602E3D5F17C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7A36DEB667475DDE88BBDD1FED0F3C27" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.179.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DCBABD86CA2DC8B3C14057B9F9275828" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC261B49228AF7FF930A525695DF064C" type="Zenodo-Dep">10089927</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5156334" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB02FFD4FACBEC66FCD1586D" box="[151,889,1087,1112]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB02FFD4FACBEC66FCD1586D" blockId="82.[151,889,1087,1112]" box="[151,889,1087,1112]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="B915EACFFB02FFD4FACBEC66FF12586D" bold="true" box="[151,186,1087,1112]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">18.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB02FFD4FA9DEC66FD3F586D" ID-CoL="6RGCL" authority="Gamba & Almeda" authorityName="Gamba & Almeda" authorityYear="2014" box="[193,663,1087,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latidecurrens" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B915EACFFB02FFD4FA9DEC66FE68586D" bold="true" box="[193,448,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Miconia latidecurrens</emphasis>
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Gamba & Almeda
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B915EACFFB02FFD4F8FFEC18FCB9586D" box="[675,785,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657B4FB02FFD4F8FFEC18FCB9586D" box="[675,785,1089,1112]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="135A2A58FB02FFD4F943EC66FCD9586D" box="[799,881,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="144.[151,245,1788,1809]" captionTargetBox="[313,1263,259,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-65@144.[313,1273,247,1731]" captionTargetPageId="144" captionText="FIGURE 22. Miconia radicans. A. Habit, with detail of abaxial foliar base. B. Flower. C. Stamen, abaxial view (left), lateral view (right). D. Berry. E. Seed. Based on Zamora 1766, CAS. Drawn by Sean V. Edgerton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10089987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10089987/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB02FFD5FACBECDBFB0D5F20" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB02FFD4FACBECDBFC0C5882" blockId="82.[151,1436,1154,1207]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB02FFD4FB57ECDAFE3158AD" box="[267,409,1154,1176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxivenula">
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<emphasis id="B915EACFFB02FFD4FB57ECDAFE3158AD" box="[267,409,1154,1176]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">M. laxivenula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with which it shares the glabresecent appearance and laxly reticulate leaves. Distinguished by its widely decurrent leaf bases all along the petioles, and 5-merous flowers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB02FFD4FACBEC86FB3F5926" blockId="82.[151,1436,1246,1299]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB02FFD4FACBEC86FB3B5926" collectingDate="2012-07-18" collectionCode="CAS, PMA" country="Panama" county="Type" elevation="110" latitude="8.891111" location="Norte" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.67833" municipality="Donoso" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="62BF4E51FB02FFD4FACBEC86FF6558C1" box="[151,205,1247,1268]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</collectingCounty>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB02FFD4FA85EC87FEE058C1" box="[217,328,1246,1268]" name="Panama" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="49A5F83FFB02FFD4FBCCEC87FE7A58C1" box="[400,466,1246,1268]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Colón</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA7FB02FFD4FB82EC86FD8758C1" box="[478,559,1247,1268]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Donoso</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83FFB02FFD4F860EC87FDDF58C1" box="[572,631,1246,1268]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Coclé</collectingRegion>
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del
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<location id="8EBE6006FB02FFD4F8FBEC86FD4B58C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD:8EBE6006FB02FFD4F8FBEC86FD4B58C1" box="[679,739,1247,1268]" country="Panama" county="Type" latitude="8.891111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.67833" municipality="Donoso" name="Norte" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Colon">Norte</location>
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, área del helipad TO2A, tomando la ruta S, a orilla de una trocha,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB02FFD4FA9BECA4FEED5926" box="[199,325,1277,1299]" degrees="08" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="28" value="8.891111">08°53’28”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB02FFD4FB13ECA4FE795926" box="[335,465,1277,1299]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-80.67833">80°40’42”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C999B38FB02FFD4FB80ECA4FDB55926" box="[476,541,1277,1299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="110.0">
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<elevation id="004CD1EEFB02FFD4FB80ECA4FDB55926" box="[476,541,1277,1299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFDF101DFB02FFD4F87BECA4FD045926" box="[551,684,1277,1299]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2012-07-18">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB02FFD4F87BECA4FD045926" box="[551,684,1277,1299]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" value="2012-07-18">18 July 2012</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB02FFD4F8EAECA7FC965926" box="[694,830,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Martínez 880</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54DA887FFB02FFD4F910ECA4FC025926" box="[844,938,1277,1299]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB02FFD4F9EFECA4FC445926" box="[947,1004,1277,1299]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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!; isotype:
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<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB02FFD4FE0CECA4FB245926" box="[1104,1164,1277,1299]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">PMA</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB02FFD4FACBED66FA345BD4" blockId="82.[151,1437,1343,2017]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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Slender treelet to
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<specimenCount id="9D67FD54FB02FFD4FB37ED66FE375962" box="[363,415,1343,1368]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB02FFD4FB37ED66FE345962" box="[363,412,1343,1368]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
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||
.
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||
</specimenCount>
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<emphasis id="B915EACFFB02FFD4FBF4ED18FDDF596D" box="[424,631,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Upper internodes</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C999B38FB02FFD4F823ED66FC885962" box="[639,800,1343,1368]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98" metricValueMax="6.61" metricValueMin="3.35" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="4.98" valueMax="6.61" valueMin="3.35">3.35–6.61 cm</quantity>
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long, compressed-rounded and weakly to moderately carinate, cauline nodes rounded-compressed, nodal line present as a minute ridge.
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<emphasis id="B915EACFFB02FFD4FE03ED3DFB475948" box="[1119,1263,1380,1405]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Indumentum</emphasis>
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on branchlets, primary and secondary leaf veins abaxially, inflorescence axes, bracts, bracteoles, pedicels, hypanthia, calyx lobes and calyx teeth sparsely and caducously composed of resinous amorphous lepidote trichomes ca.
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<quantity id="4C999B38FB02FFD4FE8AEDF5FA8459F6" box="[1238,1324,1452,1477]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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long with only partially fused radii.
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||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB02FFD4FB96ED88FDB259DD" box="[458,538,1489,1512]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
of each pair isophyllous; sessile; blades 29.2–43.8 ×
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||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB02FFD4FECFED96FA9D59D2" box="[1171,1333,1487,1512]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.265" metricValueMax="1.38" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="12.65" valueMax="13.8" valueMin="11.5">11.5–13.8 cm</quantity>
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||
, oblongelliptic, the base attenuate and widely decurrent on the petiole extending to the node, the margin entire, the apex bluntly short-acuminate, chartaceous; mature leaves adaxially glabrous like the primary, secondary, tertiary and higher order veins; abaxial surface reddish, superficially glabrous, microscopically papillose with rounded glands ca.
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||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB02FFD4FAE1EE06FE895A42" box="[189,289,1631,1656]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="0.02">0.02 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter, the tertiary and higher order veins glabrous; 5-plinerved, including the tenuous marginals, innermost pair of secondary veins diverging asymmetrically from the primary vein
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||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB02FFD4FE67EEDDFB105AAE" box="[1083,1208,1668,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–9.5 cm</quantity>
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||
above the decurrent base, areolae
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB02FFD4FB6EEEFEFE3B5A8A" box="[306,403,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
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||
, adaxially the primary, secondary and tertiary veins impressed, the higher order veins flat, abaxially the primary and secondary veins elevated and prominently carinate, the tertiary and higher order veins slightly elevated to flat.
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||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB02FFD4FBF9EEB6FDEE5B3D" box="[421,582,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
an erect pseudolateral dithyrsoid
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB02FFD4F99CEEB6FBEC5B32" box="[960,1092,1775,1800]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="12.75" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="12.0">12–13.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, including a compressedrounded peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB02FFD4FB39EF4DFE185B1E" box="[357,432,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="cm" value="2.8">2.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, divaricately branched from the peduncle apex, borne in the upper foliar axils; bracts 0.8–1 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB02FFD4FAAAEF6EFEF85B7A" box="[246,336,1847,1872]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bracteoles 1–1.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB02FFD4F868EF6EFDD05B7A" box="[564,632,1847,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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||
, deltoid-concave, with the bases of each pair confluent to form a welldefined deflexed flaplike outgrowth that encircles the pedicel base and nodes of the inflorescence axes, persistent in fruit. Flowers 5-merous on pedicels 0.3 lengthening
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||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB02FFD4F954EF26FCF75BA2" box="[776,863,1919,1944]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long in fruit, the central flower of each dichasium sessile.
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||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB02FFD4FAA9EFFDFED95B88" box="[245,369,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hypanthia</emphasis>
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||
at anthesis 2.2–2.3 ×
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||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB02FFD4F827EFFDFCA45B8E" box="[635,780,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.8 mm</quantity>
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||
, free portion of hypanthium ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB02FFD4FED3EFFDFB7B5B8E" box="[1167,1235,1956,1981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, globose to somewhat urceolate, bluntly 10-ribbed, ridged on the inner surface, minutely beset with sessile translucent glands,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB02FFD4FAC9E06FFCB3547E" blockId="82.[149,795,2102,2123]" box="[149,795,2102,2123]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
SYSTEMATICS OF THE
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB02FFD4FBC4E06FFD9E547E" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityYear="1860" box="[408,566,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Octopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">OCTOPLEURA</taxonomicName>
|
||
CLADE OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB02FFD4F8EBE06FFCB3547E" authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[695,795,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB02FFD4F8EBE06FFCB3547E" box="[695,795,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">MICONIA</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB02FFD5F9E0E06EFB0D5F20" blockId="82.[956,1440,2098,2126]" lastBlockId="83.[151,1437,151,1977]" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB02FFD4F9E0E06EFBB55479" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
179 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB02FFD4FFDCE06BFA08547B" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2126]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">83</emphasis>
|
||
the torus adaxially puberulent with subulate fine trichomes.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5F967E8CEFCD55C85" box="[827,893,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
open in bud and persistent in fruit; tube
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FF14E8CEFF6B5CE6" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous adaxially, with the same vestiture as the hypanthium abaxially; lobes 0.2–0.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FEBDE8E5FA915CE6" box="[1249,1337,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, vaguely undulate, the margin entire, the apex rounded-truncate; exterior calyx teeth to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FE0EE886FB035CC2" box="[1106,1195,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tuberculiform, inserted at the base of the lobes and barely projecting beyond them.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5F9F0E95DFC5B5D28" box="[940,1011,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
4–4.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FE07E95DFB1E5D2E" box="[1115,1206,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong, the margin entire, the apex rounded, white, glabrous on both surfaces, erect to somewhat spreading at anthesis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FF4EE971FAC75D0A" box="[1298,1391,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
10; filaments 1.6–1.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FBDCE915FDA65D56" box="[384,526,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, white, glabrous; anther thecae 1.5–1.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5F9A9E915FBE75D56" box="[1013,1103,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong and slightly clavate, emarginate at the apex, opening by two dorsally inclined pores
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5F938E936FC445DB2" box="[868,1004,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, white and browning with age; connective somewhat darker than the thecae, its prolongation and appendage
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FE72E9CDFB1D5D9E" box="[1070,1205,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the appendage oblong, rounded at the apex, copiously gland-edged, the glands stalked with rounded-flattened heads, becoming sparse on the rest of the connective dorsally, white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5F8BCE985FC8E5DC6" box="[736,806,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Ovary</emphasis>
|
||
5-locular, 2/3 inferior,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FE71E985FB1C5DC6" box="[1069,1204,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long at anthesis, the apical collar 0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FB2CE9A6FE555E22" box="[368,509,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, conic, minutely glandular-puberulent apically; style
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FE39E9A6FB715E22" box="[1125,1241,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long at anthesis, narrowed distally (i.e. tapering), white, glabrous; stigma expanded-truncate.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FE4EEA7CFBCE5E09" box="[1042,1126,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Berries</emphasis>
|
||
3.32–3.42 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FF5FEA7DFA345E0E" box="[1283,1436,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.015" metricValueMax="4.43" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="4.015" valueMax="4.43" valueMin="3.6">3.6–4.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
when dry, globose-oblate, white when ripe, the hypanthial indumentum subpersistent at maturity.
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FEB8EA1EFA8C5E55" box="[1252,1316,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
0.49–0.55 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FAF3EA35FEF05EB6" box="[175,344,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6999999999999997" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.16999999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ovoid-angled to somewhat pyramidal, shiny-brown; lateral and antiraphal symmetrical planes triangular to suboblong, the highest point toward the chalazal side; raphal zone suboblong, as large as to 100% larger than the corpus of the seed, ventrally expanded throughout its length becoming larger at the chalazal end, shiny-whitish; individual cells elongate, anticlinal boundaries channeled, undulate, with Ω- and U-type patterns; periclinal walls convex, low-domed to nearly flat, microrelief verrucose to somewhat striate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB03FFD5FA9AEB46FE6159A8" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB03FFD5FA9AEB46FAED594D" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FA9AEB46FDE75F0D" bold="true" box="[198,591,799,824]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Additional specimens studied:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB03FFD5F813EB46FAB05F68" collectionCode="CR, NY" collectorName="La Virgen & Gonzalez & Sarapiqui" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" elevation="184" latitude="10.417223" location="Sendero Hunter" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.11667" municipality="Estacion Biologica La Tirimbina" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5F813EB46FCD45F0D" bold="true" box="[591,892,799,824]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB03FFD5F813EB46FCAB5F0D" box="[591,771,799,824]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83FFB03FFD5F94FEB46FCDF5F0D" box="[787,887,799,824]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E51FB03FFD5F9D3EB46FBA85F0D" box="[911,1024,799,824]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Sarapiquí</collectingCounty>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5FE4AEB79FB265F0D" box="[1046,1166,799,824]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">La Virgen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA7FB03FFD5FEC0EB46FEA15F68" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Estación Biológica La Tirimbina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE6006FB03FFD5FB49EB1DFE605F6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD:8EBE6006FB03FFD5FB49EB1DFE605F6E" box="[277,456,836,861]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sarapiqui" latitude="10.417223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.11667" municipality="Estacion Biologica La Tirimbina" name="Sendero Hunter" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Heredia">Sendero Hunter</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5FB8FEB1DFDF65F68" box="[467,606,836,861]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="02" value="10.417223">10°25’02”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5F837EB1DFD525F68" box="[619,762,836,861]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-84.11667">84°07’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5F95AEB1DFCF85F6E" box="[774,848,836,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="184.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB03FFD5F95AEB1DFCF85F6E" box="[774,848,836,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="184.0">184 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5F900EB1DFBBA5F68" box="[860,1042,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5F900EB1DFC6C5F68" box="[860,964,836,861]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">González</collectorName>
|
||
10598
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FE7DEB1DFBE25F68" box="[1057,1098,836,861]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FE0AEB1DFB2B5F68" box="[1110,1155,836,861]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
); (
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5FEC3EB1DFAB85F68" box="[1183,1296,836,861]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Sarapiquí</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB03FFD5FF78EB1DFA305FB5" collectionCode="CR, NY" collectorName="La Virgen & Gonzalez" country="Costa Rica" elevation="184" latitude="10.417223" location="Sendero Hunter" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.11667" municipality="Estacion Biologica La Tirimbina" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia">
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5FF78EB1DFA305F68" box="[1316,1432,836,861]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">La Virgen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA7FB03FFD5FACBEB3EFDA65FB5" box="[151,526,871,896]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Estación Biológica La Tirimbina</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBE6006FB03FFD5F846EB3EFD665F4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD:8EBE6006FB03FFD5F846EB3EFD665F4A" box="[538,718,871,896]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.417223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-84.11667" municipality="Estacion Biologica La Tirimbina" name="Sendero Hunter" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Heredia">Sendero Hunter</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5F886EB3EFCCE5FB5" box="[730,870,871,896]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="02" value="10.417223">10°25’02”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5F92FEB3EFBAB5FB5" box="[883,1027,871,896]" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-84.11667">84°07’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FE4CEB3EFBF25F4A" box="[1040,1114,871,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="184.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB03FFD5FE4CEB3EFBF25F4A" box="[1040,1114,871,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="184.0">184 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FE3AEB3EFAB55FB5" box="[1126,1309,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5FE3AEB3EFB675FB5" box="[1126,1231,871,896]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">González</collectorName>
|
||
10615
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FF71EB3EFAFE5FB5" box="[1325,1366,871,896]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FF3FEB3EFA385FB5" box="[1379,1424,871,896]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB03FFD5FACBEBD5FCCA5FFD" collectingDate="2012-09-20" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="McPherson" country="Panama" elevation="155" latitude="8.82" location="Tevk Cominco Petaquilla" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="-80.66" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FACBEBD5FEDC5F90" bold="true" box="[151,372,908,933]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB03FFD5FACBEBD5FEBD5F90" box="[151,277,908,933]" name="Panama" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83FFB03FFD5FB7EEBD5FEC75F90" box="[290,367,908,933]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EBE6006FB03FFD5FB20EBD5FD375F90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD:8EBE6006FB03FFD5FB20EBD5FD375F90" box="[380,671,908,933]" country="Panama" latitude="8.82" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="-80.66" name="Tevk Cominco Petaquilla" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Colon">Tevk Cominco Petaquilla</location>
|
||
mining concession, collected in and near transect C006,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5FF6EEBD5FA2E5F90" box="[1330,1414,908,933]" degrees="8.82" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="555" value="8.82">8.82°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5FACBEBF6FF545FFD" box="[151,252,943,968]" degrees="80.66" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="555" value="-80.66">80.66°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FB54EBF6FEFA5FF2" box="[264,338,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="155.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB03FFD5FB54EBF6FEFA5FF2" box="[264,338,943,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF101DFB03FFD5FB02EBF6FD955FFD" box="[350,573,943,968]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-09-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB03FFD5FB02EBF6FD955FFD" box="[350,573,943,968]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-09-20">20 September 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5F815EBF6FCB05FFD" box="[585,792,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5F815EBF6FD625FFD" box="[585,714,943,968]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">McPherson</collectorName>
|
||
19727
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5F974EBF6FCF25FFD" box="[808,858,943,968]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; W-most part of province, site of proposed copper mine (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FABDEB8DFEEB5FD8" box="[225,323,980,1005]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">INMET</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB03FFD5FB04EB8DFE0A5825" collectingDate="2012-04-09" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="McPherson & Serein & Donoso" country="Panama" elevation="130" latitude="8.97" location="Along" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="-80.71" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<location id="8EBE6006FB03FFD5FB04EB8DFE085FD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD:8EBE6006FB03FFD5FB04EB8DFE085FD8" box="[344,416,980,1005]" country="Panama" latitude="8.97" longLatPrecision="780" longitude="-80.71" name="Along" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Colon">Along</location>
|
||
proposed road to coast,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5F89FEB8DFCB15FD8" box="[707,793,980,1005]" degrees="8.97" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="555" value="8.97">8.97°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5F972EB8DFC315FD8" box="[814,921,980,1005]" degrees="80.71" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="555" value="-80.71">80.71°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5F9FAEB8DFC5B5FDE" box="[934,1011,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB03FFD5F9FAEB8DFC5B5FDE" box="[934,1011,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF101DFB03FFD5FE5CEB8DFB315FD8" box="[1024,1177,980,1005]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB03FFD5FE5CEB8DFB315FD8" box="[1024,1177,980,1005]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-04-09">9 April 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FEFAEB8DFF755825" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5FEFAEB8DFA835FD8" box="[1190,1323,980,1005]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">McPherson</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5FF0FEB8DFA345FDE" box="[1363,1436,980,1003]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Serein</collectorName>
|
||
20808
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FAB1EBAEFE885825" box="[237,288,1015,1040]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); (
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5FB60EBAEFE315825" box="[316,409,1015,1040]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Donoso</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB03FFD5FBF1EBAEFCA95800" collectingDate="2012-07-18" collectionCode="CAS, PMA" collectorName="Donoso" country="Panama" latitude="8.941667" location="Norte" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.6925" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83FFB03FFD5FBF1EBAEFE475825" box="[429,495,1015,1040]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||
del
|
||
<location id="8EBE6006FB03FFD5F87DEBA1FDCC583A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD:8EBE6006FB03FFD5F87DEBA1FDCC583A" box="[545,612,1016,1039]" country="Panama" latitude="8.941667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.6925" name="Norte" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Cocle">Norte</location>
|
||
, área del helipad CR10, tomando hacia el S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5FE38EBAEFB745825" box="[1124,1244,1015,1040]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="30" value="8.941667">8°56'30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5FEB5EBAEFADC5825" box="[1257,1396,1015,1040]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-80.6925">80°41'33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF101DFB03FFD5FFDCEBAEFEA05800" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-07-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB03FFD5FFDCEBAEFEA05800" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-07-18">18 July 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FB48EC45FE405800" box="[276,488,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB03FFD5FB48EC45FEC05800" box="[276,360,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Aranda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aranda</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 4226
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FBA4EC45FD9A5800" box="[504,562,1052,1077]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5F862EC45FD285800" box="[574,640,1052,1077]" country="Canada" name="Provincial Museum of Alberta" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">PMA</collectionCode>
|
||
); (
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5F8C0EC45FD515800" box="[668,761,1052,1077]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Donoso</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB03FFD5F950EC45FE085895" collectingDate="2012-07-17" collectingDateMax="2012-07-19" collectingDateMin="2012-07-17" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="Donoso" country="Panama" elevation="143" latitude="8.899445" location="Norte" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83FFB03FFD5F950EC45FCE55800" box="[780,845,1052,1077]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||
del
|
||
<location id="8EBE6006FB03FFD5F923EC45FC6A5806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD:8EBE6006FB03FFD5F923EC45FC6A5806" box="[895,962,1052,1075]" country="Panama" latitude="8.899445" name="Norte" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Cocle">Norte</location>
|
||
, área del helipad TO2A, caminando hacia la ruta W,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5FB50EC66FE2C586D" box="[268,388,1087,1112]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="58" value="8.899445">8°53'58"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 80°40'86"W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5F87AEC66FDD85862" box="[550,624,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="143.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB03FFD5F87AEC66FDD85862" box="[550,624,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="143.0">143 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF101DFB03FFD5F820EC66FCB9586D" box="[636,785,1087,1112]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-07-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB03FFD5F820EC66FCB9586D" box="[636,785,1087,1112]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-07-19">19 July 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5F940EC19FBAB586D" box="[796,1027,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB03FFD5F940EC19FC2B5862" box="[796,899,1088,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Espinosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Espinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 6010
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FE4EEC66FBE2586D" box="[1042,1098,1087,1112]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); (Donoso),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83FFB03FFD5FEBFEC66FA8C586D" box="[1251,1316,1087,1112]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||
del Norte, área del helipad TO2A, caminando hacia la ruta N, 8°53'79"N, 80°40'80"W,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FE5AEC3DFBEB584E" box="[1030,1091,1124,1147]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="77.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB03FFD5FE5AEC3DFBEB584E" box="[1030,1091,1124,1147]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="77.0">77 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF101DFB03FFD5FE13EC3DFB4F5848" box="[1103,1255,1124,1149]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB03FFD5FE13EC3DFB4F5848" box="[1103,1255,1124,1149]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-07-17">17 July 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FEAEEC3CFF675895" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB03FFD5FEAEEC3CFAF25849" box="[1266,1370,1125,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Espinosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Espinosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 5998
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FA81ECDEFEBD5895" box="[221,277,1159,1184]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); (
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5FB67ECDEFE305895" box="[315,408,1159,1184]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Donoso</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB03FFD5FBF7ECDEFCF35895" box="[427,859,1159,1184]" collectionCode="MPSA" country="Panama" location="Site" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<location id="8EBE6006FB03FFD5FBF7ECDEFE5C5895" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD:8EBE6006FB03FFD5FBF7ECDEFE5C5895" box="[427,500,1159,1184]" country="Panama" name="Site" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Colon">Siteof</location>
|
||
proposed copper mine (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5F95DECDEFCFB5895" box="[769,851,1159,1184]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">MPSA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB03FFD5F93AECDEFD1958F0" collectingDate="2009-12-03" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="McPherson & Merello & Donoso" country="Panama" elevation="70" latitude="8.965278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.69972" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5F93AECDEFC4C5895" box="[870,996,1159,1184]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="55" value="8.965278">8°57’55”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5F9B3ECDEFBD65895" box="[1007,1150,1159,1184]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-80.69972">80°41’59”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FED5ECDEFB6B58AA" box="[1161,1219,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB03FFD5FED5ECDEFB6B58AA" box="[1161,1219,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF101DFB03FFD5FE93ECDEFA305895" box="[1231,1432,1159,1184]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2009-12-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB03FFD5FE93ECDEFA305895" box="[1231,1432,1159,1184]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2009-12-03">3 December 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FACBECF5FE4B58F0" box="[151,483,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5FACBECF5FEB158F0" box="[151,281,1196,1221]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">McPherson</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5FB62ECF5FE3E58F0" box="[318,406,1196,1221]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Merello</collectorName>
|
||
21035
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FBA8ECF5FD9858F0" box="[500,560,1196,1221]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
); (
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5F810ECF5FD0158F0" box="[588,681,1196,1221]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Donoso</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB03FFD5F8E1ECF5FA3F58DD" collectingDate="2012-08-28" collectionCode="CAS, MO" collectorName="de Minera & Helipad C & Ortiz & Donoso" country="Panama" elevation="102" latitude="8.807222" location="Rio Belencillo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.71889" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Panama">
|
||
area fuera de la concesión
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5F9B0ECF5FBF758F0" box="[1004,1119,1196,1221]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">de Minera</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83FFB03FFD5FE3BECF5FB6B58F6" box="[1127,1219,1196,1219]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Panama</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5FE93ECF5FAEC58F0" box="[1231,1348,1196,1221]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Helipad C</collectorName>
|
||
10, area del
|
||
<location id="8EBE6006FB03FFD5FA9EEC96FEC658DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD:8EBE6006FB03FFD5FA9EEC96FEC658DD" box="[194,366,1231,1256]" country="Panama" latitude="8.807222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.71889" name="Rio Belencillo" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Panama">Río Belencillo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5FB27EC96FE5458DD" box="[379,508,1231,1256]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="26" value="8.807222">8°48’26”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5F855EC96FD3558DD" box="[521,669,1231,1256]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-80.71889">80°43’08”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5F8F6EC96FD5E58D2" box="[682,758,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="102.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB03FFD5F8F6EC96FD5E58D2" box="[682,758,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="102.0">102 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF101DFB03FFD5F95FEC96FC1758DD" box="[771,959,1231,1256]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-08-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB03FFD5F95FEC96FC1758DD" box="[771,959,1231,1256]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-08-28">28 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5F988EC89FB2F58DD" box="[980,1159,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5F988EC89FBA758D2" box="[980,1039,1232,1255]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Ortiz</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 871
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FECBEC96FB7B58DD" box="[1175,1235,1231,1256]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FEBCEC96FABB58DD" box="[1248,1299,1231,1256]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); (
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5FF6CEC96FA2758DD" box="[1328,1423,1231,1256]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Donoso</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB03FFD5FACBECADFD2F5905" collectingDate="2012-08-26" collectionCode="CAS, MO" collectorName="Norte & Helipad C & Donoso" country="Panama" latitude="8.819166" location="Rio Belencillo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.786385" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83FFB03FFD5FACBECADFF725938" box="[151,218,1268,1293]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5FB53ECADFEFC593E" box="[271,340,1268,1291]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Norte</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5FB3DECADFE725938" box="[353,474,1268,1293]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Helipad C</collectorName>
|
||
13, rumbo N, cerca del
|
||
<location id="8EBE6006FB03FFD5F8ACECADFC355938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD:8EBE6006FB03FFD5F8ACECADFC355938" box="[752,925,1268,1293]" country="Panama" latitude="8.819166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.786385" name="Rio Belencillo" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Cocle">Río Belencillo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5F9F6ECADFB835938" box="[938,1067,1268,1293]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="09" value="8.819166">8°49’09”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5FE65ECADFB645938" box="[1081,1228,1268,1293]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-80.786385">80°47’11”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF101DFB03FFD5FE86ECADFA305938" box="[1242,1432,1268,1293]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-08-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB03FFD5FE86ECADFA305938" box="[1242,1432,1268,1293]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-08-26">26 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FACBED40FED95905" box="[151,369,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB03FFD5FACBED40FF425905" authorityName="Bruner" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,234,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Zapata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zapata</taxonomicName>
|
||
et al. 3034
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FBDFED4EFE685905" box="[387,448,1303,1328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FB91ED4EFDA85905" box="[461,512,1303,1328]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
); (
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5F842ED4EFDD75905" box="[542,639,1303,1328]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Donoso</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB03FFD5F8C9ED4EFB8B5960" collectingDate="2012-08-23" collectionCode="CAS, MO" collectorName="Martinez" country="Panama" elevation="60" latitude="8.845555" location="Rio Escribano" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.82528" municipality="Norte" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cocle">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83FFB03FFD5F8C9ED4EFD715905" box="[661,729,1303,1328]" country="Panama" name="Cocle" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Coclé</collectingRegion>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA7FB03FFD5F953ED41FCFD591A" box="[783,853,1304,1327]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Norte</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, cerca del
|
||
<location id="8EBE6006FB03FFD5F989ED4EFB295905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD:8EBE6006FB03FFD5F989ED4EFB295905" box="[981,1153,1303,1328]" country="Panama" latitude="8.845555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-80.82528" municipality="Norte" name="Rio Escribano" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Cocle">Río Escribano</location>
|
||
, area del helipad BL03,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5FACBED65FEBC5960" box="[151,276,1340,1365]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="44" value="8.845555">8°50’44”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5FB7CED65FE075960" box="[288,431,1340,1365]" degrees="80" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-80.82528">80°49’31”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FBE6ED65FE5D5966" box="[442,501,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="60.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB03FFD5FBE6ED65FE5D5966" box="[442,501,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF101DFB03FFD5F85DED65FD1E5960" box="[513,694,1340,1365]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB03FFD5F85DED65FD1E5960" box="[513,694,1340,1365]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="2012-08-23">23 August 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5F89DED65FC3D5960" box="[705,917,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5F89DED65FC8E5966" box="[705,806,1340,1363]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Martínez</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 952
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5F9F8ED65FC765960" box="[932,990,1340,1365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5F9B6ED65FBB45960" box="[1002,1052,1340,1365]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB03FFD5FE72ED65FAE8594D" collectingDate="1985-11-18" collectionCode="CAS, MO" collectorName="de Nevers" country="Panama" county="Colon-Panama" elevation="700" latitude="9.3" location="Alto Pacora" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.26667" municipality="Trail" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FE72ED65FB425960" bold="true" box="[1070,1258,1340,1365]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF4E51FB03FFD5FE72ED65FB4D5960" box="[1070,1253,1340,1365]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Colón-Panamá</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA7FB03FFD5FEADED65FA8E5960" box="[1265,1318,1340,1365]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Trail</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="8EBE6006FB03FFD5FF36ED65FF4B5942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD:8EBE6006FB03FFD5FF36ED65FF4B5942" country="Panama" county="Colon-Panama" latitude="9.3" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.26667" municipality="Trail" name="Alto Pacora" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Colon">Alto Pacora</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<location id="8EBE6006FB03FFD5FB5BED06FE1C5942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB02FFD2FACBEC66FEFD5DBD:8EBE6006FB03FFD5FB5BED06FE1C5942" box="[263,436,1375,1400]" country="Panama" county="Colon-Panama" latitude="9.3" longLatPrecision="1300" longitude="-79.26667" municipality="Trail" name="Cerro Brewster" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Colon">Cerro Brewster</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5FBE3ED06FDB8594D" box="[447,528,1375,1400]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="9.3">9°18'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB03FFD5F840ED06FDD7594D" box="[540,639,1375,1400]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="925" value="-79.26667">79°16'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5F8D6ED06FD7B5942" box="[650,723,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB03FFD5F8D6ED06FD7B5942" box="[650,723,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDF101DFB03FFD5F883ED06FC11594D" box="[735,953,1375,1400]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1985-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB03FFD5F883ED06FC11594D" box="[735,953,1375,1400]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" value="1985-11-18">18 November 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5F999ED06FB1A594D" box="[965,1202,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5F999ED06FB9C594D" box="[965,1076,1375,1400]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">de Nevers</collectorName>
|
||
et al. 6233
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FE9DED06FB53594D" box="[1217,1275,1375,1400]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB03FFD5FF5BED06FA91594D" box="[1287,1337,1375,1400]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB03FFD5FA9AEDDDFE6159A8" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[198,457,1412,1437]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FA9AEDDDFEDB59A8" bold="true" box="[198,371,1412,1437]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Illustration:—</emphasis>
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A58FB03FFD5FB2FEDDDFE6D59A8" box="[371,453,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="143.[151,244,1816,1837]" captionTargetBox="[314,1262,297,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-78@143.[313,1273,261,1745]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURE 21. Miconia latidecurrens. A. Habit. B. Cauline leaf (abaxial view). C. Flower. D. Stamen, abaxial view (left), lateral view (right). E. Berry, top view (top), lateral view (bottom). F. Seed. Based on: A, B, E, F, McPherson 20808, MO; C, D, Aranda et al. 4226, CAS. Drawn by Sean V. Edgerton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10089985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10089985/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB03FFD5FA9AEDFEFDF75A88" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB03FFD5FA9AEDFEFCC959F5" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[198,865,1447,1472]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FA9AEDFEFD1C59F5" bold="true" box="[198,692,1447,1472]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Common names and documented uses:—</emphasis>
|
||
None recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB03FFD5FA9AED95FCC65A46" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FA9AED95FDD059D0" bold="true" box="[198,632,1484,1509]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Habitat, distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB03FFD5F824ED95FCC25A46" collectorName="Known & Alto Pacora & La Virgen" country="Panama" elevation="380" location="Colon" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colon">
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5F824ED95FD6259D6" box="[632,714,1484,1507]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Known</collectorName>
|
||
from the westernmost part of the province of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83FFB03FFD5FE8FED95FABF59D0" box="[1235,1303,1484,1509]" country="Panama" name="Colon" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Colón</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB03FFD5FF60ED95FA3059D6" box="[1340,1432,1484,1507]" name="Panama" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, disjunctly to
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5FB76EDB6FE1B5A32" box="[298,435,1519,1544]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Alto Pacora</collectorName>
|
||
, and in
|
||
<collectorName id="2694530BFB03FFD5F850EDA9FDD55A3D" box="[524,637,1519,1544]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">La Virgen</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB03FFD5F8FEEDB6FCB45A3D" box="[674,796,1519,1544]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135A2A58FB03FFD5F970EDB6FCD75A3D" box="[812,895,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="78.[151,247,1461,1482]" captionTargetBox="[428,1172,498,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-329@78.[409,1177,480,1440]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distributions of Miconia erikasplundii and M. incerta, M. evanescens, M. formicaria and M. rufibarbis, and M. latidecurrens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10089967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10089967/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), at
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5F9EDEDB6FB8E5A32" box="[945,1062,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="380.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="60.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB03FFD5F9EDEDB6FB8E5A32" box="[945,1062,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="380.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="60.0">60–700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Most of the collections are from lowland forests on steep slopes near the site of a copper mine in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB03FFD5F931EE4DFC6E5A1E" box="[877,966,1556,1579]" name="Panama" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5F988EE4DFBE25A18" box="[980,1098,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="107.5" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="60.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB03FFD5F988EE4DFBE25A18" box="[980,1098,1556,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="107.5" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="60.0">60–155 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
), and there is one record from a higher elevation (
|
||
<quantity id="4C999B38FB03FFD5FB25EE6EFE6E5A65" box="[377,454,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB03FFD5FB25EE6EFE6E5A65" box="[377,454,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
) tropical wet forest on a trail that connects Alto Pacora with Cerro Brewster. In its restricted range this species is commonly found close to streams
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB03FFD5FA9AEE26FDF75A88" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FA9AEE26FEC05AAD" bold="true" box="[198,360,1663,1688]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Collected in flower and fruit in July and August; with inmature flowers in August, and only in fruit in April, September and November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB03FFD5FA9AEE9EFB525AD5" box="[198,1274,1735,1760]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB03FFD5FA9AEE9EFB525AD5" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,1977]" box="[198,1274,1735,1760]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FA9AEE9EFEC45AD5" bold="true" box="[198,364,1735,1760]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the large widely decurrent leaf bases of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB03FFD2FA9AEEB5FEFD5DBD" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB03FFD5FA9AEEB5FA945B8C" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,1977]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FA9AEEB5FEC15B30" bold="true" box="[198,361,1772,1797]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be readily recognized by its widely decurrent foliar bases that extend all the way to the node, superficial glabrosity throughout, and 5-merous flowers. The Panamanian individuals have leaves that are laxly reticulate and reddish abaxially. This coloration is not present in the one
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83FFB03FFD5FE25EF6DFB115B78" box="[1145,1209,1844,1869]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Costa</collectingRegion>
|
||
Rican collection. It most resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB03FFD5FB12EF00FE415B45" box="[334,489,1879,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxivenula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FB12EF00FE415B45" box="[334,489,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">M. laxivenula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has similar caducous squamate-amorphous indumentum and laxly reticulate leaves, but with prevailingly 4-merous flowers and leaves that are never sessile. The decurrent leaf bases and large leaves are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB03FFD5FB22EFF8FE5B5B8C" box="[382,499,1952,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sessilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FB22EFF8FE5B5B8C" box="[382,499,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">M. sessilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has a more obvious puberulent indumentum and 4-merous flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB03FFD5FACBE074FDD55472" blockId="83.[151,637,2093,2121]" box="[151,637,2093,2121]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FACBE074FF1F547C" bold="true" box="[151,183,2093,2121]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">84</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB03FFD5FABDE06BFEEA5472" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
179 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB03FFD5FEE1E06BFA335472" blockId="83.[1213,1435,2098,2119]" box="[1213,1435,2098,2119]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">GAMBA & ALMEDA</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB04FFD2FA9AE8CEFEFD5DBD" blockId="84.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB04FFD2FA9AE8CEFE725C85" bold="true" box="[198,474,151,176]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
This species would be considered Endangered EN B2ab(iii) based on IUCN criteria (AOO). Althought it occurs in an area that will become protected, the AOO, its fragmented habitat and its destruction result in this taxon being relegated to the threatened category of Vulnerable VU. This species is considered not endangered by the MPSA database. The MPSA is a mining concession in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB04FFD2FED6E95DFB4B5D2E" box="[1162,1251,260,283]" name="Panama" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
that is currently evaluating the plant diversity around the mine areas with assistance from staff botanists at the Missouri Botanical Garden and collaborating specialists. This species was recently collected in what would become a protected area around the mine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |