358 lines
68 KiB
XML
358 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="1A99B22EB6A7EF5432CC2286AD771C72" ID-CLB-Dataset="7924" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9c6b4d4-0539-4a79-af8c-c780a69a769d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425444" ID-ZooBank="29677A47-4DAC-4B5F-A19B-A2C83F56AC05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610040915455" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Quintas, Victor, Takiya, Daniela M., Cavichioli, Rodney R. & Mejdalani, Gabriel" docDate="2020" docId="03C868630D47FF8EFF42166C2235CBF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4878.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4878 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Balacha nigroflava Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="91C9908E-1BC1-4E02-AB10-845621F0D40C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="552" masterDocId="FFF1101B0D41FF84FFD5142A2643CF34" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Balacha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from Brazil with comments on their phylogenetic position and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="542" pageNumber="548" updateTime="1698923857465" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A70BCDC2FF1A36B9E840D1887DDBA4CA">
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<mods:title id="295A562CAD207D3EF81F9B4094CBE58A">Two new species of Balacha (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) from Brazil with comments on their phylogenetic position and biogeography</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A69E0A7012BA5FEA0BB0D9A08C8B53FD">Quintas, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FBAC62C2A2CBB25235944FA73FBB7EFB">victorquintas 93 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8625 - 5239</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0AA957AA3D611B0D4F44E2E82271821C" type="email">victorquintas93@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AB764A29FC4D0A4A1EDDE2009E7F8529">Takiya, Daniela M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E19AE0AB9EF402182E4674E4204C6FAD">Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68044, Rio de Janeiro, 21941 - 971, RJ, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="50F79C68CB27662A2D2139BA15FB877E">Cavichioli, Rodney R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4B8D476AD6A59B42787EAA2D309D7B7">Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA90B573F006DE2C06B8CD06EBC1C674">Mejdalani, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="14B14B0F371406B05A63DE4B17E9CF22">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B2F97AFD5214421C6C9E2DF17787AB0D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD9436F37BF9C7056DD2A42A8BC8493A">2020-11-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C868630D47FF8EFF42166C2235CBF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4426227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4426227" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:91C9908E-1BC1-4E02-AB10-845621F0D40C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C868630D47FF8EFF42166C2235CBF1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
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<subSubSection id="C37B8AFE0D47FF82FF42166C27A5CD54" box="[151,486,582,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDED9750D47FF82FF42166C27A5CD54" blockId="6.[151,486,582,644]" box="[151,486,582,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
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<heading id="D0966E190D47FF82FF42166C27A5CD54" bold="true" box="[151,486,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91505670D47FF82FF42166C27A5CD54" bold="true" box="[151,486,582,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D47FF82FF42166C27C2CD55" ID-CoL="8KK6C" authority="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2020" authorityName="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,385,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflava" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91505670D47FF82FF42166C27C2CD55" bold="true" box="[151,385,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Balacha nigroflava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81C0D47FF82FE5D166C27A5CD54" box="[392,486,582,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37B8AFE0D47FF8EFF4216402592CDF9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDED9750D47FF82FF421640273ACDB0" blockId="6.[151,486,582,644]" box="[151,377,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D47FF82FF4A164026B7CDB0" box="[159,244,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[391,1197,748,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-233@6.[391,1197,740,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Body, dorsal view: (17) Balacha ancora sp. nov., male (length 4.8 mm); (18) Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male (l. 5.8 mm); (19) Balacha rubripennis Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988, male (l. 9.4 mm). (20) Balacha ancora sp. nov. on a leaf of Actinocephalus polyanthus (Bong.) Sano (Eriocaulaceae) at Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais State (1,279 m a.s.l.); photo: André Almeida Alves, October 10, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D47FF82FEFF16402732CDB0" box="[298,369,618,644]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 21–26" captionStart-1="FIGURES 27–37" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetBox-1="[217,1376,191,1757]" captionTargetId-0="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@8.[206,1381,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 27–37. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., female. (27) Sternite VII, ventral view. (28) Pygofer, lateral view (gonangulum also illustrated). (29–30) First ovipositor valvula and valvifer: (29) general lateral view; (30) valvifer and basal portion of valvula at a higher magnification, lateral view. (31–36) Second ovipositor valvula: (31) general lateral view; (32) teeth at basal portion (two blades shown); (33) tooth at median portion; (34) tooth at apical portion; (35) denticles at apical portion; (36) preapical prominence. (37) Second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. DEN: denticle; DSA: dorsal sculptured area; DUC: duct; GON: gonangulum; PPR: preapical prominence; RAM: ramus; TOO: tooth; VID: ventral interlocking device; VL1: first valvifer; VL2: second valvifer; VSA: ventral sculptured area." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425454" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4425454/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">21–37</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDED9750D47FF82FF42169822AECDF8" blockId="6.[151,1261,690,717]" box="[151,1261,690,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
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Length. Male
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<typeStatus id="54DA67D70D47FF82FEE0169827D4CDF8" box="[309,407,690,716]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="4C9974900D47FF82FE4B169827B5CDF9" box="[414,502,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
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, male
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<typeStatus id="54DA67D70D47FF82FDEA169924E9CDF9" box="[575,682,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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damaged (n = 2), female
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<typeStatus id="54DA67D70D47FF82FC1E16992275CDF9" box="[971,1078,691,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<quantity id="4C9974900D47FF82FBE8169822D0CDF9" box="[1085,1171,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
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(n = 2).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1E89FD0D47FF82FF421346249FC8C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425450/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" startId="6.[151,264,1900,1924]" targetBox="[391,1197,748,1877]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="8BDED9750D47FF82FF421346249FC8C5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1900,2033]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
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<emphasis id="B91505670D47FF82FF4213462716C8B0" bold="true" box="[151,341,1900,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">FIGURES 17–20.</emphasis>
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Body, dorsal view: (17)
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D47FF82FD86134624B4C8B0" authority="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2020" authorityName="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2020" box="[595,759,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91505670D47FF82FD86134624B4C8B0" box="[595,759,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Balacha ancora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91505670D47FF82FD2B1347250CC8B1" bold="true" box="[766,847,1901,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81C0D47FF82FD2B1347250CC8B1" box="[766,847,1901,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, male (length 4.8 mm); (18)
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D47FF82FBAC1346237DC8B0" authority="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2020" authorityName="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2020" box="[1145,1342,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflava" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91505670D47FF82FBAC1346237DC8B0" box="[1145,1342,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Balacha nigroflava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91505670D47FF82FA91134723D6C8B1" bold="true" box="[1348,1429,1901,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81C0D47FF82FA91134723D6C8B1" box="[1348,1429,1901,1925]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, male (l. 5.8 mm); (19)
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D47FF82FEAF13BA25CAC89D" authority="Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988" authorityName="Cavichioli & Sakakibara" authorityYear="1988" box="[378,905,1936,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripennis">
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<emphasis id="B91505670D47FF82FEAF13BA2409C89C" box="[378,586,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Balacha rubripennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A4840D47FF82FD8513BA25CAC89D" author="Cavichioli, R. R. & Sakakibara, A. M." box="[592,905,1936,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" pagination="279 - 291" refId="ref10710" refString="Cavichioli, R. R. & Sakakibara, A. M. (1988) Especies brasileiras de Balacha Melichar, 1926 (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 32, 279 - 291." type="journal article" year="1988">Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male (l. 9.4 mm). (20)
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D47FF82FBA013BA2354C89C" authority="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2020" authorityName="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2020" box="[1141,1303,1936,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ancora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91505670D47FF82FBA013BA2354C89C" box="[1141,1303,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Balacha ancora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B91505670D47FF82FAC813BB232FC89D" bold="true" box="[1309,1388,1937,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81C0D47FF82FAC813BB232FC89D" box="[1309,1388,1937,1961]" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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on a leaf of
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<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D47FF82FF09139E255FC8F8" authority="(Bong.) Sano" authorityName="Sano" authorityYear="2004" baseAuthorityName="Bong." box="[220,796,1972,1997]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Actinocephalus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="548" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyanthus">
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<emphasis id="B91505670D47FF82FF09139E27AEC8F8" box="[220,493,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="548">Actinocephalus polyanthus</emphasis>
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(Bong.) Sano (Eriocaulaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
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at Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais State (1,279 m a.s.l.); photo: André Almeida Alves, October 10, 2019.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDED9750D46FF83FF1214BD24B6CE99" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">
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Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D46FF83FEC714BD272BCF85" box="[274,360,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[391,1197,748,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-233@6.[391,1197,740,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Body, dorsal view: (17) Balacha ancora sp. nov., male (length 4.8 mm); (18) Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male (l. 5.8 mm); (19) Balacha rubripennis Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988, male (l. 9.4 mm). (20) Balacha ancora sp. nov. on a leaf of Actinocephalus polyanthus (Bong.) Sano (Eriocaulaceae) at Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais State (1,279 m a.s.l.); photo: André Almeida Alves, October 10, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425450/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D46FF83FE7514BD27FDCF85" box="[416,446,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">21</figureCitation>
|
||
), in dorsal view, well produced anteriorly, median length of crown approximately fourfifths of interocular width and two-fifths of transocular width; anterior margin, in dorsal view, subangulate, without carina at transition from crown to face; ocelli located behind imaginary line between anterior angles of compound eyes, each ocellus closer to adjacent anterior eye angle than to median line of crown; coronal surface without sculpturing or setae; frontogenal suture extending onto crown to near ocellus. Antennal ledge, in dorsal view, not protuberant, not carinate dorsally; in lateral view, with anterior margin almost rectilinear and vertical. Frons convex; muscle impressions distinct; epistomal suture incomplete; clypeus not protuberant, in profile continuing contour of frons superiorly and more nearly horizontal inferiorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D46FF83FF12159D2724CDB1" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">
|
||
Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D46FF83FEFD159D273ECEE5" box="[296,381,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[391,1197,748,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-233@6.[391,1197,740,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Body, dorsal view: (17) Balacha ancora sp. nov., male (length 4.8 mm); (18) Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male (l. 5.8 mm); (19) Balacha rubripennis Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988, male (l. 9.4 mm). (20) Balacha ancora sp. nov. on a leaf of Actinocephalus polyanthus (Bong.) Sano (Eriocaulaceae) at Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais State (1,279 m a.s.l.); photo: André Almeida Alves, October 10, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425450/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">Figs 18</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D46FF83FE60159D2791CEE5" box="[437,466,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">21</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pronotal width less than transocular width of head; lateral margins of pronotum parallel, posterior margin emarginated; dorsolateral carina incomplete; disc with transverse striae on posterior half. Mesonotum with scutellum slightly transversely striate. Forewing coriaceous, without distinct apical membranous area; veins not elevated, distinct only on area of apical cells. Hind leg with femoral setal formula 2:1:1; length of first tarsomere greater than combined length of two more distal tarsomeres; with two parallel rows of small setae on plantar surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E89FD0D46FF83FF4213022710C898" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" startId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" targetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D46FF83FF4213022710C898" blockId="7.[151,1437,1832,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D46FF83FF4213022717C874" bold="true" box="[151,340,1832,1856]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">FIGURES 21–26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D46FF83FE8F1302245DC874" authority="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2020" authorityName="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2020" box="[346,542,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflava" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D46FF83FE8F1302245DC874" box="[346,542,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">Balacha nigroflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D46FF83FDF113032436C875" bold="true" box="[548,629,1833,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81C0D46FF83FDF113032436C875" box="[548,629,1833,1857]" pageId="7" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E89FD0D49FF8CFF4212D6242DC8D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425454/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="550" startId="8.[151,264,1788,1812]" targetBox="[217,1376,191,1757]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D49FF8CFF4212D6242DC8D8" blockId="8.[151,1437,1788,2029]" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D49FF8CFF4212D62717C820" bold="true" box="[151,340,1788,1812]" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">FIGURES 27–37.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D49FF8CFE8C12D6245EC820" authority="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2020" authorityName="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2020" box="[345,541,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="550" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflava" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D49FF8CFE8C12D6245EC820" box="[345,541,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">Balacha nigroflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D49FF8CFDF712D72430C821" bold="true" box="[546,627,1789,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="550">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81C0D49FF8CFDF712D72430C821" box="[546,627,1789,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="550" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female. (27) Sternite VII, ventral view. (28) Pygofer, lateral view (gonangulum also illustrated). (29–30) First ovipositor valvula and valvifer: (29) general lateral view; (30) valvifer and basal portion of valvula at a higher magnification, lateral view. (31–36) Second ovipositor valvula: (31) general lateral view; (32) teeth at basal portion (two blades shown); (33) tooth at median portion; (34) tooth at apical portion; (35) denticles at apical portion; (36) preapical prominence. (37) Second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. DEN: denticle; DSA: dorsal sculptured area; DUC: duct; GON: gonangulum; PPR: preapical prominence; RAM: ramus; TOO: tooth; VID: ventral interlocking device; VL1: first valvifer; VL2: second valvifer; VSA: ventral sculptured area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D48FF8DFF1214BD22B6CE75" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D48FF8DFEC314BD2729CF85" box="[278,362,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[391,1197,748,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-233@6.[391,1197,740,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Body, dorsal view: (17) Balacha ancora sp. nov., male (length 4.8 mm); (18) Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male (l. 5.8 mm); (19) Balacha rubripennis Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988, male (l. 9.4 mm). (20) Balacha ancora sp. nov. on a leaf of Actinocephalus polyanthus (Bong.) Sano (Eriocaulaceae) at Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais State (1,279 m a.s.l.); photo: André Almeida Alves, October 10, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425450/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsum dark brown to black. Antennal ledge with basal portion brown. Pronotum with broad, greenish-yellow transverse stripe. Forewing with three conspicuous greenish-yellow markings: (1) transverse transcommissural stripe on basal portion of clavus, originating at claval sulcus; (2) oblique stripe on basal half of corium, adjacent to claval sulcus and connected to claval stripe; and (3) transverse transcommissural stripe extending from costal margin to claval apex. Face, thorax including legs, and abdomen mostly dark brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1E89FD0D48FF8DFF42123624F4C9F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425456/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" startId="9.[151,250,1564,1588]" targetBox="[160,1434,354,1536]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D48FF8DFF42123624F4C9F0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1564,1732]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D48FF8DFF4212362763C900" bold="true" box="[151,288,1564,1588]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
|
||
Preferred topology for the phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D48FF8DFCFB123625C1C900" authorityName="Melichar" authorityYear="1926" box="[814,898,1564,1588]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D48FF8DFCFB123625C1C900" box="[814,898,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Balacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on morphological data and obtained under implied weights (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D48FF8DFEF8126A277BC96C" box="[301,312,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">k</emphasis>
|
||
= 1.599 to 7.412). OG: outgroup. Ancestral area distributions, as recovered by S-DIVA (based on eight equally most parsimonious trees under equal weights), and known distribution of species are given by colored circles. Each color represents an area shown in the accompanying maps (Figs 39 and 40). Sharpshooter images from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF0A4840D48FF8DFB9012A22350C994" author="Wilson, M. R. & Turner, J. A. & McKamey, S. H." box="[1093,1299,1672,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" refId="ref11652" refString="Wilson, M. R., Turner, J. A. & McKamey, S. H. (2009) Sharpshooter leafhoppers of the world (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae subfamily Cicadellinae). National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / sharpshooters / home. php (accessed 28 March 2019)" type="url" year="2009">
|
||
Wilson
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D48FF8DFB4112A3228BC994" box="[1172,1224,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, except those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D48FF8DFF661287274DC9F0" authorityName="Cavichioli & Sakakibara" authorityYear="1988" box="[179,270,1708,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D48FF8DFF661287274DC9F0" box="[179,270,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">B. lepida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D48FF8DFECE128727EEC9F0" authorityName="Cavichioli & Sakakibara" authorityYear="1988" box="[283,429,1708,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="551" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D48FF8DFECE128727EEC9F0" box="[283,429,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">B. rubripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the two new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D48FF8EFF1212D8268ECFCD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1778,2021]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,1221]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">
|
||
Male terminalia. Pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D48FF8DFE2112D8240AC838" box="[500,585,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view, well produced posteriorly; posterior margin truncate with subacute apex; disc with macrosetae distributed mostly on posterior half; without processes. Valve (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D48FF8DFACC133C232CC804" box="[1305,1391,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), in ventral view, subrectangular. Subgenital plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D48FF8DFD74131024B7C860" box="[673,756,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), in ventral view, elongate, distinctly narrowed at apical twothirds; apex rounded; with uniseriate macrosetae; plates separated from each other throughout their length; in lateral view, not extending posteriorly as far as pygofer apex. Style (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D48FF8DFCEE13A825CEC8A8" box="[827,909,1922,1948]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), in dorsal view, short but extending posteriorly farther than apex of connective; with preapical lobe; apical portion digitiform and with few small setae on outer margin. Connective (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D48FF8DFE5713E02795C8D0" box="[386,470,1994,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
), in dorsal view, T-shaped; stalk shorter than arms, with median keel. Paraphyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D48FF8EFABA13E026F7CF85" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="9" pageNumber="551">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) strongly reduced, bilobed apically. Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFD0514BD253FCF86" box="[720,892,150,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Figs 25 and 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) symmetrical; shaft, in lateral view, cylindrical, slender, not curved at base through 180º; pair of slender apical processes articulated with shaft by membranous area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4BFF8EFF1215292592CDF9" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
|
||
Female terminalia. Sternite VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFDE9152924D2CE29" box="[572,657,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,191,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[206,1381,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–37. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., female. (27) Sternite VII, ventral view. (28) Pygofer, lateral view (gonangulum also illustrated). (29–30) First ovipositor valvula and valvifer: (29) general lateral view; (30) valvifer and basal portion of valvula at a higher magnification, lateral view. (31–36) Second ovipositor valvula: (31) general lateral view; (32) teeth at basal portion (two blades shown); (33) tooth at median portion; (34) tooth at apical portion; (35) denticles at apical portion; (36) preapical prominence. (37) Second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. DEN: denticle; DSA: dorsal sculptured area; DUC: duct; GON: gonangulum; PPR: preapical prominence; RAM: ramus; TOO: tooth; VID: ventral interlocking device; VL1: first valvifer; VL2: second valvifer; VSA: ventral sculptured area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425454/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), in ventral view, not strongly produced posteriorly; anterior margin approximately straight; posterior margin concave on each side of slight median lobe. Sternite VIII without welldefined sclerites. Pygofer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFE131561245ACE51" box="[454,537,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,191,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[206,1381,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–37. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., female. (27) Sternite VII, ventral view. (28) Pygofer, lateral view (gonangulum also illustrated). (29–30) First ovipositor valvula and valvifer: (29) general lateral view; (30) valvifer and basal portion of valvula at a higher magnification, lateral view. (31–36) Second ovipositor valvula: (31) general lateral view; (32) teeth at basal portion (two blades shown); (33) tooth at median portion; (34) tooth at apical portion; (35) denticles at apical portion; (36) preapical prominence. (37) Second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. DEN: denticle; DSA: dorsal sculptured area; DUC: duct; GON: gonangulum; PPR: preapical prominence; RAM: ramus; TOO: tooth; VID: ventral interlocking device; VL1: first valvifer; VL2: second valvifer; VSA: ventral sculptured area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425454/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view, moderately produced posteriorly, subtriangular; apex narrowly rounded; macrosetae distributed mostly on posterior half of disc and extending anteriorly along ventral margin. First valvifer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFF2815B927EBCE99" box="[253,424,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,191,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[206,1381,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–37. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., female. (27) Sternite VII, ventral view. (28) Pygofer, lateral view (gonangulum also illustrated). (29–30) First ovipositor valvula and valvifer: (29) general lateral view; (30) valvifer and basal portion of valvula at a higher magnification, lateral view. (31–36) Second ovipositor valvula: (31) general lateral view; (32) teeth at basal portion (two blades shown); (33) tooth at median portion; (34) tooth at apical portion; (35) denticles at apical portion; (36) preapical prominence. (37) Second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. DEN: denticle; DSA: dorsal sculptured area; DUC: duct; GON: gonangulum; PPR: preapical prominence; RAM: ramus; TOO: tooth; VID: ventral interlocking device; VL1: first valvifer; VL2: second valvifer; VSA: ventral sculptured area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425454/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Figs 29 and 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view, subtriangular with dorsal margin concave. First valvula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFB3115B923CCCE99" box="[1252,1423,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,191,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[206,1381,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–37. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., female. (27) Sternite VII, ventral view. (28) Pygofer, lateral view (gonangulum also illustrated). (29–30) First ovipositor valvula and valvifer: (29) general lateral view; (30) valvifer and basal portion of valvula at a higher magnification, lateral view. (31–36) Second ovipositor valvula: (31) general lateral view; (32) teeth at basal portion (two blades shown); (33) tooth at median portion; (34) tooth at apical portion; (35) denticles at apical portion; (36) preapical prominence. (37) Second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. DEN: denticle; DSA: dorsal sculptured area; DUC: duct; GON: gonangulum; PPR: preapical prominence; RAM: ramus; TOO: tooth; VID: ventral interlocking device; VL1: first valvifer; VL2: second valvifer; VSA: ventral sculptured area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425454/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Figs 29 and 30</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view, with apex acute; dorsal sculptured area extending from basal portion of blade to apex, formed by scale-like processes, mostly arranged in oblique lines; ventral sculptured area restricted to apical portion of blade, formed by scale-like processes; ventral interlocking device (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFCE815D525A4CD2D" box="[829,999,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,191,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[206,1381,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–37. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., female. (27) Sternite VII, ventral view. (28) Pygofer, lateral view (gonangulum also illustrated). (29–30) First ovipositor valvula and valvifer: (29) general lateral view; (30) valvifer and basal portion of valvula at a higher magnification, lateral view. (31–36) Second ovipositor valvula: (31) general lateral view; (32) teeth at basal portion (two blades shown); (33) tooth at median portion; (34) tooth at apical portion; (35) denticles at apical portion; (36) preapical prominence. (37) Second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. DEN: denticle; DSA: dorsal sculptured area; DUC: duct; GON: gonangulum; PPR: preapical prominence; RAM: ramus; TOO: tooth; VID: ventral interlocking device; VL1: first valvifer; VL2: second valvifer; VSA: ventral sculptured area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425454/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Figs 29 and 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than half blade length. Second valvula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFF2F1609273DCD0A" box="[250,382,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,191,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[206,1381,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–37. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., female. (27) Sternite VII, ventral view. (28) Pygofer, lateral view (gonangulum also illustrated). (29–30) First ovipositor valvula and valvifer: (29) general lateral view; (30) valvifer and basal portion of valvula at a higher magnification, lateral view. (31–36) Second ovipositor valvula: (31) general lateral view; (32) teeth at basal portion (two blades shown); (33) tooth at median portion; (34) tooth at apical portion; (35) denticles at apical portion; (36) preapical prominence. (37) Second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. DEN: denticle; DSA: dorsal sculptured area; DUC: duct; GON: gonangulum; PPR: preapical prominence; RAM: ramus; TOO: tooth; VID: ventral interlocking device; VL1: first valvifer; VL2: second valvifer; VSA: ventral sculptured area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425454/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Figs 31–36</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view, slightly expanded on basal half and then tapering gradually towards obtuse apex; blade bearing approximately 16 teeth along dorsal margin, most teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFC2E166D22E6CD55" box="[1019,1189,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,191,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[206,1381,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–37. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., female. (27) Sternite VII, ventral view. (28) Pygofer, lateral view (gonangulum also illustrated). (29–30) First ovipositor valvula and valvifer: (29) general lateral view; (30) valvifer and basal portion of valvula at a higher magnification, lateral view. (31–36) Second ovipositor valvula: (31) general lateral view; (32) teeth at basal portion (two blades shown); (33) tooth at median portion; (34) tooth at apical portion; (35) denticles at apical portion; (36) preapical prominence. (37) Second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. DEN: denticle; DSA: dorsal sculptured area; DUC: duct; GON: gonangulum; PPR: preapical prominence; RAM: ramus; TOO: tooth; VID: ventral interlocking device; VL1: first valvifer; VL2: second valvifer; VSA: ventral sculptured area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425454/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Figs 33 and 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtriangular, armed with irregular denticles; teeth at basal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFD4A164124ACCDB1" box="[671,751,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,191,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[206,1381,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–37. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., female. (27) Sternite VII, ventral view. (28) Pygofer, lateral view (gonangulum also illustrated). (29–30) First ovipositor valvula and valvifer: (29) general lateral view; (30) valvifer and basal portion of valvula at a higher magnification, lateral view. (31–36) Second ovipositor valvula: (31) general lateral view; (32) teeth at basal portion (two blades shown); (33) tooth at median portion; (34) tooth at apical portion; (35) denticles at apical portion; (36) preapical prominence. (37) Second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. DEN: denticle; DSA: dorsal sculptured area; DUC: duct; GON: gonangulum; PPR: preapical prominence; RAM: ramus; TOO: tooth; VID: ventral interlocking device; VL1: first valvifer; VL2: second valvifer; VSA: ventral sculptured area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425454/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
) small and irregular; ducts extending towards teeth and apex; preapical prominence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFE4816A527B2CD9E" box="[413,497,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,191,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[206,1381,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–37. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., female. (27) Sternite VII, ventral view. (28) Pygofer, lateral view (gonangulum also illustrated). (29–30) First ovipositor valvula and valvifer: (29) general lateral view; (30) valvifer and basal portion of valvula at a higher magnification, lateral view. (31–36) Second ovipositor valvula: (31) general lateral view; (32) teeth at basal portion (two blades shown); (33) tooth at median portion; (34) tooth at apical portion; (35) denticles at apical portion; (36) preapical prominence. (37) Second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. DEN: denticle; DSA: dorsal sculptured area; DUC: duct; GON: gonangulum; PPR: preapical prominence; RAM: ramus; TOO: tooth; VID: ventral interlocking device; VL1: first valvifer; VL2: second valvifer; VSA: ventral sculptured area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425454/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
) inconspicuous. Gonoplac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFCE616A525CACD9D" box="[819,905,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–37" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1788,1812]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,191,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-17@8.[206,1381,181,1764]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 27–37. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., female. (27) Sternite VII, ventral view. (28) Pygofer, lateral view (gonangulum also illustrated). (29–30) First ovipositor valvula and valvifer: (29) general lateral view; (30) valvifer and basal portion of valvula at a higher magnification, lateral view. (31–36) Second ovipositor valvula: (31) general lateral view; (32) teeth at basal portion (two blades shown); (33) tooth at median portion; (34) tooth at apical portion; (35) denticles at apical portion; (36) preapical prominence. (37) Second valvifer and gonoplac, lateral view. DEN: denticle; DSA: dorsal sculptured area; DUC: duct; GON: gonangulum; PPR: preapical prominence; RAM: ramus; TOO: tooth; VID: ventral interlocking device; VL1: first valvifer; VL2: second valvifer; VSA: ventral sculptured area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425454/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view, distinctly expanded on distal portion of basal half and then narrowing gradually towards rounded apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B8AFE0D4BFF8EFF1216FC25C1CCB5" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4BFF8EFF1216FC25C1CCB5" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4BFF8EFF1216FC27F3CDC4" bold="true" box="[199,432,726,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09D3280D4BFF8EFE6216FD2311CC69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044224315" collectingDate="2011-09-18" collectingDateMax="2013-09-18" collectingDateMin="2011-09-18" collectionCode="DZUP, MNRJ" collectorName="P. Grossi & S. Lampert " country="Brazil" latitude="-28.227842" location="Male" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.40555" municipality="Southern" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA430F0D4BFF8EFE6216FD245FCDC5" box="[439,540,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Southern</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37699E50D4BFF8EFDF616FD2429CDC5" box="[547,618,727,753]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A517970D4BFF8EFDA016FD2482CDC5" box="[629,705,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A517970D4BFF8EFD2216FD2584CDC5" box="[759,967,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
states.
|
||
<location id="8EBE8FAE0D4BFF8EFBCE16FD2216CDC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C868630D47FF8EFF42166C2235CBF1:8EBE8FAE0D4BFF8EFBCE16FD2216CDC5" box="[1051,1109,727,753]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.227842" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.40555" municipality="Southern" name="Male" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="Parana">Male</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA67D70D4BFF8EFB8E16FD2282CDC5" box="[1115,1217,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: “Ponta Grossa,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A517970D4BFF8EFAAF16FD23DFCDC5" box="[1402,1436,727,753]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">PR</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A517970D4BFF8EFF4B16D026B1CC21" box="[158,242,762,789]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
], Brasil \ P. E. [Parque Estadual] Vila Velha \
|
||
<date id="FFDFFFB50D4BFF8EFCD716D125C3CC21" box="[770,896,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" value="2011-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9B065D0D4BFF8EFCD716D125C3CC21" box="[770,896,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" value="2011-09-18">18.IX.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="2694BCA30D4BFF8EFC5C16D125ADCC21" box="[905,1006,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">P. Grossi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7041B00D4BFF8EFBEB16D122CDCC21" box="[1086,1166,763,789]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA67D70D4BFF8EFB7416D12351CC21" box="[1185,1298,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: one female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7041B00D4BFF8EFF4A173526AFCC0D" box="[159,236,799,825]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||
) and one male (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7041B00D4BFF8EFE72173527BACC0D" box="[423,505,799,825]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
): same data as the holotype; one female: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37699E50D4BFF8EFC351735226BCC0D" box="[992,1064,799,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, RS [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A517970D4BFF8EFBBD17352304CC0D" box="[1128,1351,798,825]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
|
||
], Passo Fundo \
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55BFB20D4BFF8EFF20176927E7CC69" box="[245,420,835,861]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" precision="1" seconds="40.23" value="-28.227842">28º13’40.23’’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
\
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE55BFB20D4BFF8EFE6F17682431CC69" box="[442,626,834,861]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" precision="1" seconds="19.97" value="-52.40555">52º24’19.97’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
\
|
||
<date id="FFDFFFB50D4BFF8EFD5C17692542CC69" box="[649,769,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" value="2013-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9B065D0D4BFF8EFD5C17692542CC69" box="[649,769,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" value="2013-09-18">18.ix.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
Malaise \
|
||
<collectorName id="2694BCA30D4BFF8EFCA2176925B7CC69" box="[887,1012,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">S. Lampert</collectorName>
|
||
leg.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7041B00D4BFF8EFB95176922D2CC69" box="[1088,1169,835,861]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="2694BCA30D4BFF8EFB761769228CCC69" box="[1187,1231,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">The</collectorName>
|
||
two
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7041B00D4BFF8EFAD217692311CC69" box="[1287,1362,835,861]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09D3280D4BFF8EFA8C1769253CCCB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044224303" country="Brazil" location="Quinta da Boa Vista Palace" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Parana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
specimens were destroyed by the fire at the
|
||
<location id="8EBE8FAE0D4BFF8EFD9C174D253CCCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C868630D47FF8EFF42166C2235CBF1:8EBE8FAE0D4BFF8EFD9C174D253CCCB5" box="[585,895,871,897]" country="Brazil" name="Quinta da Boa Vista Palace" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" stateProvince="Parana">Quinta da Boa Vista Palace</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B8AFE0D4BFF8EFF1217A124EECCFD" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4BFF8EFF1217A124EECCFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4BFF8EFF1217A1270DCC91" bold="true" box="[199,334,907,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4BFF8EFDB017A1249ACC91" authorityName="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2020" box="[613,729,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4BFF8EFDB017A1249ACC91" box="[613,729,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">nigroflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, refers to the mostly black dorsum with large greenish-yellow markings on pronotum and forewings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFD99178524DCCCFD" box="[588,671,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[391,1197,748,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-233@6.[391,1197,740,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Body, dorsal view: (17) Balacha ancora sp. nov., male (length 4.8 mm); (18) Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male (l. 5.8 mm); (19) Balacha rubripennis Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988, male (l. 9.4 mm). (20) Balacha ancora sp. nov. on a leaf of Actinocephalus polyanthus (Bong.) Sano (Eriocaulaceae) at Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais State (1,279 m a.s.l.); photo: André Almeida Alves, October 10, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425450/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37B8AFE0D4BFF8EFF1217F92235CBF1" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDED9750D4BFF8EFF1217F92235CBF1" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4BFF8EFF1217F92778CCD9" bold="true" box="[199,315,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The color pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4BFF8EFDFD17F924F8CCD9" authority="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2020" authorityName="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2020" box="[552,699,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflava" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4BFF8EFDFD17F924F8CCD9" box="[552,699,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">B. nigroflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4BFF8EFD1417F92558CCD9" bold="true" box="[705,795,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226B81C0D4BFF8EFD1417F92558CCD9" box="[705,795,979,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFCFF17F9253FCCD9" box="[810,892,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–20" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1900,1924]" captionTargetBox="[391,1197,748,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-233@6.[391,1197,740,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–20. Body, dorsal view: (17) Balacha ancora sp. nov., male (length 4.8 mm); (18) Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male (l. 5.8 mm); (19) Balacha rubripennis Cavichioli & Sakakibara, 1988, male (l. 9.4 mm). (20) Balacha ancora sp. nov. on a leaf of Actinocephalus polyanthus (Bong.) Sano (Eriocaulaceae) at Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais State (1,279 m a.s.l.); photo: André Almeida Alves, October 10, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425450/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4BFF8EFBB317F922AACCD9" authorityName="Cavichioli & Sakakibara" authorityYear="1988" box="[1126,1257,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4BFF8EFBB317F922AACCD9" box="[1126,1257,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">B. decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new taxon can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4BFF8EFE6E17DD247ECB25" authorityName="Cavichioli & Sakakibara" authorityYear="1988" box="[443,573,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4BFF8EFE6E17DD247ECB25" box="[443,573,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">B. decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as from the remaining species of the genus, by the basal greenish-yellow markings on corium and clavus of forewings (the latter are distinctly larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4BFF8EFBFF103122EECB01" authorityName="Cavichioli & Sakakibara" authorityYear="1988" box="[1066,1197,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4BFF8EFBFF103122EECB01" box="[1066,1197,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">B. decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by the aedeagus not curved at base through 180º (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFDD910152423CB6D" box="[524,608,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the phylogeny,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4BFF8EFCEA10152590CB6D" authorityName="Quintas & Takiya & Cavichioli & Mejdalani" authorityYear="2020" box="[831,979,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflava">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4BFF8EFCEA10152590CB6D" box="[831,979,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">B. nigroflava</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recovered as the sister species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C61A2F60D4BFF8EFA51101526B8CB49" authorityName="Cavichioli & Sakakibara" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Balacha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="552" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91505670D4BFF8EFA51101526B8CB49" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">B. decorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the male pygofer with acute apex (character 28, state 1,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFC3C1049227ECB49" box="[1001,1085,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species is supported by two character state changes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFE2B10AD2411CB95" box="[510,594,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1564,1588]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,354,1536]" captionTargetId="figure-101@9.[151,1437,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 38. Preferred topology for the phylogenetic analysis of Balacha based on morphological data and obtained under implied weights (k = 1.599 to 7.412). OG: outgroup.Ancestral area distributions, as recovered by S-DIVA (based on eight equally most parsimonious trees under equal weights), and known distribution of species are given by colored circles. Each color represents an area shown in the accompanying maps (Figs 39 and 40). Sharpshooter images from Wilson et al. (2009), except those of B. lepida, B. rubripennis, and the two new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425456/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
): (1) aedeagus not curved at base through 180º (c. 44, s. 0,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AC5F00D4BFF8EFB3910AD237FCB95" box="[1260,1340,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–26" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,678,1797]" captionTargetId="figure-227@7.[151,1436,669,1808]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21–26. Balacha nigroflava sp. nov., male. (21) Head, pronotum, and mesonotum, dorsal view. (22–26) Terminalia: (22) pygofer, lateral view; (23) valve and subgenital plate (only the insertion points of most macrosetae were illustrated), ventral view; (24) style, connective, and paraphyses, dorsal view; (25) aedeagus, lateral view; (26) aedeagus, ejaculatory bulb, and anal tube, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425452/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="552">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) and (2) apical aedeagal pair of processes articulated with shaft by membranous area (c. 54, s. 2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |